back to indexAm I Less Human If I’m Sexually Unfulfilled?

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The most fully human and complete person who ever lived was Jesus Christ. He never 00:00:10.000 | 
married, he was never in a romantic relationship, and never had sex. If we say 00:00:16.120 | 
these things are intrinsic to human fulfillment, we are calling our Savior 00:00:21.240 | 
subhuman. That is the voice of Sam Albury speaking before the Church of England's 00:00:27.400 | 
General Synod in London on February 15th, 2017. There he talked about separating 00:00:34.040 | 
self-identity from sexual fulfillment. It was a profound moment captured on video. Sam 00:00:40.280 | 
joins us today on the podcast from his office in Oxford. This video clip of your 00:00:45.520 | 
brief address went viral, as they say, Sam. Take us into the clip I just played. 00:00:50.200 | 
What's the setting and what was unfolding at the moment? 00:00:54.120 | 
Yes, so the General Synod is the governing body of the Church of England, which is 00:01:00.040 | 
the kind of main Anglican denomination in England. And so it kind of acts as the 00:01:06.000 | 
Parliament of the Church, and so it gathers twice a year. I'm one of the 00:01:10.840 | 
elected members on that Synod. It has a mixture of bishops, clergy, and laity. 00:01:15.760 | 
And that particular session of Synod, we were having a debate about 00:01:22.440 | 
whether the Church of England should allow and accept and bless same-sex 00:01:27.960 | 
partnerships and/or whether it should redefine marriage to include same-sex 00:01:32.960 | 
couples. So that was the context of the particular meeting. I've always known 00:01:40.160 | 
that the debates and the meetings at Synod are live-streamed. There are 00:01:45.240 | 
peculiar people out there in the world who like to watch Church Synod debates 00:01:49.920 | 
for some reason. But I hadn't literally no idea that the words I was going to 00:01:54.280 | 
say in that room would be kind of extracted and put online and shared with 00:01:58.560 | 
other people. And to be honest, I'm really glad I didn't know that because it was 00:02:02.400 | 
hard enough trying to work out what to say to that room of people without 00:02:07.200 | 
having to think through who else might be listening in as well. So I was very 00:02:10.800 | 
deliberate with every sentence I spoke to kind of be speaking into a 00:02:15.760 | 
particular context and speaking in the light of other things that have been 00:02:19.640 | 
said during that Synod meeting and during that particular debate. So there 00:02:24.480 | 
were a bunch of bishops and clergy and kind of lay representatives there in 00:02:29.360 | 
that particular room. And by this stage I think we'd had about 90 minutes of 00:02:33.160 | 
debate. We were given a, I think, a two-minute limit on what we could say. So 00:02:38.040 | 
yes, it was an interesting afternoon. I had a lot of people 00:02:41.480 | 
praying for me, so I felt very conscious of that as I stood up to speak. 00:02:45.800 | 
Excellent. So what was the end result of this particular debate? Well, the vote 00:02:51.160 | 
was specifically about whether—it all sounds very kind of mundane and 00:02:56.280 | 
bureaucratic—the House of Bishops in the Church of England had produced a 00:03:00.080 | 
report. The actual debate was on whether the Synod should recognize that report. 00:03:05.400 | 
Got it. So we weren't actually—the conclusion of the debate wasn't going to 00:03:08.840 | 
be, "Shall we vote to allow same-sex marriage?" Although that was the topic, 00:03:12.560 | 
the vote was, "Should we recognize—not even endorse, just recognize a report that 00:03:18.760 | 
the bishops have produced?" We didn't, in the end, recognize the report that the 00:03:22.920 | 
bishops had produced. That wasn't going to change too much of the world. But 00:03:26.560 | 
the significant thing was it was the first time this Synod had had an open 00:03:30.880 | 
debate about that issue. That makes sense. Well, that brings me to the big thing I 00:03:36.440 | 
want you to address today in this episode. There you were limited to two 00:03:40.280 | 
minutes. Here you can elaborate on this incredible point about sexual expression 00:03:45.720 | 
and human dignity, and the fact that I want you to unfold that point for us 00:03:50.480 | 
here today. Yeah, so there are a few things that are assumed, and the 00:03:55.240 | 
arguments for allowing same-sex partnerships in the church or redefining 00:03:59.240 | 
marriage, there are a few things that keep being said in support of that that 00:04:03.680 | 
I very strongly disagree with. One is, you alluded to in your introduction, that 00:04:08.200 | 
actually sexual expression is essential to self-identity. As believers, we 00:04:13.880 | 
should have a problem just with the concept of self-identity. Jesus doesn't 00:04:18.280 | 
put the word "self" in front of identity. Jesus puts the word "self" in front of 00:04:22.440 | 
denial, and there's a reason for that. It's not our job to come up with our own 00:04:27.240 | 
identity. It's our job to learn who we are in the light of who God says we are. 00:04:32.480 | 
So just that whole concept of self-identity, I think, is entirely 00:04:38.160 | 
wrong-headed from the start. I love the testimony of the Samaritan woman in John 00:04:42.680 | 
4 after she's met Jesus. She goes back to her town, and she says to them, "Come meet 00:04:47.880 | 
a man who told me everything I ever did. Could this be the Christ?" And I just love 00:04:51.680 | 
that. That's the testimony of all of us. Jesus is the one who shows us who we 00:04:54.840 | 
really are. So that's one thing just to say. The other thing is that the more 00:04:59.760 | 
significant part of this, which is the idea that you have to be sexually 00:05:04.000 | 
fulfilled in order to be complete as who you are. And we kept hearing in these 00:05:09.520 | 
discussions, and you still hear it in discussions today, that if you are not 00:05:14.080 | 
sexually fulfilled, you're somehow diminishing who you are. You're less 00:05:19.000 | 
complete. You can only be a shriveled version of who you are meant to be. And 00:05:22.360 | 
that is assuming a very particular anthropology, one that I think is 00:05:26.280 | 
massively unbiblical, because it implies that the center of our humanity, the 00:05:32.240 | 
center of our personhood, is our sexual feelings. That they are the core of who 00:05:37.360 | 
we are, and therefore they have to be expressed and fulfilled in order for us 00:05:41.560 | 
to be authentically us. And the point I was really trying to make is that 00:05:46.040 | 
Jesus challenges that. Just in the way he lived his own life, he challenges that. As 00:05:50.960 | 
you quoted me, Jesus is the most fully human and complete person who 00:05:55.160 | 
ever lived, and yet he was celibate. And so the moment we say that you have to be 00:06:00.040 | 
sexually fulfilled or romantically fulfilled or married in order to be a 00:06:05.200 | 
full human being, we are saying Jesus wasn't a full human being. And that 00:06:10.520 | 
insight came to me because of two things that have happened in 00:06:14.400 | 
previous months. The first was I was having a conversation with an 00:06:18.040 | 
evangelical megachurch pastor who was telling me that he was having problems 00:06:23.400 | 
with the traditional understanding of Christian sexual ethics because he said 00:06:27.200 | 
you can't make someone live without romantic hope. That's just 00:06:33.160 | 
not a plausible way for someone to live. And I just remember reflecting on that 00:06:37.200 | 
and thinking, again, that assumes a very particular anthropology. One that 00:06:42.200 | 
actually doesn't apply to Jesus. And the second thing that happened was I was 00:06:46.000 | 
preaching through 1 John. We got to the part, I think it's in chapter 4, where 00:06:49.520 | 
John teaches us that if you deny that Jesus Christ came in the flesh, that is 00:06:54.000 | 
the spirit of the Antichrist. And I remember thinking, who does that these 00:06:57.480 | 
days? That was a kind of a first and second century type issue. Does anyone 00:07:01.200 | 
actually deny that now? And I suddenly realized, yes, this man who says you 00:07:05.600 | 
can't live without romantic hope is denying the full humanity of Jesus. And I 00:07:11.000 | 
suddenly realized that's part of what is undergirding this debate, is a 00:07:14.960 | 
very misleading and problematic anthropology that locates the center of 00:07:21.400 | 
our humanity in our sexual fulfillment. And it's actually very, very destructive. 00:07:26.000 | 
Actually, whether you're feeling sexually fulfilled or not, it's very destructive. 00:07:29.320 | 
If you are feeling sexually fulfilled, it's destructive because it's saying to 00:07:33.200 | 
you, this is as good as life gets. This is it. This is life to the full. And most 00:07:38.000 | 
people who have any sense of awareness will recognize that being sexually 00:07:41.520 | 
fulfilled doesn't make all of life suddenly feel complete. But it's 00:07:44.880 | 
particularly destructive to those who are not feeling sexually fulfilled, 00:07:48.240 | 
because it says to them that the best in life is passing you by. And my fear is 00:07:52.640 | 
that it's only a few short, tragic steps from someone being told that you need to 00:07:57.360 | 
be sexually fulfilled to be complete, for them to then hear that a life without 00:08:02.080 | 
sexual fulfillment isn't worth living. And it's an anthropology that has a 00:08:07.040 | 
body count. So I just think it's very destructive. There are a lot of people 00:08:10.400 | 
who are, for one reason or another, unable to marry. There are a lot of people, for 00:08:13.840 | 
one reason or another, who are not able to be sexually fulfilled in the way that 00:08:16.640 | 
they may feel they ought to be. And the message of our culture to them is, you're 00:08:20.880 | 
not really living. And my fear is people are going to believe that. So Jesus, just 00:08:25.760 | 
in his very life, challenges that. And then in his teaching, he shows us what is 00:08:31.120 | 
the center of our humanity. And that's the fact that we've been created for a 00:08:35.160 | 
relationship with our Creator. And so he tells us that he is the bread of life. 00:08:39.880 | 
He is what our hungry souls need to be fed by. Not romantic fulfillment. That's 00:08:45.280 | 
not going to feed our souls. Maybe a great gift if enjoyed in the right kind 00:08:49.880 | 
of ways that we're told about in the Bible. But actually, if we think sexual or 00:08:55.160 | 
romantic fulfillment is going to make life complete, actually we're putting a 00:08:59.280 | 
burden on those two things they cannot possibly bear. And so, which is why 00:09:04.080 | 
we need to keep hearing the words of Jesus, that actually he's the bread of 00:09:07.360 | 
life. That we are created for a relationship with the God who made us. So 00:09:12.520 | 
that's kind of where I've been trying to go with that. Interestingly, one of the 00:09:16.320 | 
biggest bits of feedback after that speech was shared online was just a lot 00:09:21.560 | 
of single people, not necessarily same-sex attracted, the majority wouldn't 00:09:25.960 | 
have been, but just saying they felt encouraged in their singleness by those 00:09:30.040 | 
words. Which makes me think that actually we need to encourage our single 00:09:34.480 | 
friends more to realize that that's not a deficient way to live. And my 00:09:39.160 | 
impression is that a lot of Christians in the church who are single are made to 00:09:44.000 | 
feel for one reason or another as though it is a deficient way to live. So I think 00:09:48.120 | 
it's a big issue. I think it's a huge issue. Yeah, it's absolutely a huge issue, 00:09:52.920 | 
relevant to every one of us and relevant even for married couples too. Well, one of 00:09:58.960 | 
the things I say to some of the younger folks around is that if you marry 00:10:04.000 | 
someone thinking they're going to fulfill you, you're going to be a bit of 00:10:07.320 | 
a nightmare to be married to. Because again, you're putting up an expectation 00:10:12.320 | 
and weight on the human institution of marriage that it cannot bear. Marriage is 00:10:17.960 | 
not meant to fulfill us, it's meant to point to the thing which does fulfill us, 00:10:21.280 | 
which is the real marriage with Christ. Amen. Thank you, Sam. You know, one of the 00:10:26.360 | 
things I most appreciate about you is your frankness, which is obvious here in 00:10:30.620 | 
this episode, but also your ability to speak with convictional kindness. I think 00:10:35.440 | 
this was on full display in your Church of England Synod video, a video which can 00:10:40.320 | 
be found on YouTube. And you know, it's true of your ministry outreach work on 00:10:44.880 | 
secular college campuses too, and when we return next time on Wednesday, I want to 00:10:49.280 | 
go there next. I want you to speak to Christian leaders on the front lines of 00:10:52.920 | 
the sexual identity conversations and culture, because I think you have a lot 00:10:57.400 | 
to teach us from your personal experiences, and we'll cover that next 00:11:01.400 | 
time. I'm your host, Tony Reike. Thanks for listening to the Ask Pastor John 00:11:04.400 | 
podcast with guest Sam Albury. We'll see you next time.