back to indexShould I Eat Halal Meat?
Chapters
0:0 Intro
1:0 What is Halal
2:0 Key Passage
3:0 Principle
4:0 Comment
5:0 Two Reasons
6:0 The Second Reason
7:0 Conclusion
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It's always great to hear from our international listeners and we have a follow-up to the recent 00:00:07.000 |
Burger King episode and it comes from Grant who lives and ministers in North Africa. He 00:00:12.640 |
asks, "Pastor John, I'm a Christian worker in a Muslim country and a few nights ago I 00:00:17.200 |
was catching up on APJ episodes while cooking my dinner. I found myself affirming everything 00:00:21.720 |
you said in episode 394 on Burger King until I looked into my frying pan with horror. All 00:00:27.800 |
the meat here is halal, prepared according to Muslim law, whether purchased at a grocery 00:00:32.520 |
store, from a butcher, or eaten in a local home. All available meat is slaughtered by 00:00:37.220 |
praying Allah's name while the animals face towards Mecca. Often there is even a stamp 00:00:42.380 |
on the food verifying it as halal. I have pondered over this and am baffled, knowing 00:00:47.300 |
that both the Muslim Allah is a misconception of God and that sharing meals with locals 00:00:51.800 |
is a key part of missionary work. What might be a wise course of action both here in a 00:00:56.800 |
Muslim context and in the homes of Muslim friends stateside?" 00:01:03.800 |
"To my knowledge, the halal preparation of meat by Muslims only makes it permissible 00:01:17.060 |
to eat. It doesn't make the eating of it an act of worship. Haram means meat is forbidden, 00:01:30.040 |
work is forbidden, but halal simply means this has been duly and properly slaughtered 00:01:38.720 |
and the blood has been handled correctly and it is permissible to eat. When we apply the 00:01:44.760 |
Bible's teaching about meat offered to idols, it seems to me there are two ways that the 00:01:51.480 |
Christian is free to eat halal meat. I better defer to others who know the situation better 00:01:59.240 |
than I do, but let me give my sense of how this is permitted. So first, here's the 00:02:07.440 |
key passage. Let me just read through it and make some comments as we go. So this is 1 00:02:10.840 |
Corinthians 10, 18-28. "Consider the people of Israel. Are not those who eat the sacrifices 00:02:17.960 |
participants in the altar?" So here's a real sacrifice, a real sacrificial ceremony, 00:02:24.720 |
including priests and offerers who bring the sacrifice. They eat together. This is real 00:02:30.480 |
worship being described here. Verse 19, "What do I imply then? That food offered to idols 00:02:36.920 |
is anything or that an idol is anything? No, I imply that what pagan sacrifice they offer 00:02:44.200 |
to demons and not to God. I do not want you to be participants with demons. You cannot 00:02:51.160 |
drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You cannot partake of the Lord's table and 00:02:56.280 |
the table of demons. Shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?" 00:03:01.600 |
So up till now, it seems to me, he's saying there is a situation when eating what pagan 00:03:09.840 |
sacrifice would be participating with demons, sharing the table of demons, sharing the drink 00:03:16.560 |
of demons. And now the question is, what situation is that? And how can we avoid it? Verse 23, 00:03:23.160 |
"All things are lawful, but not all things are helpful. All things are lawful, but not 00:03:27.360 |
all things build up. Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor." So there's 00:03:32.800 |
the principle. Now here's the specific case. He says, verse 25, "Eat whatever is sold in 00:03:39.240 |
the market without raising any question on the ground of conscience. For the earth is 00:03:45.680 |
the Lord's and the fullness thereof. If one of the unbelievers invites you to dinner and 00:03:51.320 |
you are disposed to go, eat whatever is set before you without raising any question on 00:03:59.200 |
the ground of conscience." So this is my comment now. Our default position is that all things 00:04:08.040 |
are lawful for us to eat, and even if they were offered in sacrifice to demons, we may 00:04:14.520 |
eat since neither they, our hosts, nor we are turning this supper into a participation 00:04:24.080 |
in the worship. It's not the meat that defiles, it's the heart intention to affirm and idol. 00:04:31.240 |
Then verse 28, "But if someone says to you, 'This has been offered in sacrifice,' then 00:04:39.000 |
do not eat it for the sake of the one who informed you and for the sake of conscience." 00:04:46.080 |
In other words, if your guest turns the supper that you're now going to share with him into 00:04:52.760 |
a worship service, expecting you to participate in the meaning that he is now attaching to 00:05:01.240 |
the meat that was offered, then you politely decline. So it seems to me that there are 00:05:07.960 |
two reasons that halal preparation does not rule out halal meat for Christians to eat. 00:05:18.760 |
Number one, the slaughter does not seem to be a formal worship event which turns the 00:05:25.320 |
eating of the meat into a participation in worship. Now if I'm wrong about that, then 00:05:32.160 |
those who know better would apply the principle appropriately, but that's what it seems to 00:05:36.280 |
me. It's more of a ritual obedience to the letter of the law that makes the meats permissible, 00:05:44.400 |
slaughtered in a certain way. So the slaughter is not making the eating of the meat into 00:05:49.920 |
an act of worship. It keeps it from being a sin as far as a Muslim is concerned. So 00:05:56.280 |
joining with a Muslim in eating halal foods is not joining in an act of worship to Allah. 00:06:01.440 |
Here's the second reason for being free to eat halal foods, is that even if they were 00:06:11.360 |
offered in an act of worship to Allah, this would only be a hindrance to Christians eating 00:06:20.040 |
it if the Muslim hosts at the supper said, made clear, that the sharing in this food 00:06:28.440 |
is a sharing in the worship of Allah. And I think that is wrong, joining a Muslim in 00:06:35.220 |
worshipping Allah, because what a Muslim means by Allah and what a Muslim does in worship 00:06:42.080 |
is radically different from what a Christian does in approaching God through Jesus Christ. 00:06:49.600 |
So my counsel to Grant is, you're free. You're free to eat halal foods at home and you're 00:06:56.240 |
free to have Muslims over and serve it and you're free to go to their house and eat it, 00:07:02.480 |
because I think Paul has addressed a situation incredibly similar to yours and solved it 00:07:09.760 |
Thank you, Pastor John, and thank you, Grant, for the question. It's always great to hear 00:07:13.960 |
the concerns of our international listeners, and you can send your questions to us via 00:07:17.280 |
email at askpastorjohn@desiringgod.org. This episode was built off an earlier episode on 00:07:23.040 |
Burger King, that was podcast episode number 394, and you can find that episode and about 00:07:28.240 |
450 others in the free Ask Pastor John podcast app for your iPhone or Android. Look for it 00:07:33.520 |
in the App Store. Well, tomorrow we hear from another podcast listener who is in a dating 00:07:38.160 |
relationship and who is asking, "Why do Christians save sex for marriage?" I'm your host Tony 00:07:45.360 |
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