back to indexHow Should You Invest at All-Time Highs?
Chapters
0:0 Intro
5:15 Investing at all-time highs
10:11 Transitioning to a single income
14:1 Dealing with increased insurance costs
20:27 Planning for an estate distribution
25:22 Borrowing against retirement plan savings
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the show where we get questions straight from you, 00:00:30.520 |
Today's show is sponsored by Fabric by Gerber Life. 00:00:33.160 |
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insurance company, not available in certain states, 00:01:21.540 |
prices are subject to underwriting and health questions, 00:01:24.300 |
especially if you're a parent, you have to check that box. 00:01:26.980 |
My wife is a constant worrier, I'm not the worrier. 00:01:29.140 |
She does, so she makes sure this kind of stuff 00:01:32.020 |
I'm gonna have to introduce her to fabric, pretty cool. 00:01:34.980 |
- Mr. Spreadsheet is not the worrier, interesting. 00:01:39.500 |
I'm more of a things will work out kind of guy. 00:01:43.020 |
My wife is a worrier, so we balance each other out. 00:01:45.500 |
All right, Duncan, last week we talked to trucks, right? 00:01:50.660 |
A lot of people actually who are truck drivers 00:02:01.540 |
"I waited until dividend income could cover the payment." 00:02:05.300 |
"Also made sure he had a cash flowing business 00:02:12.100 |
He said he definitely advised the same to younger people. 00:02:30.960 |
because a bunch of people want them for vanity sake. 00:02:34.220 |
"Listen, I drove junky old trucks my entire career 00:02:38.040 |
"'cause I wasn't paying for the newest top of the line one." 00:02:45.280 |
He says, "We all have our Oatleys in our portfolio 00:02:50.100 |
"and the guys give Duncan a decent amount of grief for it. 00:02:53.380 |
"I want to know what their Oatleys are, past or present." 00:02:58.140 |
I also told you to watch the first 10 minutes of Curb, 00:03:03.920 |
- He switched from what, soy milk to, or almond milk? 00:03:08.980 |
- All right, see, you've been waiting for it. 00:03:16.060 |
and I think it's a good lesson too in understanding, 00:03:21.500 |
So the one for me today that finally round-tripped for me 00:03:26.420 |
My whole thesis was Disney+ is going to be huge, 00:03:36.300 |
but they lost so much money that it didn't matter. 00:03:38.780 |
And so I looked today, I think I bought it in 2019. 00:03:54.020 |
just that I was down 30% at one point or something. 00:03:56.220 |
It's the opportunity cost that the market itself 00:04:01.140 |
- See, this is why I wish they'd bring back shareholder perks. 00:04:24.500 |
and it fell like another 60% from there or something. 00:04:35.160 |
But that one didn't work out too well for me. 00:04:45.840 |
Oatley's up a bunch over the last couple of months. 00:04:48.100 |
If you've been holding it since the IPO like me, 00:04:54.340 |
- Just cut off that first part of the holding period. 00:04:58.180 |
Up first today, we have a question from YouTube. 00:05:01.400 |
- Yes, this was a YouTube question from last week. 00:05:11.220 |
Okay, so actually, I don't have it pulled up here. 00:05:14.740 |
- All right, just read it. - I'm just gonna read it. 00:05:16.100 |
Okay, "Investing at all-time highs is counterintuitive. 00:05:29.980 |
The worry is, it's scary that we're back at all-time highs 00:05:39.660 |
And we heard the same thing in 2013 when that happened. 00:05:51.620 |
we've had eight all-time highs this year alone already. 00:05:54.240 |
So my point is, the thing you have to understand 00:05:56.820 |
about markets is they're always and forever cyclical. 00:06:04.900 |
The pendulum swings from one side to the other way too far. 00:06:10.020 |
And when things are going really well or really crappy, 00:06:19.580 |
But new all-time highs tend to cluster during upturns. 00:06:23.260 |
this is S&P 500 all-time highs since 1950 in chart form. 00:06:31.840 |
which I had Sean, a research guy, put in for us, 00:06:36.740 |
It's very rare that you see one all-time high 00:06:40.500 |
The only time it really happened was in 2007. 00:06:55.540 |
But since 1950, you can do a chart off, Daniel, 00:06:59.180 |
there have been all-time highs on 6.7% of all trading days. 00:07:02.700 |
But during bull markets, those percentages are higher. 00:07:04.580 |
So in the '90s, it was 12% of all trading days. 00:07:07.500 |
And it took from 1929 to 1954 to take out those highs. 00:07:14.020 |
But if you start from 1954 through the rest of that decade 00:07:19.260 |
From 2013 to 2019, it was 14% of all trading days 00:07:23.540 |
So these things tend to cluster around each other, right? 00:07:27.580 |
The new all-time highs tend to lead to new all-time highs. 00:07:35.900 |
And obviously, no guarantees with this stuff. 00:07:37.460 |
But new all-time highs are actually relatively bullish. 00:07:39.460 |
Daniel, next chart on, this is from J.P. Morgan. 00:07:46.180 |
going back to 1988, throw a dart at the board, pick a day, 00:07:49.340 |
your average return one year later would have been 00:07:58.500 |
one year later, your returns were nearly 15%. 00:08:01.660 |
And they were higher three and five years later as well 00:08:03.780 |
on a total return basis, investing dividends, 00:08:08.300 |
The average returns are better from all-time highs. 00:08:10.020 |
- Yeah, I can't wrap my head around that math, 00:08:15.380 |
than bear markets, that's the whole thing, right? 00:08:35.220 |
This is Oatly for you, Disney for me, Zillow for me. 00:08:38.420 |
But people also sell winners too soon, right? 00:08:48.820 |
And then once that news becomes more apparent, 00:08:51.460 |
That's why I think, that's why the pendulum swings 00:09:06.260 |
and why this stuff tends to cluster together. 00:09:11.300 |
The bad times tend to go a little lower than you think. 00:09:17.200 |
The stock market goes up most of the time, right? 00:09:28.900 |
There's gonna be times where there's gonna be breaks. 00:09:34.340 |
But, you know, a handful of new all-time highs 00:09:42.580 |
but how many single stocks end up going down or going away? 00:09:54.160 |
don't do drugs and don't pick individual stocks. 00:10:07.300 |
- Hey, up next we have a question from, who is this? 00:10:15.460 |
My wife is quitting her job at the end of the year 00:10:17.440 |
to be a stay-at-home mom for the foreseeable future. 00:10:20.180 |
We max out our Roths, get the max 401(k) match, 00:10:23.500 |
put a couple hundred towards a 529 each month, 00:10:26.540 |
send money to support my mom, and put the rest in savings. 00:10:30.460 |
We've saved $125,000 in a high-yield savings account 00:10:35.500 |
or future house/vacation, car, et cetera fund. 00:10:40.500 |
Savings have mostly come from my wife's income 00:10:54.900 |
The thought is that maybe we make up some ground 00:11:07.460 |
if you don't have a grandparent willing to step up, 00:11:11.420 |
so maybe his mother will pay him back a little bit 00:11:14.500 |
if she lives close by and help pick up the childcare, 00:11:18.740 |
You pay up for daycare, and daycare's really expensive, 00:11:22.780 |
I said that it's pretty close to paying for college 00:11:28.060 |
and number two is you have one of the parents stop working, 00:11:29.780 |
so one of the ways, you're either shelling out money 00:11:32.780 |
unless you have someone who's willing to help 00:11:34.500 |
or you have a really flexible work schedule, right? 00:11:37.340 |
So we had three at one time for a couple of years in daycare 00:11:40.940 |
and it was just brutal, but here's the thing. 00:11:46.260 |
And we knew there was a light at the end of the tunnel, 00:11:51.620 |
but I knew that light at the end of the tunnel, 00:11:55.020 |
was probably the biggest raise I've ever got in my career, 00:12:00.760 |
so I realized, yeah, we're gonna have to cut back 00:12:03.160 |
for a couple of years because the kids are in daycare, 00:12:10.440 |
So I would say, see how it goes in terms of cutting back. 00:12:14.180 |
It's probably gonna be hard to cut back with two kids, 00:12:17.140 |
Everyone always talks about how expensive they are. 00:12:23.460 |
The diapers and the wipes and all that stuff, 00:12:29.100 |
are way ahead of the game in terms of saving already. 00:12:32.220 |
they've been maxing out their retirement accounts. 00:12:34.460 |
The way that I did it is I actually saved enough money 00:12:39.260 |
because I did not wanna have to deal with that 00:12:47.860 |
So Brian's already shown the ability to save. 00:12:55.900 |
So maybe his savings takes a hit for a couple years 00:12:59.460 |
but I don't know, the personal finance side of your brain 00:13:16.260 |
So I think you'd probably do the catch-up thing. 00:13:25.380 |
That if everything worked in a straight line, 00:13:44.500 |
but having an expiration date in your childcare expenses 00:13:47.180 |
and maybe your wife going back to work, that's okay. 00:13:49.100 |
And also, it's okay to change your financial plan. 00:14:01.300 |
- Okay, up next we have a question from Eric. 00:14:10.820 |
In the past four years alone, our rates have tripled. 00:14:25.620 |
- Okay, so this is some feedback we got from Animal Spirits 00:14:27.700 |
because Michael and I have been talking about this, 00:14:33.020 |
I think they said the annual average is like $9,200, right? 00:14:36.460 |
And the number was, I think, something like 15 to 20% 00:14:42.340 |
And we actually got some good feedback on this 00:14:46.420 |
Bill Duke, he actually wrote a blog post at the Bell Curve. 00:14:55.700 |
you said, "I wanna do some feedback on this," 00:14:59.340 |
And it's interesting 'cause the feedback we heard 00:15:02.180 |
from people was, first was, tell them to suck it up 00:15:07.140 |
You're taking a risk by living in an area like this. 00:15:11.920 |
"No, I would take the risk and not pay the insurance." 00:15:22.780 |
"It would just scare the daylights out of me. 00:15:27.580 |
- Yeah, so I feel the pain from this question 00:15:32.220 |
in the nation for homeowners insurance rates. 00:15:35.340 |
We've also seen a tripling of rates in the last few years. 00:15:39.140 |
And there's reason to believe that hurricanes, 00:15:43.620 |
So there might be some relief coming up soon. 00:15:47.940 |
of the most costliest hurricane seasons in history, 00:15:51.700 |
three of the top 10 were 2020, 2021, and 2022, right? 00:16:06.080 |
And the reinsurance market was really tapped out. 00:16:08.200 |
So that's a lot of the pressures we're seeing. 00:16:11.540 |
it costs more because of recent inflation, right? 00:16:13.900 |
It costs more to buy the materials to replace the house, 00:16:23.300 |
2023 was a year where we got a little bit of reprieve. 00:16:34.540 |
And so you really have basically four choices as I see it. 00:16:48.660 |
who don't live in these areas what it's like. 00:16:51.020 |
They say, "Oh, that's just easy to live somewhere else." 00:16:52.760 |
But that's not what we wanna do for the most part. 00:16:55.860 |
You could self-insure, but most people cannot self-insure. 00:17:07.460 |
about someone who decided to forego the insurance. 00:17:10.520 |
Why don't you tell us how that one worked out 00:17:16.360 |
if your home equity is part of your financial plan 00:17:20.040 |
some of that equity to self-insure in a total loss. 00:17:29.440 |
The amount of money that she paid for her home 00:17:37.000 |
Her insurance on this $300,000, $400,000 house 00:17:42.240 |
She just doesn't have the money to pay for it 00:17:47.480 |
that she would put in insurance in a savings account 00:18:14.920 |
she didn't have a lot of money that she paid for the house. 00:18:21.860 |
Very, very few people fall into that category. 00:18:28.800 |
and you have to be financially able to take that risk. 00:18:34.840 |
Like the point, especially if you have a really old house, 00:18:49.940 |
Most people are not gonna be able to self-insure, 00:18:52.120 |
but there really are instances where it might make sense 00:18:54.600 |
because if you're insuring for the 100-year plan, 00:19:05.200 |
if you don't have a mortgage and you can take a loss, 00:19:10.480 |
- So Michael in the chat here says he's also from New Orleans 00:19:13.280 |
and he said that his insurance is more than his mortgage now. 00:19:26.380 |
Unfortunately, the market is telling us something. 00:19:28.560 |
These weather events, whether it's fires, floods, storms, 00:19:43.520 |
of expensive property in New Orleans, just saying. 00:19:47.860 |
or are the rates pretty similar anywhere you go? 00:19:50.440 |
- I got to a situation where I'm on the insurer 00:19:55.800 |
So in some cases, insurers are dropping out of the market. 00:20:05.160 |
but of course you have to qualify to be a member. 00:20:08.520 |
- I think the scariest part of this to me is yeah, 00:20:10.440 |
what, you know, insurance, they've done their research. 00:20:15.580 |
if they're not willing to insure or they're charging a lot, 00:20:19.320 |
- Yeah, they're pretty good at weighing the risks, right? 00:20:26.040 |
- Okay, up next we have my mother passed away 00:20:30.240 |
and each of my brothers will get $300,000 to $400,000 00:20:40.600 |
making 75,000 Canadian dollars, but it's not permanent. 00:20:51.520 |
He has a rent controlled unit at about $1,100 a month. 00:21:03.680 |
for $200,000 to $400,000 and not have a mortgage, 00:21:10.320 |
with unemployment, homelessness, or retirement. 00:21:13.840 |
All he would have to worry about is maintenance. 00:21:17.800 |
and have a very good nest egg for retirement. 00:21:22.040 |
- All right, so a lot of stuff going on in this one. 00:21:27.600 |
who have come into money, if parents pass away, 00:21:32.160 |
and then it ends up being one of the siblings 00:21:34.600 |
kind of ends up being the person overseeing everything. 00:21:42.720 |
but managing money for someone else potentially 00:21:57.960 |
Sudden big chunk of money that's coming to you 00:22:04.300 |
People tend to not make the greatest decisions 00:22:08.440 |
I am personally not a fan of putting a huge chunk of money 00:22:18.320 |
let's say he works until the retirement age of 65, 00:22:21.060 |
just at a 6% return, it's gonna be over $1.7 million. 00:22:25.400 |
And buying a condo or a co-op doesn't solve the problem 00:22:37.060 |
So that's not gonna necessarily solve the problem. 00:22:41.000 |
So I would be more of a fan of invested for the long term, 00:22:53.140 |
on something like a property or any other thing 00:22:58.920 |
- How helpful is something like a financial advisor 00:23:00.600 |
in this case, where it's someone who's coming 00:23:02.240 |
into this new money to help provide some guardrails? 00:23:04.800 |
- If willing, a financial advisor can be great, 00:23:08.760 |
but all we can do is lead the horse to water. 00:23:12.120 |
So you have to be truly willing to accept that advice. 00:23:18.120 |
that's gonna help keep you accountable, absolutely. 00:23:26.340 |
where they kind of dole out the money more slowly 00:23:34.860 |
that can be really tempting to do something with right away 00:23:43.780 |
that they know they're gonna leave large sums of money to. 00:23:49.940 |
It's giving you, the person who's passing on the money 00:23:53.320 |
to your heirs, control past the grave, essentially, 00:23:55.800 |
and helping them with guidance, putting a trustee in place 00:24:04.600 |
That's great estate planning 101 basics for anybody. 00:24:13.040 |
And if treated properly, this could really set him up, 00:24:20.180 |
at a pretty conservative 6% rate of return in 30 years. 00:24:23.100 |
- Yeah, I'd say rule number one here is do no harm. 00:24:39.580 |
Is that the way you have to kind of think about this stuff? 00:24:43.100 |
- Certainly, you have to look out for yourself first. 00:24:46.980 |
especially when people are dying and passing away, 00:24:58.980 |
At the end of the day, you can't do something 00:25:01.440 |
for your sibling that they're not gonna do for themselves. 00:25:05.360 |
you're gonna have to let them stand on their own two feet. 00:25:07.600 |
- And some people don't like to be lectured to, 00:25:10.980 |
So it's a tricky situation if you're almost policing them. 00:25:16.980 |
- Yeah, don't let money ruin your relationship either. 00:25:21.140 |
Okay, up next, we have kind of a tone shift from that one. 00:25:38.800 |
Is it okay to imitate a made-up comedy character? 00:25:46.320 |
- I didn't know we were still doing Borat jokes, 00:25:53.320 |
We have steady government jobs that we expect to keep 00:26:00.560 |
Naturally, we're thinking about buying a house. 00:26:04.480 |
because it's true, everyone is trying to buy a house. 00:26:08.000 |
- We want to continue to live in the college town 00:26:10.160 |
where we've been for a few years, but housing is limited. 00:26:24.980 |
I conservatively expect to put up a down payment of 125,000, 00:26:35.120 |
against my retirement plan through the state, 00:26:45.900 |
but a loan at 9% variable interest over 15 years 00:26:48.780 |
sounds painful if it won't make that much of a difference 00:26:55.180 |
but I still fear we're gonna miss the last helicopter 00:27:09.900 |
"Hey, I thought you were gonna use my question. 00:27:18.640 |
I think people overestimate the amount they need 00:27:24.160 |
I think a lot of it depends on the bank you're working with, 00:27:36.520 |
because you have a poor credit score or something, 00:27:40.760 |
What do you think about coming up with smaller down? 00:27:42.160 |
I think my first house, I did a 5% down payment. 00:27:56.600 |
and all different down payments that are available, 00:28:00.640 |
and I'm trying to figure out which college town you're in. 00:28:06.120 |
but it's certainly not Tuscaloosa or Athens, Georgia. 00:28:11.160 |
It could be Ann Arbor, it's pretty expensive there. 00:28:14.280 |
So if we're looking at the median purchase price of 850, 00:28:18.240 |
and I put some numbers together on a very simple spreadsheet 00:28:23.280 |
that means you're borrowing 675 to buy the house. 00:28:26.060 |
I looked up 30-year mortgage rates yesterday, 00:28:33.120 |
That means your monthly principal and interest payment 00:28:38.360 |
Now, you're gonna have to do these numbers yourself. 00:28:43.640 |
I used one half of 1% annualized on insurance, 1% on taxes. 00:28:53.800 |
and you said you have steady jobs, steady government jobs, 00:28:57.160 |
gross monthly pay here, if you're making 180,000, 00:29:02.560 |
I don't know what your effective tax rate is, 00:29:04.200 |
so you're gonna have to go in and do some work here. 00:29:17.760 |
which is housing shouldn't be more than a third 00:29:21.040 |
But when you add in insurance and property tax, 00:29:25.020 |
So I think it's more about the purchase price of the house, 00:29:28.000 |
especially if 175 is a stretch for you on a down payment. 00:29:31.220 |
Because you don't want 43% of your take-home pay 00:29:37.160 |
- That's pushing it pretty high as far as the budget goes. 00:29:44.280 |
And I think I'd use 650 if we wanna put that up, Dan, 00:29:50.160 |
And that's gonna be a much higher percentage down payment, 00:29:54.120 |
Your monthly payment drops total in this analysis 00:29:58.440 |
And if we look at that compared to your net take-home pay, 00:30:13.100 |
but you're probably not gonna get huge raises. 00:30:17.440 |
So that's kind of the way I would think about it, 00:30:19.340 |
more so than how much of a down payment you can put down. 00:30:29.400 |
- They just want you to have those W-2s in place, honestly. 00:30:33.920 |
They're gonna be willing to lend you way more money 00:30:37.440 |
They will lend you up to 38% of your gross income. 00:30:41.080 |
So don't take the maximum loan that the banks will allow. 00:30:45.640 |
and everyone always says the highest, whatever it is, 00:30:49.840 |
- I like that this is all kind of in the hands of Ovaly, 00:31:03.280 |
and we talked about this a couple weeks ago on the show, 00:31:06.080 |
If you don't put 20% down, you have to pay that. 00:31:09.240 |
I did look at the process. - I hear a lot of people 00:31:12.820 |
- find that as a deal breaker. - Yeah, it's not very much. 00:31:18.720 |
- Yeah, it's not terrible. - If you put down, yeah. 00:31:27.120 |
because your home price will appreciate over time, 00:31:30.720 |
So I would not be afraid of private mortgage insurance. 00:31:35.120 |
you should be buying a house that you're gonna live in 00:31:55.880 |
I just have to say, this is why young people are mad. 00:31:58.520 |
The idea that $125,000 down payment isn't enough 00:32:05.380 |
And to his point here, he made it sound like naturally, 00:32:08.700 |
we have to buy a house, and I get that feeling, 00:32:11.260 |
but I would run the numbers on does it make sense 00:32:18.540 |
No one's forcing your hand here that you have to buy a house. 00:32:22.040 |
- It's not for everyone. - It's not required. 00:32:26.420 |
to use that $125,000 to invest the difference 00:32:36.020 |
especially if you've bought in the last 15 years, 00:32:38.420 |
take your down payment and see what it would've been worth 00:32:43.180 |
I bet that will give you a little bit of heartburn. 00:32:45.140 |
- True, but yes, I feel like this whole episode 00:32:54.460 |
- It's too expensive. - Yeah, it's expensive. 00:32:58.460 |
but that's the thing is you really have to run the numbers. 00:33:03.380 |
and I have to because it's the biggest investment 00:33:06.140 |
You have to run the numbers and make sure it works for you, 00:33:15.420 |
but you have to just weigh the pros and the cons. 00:33:18.220 |
- Yeah, I feel like it's more about the control, right? 00:33:36.380 |
'cause you can't do anything else in your life 00:33:48.100 |
so we're gonna have fun, but thanks for having me on. 00:33:52.700 |
are you gonna organize a firm-wide trip to the sphere 00:34:00.740 |
It was really tough, but if the firm wants to cover it, 00:34:07.040 |
- I think we should push. - And we'll all go out there 00:34:18.480 |
Send us your emails, askthecompoundshow@gmail.com. 00:34:23.380 |
like, all that good stuff, and we'll see you next time.