back to indexDay Architecture: How to Build the Optimal Daily Routine | Josh Waitzkin & Dr. Andrew Huberman
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Chapters
0:0 Morning Routine & Transition Times
0:29 Day Architecture & Individualized Routines
0:48 Daily Rituals & Creative Processes
1:57 Hemingway's Creative Process
3:22 MIQ Process & Shared Consciousness
4:26 Gap Analysis & Cognitive Endeavors
5:52 Distractions & Focus in Modern Life
7:1 Harnessing Creativity & Energy Peaks
14:47 Quality Over Quantity in Performance
16:36 Living Life as a Work of Art
00:00:00.000 |
- So when I wake up in the morning, for instance, 00:00:03.960 |
like many people, I don't feel immediately alert. 00:00:06.660 |
I don't feel like I could just dive into writing 00:00:09.540 |
if writing is the most important thing I need to do that day 00:00:15.880 |
natural transition times on the timescale of a day 00:00:24.160 |
like go with the flow or force oneself through the door? 00:00:31.440 |
I've spent a lot of time thinking about day architecture. 00:00:35.640 |
And I think there's some very systematic things we can do, 00:00:45.920 |
I don't think that everyone should follow a certain model 00:00:50.440 |
Tim actually produced the audio book, "Daily Rituals"? 00:00:54.480 |
- Like one of the best things about "Daily Rituals" 00:01:17.960 |
It's the range of daily architectures is so vast. 00:01:22.840 |
- So I think we need to have like that awareness 00:01:25.680 |
and that sense of humor and humility about it. 00:01:27.920 |
And we can get systematic and structured at the same time. 00:01:30.240 |
I think it's important to hold both of those. 00:01:38.480 |
when we first wake up and that dream state is so powerful. 00:01:45.960 |
immediately pick up their phone and start checking messages, 00:01:51.680 |
of what's been happening beneath the surface all night. 00:01:54.520 |
So I think that that's a real lost opportunity. 00:02:00.160 |
I read this, my dad actually gave me this Hemingway essay 00:02:07.920 |
sometimes there's like an insanely potent book 00:02:11.320 |
And it's, two that come to mind are "Lessons of History," 00:02:13.800 |
which is this short compilation of Will and Ariel Durant, 00:02:21.480 |
This is a short compilation of a handful of thematic essays. 00:02:25.000 |
It's only like 100 pages of all their life's work 00:02:29.960 |
And "Hemingway on Writing" is another book of that nature, 00:02:32.520 |
which takes all of Hemingway's from his books, 00:02:42.080 |
like everything he's written about the creative process 00:02:46.180 |
on his principles of creativity, just unbelievable. 00:02:48.680 |
But before that book came out, I read this piece, 00:02:51.680 |
the short thing he'd written about the creative process, 00:02:56.360 |
He'd end his workday with a sentence like half written. 00:03:05.680 |
he would do all the things that Hemingway did. 00:03:08.480 |
And then he returned to it first thing in the morning 00:03:11.400 |
has become a paragraph and a page in his mind 00:03:13.040 |
and it would be a way to hit the ground running. 00:03:16.840 |
to start creating this process in my chess life 00:03:19.720 |
of always ending my chess study with something left, 00:03:24.180 |
like studying the complexity and then releasing it, 00:03:27.320 |
and then tapping into it first thing in the morning, 00:03:28.740 |
pre-input, which later became my MIQ process. 00:03:31.440 |
And then I developed team-wide MIQ processes. 00:03:34.040 |
The teams that I work with all have versions of the MIQ 00:03:38.080 |
that they utilize as individuals, but then as teams. 00:03:43.120 |
to have everybody be able to tap into the question 00:03:46.400 |
that's top of mind for every member of their team 00:03:52.360 |
for every one of my scientists or my analysts or anything. 00:04:03.760 |
let's say I'm studying something for three weeks 00:04:18.480 |
will be very different from the MIQ in day 14. 00:04:22.100 |
And then we can study the patterns of the gap, the gaps. 00:04:37.400 |
what I'll arrive at after 14 or 16 or 18 hours of study 00:04:41.800 |
will be different from what I felt during the game. 00:04:48.280 |
If my understanding was here during the chess game, 00:04:56.080 |
I'll usually be like very similar, but deeper. 00:05:01.720 |
like closer than where you were after a few hours of study, 00:05:13.220 |
And then if you think about those patterns in the gaps 00:05:24.820 |
One of the hardest things for mental athletes 00:05:26.520 |
is to actually have game tape the way basketball players do, 00:05:38.040 |
and creates the game tape for the training process. 00:05:44.200 |
reveals what we need to focus our deliberate practice on. 00:05:52.240 |
Nowadays, most people are involved in cognitive endeavors, 00:06:19.160 |
and the need for safety of the number of things 00:06:27.520 |
'cause I wanted to align my intuition on speed 00:06:35.940 |
It's so much better being on the ocean without technology. 00:06:41.760 |
- I'm learning to turn stuff off while I work. 00:06:44.760 |
I mean, I have had to learn to just fight things back 00:06:58.280 |
So it's something that people really have to cultivate. 00:07:11.040 |
'cause I wanted to add a bunch of things to it. 00:07:13.020 |
So would one say, you know, the most important question is, 00:07:16.920 |
Or is there, I'm guessing it's more conceptual than that. 00:07:21.680 |
I mean, it's a tool that one can utilize tactically 00:07:25.860 |
So it can be like, if you're in creative flow, 00:07:28.280 |
just leaving yourself with a sense of direction, 00:07:38.680 |
But I think it's like one wants to stretch for the, 00:07:47.320 |
one is stretching for the question that matters most 00:07:50.160 |
with the same kind of intellectual or cognitive intensity 00:08:04.200 |
Growth comes at the point of resistance, right? 00:08:12.680 |
but that's a question, what's the higher order question? 00:08:19.920 |
slices like a knife through butter through most things, 00:08:30.720 |
we don't need, like the mind will just get there, 00:08:34.200 |
And then we explore there, like what, how do, 00:08:43.300 |
Like, like, ah, like I don't want to think about, 00:08:50.400 |
of distraction available nowadays, if we want it. 00:08:57.900 |
but you know, they can be a source of distraction 00:08:59.860 |
from the critical question we need to be asking, 00:09:02.740 |
for perhaps the critical questions we're asking. 00:09:10.960 |
to just look away from something that is like a, 00:09:16.680 |
It's different than an infection in your skin 00:09:22.600 |
Very primal instinct, like get that thing out, 00:09:31.040 |
But those are the things that really get you over time. 00:09:36.880 |
we train at living on the other side of pain, 00:09:40.480 |
Like that place, that place that like itches, 00:10:14.800 |
like where do they have most of their creative breakthroughs? 00:10:26.920 |
into like, 'cause their mind is experiencing, 00:10:38.200 |
or when the truth hits me square in the face. 00:10:52.520 |
that's why I'm a big believer in pen and paper. 00:10:56.960 |
First thing in the morning, that's the juice. 00:11:00.720 |
harnessing that, like tapping into that, right? 00:11:04.480 |
'Cause that just happened to me so many dozens of times, 00:11:06.720 |
where I would just have the insight in the morning, 00:11:11.280 |
and feeding it to myself to have the insight about. 00:11:13.840 |
So it's like directing that creative process. 00:11:22.840 |
we're unconsciously solving for what's in the emails. 00:11:27.460 |
So if people can start to think about being reflective 00:11:31.840 |
I think that's sort of like the widest binning of all this. 00:11:37.920 |
about why people have insights in the shower with my friend. 00:11:40.440 |
I'd love to introduce you to him at some point. 00:11:41.880 |
We've been friends since we were seven years old. 00:11:44.360 |
My friend, Dr. Eddie Chang, he's a neurosurgeon 00:11:49.880 |
And he's taken people with locked-in syndrome 00:11:57.560 |
by decoding human speech or human speech cortex. 00:12:02.020 |
He's been on this podcast, he'll come back again. 00:12:08.640 |
We think, we wonder if it's the kind of white noise 00:12:16.540 |
- Because Eddie's done beautiful work showing 00:12:18.980 |
that it's the signal to noise in the auditory system 00:12:21.500 |
that defines whether or not a certain pattern of speech 00:12:31.600 |
that we've been referring to this up until now. 00:12:36.520 |
have a big sharp peak relative to the background. 00:12:42.080 |
when you're on your phone and you're scrolling through 00:12:43.700 |
and you're looking at all the thoughts and feelings 00:12:51.920 |
through what's meaningful and what's not meaningful 00:12:54.680 |
is I think actually a really important question 00:12:58.440 |
And white noise background with very deprived, 00:13:10.880 |
So they basically disappear from your visual field. 00:13:18.220 |
through your unconscious mind can be captured 00:13:24.860 |
And maybe I'll put you and Eddie together sometime 00:13:32.500 |
It's the error signals against the background noise. 00:13:41.480 |
You increase noise to which actually elevates signal 00:13:56.400 |
They might need to train up that level of focus. 00:14:05.720 |
So if it's four and a half hours of creative output time, 00:14:08.080 |
then there are other periods where one can do, 00:14:25.640 |
is how people will have meetings scheduled everywhere, 00:14:27.400 |
and then fit their thinking between meetings, 00:14:35.040 |
Like it might be color-coded in their calendar, 00:14:38.600 |
So their day is driven by their self-expression 00:14:42.680 |
as opposed to by a constant set of reactivity, 00:14:45.320 |
and just more, and more, and more, and more, right? 00:14:47.800 |
I think harnessing the undulation of stress and recovery 00:14:56.880 |
everything being quality over quantity, right? 00:15:07.840 |
It's all about, like if you saw how much video analysis 00:15:13.840 |
and time that the Boston Celtics coaching staff 00:15:16.480 |
puts into what ends up being like a 35-second clip 00:15:23.080 |
like it's so much work to then the most potent thing, right? 00:15:30.240 |
because like the players are doing something so intense, 00:15:34.760 |
right, like it's all about quality, not quantity. 00:15:38.640 |
They're not training basketball 17 hours a day. 00:15:46.800 |
you know, maybe an hour and a half a day, brilliantly, 00:16:02.200 |
So much of it is, you know, body work and setting some tape 00:16:14.860 |
and having your sleep right and your nutrition right 00:16:17.740 |
and then being a peak performer when it's on, right? 00:16:20.680 |
But we don't have that discipline as mental beings 00:16:23.540 |
very often, but we should in our creative process, 00:16:28.140 |
In the art of being a mom or a dad or a husband or a wife 00:16:32.500 |
or a friend, like why wouldn't we be cultivating ourselves 00:16:36.660 |
Like I really believe in quality as a way of life. 00:16:38.500 |
That's another very important principle for me. 00:16:44.420 |
If we do something shitty, then we're practicing shitty. 00:16:49.740 |
the thematic interconnectedness on the positive side, 00:17:02.760 |
So quality as a way of life is a beautiful way 00:17:08.420 |
Not in a way that's like robotic or constrictive. 00:17:10.380 |
No, in a way that's self-expressive and beautiful.