back to indexDOGE unveils a roadmap, Unlocking GDP Growth, WW3 escalation, Fat cell memory
Chapters
0:0 Bestie intros!
1:54 Breaking down the DOGE roadmap
24:28 Milei's impact, DOGE's tight timeline, impact on GDP growth, "default sustainable," how to communicate DOGE
48:11 WW3 risk: Biden's recent escalation
60:43 Science Corner: Fat cells can remember being fat!
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Jamal do you hear that Friberg got busted looking at porn in his computer? 00:00:22.760 |
You have to go for a quick game of pocket pool. How's your oh my god? 00:00:27.880 |
It's too exciting you were beating the bishop Allison came in and just like wondering what was going on 00:00:33.120 |
She grabbed my computer as you looked at it, and it was an essay 00:00:52.880 |
All right before we get to doge we got a little housekeeping little housey housekeeping, you know 00:00:59.000 |
We're getting into the holiday spirit here. It's episode 205. We're in year four and we're having a Christmas party 00:01:11.440 |
on Saturday December 7th, I think the VIP sold out there's still some tickets left go to all in comm slash events and 00:01:20.800 |
If you can't make it to San Francisco, I think you can buy a ticket for $50 on 00:01:26.320 |
On the zoom. I think we're gonna have it on zoom. Is that right? I might do I have my facts straight there free berg 00:01:35.040 |
Thanks to zoom for setting this up for us. It's kind of interesting 00:01:39.600 |
They're doing this thing where you could you kind of you know get access to live events 00:01:43.760 |
So they're helping us get this set up. You want to watch the stream live on zoom anything's possible 00:01:54.000 |
Listen best eat you on and bestie Vivek wrote an op-ed a barnburner in the Wall Street 00:02:00.600 |
Journal about doge the Department of Government efficiency and they laid it out 00:02:06.760 |
They want to cut overbearing and unnecessary regulation 00:02:10.200 |
Obviously, they want to cut unnecessary administrative roles save taxpayers money. They want to run it by founders non-politicians 00:02:18.640 |
The Trump transition team find a way to hire quote a lean team of small government Crusaders 00:02:24.720 |
Teams gonna work closely with the White House Office of Management and Budget. Here's the plan first a game at 00:02:31.440 |
500 billion in annual federal expenditures that are unauthorized by Congress then fix the government's procurement process by conducting massive 00:02:41.360 |
Temporary payment suspensions. This is an interesting playbook that 00:02:47.720 |
Suspend all the payments and hey, let everybody 00:02:51.440 |
Audit those payments drive change through executive action based on existing 00:02:57.080 |
Legislation rather than passing new laws and to SCOTUS rulings are gonna play a major role here 00:03:05.080 |
That's when SCOTUS rule that federal agencies can't impose regulations dealing with major economic or policy questions unless Congress 00:03:13.480 |
Authorizes them to do so and looper bright versus Raimondo 00:03:16.960 |
That's from 2024 and that overturned the Chevron doctrine. We talked about that on a previous episode 00:03:24.840 |
Quote these cases suggest that a plethora of current federal regulations exceed the authority 00:03:34.160 |
Doge will use software and legal experts to create a list of regulations that Trump can immediately pause 00:03:40.360 |
they're gonna make some sort of a leaderboard Elon said and 00:03:43.360 |
The vague said he would do he suspended his existing podcast 00:03:48.480 |
I didn't know he had a podcast but he's doing a dogecast a doge podcast and so 00:03:53.640 |
Freeberg this has been you know a major issue for you. You've been talking about on this podcast that the 00:04:02.920 |
Existential issue for our country is all of the debt we have 00:04:09.800 |
That this is going to occur because obviously we all know the machine is going to fight 00:04:14.760 |
to preserve the machine chances that we are sitting here in four years and we've seen meaningful cuts in 00:04:21.280 |
Spending and a meaningful reduction in size of the government 00:04:29.140 |
What they can do before the midterms and there's gonna be an inevitable amount of recoil and backlash that's gonna arise from 00:04:36.720 |
The actions that they're gonna try and take and President Trump's gonna try and take 00:04:43.600 |
So they need to move fast and aggressively and that's only gonna cause the recoil to be harder and faster 00:04:50.160 |
There's gonna be a ton of litigation. Obviously, everything's gonna go to court. It's gonna be 00:04:54.480 |
Incredibly politicized what is frustrating and challenging to me is that there is nothing that they said that doesn't seem obvious and right 00:05:02.960 |
I don't know how you can politicize the points that they're making put aside their party put aside who they are 00:05:08.800 |
Individually put aside how we got here at the end of the day 00:05:12.560 |
This federal government needs to be run more efficiently more effectively 00:05:16.600 |
It is unfair and it is a tax on every one of us to have money thrown away 00:05:21.520 |
To have wasted capital to have bureaucracy that gets in the way of people being able to do their jobs 00:05:27.440 |
It is a tax on all of us and our kids and our future 00:05:30.600 |
It needs to be fixed if it doesn't get fixed as I've said countless times before we are in an arithmetic debt death spiral 00:05:37.900 |
There is no way out of it. So by resolving both the inefficiency 00:05:41.880 |
Reducing the bureaucracy stopping the wasteful spending having accountability in the org in the government. We can actually get the United States another 00:05:50.280 |
50 years a hundred years, whatever long we want, but we were literally in a death spiral leading up to this moment 00:05:56.880 |
And I have no idea how we ended up on this timeline 00:05:59.920 |
I was over the moon and shocked when I read all of the progress over the last couple of weeks and putting this thing together 00:06:06.840 |
I did not know that this is where we were end up 00:06:08.680 |
I couldn't be more happy with what I think is gonna happen with doge and its effect on 00:06:12.320 |
If not actually making the changes shining a light on the issues that need to be addressed and I will say it is unfair 00:06:19.280 |
To Americans for this to be politicized the Democrats shouldn't make this a Republican issue 00:06:27.960 |
this is about doing the right thing for the government for the country and the Democrats had an opportunity to own this issue and 00:06:33.720 |
Instead they've chosen to oppose it which makes no sense 00:06:36.840 |
It is frustrating and challenging to me as an American to think that this is even a political point 00:06:41.800 |
This should be a what's right for America point 00:06:44.080 |
It's almost like we're going to war war with ourselves with our bureaucracy with the morass 00:06:48.440 |
That's been built up over the last couple of decades and I'm thrilled that this is happening and frankly put the put the people aside 00:06:55.040 |
Maybe it's the fact that you need people that are as outspoken as challenging as difficult as these two particular individuals 00:07:03.480 |
But that might be what it takes for it to happen in the small 18-month window that they have 00:07:07.600 |
So that's my rant on it. Yeah great rant and we had a Milton Friedman clip go viral 00:07:13.760 |
And he spoke exactly about his positions on what he would eliminate 00:07:18.480 |
Departments like agriculture commerce education. Let's just play that clip. And then there was obviously 00:07:23.320 |
Malay interview by Lex Friedman earlier this week keep them or abolish them Department of Agriculture 00:07:32.480 |
Abolish gone Department of Defense. Keep keep it Department of Education 00:07:41.400 |
Abolish health and Human Services. There is room for some public health activities to prevent 00:07:47.800 |
The contagion will eliminate half of the Department of Health. Okay one half. There we go housing and urban development 00:07:53.800 |
Done that's gone Department of the Interior. The problem there is 00:07:58.200 |
You first have to sell off all the land that the government owns, but that's what you should do 00:08:03.240 |
Department of Justice. Oh, yes, keep that keep that one labor. No gone state 00:08:18.040 |
You have to keep it to collect taxes. All right collect taxes through the Treasury Sachs. You see that clip you see the activity going 00:08:26.200 |
Would you think that the machine will allow what Milton Friedman is describing there what Javier Malay is doing in Argentina and what? 00:08:35.440 |
Elon is proposing with Doge. Do you think the machine is going to allow? 00:08:44.760 |
Department of Agriculture Department of Education at a federal level and move all that stuff to the states 00:08:51.040 |
And how hard will the machine fight back against this in your mind because hey 00:08:56.920 |
You might have some Republicans some Democrats. They fought really hard to get jobs to get 00:09:01.400 |
Subsidies to put in factories, whatever from the federal government. Are they gonna just give that all back? 00:09:06.680 |
The clip is from 1998 by the way sacks your thoughts 00:09:11.400 |
Well that Milton Friedman clip as great as it is. I mean it really is outstanding is 00:09:15.720 |
Setting expectations a little bit too high here 00:09:19.360 |
I mean, we're not gonna be able to wipe out entire major departments of the government that are cabinet level positions 00:09:26.920 |
You know what Milton Friedman's basically describing is a night watchman state and I don't think we're gonna get back to that 00:09:37.200 |
Opinions on the legacy media MSDN see it and all that kind of stuff 00:09:41.600 |
They are forecasting that Doge is gonna amount to nothing 00:09:45.360 |
They're basically saying that the powers that be in Washington are gonna reject it completely 00:09:49.560 |
There's somehow gonna be a falling out between 00:10:03.420 |
The media but just kind of longtime Washington insiders who feel like they've seen it all before nothing ever happens 00:10:11.100 |
So I would say that you know again, I wouldn't have the expectations of the Milton Friedman level 00:10:16.340 |
But I think that the expectations for Doge right now are being set incredibly low 00:10:20.300 |
By the media and by the Washington insiders and I think there are good reasons to believe that the results will surpass 00:10:31.100 |
number one is you've got Elon Musk running this thing with the vague and 00:10:36.140 |
Elon understands better than anybody the impact of 00:10:39.440 |
Deleterious regulations on business so he can really put a microscope on that 00:10:44.200 |
he's got the largest speech platform in the world with X the largest account on X and he's also built a 00:10:53.460 |
That he funded in the last election that he's promised to keep around and potentially expand 00:10:59.300 |
So his influence hopefully is not going anywhere. He's gonna be able to keep using that to help 00:11:09.460 |
So that's number one is no one's ever made money betting against Elon Musk and I don't expect that to start right now 00:11:16.340 |
Number two is you got Vivek who is co-head with? 00:11:20.240 |
Elon of this thing and I think he's a perfect partner for Elon because Vivek first of all 00:11:26.100 |
He's a brilliant guy with a lot of success in business, but he's also a Harvard trained lawyer 00:11:31.060 |
He's a brilliant legal mind and I think you could see in that op-ed 00:11:34.880 |
I suspect the parts that were citing all those from court decisions were his influence and so they figured out a legal 00:11:41.140 |
Roadmap here. It's not just a matter of kind of 00:11:44.340 |
Going to Congress and hoping Congress acts. They've got a way here 00:11:48.440 |
Sequentially to do this through the executive branch through executive orders going through the court system 00:11:54.240 |
They've kind of got a game plan here. That's not entirely reliant on legislation. So I think the Vicks 00:12:03.560 |
Legal strategic mind is a is a big asset here 00:12:06.520 |
And then I think the third reason to be optimistic is just the fact that this was printed on 00:12:11.080 |
The Wall Street Journal op-ed page is suggested in and of itself 00:12:18.160 |
This Doge effort is I think uniting both the kind of populist reformers and the establishment 00:12:29.000 |
The vague we're trying to get a mandate for no more forever war. I don't think the Wall Street Journal 00:12:33.240 |
Yeah, I was doing that right just would not happen 00:12:36.000 |
So there are reasons to believe that this will not actually divide the party that the party 00:12:41.960 |
Yeah, could be yeah now look every congressman and every senator is still gonna advocate 00:12:47.320 |
For their pork barrel project in their district or their state and it's gonna be very hard to push back on that 00:12:54.040 |
you could imagine a process like we have with the base closure Commission when 00:12:57.600 |
the United States needs to close a bunch of military bases and they created a 00:13:01.100 |
Outside Commission to recommend the cuts and everyone kind of shared the pain equally maybe Doge could somehow 00:13:08.200 |
Play into the horse trade a little bit. Yeah, so I'm not saying it's gonna be perfect, but I do think that if 00:13:15.400 |
Share a principle across again both these establishment and the populist side. It would be in 00:13:21.080 |
reducing unnecessary regulation and the number of 00:13:25.520 |
Regulators needed the number of government employees needed to enforce all those regulations 00:13:30.440 |
So I'm hopeful that they'll be able to get something done within the party 00:13:33.960 |
and since the Republicans have the trifecta if they've got 00:13:38.040 |
Trump's leadership and they've got the leadership of the Senate and House backing it. I think they'll be able to get something done again 00:13:44.000 |
It's not gonna be it's not gonna be Milton Friedman level, but I'm optimistic. They'll get something good and important done 00:13:49.240 |
I think the easiest thing for them to get done with Doge is the naming the shaming the auditing the 00:13:55.780 |
Transparency of what we're actually spending because so many of the audits Chamath are just not 00:14:01.200 |
Completed people don't know what's being spent and if you show Americans a twelve thousand dollar hammer 00:14:07.420 |
Or people with job titles not coming into the office or coming into the office one day a week one day a month 00:14:13.860 |
That's gonna infuriate taxpayers and I think there's a very easy way to navigate all this 00:14:18.340 |
You just create the leaderboard and you not only shame people who are wasting our tax dollars 00:14:23.260 |
You celebrate the people who are heroes who start showing frugality and cost-saving and they're gonna do this with the leaderboard of the heroes 00:14:31.640 |
And the goats this could be the unifying not just the Republican Party as a sax is pointing out Chamath 00:14:39.040 |
Is there anybody paying taxes that wants to see money wasted that wants to see us pay people high salaries to not come to work? 00:14:46.080 |
Chamath what's your take on the sequence of events here? 00:14:49.520 |
What are easy layups that they could actually get done and then where is the machine gonna fight and try to stop this name? I? 00:14:59.880 |
are highlighting something that they can do right away, which I think is very powerful, which is just using these distribution channels that 00:15:10.360 |
Accountability. I do think that sunshine is a really incredible 00:15:15.160 |
Disinfectant, I think the best way that they could start if possible is to stop paying 00:15:21.560 |
Their vendors until you actually have some amount of accounting to figure out as you said, how many? 00:15:29.120 |
$600 soap dispensers are actually being bought and sold now 00:15:32.000 |
That kind of whatever you want to call that corruption or grift 00:15:36.200 |
It's not going to account for hundreds of billions or trillions of dollars 00:15:41.680 |
But I do think that it is a very moral and symbolic win 00:15:45.320 |
That says we're going we're going to start to get much more rational and it starts to allow 00:15:52.600 |
the average American to actually feel like they have a little bit of control and they have a more vested interest in 00:15:59.280 |
How the government spends money, but I want to actually want to take a step back for a second 00:16:06.720 |
I just want to highlight something that's been going on in California because I think it explains a lot in 00:16:12.600 |
California and I'm just gonna read this that because it's incredible 00:16:21.240 |
From 1997 to 2015. This is when the data is available that I found has increased by almost 50% 00:16:37.760 |
individual regulations in the state of California 00:16:40.880 |
So what does that mean and where does it come from and Nick if you can just put out the tweet it has happened 00:16:53.640 |
Singular source of employment in the state and 00:16:59.560 |
we talked about this before where this is also a problem at the federal level when you look at GDP and job growth because it 00:17:07.240 |
Looks like a lot of these jobs are actually fake 00:17:09.800 |
Manufactured government type jobs. So why is this a problem you've seen in California? The issue that we have is that if you have a 00:17:18.400 |
Growth in the number of employees in this case in California all the job growth in recent memory 00:17:23.160 |
Has been state employees. What is the byproduct? 00:17:27.240 |
Regulations go up. What is the byproduct of that? 00:17:30.400 |
There are actually no private sector jobs and more to the point the private sector fleas 00:17:35.040 |
So now let's bubble that up and look at the federal government Nick if you want to just show that chart that I that I sent 00:17:41.680 |
What is incredible J Cal is that the more people are hired by the government? 00:17:47.600 |
Lo and behold, what do you see the number of regulations issued by federal agencies has just continued 00:17:54.280 |
Unabated year-in year-out. You cannot run a country like this 00:18:02.880 |
Accumulate right Congress is doing less and less of a job actually trying to frame how the country should work 00:18:08.960 |
That white space is filled in as Freeberg said by these federal agencies it 00:18:15.200 |
Compounds and accumulates. This is not replacing laws. None of these regulations have expiry dates 00:18:20.600 |
And so as a result, I think what you probably have is an incredible restraint on the u.s 00:18:27.520 |
Economy, I think that the u.s. Economy could be growing at four or five percent 00:18:33.240 |
But the reason that it doesn't grow at four or five percent is in that one single chart 00:18:38.120 |
It is impossible to be able to live up to your economic potential when you have this burden on 00:18:44.920 |
Your neck. So I think the real opportunity for Doge is to basically do whatever it needs to do using the law 00:18:52.680 |
To wipe as many of these regulations off the books. We are better 00:18:58.120 |
Cutting them all to zero and then finding the ones we really need and then repassing those 00:19:04.200 |
Then we are going at this piecemeal and there's some incredible. There's some incredible ideas by the way that this creates 00:19:12.120 |
Nick, I don't know if you can find this tweet, but Doge asked what people think of the IRS and 00:19:17.240 |
There was an enormous amount of activity that essentially said give us a flat tax and wipe out the tax code 00:19:24.760 |
The people were very flexible in the amount of tax that they were willing to pay 00:19:30.080 |
But could you imagine the simplification in the tax code and the implications of that? 00:19:35.360 |
I was in Singapore by the way ten days ago when I started my trip 00:19:38.920 |
Nick beep out the name of the person I'm about to say, but I had a long meeting with who you know is there and 00:19:48.080 |
Dealing with taxes. He's like, what do you mean? We don't we pay a very simple tax system 00:19:54.480 |
There's no capital gains in Singapore. And so as a result our filing requirements are de minimis the small 00:19:59.900 |
But as a result people like him meaning great entrepreneurs 00:20:04.240 |
Can spend all their time thinking about what to build not not a tax optimization 00:20:09.320 |
Exactly or not or how to account for it. So could you imagine if these guys basically use doge as a mechanism to? 00:20:15.760 |
Shrink the tax code create a flat tax potentially. I know that that has to be passed by Congress. I understand that 00:20:22.520 |
But the idea of just cutting this all the way down and then finding through that process what you actually need 00:20:31.280 |
I think can find America a hundred two hundred basis points of GDP growth. It could be an economic renaissance 00:20:38.800 |
I mean just to build on that cutting all the regulations to zero you might 00:20:42.600 |
Have throw out some babies in the bath water. So why not put a clock on them and just say whenever this was enacted 00:20:48.640 |
Plus five years and then it rolls off or plus two years whatever number of months and then you could have them come off 00:20:55.560 |
Rolling off every month. I think that's a good idea, but it has no quarterly 00:21:00.200 |
I think that's a good idea. But Jake, I think you first have to cancel all these regulations and then say whatever we need 00:21:08.040 |
Your point on a five-year shot clock that then has to be renewed in a new congressional period and I think that that's extremely healthy 00:21:15.680 |
Well, because you know what people die paradigms shift and then nobody even remembers these regulations 00:21:21.160 |
You have to do archaeology to figure out who created this 00:21:23.600 |
What was the intent and you would never do that? You would never live sacks with all of these rules forever 00:21:29.960 |
It's just one last comment in fairness to these government employees 00:21:33.020 |
The one thing is that it's not their fault right meaning in the sense that they were hired into a regime 00:21:39.640 |
Where the incentive was to regulate so that you had things to oversee and so they did their job 00:21:47.340 |
In fact, I would say they did their job incredibly well 00:21:49.520 |
But the point is that now we need to pivot for them to do a totally different job. Well Jamaa 00:21:53.920 |
I'll hand this over to free free break free break if you 00:21:57.760 |
Were to get rid of regulations as somebody working in the government you might work your way out of a job 00:22:05.920 |
Reverse to what we actually need in the country 00:22:08.920 |
which is less regulation more thoughtful regulation and some process by taking these things on and off the books and 00:22:14.440 |
Adapting them to reality. Yeah, this is where I think I 00:22:17.880 |
Think we've talked about this many too many times in the past 00:22:21.880 |
But like all organizations have a natural tendency to grow they want to grow they're not yes 00:22:26.920 |
like find me one nonprofit or find me one University or find me one company or 00:22:32.400 |
One government agency that's ever said my job is to shrink myself. It's never happened. So why does that happen? 00:22:41.900 |
Operating role of each individual over time like all individuals. They want to do more. They want to have a bigger impact 00:22:48.880 |
They want to have more scale. They want to have more leverage 00:22:50.880 |
So there's this natural set of incentives that drives a lot of choices and operating procedures on the ground 00:22:56.760 |
That create more structure more scale more leverage and drive more hiring 00:23:01.520 |
Everyone wants to become a manager of people they don't want to just be doing the same IC job forever individual contributor job forever 00:23:08.080 |
So if they want to be a manager, they got to find more stuff to do and then they got to hire people to do 00:23:12.360 |
That stuff so all of these organizations whether again and we've all been on boards of nonprofits 00:23:17.380 |
I'm sure and we've all been involved in this sort of thing 00:23:21.020 |
Incentive to raise more capital to hire more people to do more stuff that sort of it's really unclear until you really dig into the 00:23:27.320 |
Psychology of each individual person working there why this is happening 00:23:30.280 |
I don't think that the federal government is any different each of these people feel they want to be more important 00:23:35.520 |
They want to have a bigger role. They want to have a bigger impact 00:23:40.360 |
If your job direct directionally is to regulate then what's the scaler on regulation more regulation? 00:23:47.220 |
So therefore to do more you have to regulate more 00:23:50.020 |
There's no regulator that says I want to regulate less over time because we've created a system that's one directional 00:23:55.820 |
So you have to have these resets if you don't have them naturally 00:23:59.700 |
they're gonna happen unnaturally in the form of social unrest and breakdowns of the economy and 00:24:04.900 |
Collapse of social structures all these other things that happen way way down or as Chamath is pointing out in California in the economic 00:24:12.400 |
Which I think is happening on a kind of national scale because of the outsized role the federal government plays 00:24:16.920 |
In our national economy here today. So so you have to have these unnatural forces come in and and do this readjustment from time to time 00:24:28.480 |
Millet in Argentina has basically I don't know a year or an 18 month head start on us and has been doing this 00:24:38.560 |
They translated it. Actually, they dubbed it which is kind of interesting technology and 00:24:45.600 |
This discussion they talked about reducing the ministry's agencies from 20 to 8 00:24:50.440 |
They fired 50,000 government workers 15% of the total workforce 00:24:55.560 |
There were three hundred forty one thousand when he started they implemented daily 00:24:59.920 |
Deregulation process to remove inefficient policies. So they just do that day in and day out 00:25:04.200 |
They ended discretionary payments to provinces and cities the restored market-driven utility prices. No more subsidies 00:25:14.880 |
How many months it will take to do this and there's this this discussion and I don't know if that's from inside 00:25:23.400 |
The Trump administration of hey, we got to get this done in 18 months. We got to get this done in 18 months 00:25:28.000 |
What can you tell us about the the sense of urgency? 00:25:35.920 |
well, I think Elon and Vivek have announced that doge will be 00:25:40.160 |
sunsetting or disbanding at the 250th anniversary of America, which would be 00:25:49.080 |
1926 so they've only given themselves about what's at 18 months. Yep, which kind of makes sense, right? 00:25:55.680 |
That's leading into the midterms, right? Right exactly you tend to have the most 00:25:59.200 |
Momentum coming off an election like this one where you have the trifecta 00:26:04.020 |
So I think that makes a lot of sense that they're gonna be able to have the greatest impact 00:26:11.160 |
President Congress gets sworn in. How do you get Democrats in on the sacks? 00:26:15.600 |
How do you push them to join the party to join the movement to be more efficient to be more transparent? 00:26:28.200 |
Maybe you might be able to get some support of particular Democrats on particular things. I don't want to say that it's not possible 00:26:37.800 |
But look, I think what melee has done in Argentina is 00:26:43.160 |
Remarkable. I mean that was a country. That was a total basket case inflation was out of control 00:26:50.320 |
they now have a more normal inflation rate and they've gone from basically being 00:26:59.560 |
The United States is not the basket case that Argentina is but we are on an unsustainable 00:27:05.180 |
Fiscal trajectory doge is also not going to have the power that melee has not gonna have the degrees of freedom to act 00:27:14.160 |
what we need to do is just bend our fiscal curve from being unsustainable to being sustainable and 00:27:19.760 |
If we can do that, it'll have a huge impact on the economy 00:27:22.880 |
Specifically what we saw in the last election the thing that probably hurt the Democrats the most was inflation 00:27:29.760 |
Voters clearly do not like inflation. They do not like the diminishment of their purchasing power 00:27:35.340 |
But how do you stop inflation you have to raise interest rates? 00:27:38.720 |
and that's not good either because that raises the cost of a mortgage that raises the cost of a car payment is bad for 00:27:45.340 |
Investment right because if interest rates are higher then that means the discount rate on 00:27:49.920 |
stocks and real estate on every investment class basically is higher and 00:27:54.120 |
The hurdle rate for investments higher so high interest rates are also bad for the economy 00:28:00.340 |
So how do you get out of that box where you either have high inflation or high interest rates? 00:28:04.360 |
The only way is to bend the fiscal curve to that more sustainable path 00:28:08.960 |
And if you can and if you can do that, the bond markets will actually give you credit for it in advance 00:28:15.360 |
Because they know that because they know that they're not gonna be flooded 00:28:19.380 |
With the need to keep funding all of this US government debt 00:28:23.100 |
So we either get to kind of you know startups have this saying about being either default alive or default dead 00:28:29.520 |
We either get to default sustainable or default unsustainable right now 00:28:33.160 |
We're unsustainable the bond markets know it inflation remains persistently high around 3% 00:28:38.520 |
The Fed has not been able to cut interest rates the way that they expected to remember the markets were expecting 00:28:44.600 |
7 cuts this year. We got basically 3 we got a 50 and a 25 00:28:48.880 |
So it's just hasn't been the cuts that people were expecting and that's because inflation hasn't come down as much to a thought 00:28:54.440 |
So if doge working with the rest of the government OMB the Treasury 00:29:01.120 |
Congress executive orders can now convince the markets that the US financial picture is more sustainable 00:29:07.040 |
We'll get credit for that interest rates will come down and that'll lead to a boom in the economy 00:29:12.520 |
So it's all win-win if they can pull this off 00:29:15.240 |
Pre break any final thoughts here before we move on from doge wishing you on and Vivek as much success as possible 00:29:23.400 |
We've really I mean everybody should be rooting for this. You want to give us your final thoughts? I 00:29:35.400 |
where there was like a thousand bullets being shot at America and 00:29:39.240 |
We like literally had to dodge every single one of them in order to get to this this point 00:29:45.360 |
Mmm, I again I am so shocked and surprised in a positive way 00:29:49.420 |
That we ended up on this particular timeline look everything had to go the way it went for this to have happened 00:29:58.320 |
Re-election Biden stayed in too long. They didn't run a primary. They put Kamala in 00:30:02.920 |
Ilan all the fences which party won Ilan decided to throw a hundred million bucks at the problem. Ilan bought Twitter 00:30:12.640 |
I mean you can go down the list of things that had to go right for us to get to this very moment 00:30:17.720 |
Where a small group of people have recognized the fiscal death spiral that the United States 00:30:24.840 |
federal government has been in and have the authority and 00:30:28.880 |
The capacity and the skills to be able to go and execute against a solution. I 00:30:33.880 |
Have no idea how this could have been architected 00:30:37.800 |
Maybe Saxon you all along and I convinced him two years ago that this was how things had to go and he's been designing it 00:30:43.160 |
Like maybe you're talking about raid on the end of the Empire for three years 00:30:47.120 |
Maybe we did it free bird. We give you credit when we talk with Dahlia about this. He's like, I've been a handful and 00:30:55.240 |
The the relationship with China, which I think this is all very tightly related 00:31:01.920 |
Hmm and if the United States can get its house in order 00:31:10.160 |
It can be a tremendous unlock for the u.s. And for world peace 00:31:14.360 |
So because again, I think that conflict arises when we don't have our own fiscal house in order 00:31:19.240 |
And so I feel very positive more more surprised and positive than I was a year ago six months ago 00:31:26.160 |
It's just amazing. We're on this timeline and I do think the United States as neo dodged a lot of bullets here 00:31:31.320 |
I told you everything was proceeding as I had foreseen 00:31:34.320 |
You know what happened to the ten-year and Elon and Vivek wrote that essay 00:31:39.840 |
I don't actually don't what happened yields contracted by five basis points. You know what the value of that is 00:31:46.280 |
Couple billion 15 billion per year. Yeah. Yeah, so so I think that it was probably a hundred billion dollar essay 00:31:54.400 |
Just writing it. I think you will find that this doge is quite 00:32:05.920 |
Right, I want I want all I want all Americans and Democrats to stand up and say this is the right thing for the United 00:32:16.360 |
Essay saved us a hundred billion just the essay 00:32:19.600 |
They're gonna have to be very strategic true about how they detailed what they're doing 00:32:28.600 |
The the doge teams is gonna have to be very strategic to pick things that are consensus building 00:32:34.520 |
That don't make people feel like this is gonna grind the poor more and make the rich richer. That's the expectation 00:32:41.840 |
That's gonna be the negative framing on this I predict which is just a bunch of rich guys making cuts 00:32:47.160 |
Talking their books making cuts for things that are their pet projects their investments 00:32:52.080 |
They have to come out and not make it that they have to make it. Here's inefficiency. Here's inefficiency 00:32:57.120 |
Here's inefficiency and a great way to do that would be to say the efficiency gains and the tax cuts are gonna go to people 00:33:03.120 |
Making let's say under two hundred fifty thousand dollars. These are not these cuts are not being made just to make the rich richer 00:33:09.600 |
That's gonna be the framing but just my best advice. Don't you think that that's gonna happen? No matter what? 00:33:14.360 |
What which part of it that they're gonna say that no matter what so I actually disagree with the first part of what you said 00:33:21.280 |
I agree with you that the media the mainstream media will try to characterize this as 00:33:25.680 |
Hurting the poor I agree and I'm not sure yet. Yeah, whether I start or not 00:33:30.280 |
Yeah, but I think the first part I disagree with is I don't think they should operate towards consensus 00:33:38.720 |
well, you could do what's right and you could start with things that are the most wasteful like if you start cutting kids lunches or 00:33:47.360 |
Or you start cutting people's jobs to in health care education that people perceive are helping people 00:33:54.480 |
I think you're gonna just feed into this narrative that it's a way to cut taxes on rich people 00:34:00.760 |
And you know what? You do need to build consensus. How does this thing look as on rich people? 00:34:06.160 |
If you cut regulations and a bunch of our companies benefit from it just to be self-aware 00:34:11.840 |
the framing is already that this is an effort for companies that we invest in to 00:34:18.760 |
Have less regulation to make the equity holders in those companies more rich 00:34:23.560 |
I just have to make sure that the hold on it for all you have to make sure the savings is for all 00:34:28.440 |
Americans and that all Americans benefit from it and the way they benefit it the best framing they could do is 00:34:33.320 |
Your taxes are gonna be lower because you're not wasting your tax dollars if they can keep to that not hey 00:34:39.640 |
We're moving regulation so that our company needs to be honest with her 00:34:43.120 |
Yeah, being a hairdresser requires more regulation than being any one of most of my companies 00:34:49.840 |
I think it benefits other people way way more than it benefits me and you have to use it as my point show it 00:34:55.800 |
That's the point is you have to show people that you're doing this for everybody 00:34:59.840 |
Not just for the people on this podcast and our friends that's gonna be the key what sum up just said is so important 00:35:07.120 |
I've mentioned this in the past between Tim Ferriss and Charles Koch from a couple years ago where he brings up this exact example 00:35:13.320 |
Yes about how regulatory burdens make it difficult for women to become hairdressers 00:35:17.920 |
It's like $7,000 so they don't have the capital to do that because of the regulatory 00:35:21.920 |
Yeah burden to get there think about building building your home or you know 00:35:26.160 |
Like let's say you want to change put a shower in your bathroom change the shower in your bathroom 00:35:30.320 |
You don't want to spend $15,000 on all the permitting regulatory stuff to make that happen. It's gonna unlock value for everyone 00:35:36.840 |
That's a small example of kind of a regulatory problem 00:35:39.280 |
But this benefits everyone and the cost of my point is you have to communicate that you have to be able to communicate that and 00:35:51.720 |
Perfect job of communicating this to people and that's the playbook Freeberg. That's my point 00:35:56.200 |
People are gonna fight this you have to convince them. You have to show them that this is helping everybody 00:36:01.800 |
Can we just agree that they're okay, but that's different than how you started you said only work on consensus projects 00:36:07.000 |
I don't know. I didn't say that. I think you have that 00:36:09.000 |
Them first I said do those first make sure that people understand. This is to save them money 00:36:14.480 |
I'm not saying that you don't change regulations for 00:36:19.840 |
but you have to make sure you show people that this can benefit them or else they're gonna just fight it and 00:36:25.400 |
That and that's gonna be the whole all this effort will be for not 00:36:28.440 |
if you if you get a bunch of Republicans sacks who start fighting this and you have a splintering in your party because 00:36:34.280 |
They feel like this isn't helping their local constituents. This whole thing could be for not 00:36:38.840 |
That's my story that you told is gonna be told by the legacy media and all the haters and the enemies 00:36:56.600 |
I'm talking about the public election now is the time to implement when you show people 00:37:02.960 |
$22,000, you know hammers and wasted money. You will get a hundred percent of Americans 00:37:08.640 |
Backing this now 60 minutes been doing that for 30 years. Nothing's happened. We got to just act now 00:37:14.880 |
Yeah act and bring people on with communications. I mean if you got if you're 00:37:18.460 |
Poorly great not for it. Yeah, I'm not saying that communication isn't part of the job 00:37:23.940 |
In fact this whole conversation started by us talking about an op-ed 00:37:27.600 |
Yes, Vivek wrote correct and we're doing a podcast right in which they're laying out their objectives and they're doing podcasts 00:37:34.360 |
And yeah, Elon has the biggest following in the world and biggest following 00:37:38.200 |
so I just don't think communications can be the problem, but you're also not gonna be able to convince everyone and 00:37:43.520 |
You know, we've already won the election and now's the time to figure out very strategically how to implement as much as possible 00:37:49.280 |
Be humble by two million votes. Keep it in mind. You have to bring everybody along. Okay, you know what? 00:37:54.680 |
It was fair. It would been 20 million votes for Trump. I have one under these circumstances and he won the trifecta 00:38:04.360 |
Nobody's saying it's not it. I'm not minimizing it. I'm just saying be aware 00:38:08.440 |
There's 74 million people who are rooting against Trump and I think getting some know them. I'm not true. That's not true 00:38:15.760 |
I think there's a decent number of people who are probably very upset that you know 00:38:20.040 |
Trump won just like last time they were upset that Biden won 00:38:22.800 |
Including all Americans in this is the most virtuous thing you can do. I think everybody should get on board 00:38:29.240 |
I think it I think it's deranged the idea that 74 million people are actually rooting against him 00:38:33.640 |
I don't think that that's true. I don't there's a feel good that they lost people don't feel good about losing 00:38:38.560 |
Bringing those people on board is virtuous dude. There's already been a huge five shifts in the country. Have you seen the Trump dance? 00:38:45.320 |
I mean, there's been such a vibe shit. Let's see it. Let's see it 00:38:49.360 |
I'm not gonna do it right now, but there's been such a huge vibe shift 00:38:52.300 |
The energy right now is incredible and I think people are feeling much more optimistic 00:39:02.680 |
can you imagine what a downer would it be if like we were expecting President Kamala Harris to take the oath of 00:39:08.040 |
It would be a downer to me if there was still pushing a seven point two trillion dollar federal budget next year 00:39:15.040 |
That would be a downer. And by the way, I think that there's a deeply linked relationship between social issues 00:39:24.640 |
foreign conflict they all seem like they're four different things, but they're so tightly interwound and 00:39:31.760 |
It's interesting how everything kind of moves together with this shift in who ended up wanting winning this election cycle 00:39:38.360 |
And I think it really speaks to the relationship between the four. Well, by the way, there's a great meme 00:39:44.420 |
that was floating around where it showed a photo of 00:39:47.200 |
Trump Elon Bobby Kennedy and Tulsi Gabbard and it said that all for the fuel used to be Democrats. Yep. Yep 00:39:59.760 |
It used to be that that Democrats were progressive progressive means progress looking forward and the last decade the last couple years in particular 00:40:07.720 |
I think a lot of people that I know that are former Democrats and Chamath you can speak for yourself 00:40:12.440 |
feel like the Democrats stopped looking forward and it was all about trying to like 00:40:19.600 |
Grievance and vengeful and all of a sudden you've got guys like Elon 00:40:22.880 |
Promoting themselves as Republicans highlighting that it's all this is the party that looks forward. This is the party that drives progress 00:40:31.920 |
Don't know if there's been anything like it that's happened this quickly 00:40:35.120 |
And I voted more to make America great again than I did vote for being a Republican 00:40:40.960 |
I think that the Republican Party right totally 00:40:43.360 |
Is is less important than it's ever been and I think MAGA is more important than it's ever been 00:40:48.840 |
I agree, and I'd say the biggest risk to the whole agenda. It probably is not the Democrats 00:40:53.800 |
it's actually some of these old bulls in Congress who are 00:40:59.640 |
Anti MAGA for some reason Trump is the one who just won the trifecta. He does won this big election 00:41:05.540 |
If you stick with the old Republican message, you're just a surefire loser 00:41:09.620 |
So give Trump his due as the leader of the party realizes now a MAGA party and let's get some things done 00:41:16.920 |
If the reform agenda fails to be frank, it probably is not gonna be the Democrats 00:41:23.120 |
It's probably going to be these holdouts and the Republican Party. Yeah 00:41:28.120 |
Yeah, yeah, that was my question earlier. I think I asked it twice. I didn't get anybody to engage in it 00:41:32.360 |
How do you convince them? How are they being brought on board to this if they have all this pork barrel spending? 00:41:37.800 |
Is there a strategy there? Would you have a strategy? 00:41:39.880 |
I think sacks laid it out, which is that if you use the combination of the carrot and the stick I think the carrot is 00:41:45.720 |
Creating transparency and I think the other part of the carrot is 00:41:52.840 |
You'll have now an extremely well-funded pack that can support people who are on board with this agenda 00:41:59.760 |
But the stick is if you don't I think that if Elon makes us a really concerted 00:42:05.240 |
Long-term part of his strategy then I think you should run candidates who actually are aligned with the agenda 00:42:10.640 |
That the make America great again movement wants 00:42:14.880 |
so I think that's the carrot and stick Jason, which is like some of these old Republicans will have to decide do I 00:42:21.800 |
basically help invest in a renewal of the American spirit or do I keep pushing back because I like the way it was and 00:42:27.200 |
I want to go to war and I want to cozy up to these lobbyists. I think those folks are gonna have a very 00:42:34.140 |
Four and eight years because I think you'll see a bunch of MAGA candidates rising up to run against them 00:42:39.440 |
Everywhere in the United States as you can see my young apprentice your friends have failed 00:42:45.160 |
Now witness the firepower of this fully armed and operational battle station, man 00:42:51.760 |
I said be humble like three times. None of it's sinking in 00:42:55.280 |
No, I just explained I explained the rest. I've been very clear. You're not gonna get Milton Friedman 00:43:01.320 |
Okay, you're not gonna get Javier. Malay. Well, we can hopefully get as a bending of the curve towards sustainable 00:43:06.360 |
I mean my expectations to be realistic. Okay, I mean breaking even would be great if we do just weren't adding to the debt 00:43:16.360 |
Look if the federal budget gets to three trillion 00:43:25.440 |
The regulations in federal agencies cut I think you unleash an economic sonic boom 00:43:31.600 |
I'm all in and I think I think it's the greatest thing that could ever happen. My gosh 00:43:38.640 |
Regulatory, I mean how much you guys start with your own knees zero. I'm dealing not a real regulatory 00:43:46.080 |
The regulatory stuff is brutal man. I mean like what it's legit brain like melting 00:43:54.640 |
Frustration we can go around the horn. This is a great topic. Actually, I don't have any I think I'm very blessed to work in an industry 00:44:02.600 |
I think it affects many many other industries that if they were unleashed could contribute to American real estate 00:44:11.320 |
Regulations are very regressive because they touch poor and middle-income people way more than it touch folks like me 00:44:21.040 |
To regulations that do affect you crypto regulation and capital formation. Both of those things are 00:44:28.240 |
They haven't heard this is my project, but they definitely are 00:44:32.760 |
Economy, right? I can snap a finger and raise a couple billion dollars 00:44:36.400 |
That is not it's so I'm in a unique position and I and I recognize that what is much harder 00:44:42.920 |
Electrician if you're trying to be a hairdresser if you're trying to be a massage therapist when you have to spend 00:44:47.440 |
15 20 30 percent of your salary on licensure. Why? 00:44:51.280 |
Why do we need the rules totally if you're a person that's trying to like construct a home 00:44:57.320 |
Why does it take six and eight weeks to get permits approved? Why? 00:45:00.600 |
And there are no good answers for these things. So forget about me like it doesn't matter about me 00:45:06.520 |
But the mainline part of the United States economy as I said before is a coiled spring if you get rid of those regulations 00:45:13.440 |
It disproportionately impacts middle income and lower middle income jobs 00:45:18.560 |
This is why if you if you see if you see GDP if America clocks in GDP at four to four and a half percent 00:45:28.520 |
Sonic boom watch out. I'll give you two really simple ones allowing 00:45:33.600 |
Everybody in the United States to participate in company formation would change everything 00:45:39.020 |
95% of the company cannot participate in investing in startups or any, you know, new 00:45:46.120 |
I think it would be a massive freedom to operate just freedom to do stuff. You know, that's what it is 00:45:53.680 |
I mean, you're free to go to Vegas and gamble you're free to you know, play, you know 00:45:58.640 |
I think the next order you're not free to buy Bitcoin. You're not free to buy you are free to buy Bitcoin 00:46:03.920 |
You can buy what you can yeah, but you're not free to create a token, right? 00:46:07.480 |
Of regulation, I think there's many more traditional 00:46:11.920 |
Forms of economic growth that we can have before we need to make ICOs 00:46:16.280 |
Legal and easier. I want to say something. I think that the person that runs for governor in, California 00:46:22.800 |
Should commit to cutting those 65,000 regulations down to 10,000 as needed 00:46:34.200 |
To cut taxes to near zero and to create school choice 00:46:38.900 |
Whoever does that will create a renaissance in California 00:46:43.280 |
It's the fifth largest economy in the world folks, and it can be a bellwether for the rest of the world 00:46:49.040 |
well, you know there there's a lot of scuttlebutt online that Nicole Shanahan is gonna run for governor of California and 00:46:55.440 |
I'd be all in favor of that. I would say that of all the 00:46:59.200 |
Political personalities involved in the election over the past year. She gets my most improved award 00:47:06.400 |
I remember when like Bobby named her to his ticket 00:47:11.160 |
Because of some of the causes that she had identified with or donated to in the past 00:47:15.200 |
But she I think has ended up being a star. She's pretty based. She's a yeah, totally 00:47:21.040 |
I mean, she's she's red-pilled and ended up supporting 00:47:26.280 |
I don't think we're gonna get anyone better in, California. So she's wanted to do it and take it on. That'd be awesome 00:47:32.360 |
Sacks, what about you? You don't want you don't want that that mansion 00:47:36.180 |
It'd be a significant downgrade for me. That's about to say 00:47:44.000 |
Easy what yeah, you could live in the governor's mansion also known as smaller than your guest house 00:47:49.200 |
That'll be your backup man cave. Well, actually that's happened people have in New York 00:47:55.040 |
I remember one of the governors was like, yeah, you know, I'm good. I don't need to live in the mansion 00:47:59.080 |
Where do you want to go next boys? We have other things on the docket 00:48:02.260 |
Would you like to go to our war correspondent? Would you like to go home Google breakup? Would you like to go Nvidia? 00:48:08.520 |
Where would you like to go World War three? I think is important sacks. You put World War three on the docket 00:48:15.480 |
Sure. Well, there's a several events that have happened in reasonably close succession 00:48:20.320 |
The first thing to understand is what's happening on the ground in Ukraine. The Ukrainians been losing territory and accelerating pace 00:48:27.280 |
There's an excellent graphic in the New York Times that I'll put on the screen that shows this it's not a stalemate 00:48:35.320 |
Six months or a year ago that it was no longer a stalemate 00:48:38.800 |
it was a war of attrition in which the Ukrainians were now losing and 00:48:42.160 |
Every single month now the Russians are taking more and more territory again. The curve is accelerating 00:48:46.540 |
We'd all invest in a business who had a growth curve that looked like this. So not good news for the Ukrainians in 00:48:51.920 |
Response to that. I think that's funnily the condition on the ground that's created the next set of actions 00:48:57.080 |
Which is the Biden administration finally approved the use of long-range missiles attack 00:49:02.720 |
Um's missile storm shadows to hit territory deep inside of Russia the Russians 00:49:07.700 |
Believe and I don't know whether this is true or not 00:49:10.480 |
but what they say is that those weapons cannot be operated without 00:49:17.120 |
Operators being there to you know, they're too complicated for the Ukrainians just to use on their own 00:49:21.840 |
so they the Russians view this as not just a direct attack on their homeland on their motherland, but also a 00:49:35.160 |
Britain in the war and that is a big escalation 00:49:41.760 |
The Russians have all these red lines we keep crossing and they don't do anything 00:49:46.160 |
If you actually listen to what the Russians have said there's only been two red lines 00:49:50.120 |
the first red line was they said they would not accept NATO expanding to Ukraine and 00:49:57.400 |
Seriousness on that issue by invading Ukraine in February of 2022. The second red line is they said that they would not accept 00:50:06.000 |
American long-range missiles being used to target inside of Russia and that line has now been crossed 00:50:12.240 |
So this leads us to the next set of events, which is 00:50:15.740 |
Russia just used what may be some people are saying it's an ICBM, but it probably is more likely to be 00:50:23.120 |
Not an intercontinental but an intermediate range 00:50:29.840 |
Ukrainian city and it's obviously it didn't carry a nuclear payload, but it's the type of 00:50:38.940 |
Nuclear weapons. There are a couple of features of this that I think are really important number one 00:50:44.520 |
It's a hypersonic missile it hit the target at something like Mach 10 00:50:48.080 |
What that means is that it just can't be intercepted is too fast 00:50:51.720 |
the the West and the United States in particular does not as far as we know have a 00:50:56.280 |
Technology to intercept a hypersonic missile like that. The second is that it had what's called a Merv? 00:51:09.040 |
Reentry vehicles basically what it means is the warhead splits up, right when it gets close to the ground 00:51:14.400 |
It splits into six separate warheads. And the reason for this as I understand it is diabolical again 00:51:22.840 |
It just makes it that much harder to now intercept it because now you've got six warheads hitting you instead of just one 00:51:31.760 |
as I understand a missile like this has never been used before and what the Russians are doing obviously is 00:51:36.520 |
Sending us a signal and what that message is is that they're saying we have the means to hit any 00:51:46.640 |
With a hypersonic missile that you can't stop that may or may not have a nuclear warhead 00:51:56.040 |
It's just a way of them expressing their seriousness and displeasure and and and reacting to an escalating in response to the fact 00:52:05.760 |
Western missiles to be hitting targets deep inside of Russia. So the bottom line is this war is escalating 00:52:11.360 |
It's escalating to we're good and at some point soon 00:52:14.600 |
Yeah, it's really we're gonna have to get off of this escalatory 00:52:19.080 |
totally or we're gonna end up in a really disastrous place and just the last final point is 00:52:24.200 |
It's absolutely remarkable that Biden decided to take us to this place with what just six weeks left in his term 00:52:32.360 |
Completely as a lame-duck president. What is his mandate for doing that for taking this extraordinary risk on behalf of the country? 00:52:40.280 |
The voters just voted for Trump who made it really clear 00:52:43.280 |
He wanted to end the war and Biden and his team have unilaterally now escalated this war 00:52:48.400 |
They did it without consulting with Trump's team 00:52:50.720 |
At least that's what was publicly reported is there was no briefing set up for Trump's transition team 00:52:56.080 |
So you have here Biden his team taking a unilateral action to expand and escalate this war 00:53:01.960 |
Even when he's a lame-duck president and the question you have to ask is why what is the point of this? 00:53:06.520 |
Well, I think it's just completely deranged because it's not just that forget Biden and Trump for a second if you take a step back 00:53:18.240 |
Was to end this war and for the United States to get our hands out of it 00:53:23.440 |
So you couldn't have a clearer message to the sitting president in the White House, which is this is not what? 00:53:31.640 |
So to basically ignore the will of the voters and to essentially go and push another country into the brink 00:53:38.640 |
I think is so incredibly responsible and you know other times we've said in the past 00:53:52.560 |
Because they actually write it down for you and tell you and so when they said 00:53:57.080 |
Every act of aggression from now on is going to be 00:54:00.000 |
Viewed by us on a look-through basis to the actual country that is enabling this to happen 00:54:05.600 |
You couldn't be more clear, but Americans couldn't have been more clear, which is we don't want this war anymore 00:54:11.280 |
And I just think it's really deranged what the Biden White House is doing. It's incredibly dangerous 00:54:17.280 |
By the way, not to mention. It's incredibly costly as well 00:54:19.920 |
I mean, we've had like some last-minute efforts to sort of tamp down on these last-minute budget approvals and whatnot 00:54:25.360 |
but we're talking about tens and hundreds of billions of dollars that we're giving on top of the risk of of 00:54:30.320 |
Nuclear escalation. I just think it's absolutely crazy. It's absolutely crazy. Putin is not a dummy 00:54:44.680 |
Sacks, I don't know if this is this has been publicly reported that he had a call with with Trump after the the election victory 00:54:52.480 |
Does Putin not see that in a couple of weeks a couple of months? 00:54:56.840 |
There will be new leadership in the White House and there's gonna be a path to a resolution here 00:55:02.040 |
Like does that not give us all a little bit of reprieve that this is not going to escalate because everyone's waiting for January 20th 00:55:12.080 |
I would say that we have a new president coming in who does not own this war 00:55:15.800 |
I mean the problem with Biden is that he completely owns this war and he does not want to admit defeat 00:55:21.440 |
And so what you've seen is that over the last couple of years every weapon system that Biden said he wouldn't give 00:55:27.960 |
To Ukraine because it could literally cause World War three. These are Biden's words 00:55:31.680 |
He said it could be Armageddon if we gave Ukraine f-16s 00:55:35.320 |
It could be Armageddon if we gave them Abrams tanks 00:55:37.720 |
it would be Armageddon if we gave them high Mars and attack 'em's and 00:55:41.640 |
Could lead to World War three if we let them hit targets inside of Russia. These are Biden's words and 00:55:46.320 |
He has basically given it on every single one of those points because he's so committed to this policy, right? 00:55:52.760 |
He's he's in the quagmire. He can only double down. He doesn't know how to extricate himself and 00:55:57.480 |
Now we don't know exactly what Kamala Harris would have done 00:56:00.500 |
But I think probably she would have inherited Joe Biden's policy and likely 00:56:04.240 |
Continued it and I think we have a wonderful opportunity here with Trump taking office. He doesn't own this policy 00:56:11.840 |
Most importantly he campaigned on ending the war so he has the mandate of the American people to stop it 00:56:18.400 |
All I can say is thank goodness and we just need to get through the next two months 00:56:22.440 |
We just need to get to January 20th without there being some new 00:56:30.920 |
He's by Joe Biden is martin galing that's his strategy for the Ukraine-Russia war just keep doubling down and doubling down 00:56:38.680 |
Oh, yeah, do you wanna explain what that is? Oh, yeah. Sorry 00:56:41.760 |
Martin galing is a strategy in gambling where let's just say, you know 00:56:47.400 |
your next bet is $2 if you lose your next bet is $4 if you lose your next bet is $8 and 00:56:56.400 |
But there's many times where Martin galing does not work, but you only win $1 00:57:07.200 |
$320 and then you finally win and you win $1 right or or you go broke 00:57:12.280 |
That's a great analogy because you can also go broke, right? 00:57:18.160 |
One time I would do this. That's why all casinos have a max 00:57:21.680 |
Yeah, so I would do this as a joke with my wife or when I was at the World Service of poker 00:57:25.640 |
I'd be like I'm gonna pay for dinner or lunch or whatever and I put a hundred dollars on black lose 00:57:29.840 |
put 200 on black win go pay for lunch and I did it one time at the 00:57:38.880 |
1600 I ran out of cash. I got 3200 from my friend. I put it down the floor man came over and said 00:57:48.640 |
If you do this, yeah in our college years early 20s, we would go to drink for free at the casino 00:57:55.320 |
You just sit at the blackjack table and just yeah 00:57:57.320 |
I mean if you bet a dollar and then you bet two bucks 00:58:05.240 |
You can just keep drinking for free for like two or three hours and then go out and enjoy your night 00:58:09.080 |
You've made 15 bucks and call it enough. Did I tell you about the losing a million dollars playing roulette? No 00:58:17.560 |
Nick you got to beep out the names me. It was me 00:58:22.560 |
And tell me this you did tell me this yeah, this is so good says guys have developed a system it's full 00:58:28.680 |
That's always what happens before you lose a million and he says that it's like we need to risk a million 00:58:38.040 |
And it's like ninety nine point nine nine six percent 00:58:42.120 |
So so I say to him. So are you really telling me that we just have to fade? 00:58:47.640 |
Point zero zero four percent chance of like total loss. Mm-hmm, and he says yep. Well, guess what hit the point? 00:58:57.880 |
Me slowly and and it was devastating. I just kept looking at this thing. Like what just happened. He's like, oh we lost 00:59:04.880 |
Yeah, and I was like there it is folks. I never again. I've never gonna play roulette again 00:59:09.280 |
I think the gambling analogies are the right analogies cuz I look I'm not saying World War three is gonna happen 00:59:14.400 |
I've never said World War three is gonna happen 00:59:15.960 |
I'm saying that there's a risk of World War three and I don't need the risk to be very high to be very worried about 00:59:20.400 |
It because it would be such a disaster often, right? 00:59:23.560 |
Exactly. So I want to minimize risk of ruin. I want to exactly I want there to be hopefully a zero risk of that 00:59:30.740 |
But you know, what's interesting is remember just like a week or two ago 00:59:33.800 |
President Trump made that trip to DC and he met with Biden in the Oval Office and Biden had this he was like all smiles 00:59:41.640 |
and I'm everyone's like wondering why is he so happy and the speculation was 00:59:47.000 |
That he somehow wanted a common to lose or something 00:59:50.440 |
But now you think back on this he must have known he was about to authorize this decision 00:59:58.300 |
He's grin Trump. He knows he's about to give Trump this horrible hand, right? 01:00:04.280 |
He's about to make this situation in Ukraine so much worse 01:00:08.080 |
So that Trump will have to inherit this mess. That is like the definition of grin 01:00:12.660 |
Yeah, he definitely knew more than that picture let on because a lot of the interpretation of that picture was 01:00:19.560 |
They are getting along. He's being super gracious. What an incredible gesture. It just looked like very 01:00:25.880 |
He promised a smooth transition of power and then we find out that he didn't confer with his successor about 01:00:36.160 |
Meaningful decision to escalate the escalation. Yeah, it's like that's just crazy. It's crazy 01:00:43.080 |
You guys want to do science corner? I got one for you. Yeah 01:00:47.000 |
All right, your super fans are desperate for a science corner. Give him one free board. Give him something 01:00:53.200 |
All right, I will give you guys something here. Here's a depressing 01:00:57.440 |
Paper that was published in the journal nature just this week 01:01:05.200 |
going over to the Swiss where they are conducting extraordinary research in 01:01:11.400 |
Epigenetics of fat cells in so we're gonna fat shame me on the science corner. Go ahead. Great 01:01:17.120 |
No, we're actually gonna understand perhaps why it is difficult for people that have been overweight 01:01:22.760 |
Yes to keep the weight off. I did this and I think it's fascinating. Yeah, explain it. It is it is really incredible 01:01:29.880 |
So remember we've talked about this many times in the past 01:01:32.480 |
but every cell has your whole all your DNA all your genes and 01:01:35.920 |
Certain genes are turned on or off in different cells and those genes being on or off 01:01:42.800 |
Differentiates those cells and causes them to act differently 01:01:45.960 |
That's the difference between an eye cell and a skin cell and a heart cell is they have different genes that are upregulated downregulated 01:01:53.920 |
Even when you have different kinds of cells you have certain genes that are overexpressed or underexpressed or overregulated or upregulated or downregulated 01:02:00.340 |
So that means that those genes are turning pumping out certain proteins that do certain things in that particular cell 01:02:06.860 |
So what these folks did is they wanted to understand what is the epigenome meaning? 01:02:12.860 |
What are the genes that are turned on or off or upregulated and downregulated in? 01:02:25.740 |
When an individual loses weight, so once they're obese and 01:02:29.980 |
They lose weight to the fat cells actually change their epigenome or date. Do they have an epigenetic memory? 01:02:37.280 |
Meaning that those cells even though the person has lost weight those cells 01:02:40.820 |
Still continue to act as if that person were obese. So I'll tell you in humans 01:02:46.220 |
They basically took five individuals that were obese and lost more than 25% BMI and they looked at the epigenome 01:02:53.940 |
They looked at the markers of what genes are upregulated and downregulated before and after they lost the weight 01:02:58.860 |
After they lost the weight there were a set of markers that were still upregulated that are associated with poor 01:03:05.620 |
Metabolism and increased fibrosis and increased cellular death. So these are inflammatory genes 01:03:11.980 |
These are genes that are associated with the cells being inefficient that utilizing glucose to create energy 01:03:16.980 |
And so these cells continue to act like slow dying cells 01:03:21.860 |
even after the person lost weight and they did the same thing in mice and they found similar results that they 01:03:30.340 |
Looked at the epigenome of the fat cells and then looked at the epigenome after they lost the weight and again the mouse 01:03:36.580 |
Epigenome continued to act as if the mouse was obese. And what this means is that the metabolism remained reduced 01:03:44.740 |
Fibrosis remained elevated and likelihood of cell death remained elevated 01:03:48.300 |
so now they applied glucose in a petri dish to those cells and they saw that the 01:03:52.900 |
Glucose had a harder time being fully being appropriately utilized from a healthy fat cell that hadn't been obese 01:04:00.460 |
So it actually permanently alters and creates an epigenetic memory in the fat cells 01:04:09.540 |
Pretty significantly why when people that have been obese lose the weight 01:04:13.540 |
they are more likely to gain the weight back and have a 01:04:16.760 |
Weight off you're referring to yes, and that makes total sense because anybody who's added weight chamath if that you add but 01:04:24.460 |
You know, you eat one extra Oreo a week. That's 3,500 calories 01:04:29.340 |
You do that over 20 years all of a sudden you wake up one day you're 20 30 pounds overweight 01:04:33.900 |
like I was three or four years ago and this is why I think 01:04:36.180 |
Ozempic and we go V and on journal and all these things are so great because it does seem like it breaks you through that. No 01:04:41.980 |
Well the problem what we do see in all those results that when you go off of the glp1 agonist grugs 01:04:48.440 |
You gain the weight back very quickly. This is some amount of weight. Yeah 01:04:53.100 |
It's a pretty significant bounce-back effect. So and and this is pretty well documented and 01:04:59.180 |
So I think that it speaks to the why now the it also introduces an opportunity 01:05:04.540 |
hmm, there are molecules that can turn certain genes on or off can now be identified and 01:05:09.180 |
Utilized to change that epigenetic memory. So now there's that switch in addition 01:05:14.660 |
Yeah, exactly. This could arise from things like increased exercise. It turns out that when you do significant amounts of cardiovascular exercise 01:05:22.540 |
there are certain genes that are expressed that trigger other genes to switch on or off and so we can start to identify those particular 01:05:34.540 |
Additional drugs or combo therapies that can both knock the weight off and keep it off by changing the epigenetic memory in those cells 01:05:43.140 |
Wow, and so it introduces a whole new class of opportunity 01:05:46.300 |
For folks to explore how do we help folks that are obese lose the weight and then flip the switch that they can keep the 01:05:52.140 |
Weight off. I've been doing rocking. This is like the old man activity that Peter Attia and these guys are all you put weights on 01:05:59.100 |
And you like go walking where if I started with a 10-pound weight vest now, I'm at 35 pounds 01:06:04.100 |
I do a mile and a half hike every day with 35 pounds on man. I fall asleep 01:06:11.340 |
Intensity that puts on your body you do it right before you go to bed 01:06:14.860 |
No, no, I do it anytime during the day, but I'm just saying it's it's I'm focused on four things right now with my health diet 01:06:22.980 |
Exercise meditation and I try to do all four each day 01:06:26.220 |
But the rocking specifically in this zone two stuff is what they say 40 50 year old should focus on so that's what I'm focused on 01:06:33.300 |
But that rocking man, does it make your whole body strong? I highly recommend it. It's really transformative 01:06:38.580 |
My meditation is reading those essays for Chamath Palihapitiya 01:06:45.740 |
80/90 he's running a software company services company great. Look at you in the driver's seat 01:06:51.460 |
David Friedberg your Sultan of science working on a hollow and the architect the rain man 01:06:58.100 |
yeah, definitely David sack from craft ventures and 01:07:02.020 |
Maybe it's gonna be involved in doge. I wouldn't be surprised if we see a sacks doge 01:07:07.060 |
Hook up in the future. I don't know. I'm taking a guess here. I am 01:07:14.860 |
See you all on December 7th live or in person by the way, did you guys see this spectacular? 01:07:22.940 |
He tweeted out all of his blood levels. This is 01:07:26.340 |
Incredible. I love this guy. Look at these results 01:07:29.340 |
They're incredible if he can break this down into like a turnkey thing that mmm normal folks like us can 01:07:40.140 |
What this kid's doing is he is spending like three million dollars a year or something to that effect on his own personal health 01:07:47.500 |
Documenting it sharing it everything from sleep 01:07:50.860 |
To his bone density. Everything is an open book and he's made some products out of it as well 01:07:56.620 |
So you can you can eat his pudding - if you're interested in it, but I don't think it's as good as how do you follow? 01:08:01.660 |
His regimen, you know what? I mean? Like it just seems too hard. You can't have a job 01:08:05.540 |
I mean he's doing it's like he's got two jobs right now doing all this stuff. His biomarkers are showing 01:08:09.900 |
He's ten years younger than his actual biological age 01:08:12.180 |
Dude, look at some of these results his his speed of aging. He says his birthday now happens every 19 months 01:08:26.220 |
Mean free bird you you look at what do you think your science from a science perspective any thoughts on all this? 01:08:32.020 |
Well, I think his nighttime erection rate is pretty impressive. Not three hours and eight minutes for a nighttime erection 01:08:37.460 |
How does he is he reading? Is he reading Ilana Vivek's? 01:08:46.100 |
Wow, he's got a 240 pound bench press and an 800 pound leg press 01:08:52.460 |
Jesus he looks like he's dead though. That's the only problem 01:08:57.260 |
So pal sax has got to go DJT online - we'll see you all next time 01:09:12.020 |
We open source it to the fans and they've just gone crazy 01:09:30.100 |
We should all just get a room and just have one big huge orgy because they're all just like this like sexual tension