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Today on Radical Personal Finance, we again do live Q&A. 00:00:20.960 |
Welcome to Radical Personal Finance, a show dedicated to providing you with the knowledge, 00:00:23.720 |
skills, insight and encouragement you need to live a rich and meaningful life now while 00:00:27.160 |
building a plan for financial freedom in 10 years or less. 00:00:31.920 |
This is basically part two of the live Q&A show. 00:00:35.840 |
Created generally I restrict these shows to patrons of the show, but today I open it up 00:00:39.520 |
to listeners who are on the email list and so we've got a couple dozen callers on the 00:00:53.040 |
Remember that if you ever want basically guaranteed access to a live Q&A show, you can do that 00:00:58.240 |
Go to patreon.com/radicalpersonalfinance and you'll get basically guaranteed access to 00:01:04.160 |
The reason I do that is because it helps me to meter out the number of callers. 00:01:07.660 |
On today's show I had about 50 callers that came in with a general advice, about 20 or 00:01:12.960 |
so of them, 25 of them, 20, about 20, made it in in time and then I locked the conference 00:01:18.920 |
and we've just had lots of people turned away. 00:01:21.440 |
And that's one of the reasons why I use the Patreon program because it helps me with those 00:01:24.040 |
people who are willing to send a few dollars a month. 00:01:26.040 |
It helps me to be able to serve them effectively without being overwhelmed with callers. 00:01:41.680 |
I'm hoping you can help me walk through a few things. 00:01:48.960 |
I make around $75,000 a year and I have $10,000 remaining in student loans. 00:01:53.920 |
I purchased a single family house two years ago with the intent to house hack for a few 00:01:58.240 |
years, buy another house, rent the first property and then repeat that strategy into financial 00:02:03.440 |
So in my four bedroom house, I had three roommates, actually college buddies for the first year. 00:02:09.120 |
Now I'm down to one roommate who's covering half of my mortgage payments, but is moving 00:02:14.200 |
I didn't really know what I was getting into when I bought the house, when it came to repairs, 00:02:19.800 |
But I knew the math made sense and I feel I learned a lot about my local rental market 00:02:24.720 |
and what work is required in general, but I'm not positive I'm ready to continue growing 00:02:30.680 |
So I'm conflicted because the math makes sense for me to continue my initial plan. 00:02:34.520 |
So buy another place, rent it out, rent out the first place and continue. 00:02:37.880 |
But I'm also at a point in my career where I'd like to spend more time developing my 00:02:41.920 |
profession while also spending meaningful time with family and friends, taking vacations, 00:02:51.120 |
If you have, I guess your thoughts, if you were in my shoes or what things you think 00:03:13.760 |
How much could you sell it for today if you put it on the market? 00:03:16.840 |
Based on the most recent, like, in the range of, I'd say $170, I think. 00:03:31.800 |
Why have you not rented out the other two bedrooms thus far after the other roommates 00:03:38.800 |
So the idea of house hacking, you know, sounds great and it was financially. 00:03:43.520 |
But after, you know, graduating out of college, I was kind of done with the college lifestyle. 00:03:48.440 |
So you know, just little things like that with roommates that, you know, can drive you 00:03:55.000 |
So that was the primary reason I was content with having each one drop and then, you know, 00:04:02.280 |
So I figure I'd be paying rent anyway, like most people. 00:04:07.480 |
So the fact that I have half of it covered now is okay. 00:04:10.960 |
But with my roommate moving out, you know, in about a year, I figured it would be a good 00:04:14.880 |
time to, if I were to make the move, it would be now, rent out the house entirely and then, 00:04:21.520 |
So the problem that you're facing is you're not trying to make a financial analysis. 00:04:27.120 |
What you're trying to do is justify to yourself a fancier lifestyle. 00:04:38.120 |
But you're just simply trying to find a way to live a fancier lifestyle. 00:04:41.480 |
You want a fancier lifestyle with fewer roommates. 00:04:47.440 |
You're tired of living like a college student being crammed forward to a little house and 00:04:52.380 |
You probably want your house just how you want it. 00:04:53.940 |
You want the decorations just how you want them. 00:04:58.480 |
Basically they're all a matter of you saying, "Hey, this is how I want to live." 00:05:03.160 |
When you talk about wanting more time, you're not trying to get more time so that you can 00:05:10.360 |
But you're just saying, "I just want to work less. 00:05:14.040 |
I don't want to always be managing my rental house. 00:05:19.080 |
This is a lifestyle decision and not something that is financial. 00:05:23.200 |
The only thing that you mentioned that is financial would be your career. 00:05:27.800 |
You have the ability to focus on your career and could you increase your income significantly 00:05:34.760 |
But you're going to have to decide how much do I want to be rich, how much do I want to 00:05:39.280 |
be rich fast versus how much sacrifice do I want to make in terms of lifestyle. 00:05:45.360 |
People who become rich quickly are generally those who sacrifice in terms of lifestyle 00:05:50.960 |
by going ahead and getting two more roommates or figuring out another solution that helps 00:05:56.120 |
them to satisfy the problem, to make it sufficient where they're willing to do with it. 00:06:00.400 |
Or they're people who generate such a massive income that they can satisfy their lifestyle 00:06:05.000 |
needs and goals while still getting rich quick. 00:06:10.840 |
So the income one is certainly the way that you can increase lifestyle and increase your 00:06:17.040 |
I teach a whole course on career and income planning and the thing that I always point 00:06:20.680 |
out is if you want to double your lifestyle and you want to double your savings, the only 00:06:29.660 |
And so if you sit down with your career and you say, "You know what? 00:06:32.880 |
I really want to have," you look yourself in the mirror and you say, "Brandon, I'm sick 00:06:41.640 |
Not only do I want a four-bedroom house, but I want a fancier four-bedroom house. 00:06:45.840 |
Not only do I not want only one roommate, I want no roommates. 00:06:50.880 |
I want to turn one of my bedrooms into a movie theater. 00:06:53.640 |
I want to turn one of my bedrooms into a guest room. 00:06:56.360 |
I want to turn one of my bedrooms into my computer room and I want to have my other 00:07:02.140 |
Well, you could do that, but you're not going to get rich unless you massively increase 00:07:07.640 |
And so if you can go from $75,000 a year to $275,000 a year, then you can increase your 00:07:13.360 |
lifestyle and you can increase your savings, both. 00:07:17.080 |
But if you're just going to keep it $75,000 a year and say, "Well, I'm making $75,000 00:07:29.140 |
Choice number one is you can say, "My income is probably going to stay about like it is 00:07:35.100 |
and I'm going to keep just little increases, etc. 00:07:40.160 |
And so in order for me to get rich quick, I'm going to give up lifestyle. 00:07:43.400 |
And so no, I don't love living with three roommates, but I'm going to go ahead and do 00:07:47.920 |
it and I'm going to stay on the original plan." 00:07:50.660 |
Because that plan will help you to get rich fairly quickly even with a $75,000 income. 00:07:58.480 |
Number two is you could say, "I want a nicer lifestyle, but I also want to get rich quick, 00:08:03.360 |
in which case I've got to figure out how to make more money. 00:08:05.720 |
So I've got to move from a career where I'm making $75,000 a year to making $275,000 a 00:08:14.260 |
How can I by the age of 30 with what I have, how can I set a target to be making $275,000 00:08:21.120 |
But if you do that, if you increase your income, then you can also then justify the increases 00:08:25.960 |
in your lifestyle and you can become rich quick. 00:08:29.120 |
Or choice number three is you can say, "I don't want to do the hard work necessary to 00:08:37.960 |
I want to have a nicer lifestyle and what I'll give up is I'm just going to give up 00:08:44.480 |
I'm going to pay my mortgage off for a long time. 00:08:47.280 |
I'm not going to have any roommates or I'm going to sell this house and just move into 00:08:50.600 |
a studio or whatever other living arrangement you have and I'm going to be content with 00:08:55.320 |
getting rich over 40 years instead of over 10." 00:08:58.640 |
But those are the three choices that I see that you have. 00:09:12.960 |
What I would do if I were in your shoes would be I would suck it up on the roommate situation. 00:09:19.400 |
I see no reason why – are you married, Brandon? 00:09:24.000 |
I had a single girlfriend for a year and a half. 00:09:30.160 |
Well if you get married then of course things change and you got to do that but I would 00:09:33.960 |
recommend that you make that decision separately and if I were in your shoes I would say number 00:09:42.000 |
It's ridiculous for you to be complaining about lifestyle at 25 years old if you care 00:09:48.000 |
Now, you complain all you want but if you care about wealth it's ridiculous for you 00:09:52.320 |
I wish that I had been far more hardcore at 25 and I was pretty hardcore but I wish I 00:09:59.120 |
I wish I had worked a lot more than I worked. 00:10:01.440 |
I wish I had invested a lot more than I invested. 00:10:04.920 |
I wish I had lived a lower lifestyle than I lived. 00:10:08.120 |
You can do a whole lot of things when you're 25 years old and single that are a lot harder 00:10:15.000 |
And so I wish I had worked harder and I worked harder than most people. 00:10:18.780 |
But at this point in time if I were going back, if I were 25 years old I would be working 00:10:24.400 |
I would be living in one bedroom of the four bedroom house or I would probably have an 00:10:27.880 |
RV parked out and I would rent out the fourth bedroom because once you see how quickly you 00:10:32.200 |
can achieve that breakout trajectory when you work hard and you develop your own businesses 00:10:36.920 |
and you develop your income and you keep your expenses and you do a whole lot of investing 00:10:40.160 |
fast you're five years away from financial freedom with the right moves. 00:10:44.040 |
And if you go to any 30 year old or 35 year old and you ask them and you say, "Listen, 00:10:49.320 |
if you had the choice to be financially independent at 30 with five years of hard work, if you 00:10:55.760 |
were to go back and do that over again would you do that or would you take more time off 00:10:59.680 |
on the weekends and go fishing or whatever your fun thing is?" 00:11:03.520 |
Now you can do both but you don't need to do both that much. 00:11:07.000 |
You can still put in 70 hours a week and take Sundays off and Friday nights off. 00:11:11.060 |
You can still do that easily and not be overwhelmed and not hurt your health and not hurt your 00:11:15.560 |
There's so much time that you are wasting day after day after day that you're not paying 00:11:23.420 |
If you learn how to harvest that time and stop wasting that time you can have a very 00:11:29.800 |
You can have plenty of time to rest and rejuvenate but you can also be extremely productive. 00:11:34.280 |
But it will never in your life be easier for you to be financially productive and physically 00:11:38.160 |
productive and personally productive than it is right now. 00:11:41.820 |
When you start adding on the responsibilities of a wife, of children, all of a sudden it 00:11:48.920 |
Every single night I put my children to bed at 7 o'clock. 00:11:53.000 |
Do I go to the computer and do I work more or do I go and spend time with my wife? 00:11:59.280 |
Now 98% of the time I look at it and say, "Well, Joshua, you didn't get it done. 00:12:07.760 |
But when I go back, when you go back in 25 there's no reason to do that. 00:12:10.620 |
You can do easily work 12 hours a day, 8 hours a day for someone else and 4 hours a day for 00:12:17.900 |
If you work 12 hours a day and you sleep for 8 hours that still leaves you with 4 other 00:12:23.080 |
hours that you can have for socializing, etc. 00:12:26.260 |
And so there's no reason in the world why you shouldn't at this point in your time be 00:12:29.140 |
working 12 hours a day if you are prioritizing wealth, if you're prioritizing building something 00:12:36.220 |
But as the people in your life start to grow and you start to have more responsibilities 00:12:43.980 |
I get up early but my children also get up early because I put them to bed at 7 o'clock. 00:12:47.940 |
So that gives me and my wife time in the evening but now in the morning then my children get 00:12:53.980 |
I have no more than an hour before my children are up. 00:12:56.700 |
Well now when my children are up do I ignore them and do I say, "No, I'm not going to spend 00:13:01.940 |
No, I'm not going to be with you and I'm just going to go and work." 00:13:05.660 |
But for the most part you look at them and say, "No, I can never get these years back." 00:13:10.360 |
And so I guess what I want to impress upon you is you live your life however you want 00:13:15.500 |
but I wish that I had worked a whole lot more when I was 25, a whole lot more when I was 00:13:22.500 |
I wish that I had taken some of those sacrifices because when you can sacrifice for five years 00:13:28.060 |
and it fundamentally transforms the course of your life for the next 50, that's worth 00:13:34.060 |
And you can do it without becoming a workaholic. 00:13:36.020 |
You can do it without sacrificing important relationships. 00:13:39.860 |
But I would emphasize that if you don't want to live the way you're living, the answer 00:13:45.220 |
There is no reason in the world that you should not be making $275,000 a year right now. 00:13:50.420 |
There are plenty of 25-year-olds who've done it. 00:13:52.500 |
But what I would guess is you probably never set that as a goal and you probably never 00:13:58.340 |
And so if you don't like how you're living, fine, go make more money. 00:14:02.180 |
And if you go make more money, a lot of your problems will be solved. 00:14:05.740 |
You'll have new problems but a lot of your problems of lifestyle versus getting rich 00:14:18.660 |
We'll keep up the good work of where you're even at right now and then check back in the 00:14:32.260 |
After a couple of months of engaging in Toastmasters Weekly, I observed really just that week my 00:14:40.940 |
This is regarding questions for a Deb Cawdee training course. 00:14:50.100 |
However, as recommended by a trusted mentor, throughout your years of working with people, 00:14:55.820 |
what are your thoughts on the course and possibly might get the employer education reimbursement 00:15:06.580 |
How many hours per week do you work every week on average, ballpark? 00:15:15.780 |
How much will the Dale Carnegie course cost you in terms of the tuition? 00:15:23.580 |
How many hours is the commitment per week and for how many weeks? 00:15:27.180 |
12 weeks, three hours, 36-hour total commitment. 00:15:48.860 |
So the first way that I would answer that question is if there's something in my life 00:15:55.940 |
that I think could solve a problem that I've identified that I have. 00:16:02.060 |
I've realized how weak my personal communication skills are. 00:16:06.420 |
And if it's a problem that is that foundational and if you could possibly buy a solution to 00:16:12.660 |
that problem for a mere 2% of your annual income, to me that sounds like pretty much 00:16:22.180 |
The thing that annoys me deeply is when people have potential solutions to their problem 00:16:28.060 |
that can be solved with relatively low amounts of income and then they don't just simply 00:16:35.180 |
The thing that has always been the most effective and helpful for me has been to invest into 00:16:40.220 |
And so you'll have – I've for years consulted with people who will spend $50,000 on a college 00:16:46.060 |
degree, but then they get out of college and they have the opportunity to take an $1,800 00:16:50.700 |
course and they'll hem and they'll haw and they'll stumble and they'll wonder, 00:16:56.580 |
They have the opportunity to go to a $2,000 conference or a $1,000 conference and they'll 00:17:02.700 |
And all of a sudden it's like, "Don't you realize that this is what's powerful?" 00:17:07.140 |
And the information, the skills that you could develop from an $1,800 course are probably 00:17:11.140 |
far more valuable than a $50,000 college degree for many people. 00:17:21.200 |
So if you're convinced that there's a decent chance that it might help you with a problem 00:17:24.860 |
that you've identified, then you should do it because your best investment is going 00:17:30.520 |
Now that's my first answer is based upon the money of it. 00:17:37.700 |
I've read not all but several of Dale Carnegie's books. 00:17:41.860 |
I respect and admire the Dale Carnegie organization. 00:17:45.380 |
I would bet that it's probably pretty good and I would bet that the ratio of how good 00:17:51.020 |
it is is based upon how much a student puts into it. 00:17:55.700 |
When I was in college, if you had asked me after my first two years of college how much 00:18:01.980 |
I was getting out of my college degree, I would have given you a terrible scathing review 00:18:08.580 |
I would have told you that the school stinks. 00:18:10.500 |
I would have told you that the professors don't know what they're talking about. 00:18:13.420 |
I would have told you that the education was mediocre and I was deeply unimpressed. 00:18:19.620 |
I studied abroad and that study abroad process was a catalyst in my life. 00:18:26.300 |
First I met professors that impacted me deeply, that challenged me, that overcame my arrogance 00:18:31.580 |
and showed me that I should shut up and listen, that also started a spiritual journey that 00:18:37.380 |
Then the following summer I came back to school but at that time I was working hard and I 00:18:42.060 |
had decided that I wanted to work hard in class. 00:18:45.580 |
Like what I did in the first two years for my summer, fall and then spring semester, 00:18:57.980 |
When I left my senior year, the amazing thing was that my school was totally different. 00:19:03.060 |
The professors that I'd known previously, but all of a sudden the professors went up 00:19:10.380 |
The books were a lot better chosen for those senior level courses and my entire college 00:19:16.140 |
It should be obvious to you that nothing about the college experience changed. 00:19:20.340 |
I changed and I became a dedicated, motivated student. 00:19:24.060 |
My bet, although I've never looked up reviews on Dale Carnegie's courses, etc., my bet is 00:19:28.120 |
if you actually went and talked to those people, you would go and find that 50% of the students 00:19:35.220 |
They did their work, etc. and they got great benefits out of it. 00:19:39.340 |
I've observed that at all kinds of events, all kinds of classes, that it's you who makes 00:19:42.940 |
the difference, not necessarily the course itself. 00:19:48.220 |
The first answer was it's a small amount of money compared to if you could solve a problem 00:19:53.820 |
that you've recognized in your own personal skill level and you recognize that that could 00:19:57.660 |
have a deep impact on your life and your career going forward, that's a small amount of money 00:20:03.380 |
Number two, the Dale Carnegie course is probably fine and chances are if you apply yourself, 00:20:10.180 |
you would probably get a great experience out of it. 00:20:12.180 |
Then my third answer for you to consider, if you're already in Toastmasters, I don't 00:20:16.500 |
know why you would need to go and duplicate that with Dale Carnegie because Toastmasters 00:20:20.820 |
will help you to develop communication skills and if you're already there, it's certainly 00:20:24.580 |
cheaper and there are plenty of opportunities. 00:20:27.380 |
And so if you like Toastmasters, I don't know why you would need to go and do Dale Carnegie 00:20:32.580 |
What I would encourage you is dedicate yourself to Toastmasters and really get everything 00:20:37.780 |
Do the speaking track and also do the leadership track and work your way through that. 00:20:41.740 |
It'll cost you less and if you've got a decent club or a decent region, etc., there should 00:20:48.700 |
And then before you go and buy a course, then at least make sure you've tried a little bit 00:20:53.340 |
Before you buy an expensive course, you should probably start with books, podcasts, etc. 00:20:58.640 |
You're not going to get the same experience that you would get in a course but in terms 00:21:02.820 |
of trying to be prudent with your money, I generally think that before you start buying 00:21:06.260 |
courses, you should start with books, you should start with self-study and then after 00:21:10.020 |
you've applied those things, then you move to courses because they're probably a better 00:21:17.940 |
Where I think courses and coaches really help is after you've mastered the basics of the 00:21:22.020 |
field and you're convinced that you really need more help but most of self-improvement 00:21:28.620 |
And so if you buy a book on communication skills or five of them and you start practicing 00:21:33.420 |
and especially if you have a context like Toastmasters to practice, do that for six 00:21:37.340 |
months and then after six months, reevaluate and then see if you think you've really gained 00:21:43.740 |
So if you do it, I'm fine with it but I wouldn't necessarily start with it since you already 00:21:47.620 |
have Toastmasters and you've recognized the need to start with books and opportunities 00:21:56.900 |
All right, we move on back to Florida, Tampa, Florida. 00:22:08.900 |
So I'll say my question and I'll give a little context. 00:22:17.900 |
Is it possible to be a financial advisor when you don't really like modern portfolio theory? 00:22:26.300 |
I've worked in the industry for about a decade now. 00:22:28.780 |
I've done some basic financial planning, trading, now I'm in compliance. 00:22:34.500 |
I love having these conversations and talking about products and all that and I've always 00:22:40.540 |
thought about one day I'd become an advisor but as you've talked about a lot, the way 00:22:45.940 |
they get paid and issues with modern portfolio theory, I don't know if there's a way to do 00:22:53.940 |
it and I'd be curious to get your thoughts on it. 00:22:57.420 |
Do you have a specific style of investing that you believe in or that you have practiced 00:23:08.900 |
I'm pretty compelled by Nassim Taleb's barbell strategy which also sounds familiar to your 00:23:15.780 |
advice on don't just throw it all in the stock market but go find your passion and get good 00:23:25.180 |
And then also learning more about different insurance products, they seem to, they get 00:23:31.900 |
so specific and can fit a lot of situations better than some stock asset allocation. 00:23:40.260 |
When you say insurance products, do you mean investing insurance, options, etc. or do you 00:23:51.580 |
So short answer is yes, I do think it's possible and I think that it's more possible today 00:23:58.220 |
The pathway in is a little bit more difficult. 00:24:01.240 |
So if you believe in modern portfolio theory, there are any number of investment firms that 00:24:10.940 |
And the challenges you should see as is obvious based upon your experience in the marketplace, 00:24:19.340 |
the challenge of the modern world of financial advice is it's an interesting mix of investment 00:24:31.620 |
And used to be when I would mentor young financial advisors, I would talk to them about kind 00:24:36.060 |
of three different positions in the marketplace. 00:24:38.740 |
And I would say position number one is investment management. 00:24:41.600 |
If you're really into investment management, portfolio management, you're going to have 00:24:45.140 |
to look hard for a job that involves you just simply managing investments and there's going 00:24:50.340 |
to be very little client facing time in that. 00:24:53.580 |
Right now as I'm recording the show, I'm providing basically a version of financial advice, but 00:24:58.860 |
I don't know what's happening with the market. 00:25:01.080 |
But this is something where right now as I record this on Friday, February 28, 2020, 00:25:06.080 |
the market is in shambles and every single this entire week has been a major down week. 00:25:12.580 |
And so I can't effectively monitor an investment portfolio if I'm with a client. 00:25:18.860 |
And so you ideally want your investment managers in many cases just to be working on the portfolio, 00:25:25.180 |
Number two area is client facing financial planning. 00:25:29.340 |
And so this is a very different function than investment management. 00:25:35.420 |
Financial planning involves talking to the client about their goals, reviewing their 00:25:39.460 |
portfolio, doing things like tax analysis, looking at their investments, etc. 00:25:44.140 |
But that's different than managing a portfolio. 00:25:46.340 |
And then what I used to say to people in the marketplace was the third thing is simply 00:25:50.660 |
kind of a support function that you can go if you don't want to sell, if you don't want 00:25:54.540 |
to manage portfolios, or if you don't want to sell, which is what client financial planning 00:26:00.740 |
is, it's a form of selling, then you can find a support role and kind of like what you're 00:26:06.220 |
And so you have a nice salary for managing the financial advisors and making sure that 00:26:10.460 |
they're compliant with everything that is out there in the marketplace. 00:26:14.260 |
So the point is that these are different functions, and you're going to wind up in a different 00:26:18.540 |
firm in a different job based upon these functions. 00:26:21.100 |
Now you can do at bigger firms, the roles are relatively clear cut. 00:26:27.460 |
In smaller firms, you have the opportunity to be hired into a certain role. 00:26:31.480 |
So you can be hired as a producer, as a financial planner and a producer into a firm that doesn't 00:26:38.060 |
hold the modern portfolio theory if you can find out where that firm is and how they market 00:26:44.020 |
You could also be hired as an investment manager at one of those firms if you can demonstrate 00:26:53.340 |
And the first thing I would do is if you want to dip your feet into it, find a position 00:26:57.180 |
that gets you closer to the actual management of investments than your current position 00:27:02.820 |
So whether you're a junior analyst at some large firm, whether you – that's a supporting 00:27:08.140 |
role but it starts to pave the way for you to actually establish your investment bona 00:27:13.940 |
fides, it provides you with the ability to start to move your career in that direction. 00:27:18.700 |
Or if you want to become a financial planner, then look for a firm that already has that 00:27:22.820 |
philosophy and it's going to be a lot easier for you to just simply join a firm that has 00:27:26.540 |
a philosophy that's built upon Taleb's barbell strategy or built upon something that 00:27:31.460 |
you believe and just join them as a producer and I think that would be workable. 00:27:37.300 |
In today's world, it is very possible for smaller boutique firms to survive and I think 00:27:42.500 |
that as modern portfolio theory has become the mainstream juggernaut, there are a lot 00:27:48.020 |
of people who just simply don't trust the mainstream advice and who are looking for 00:27:53.500 |
And so in today's world, you don't need that many clients and it's easier than ever 00:28:02.980 |
My answer is yes and I would just start moving more in that direction with whatever opportunity 00:28:08.640 |
You'll find it a lot easier to figure out the right solution if you're working as 00:28:13.200 |
a junior portfolio manager at a firm that has a philosophy that you like than you will 00:28:18.880 |
if you're doing compliance for a firm that practices modern portfolio theory and mainstream 00:28:30.960 |
I've actually passed the first level of the CFA accreditation or credential. 00:28:37.920 |
So I've kind of got one foot in that realm, but there's not many of those jobs in Tampa, 00:28:44.800 |
whereas if I wanted to sell financial services, you can do that anywhere. 00:28:52.880 |
So one last question there, what advice do you have on figuring out a firm's philosophy 00:29:01.800 |
I think start by reading their, what's it called? 00:29:13.400 |
That's always my first goal is pull a firm's ADV and read it and a well-written ADV will 00:29:19.300 |
You can read about their investment philosophy, etc. 00:29:22.760 |
Thing number two would just be do interviews. 00:29:25.120 |
If I were in your situation, I would be doing at least a weekly lunch interview with somebody 00:29:31.360 |
You know as well as I do that it's very easy to get those people to lunch because everybody's 00:29:37.600 |
And so you can start building the connections and the contacts. 00:29:42.240 |
And what I would do is I would start with whatever your current network is and I would 00:29:45.760 |
start by trying to figure out how to get referred to the firms in town who already have the 00:29:51.800 |
So if you explain, I'm trying to figure out if there are any firms who are practicing 00:29:59.160 |
Have you ever heard anybody doing that around? 00:30:01.680 |
And in time you probably will be able to find the firms that are in your area that are doing 00:30:06.320 |
And then what I would do is as you get closer to that, then go to those firms and ask them 00:30:10.800 |
for their advice of how to get into the business. 00:30:14.600 |
What I would point out to you if you're already studying for the CFA, I think that what you 00:30:21.960 |
Because if you want to build even your own firm, one of the first things that you should 00:30:25.760 |
probably do is practice your own skills and with your own portfolio, prove your concepts, 00:30:33.640 |
research the academics of it, and then publish your way to a firm. 00:30:42.000 |
I've long admired Joshua Kennan who is a very skilled investor and a very skilled writer. 00:30:49.960 |
And Joshua Kennan for years wrote on his personal blog. 00:30:54.040 |
And then recently he started an investment management firm. 00:30:57.160 |
Well his investment management firm was basically fully subscribed from the beginning because 00:31:04.000 |
of his, I don't know, 10 years, 15 years of publishing. 00:31:10.400 |
Years ago he wrote the Complete Idiot's Guide to Investing. 00:31:14.080 |
He's written just various investment articles on his own page. 00:31:17.160 |
But that allowed many hundreds of thousands of people around the world to connect with 00:31:23.080 |
And the minute he was establishing a firm, then immediately anybody who had long come 00:31:27.120 |
to be confident in his analytical skills, in his abilities, etc., immediately said, 00:31:34.880 |
And he's had a very successful launch of his firm. 00:31:38.120 |
And so I think that even in today's world that kind of path is very doable. 00:31:46.240 |
And if you're really into the investment side, that's what I would do is possibly try to 00:31:53.240 |
But you've got to have a platform already set up. 00:32:20.080 |
So I wasn't sure if this was going to the prepping group or the finance group. 00:32:28.760 |
Let's start with prepping and then we'll go to finance. 00:32:31.760 |
So I've listened to probably half of both your food and your water course. 00:32:38.360 |
They've both been very thorough and interesting. 00:32:41.880 |
One of the things that a few people in the community have recommended is backing off 00:32:51.240 |
on drugs like heroin, cocaine, marijuana, coffee. 00:33:02.240 |
No, but like penicillin and antibiotics and whatnot. 00:33:06.640 |
Those people have pointed to the animal versions of it as just like an emergency store of antibiotics 00:33:19.600 |
And I just wanted to get your opinion on that, especially given that a lot of that stuff's 00:33:23.560 |
manufactured on prices of the moment, of course, in China. 00:33:28.240 |
But I mean, overall, and I don't think that you touched on that in the course yet. 00:33:35.640 |
Yeah, I did not want to get your thoughts on that. 00:33:41.240 |
I'm untrained in how to use or administer antibiotics to actually give antibiotics or 00:33:47.720 |
prescribe them to myself or a family member would be incredibly difficult for me to do 00:33:52.880 |
because I'm acutely aware of my lack of knowledge. 00:33:56.240 |
And so you're getting advice from somebody who has no medical qualifications whatsoever. 00:34:03.520 |
Having been a researcher, I have found plenty of corroborating voices that say that things 00:34:09.600 |
like fish antibiotics are the exact same antibiotics that are prescribed to humans. 00:34:16.640 |
And I have found many doctors who have confirmed, who have at least been their opinion and their 00:34:22.560 |
educated opinion, who have said that, yes, this is a worthwhile and a good way to get 00:34:32.200 |
And so in the United States where antibiotics are very hidden behind prescriptions, it's 00:34:37.400 |
one of the very few ways to get amounts of those antibiotics. 00:34:42.040 |
And I would have no, I think it's a good idea to have a stockpile of those antibiotics. 00:34:47.480 |
The fish antibiotics are usually the proper thing, or sorry, the first thing that people 00:34:54.040 |
And so I would see it as definitely a good thing to have a stockpile of those antibiotics, 00:34:57.760 |
but more importantly, to have some literature written as to what to look for if you're going 00:35:05.000 |
Some of the books, the medical prepping books and things like that have some of that. 00:35:08.900 |
Some articles on how to figure out dosages, et cetera, would be important. 00:35:12.940 |
Because if you're a layman who doesn't have the medical background to just off the top 00:35:16.440 |
of your head make a proper prescription, I think you should be very, very careful with 00:35:20.880 |
But at the end of the day, if I had the choice, you know, my child, you know, was chopping 00:35:25.140 |
wood and cut their leg and all of a sudden they've got a vicious infection, and my choice 00:35:29.320 |
is between watching their leg get worse and worse versus giving them fish antibiotics, 00:35:34.400 |
I would much rather have the fish antibiotics ready to go. 00:35:37.680 |
And then hopefully have somebody who would be an expert. 00:35:41.040 |
You know, the best thing would be to have somebody who I know, a friend or someone who 00:35:45.520 |
would have the medical qualifications to do a better job of supervising them and prescribing 00:35:51.520 |
And if you can possibly have the chance of saving somebody's life by having access to 00:35:55.820 |
a supply of antibiotics inexpensively, I think it's a good move. 00:35:59.380 |
It is funny though, because in the United States is one of the few areas, few countries 00:36:04.420 |
Certainly there are prescriptions around the world that are difficult, but there are many 00:36:08.220 |
cultures in which you can just simply go and buy antibiotics over the counter. 00:36:12.460 |
And so the other source, if you want to get more generic antibiotics, is often if you'll 00:36:16.420 |
go to an ethnic store, sometimes if you'll go to an ethnic food store where you have 00:36:21.820 |
a culture where they're more accustomed to being able to buy antibiotics, it's not technically 00:36:25.940 |
legal, but you can often get your hands on just generic antibiotics at the, you know, 00:36:29.700 |
the Mexican food store, the Vietnamese, something like that. 00:36:32.340 |
I've not personally done that, but I've heard enough people who've done it that I would 00:36:36.380 |
investigate that if for some reason you don't think that fish antibiotics are your first 00:36:41.820 |
But in addition to the antibiotics, make sure that you also have some of the supporting 00:36:45.740 |
literature printed out and stored with them so that you can potentially have the ability 00:36:50.500 |
to, because it's not just having the drug, having the drug is good. 00:36:53.380 |
And then if you have somebody who would have an idea of how to administer the drug or in 00:36:56.620 |
the right circumstances, who would be able to screen the patient and do a better job 00:37:01.340 |
But at the end of the day, if you're going to do it by yourself, and this is the worst 00:37:04.220 |
case scenario you're thinking of, make sure you have the supporting literature that you 00:37:16.340 |
So the finance question is, I currently invest fully in a 401k plan. 00:37:24.020 |
I think the max is like, I don't know, 19,000 for this year or something like that. 00:37:31.420 |
And I've been seriously considering discontinuing the funding that and taking only up to what 00:37:41.380 |
my company will match, because I'm starting to look down the road and look at where our 00:37:49.220 |
politicians are taking us in terms of overspending and future taxation and whatnot. 00:37:54.500 |
And I'm starting to think that maybe my tax bracket in retirement will not in fact be 00:38:00.020 |
And so maybe it would be more beneficial to just take the tax hit now and keep all of 00:38:05.700 |
my money in a savings account or a brokerage account or some other combination of that 00:38:10.340 |
rather than crossing the fingers and hope that in 30 years tax rates are lower. 00:38:17.380 |
Based on the commitments that we have, the liabilities we have outstanding that we've 00:38:22.460 |
promised to future generations, I just don't see how we can possibly afford to fund them 00:38:31.660 |
So just wondered your thoughts on taking the tax hit now versus later. 00:38:50.940 |
And is your wife additionally investing into her 401k? 00:39:05.140 |
So at $38,000 per year on a $250,000 income, that's about 15% of your income that would 00:39:16.260 |
Now depending on your expenses, if your expenses are lower, I'd like to have you with a higher 00:39:23.460 |
And so let's say that your savings rate is something like 30% which is a more meaningful 00:39:30.580 |
If in that situation, I don't see why you have to choose between one or the other. 00:39:35.260 |
I think you would have enough money if you're saving something like 30% of your income, 00:39:39.460 |
you would have enough money to live a perfectly fine lifestyle while still taking advantage 00:39:44.240 |
of the benefits of the 401k while also having some diversification, not having all of your 00:39:52.100 |
So practically speaking, that's probably in my opinion the best idea and the best plan. 00:39:58.020 |
The second thing you have to think about is what do you want to invest the money in. 00:40:01.100 |
If you're just going to invest the money into taxable brokerage accounts, it's really hard 00:40:04.900 |
to say that you shouldn't start with the 401k because it's just really hard. 00:40:13.220 |
I share your concern and your guess is as good as mine. 00:40:18.980 |
We have the same concern and we're basically just guessing. 00:40:21.900 |
But when I look forward decades into the future, my crystal ball doesn't work that far and 00:40:29.460 |
I can't predict reliably exactly where things are going to be. 00:40:33.660 |
I do think that the American population is less likely to be willing to have those major 00:40:41.740 |
tax increases on something like a 401k plan than many others. 00:40:46.540 |
I think that Americans like their 401ks and I think that the people who are loudest in 00:40:51.360 |
politics are those who are wealthy and who are 401ks. 00:40:55.820 |
And so if you believe that wealthy people exert an undue influence on government, which 00:41:02.820 |
I personally do believe that, then I think it's less likely that 401k legislation and 00:41:08.360 |
such would pass that would start imposing that taxation on 401ks. 00:41:15.720 |
Maybe there's some kind of populist uprising and all of a sudden now the wealthy people 00:41:19.860 |
can't exert influence on government and on tax policy, etc. 00:41:25.020 |
I do just think that as an employee, it's hard for me to see the circumstance that you're 00:41:30.500 |
going to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement. 00:41:35.620 |
And I think that if we look at the past, it's much more likely that Americans are going 00:41:40.820 |
to try to borrow, keep borrowing, borrowing, borrowing, and then try to default through 00:41:48.700 |
something like mass inflation, then that they would change, make significant changes to 00:41:54.440 |
No matter who's been president, no matter what tax proposal has been enforced over the 00:41:59.740 |
last 75, 80 years, taxation has basically been limited to about 20 to 25% of GDP. 00:42:09.040 |
And so it's my guess that it's more likely that politicians would move in the direction 00:42:13.660 |
of mass inflation rather than trying to all of a sudden tax 401ks. 00:42:22.340 |
And so if you're really worried about it, I would respect you for not... 00:42:30.860 |
I would just say that I don't see it quite the same way as you do at the moment. 00:42:34.620 |
Based upon the information that we have, that kind of move to me seems pretty far away. 00:42:39.620 |
And although I get it, it just doesn't seem quite the best path. 00:42:46.240 |
And so I think you could probably hedge your bets and use your 401k accounts while still 00:42:51.860 |
saving into other investments that would hedge your bets in some way. 00:42:58.080 |
If you were that serious about the future of US problems, I think you should start by 00:43:07.380 |
making a plan to be free of the United States. 00:43:10.540 |
Now, this may be difficult for you based upon where you are in terms of your jobs, etc. 00:43:18.900 |
But what I have done when analyzing the problem is I've looked at it and said, "I think that 00:43:23.020 |
there is a very severe future for the United States." 00:43:27.420 |
And so what I need in order to be able to fully escape is I need to have a plan that 00:43:32.820 |
allows me to move to another region of the world. 00:43:35.700 |
I need to have multiple citizenships so that I can renounce my US citizenship and so I 00:43:43.340 |
Now I don't think the ship is sinking right now. 00:43:48.060 |
I don't think the ship is going to sink in the next decade. 00:43:50.900 |
But I figure if I can arrive at the year 2030 and have multiple other ships that I can just 00:43:56.740 |
simply step onto, then I can cut myself free from the sinking ship or cut my children free 00:44:02.120 |
from the sinking ship and then have other options. 00:44:06.180 |
And so what I'm trying to do is to establish what I would need to fully extricate myself 00:44:11.460 |
from the USS USA in case the ship goes down and then simultaneously financially to have 00:44:23.700 |
investments that are not only in retirement accounts to hedge my bets. 00:44:29.940 |
Now I do still participate in retirement accounts. 00:44:32.020 |
To me it just seems it doesn't seem the evidence doesn't seem strong enough to convince me 00:44:37.340 |
that I should not participate in retirement accounts right now. 00:44:44.420 |
Does that help at all or just muddy the waters? 00:44:49.780 |
So one of the things I've also been thinking of is taking some of that money and buying 00:44:58.140 |
investment real estate in my region of the country. 00:45:04.380 |
So I'm really I don't see that happening unless we have some type of recession or something 00:45:12.220 |
So it's just kind of what do I do right now that I'm trying to work through. 00:45:17.020 |
Well, so that would be notice that would be a good move. 00:45:21.700 |
And the reason notice what I said, I said, if you're just going to invest in stocks, 00:45:25.740 |
then I think that you should prioritize your 401k. 00:45:27.940 |
But if you say, I think I'd like to move in the direction of being a real estate investor. 00:45:31.820 |
Now everything changes, where you're no longer just trying to make an unknowable prediction 00:45:37.000 |
of what's going to happen with tax policy 30 years in the future. 00:45:42.900 |
I don't see how anybody, we can make arguments with one another. 00:45:49.260 |
But that's too far to be able to predict accurately. 00:45:52.840 |
But if you can solve your concerns while simultaneously getting a result that is better in the short 00:46:00.500 |
term where you can prove it, then I think you've got a really good solution. 00:46:03.700 |
So if you say, I'm going to minimize the amount of money that I put in my 401k, and I'm going 00:46:09.580 |
to become a real estate investor, and I'm doing that so that I can develop this other 00:46:15.100 |
plan, potentially get a higher return based on leveraged investment real estate, diversify 00:46:19.100 |
my investments out of stocks, and a side benefit is I'm no longer fully committed to the taxation 00:46:25.540 |
scheme of 401k accounts, now I think you've got a much stronger argument. 00:46:29.780 |
And so I can easily listen to that argument and say, yeah, go for it. 00:46:34.020 |
And that's been an argument that I have, that's also been something that's been influential 00:46:38.940 |
I do still participate in some 401k accounts. 00:46:42.640 |
But at the moment, it's, at the moment, all my funds are sitting in cash. 00:46:47.180 |
And that's due to some of my frustrations with general stock market investing. 00:46:51.340 |
Now in the future, I'll do more self-directed investing, but I've been waiting on a recession. 00:46:57.620 |
As I record the show, the market is down again, another 2%, over 10% for the week. 00:47:02.860 |
There's a very good reasons to believe that these kinds of events that are happening right 00:47:06.820 |
now could be catalysts of ushering in a recession. 00:47:10.380 |
And I've been waiting on a recession for years so that property prices come down so that 00:47:15.220 |
I can start to make some significant investments. 00:47:17.780 |
And so your recession might be coming sooner than you think. 00:47:21.060 |
My only point is I want to make predictions and decisions that are going to benefit me 00:47:25.380 |
on multiple levels and only having the level of possibly avoiding this future higher tax 00:47:32.620 |
by guaranteeing that I've got to pay tax every single year, to me that doesn't seem compelling. 00:47:38.160 |
So if you can add some benefits, then you can persuade me. 00:47:42.860 |
Can I just really quickly pull on a string that you left out there? 00:47:48.580 |
You've mentioned it twice in this episode and that is buying rental property with leverage. 00:47:54.660 |
Is that something that you always recommend or is it situation specific? 00:47:58.420 |
I mean, if you have the cash, should you buy it outright or do you always recommend that 00:48:03.260 |
someone have a mortgage on a rental property? 00:48:05.100 |
I think it depends on the phase that someone is at in terms of their real estate investment. 00:48:10.500 |
If somebody has a lot of cash, I talk to my wife about this and I say, we talk about it, 00:48:18.980 |
I say, okay, listen, if I die, here's what I would recommend that you do. 00:48:22.180 |
I give her the list of people, you call these people and you get advice from them and I 00:48:26.460 |
say, you have this amount of money and here are the things that I think you should do 00:48:32.860 |
So when I give her advice on that and I say, here's how much money you would have if I'm 00:48:36.420 |
dead and here's what I think you should do with it. 00:48:39.020 |
One of the things that I recommend to her is that she just simply pay cash for some 00:48:42.980 |
rental houses and that she do that in the town where she is and she just pay cash for 00:48:47.460 |
But that's because if I die, she's going to have a lot of money. 00:48:50.060 |
I have a lot of life insurance in addition to our other assets and so she would have 00:48:53.380 |
a lot of money and there's no reason to take on the risk of leverage for her in that situation. 00:49:00.920 |
She wouldn't spend it if she had extra money because she could just optimize it. 00:49:04.940 |
But what she will really value is the simplicity and the safety of having a debt free portfolio. 00:49:10.980 |
That fits with her personality and it would work really well. 00:49:14.100 |
Now that's different if I come to you and let's say that you say, Joshua, I've saved 00:49:17.660 |
$50,000 and I really want to be financially independent quickly and I want to do it with 00:49:24.660 |
Well, you can't get there with real estate if you're paying cash for it unless you're 00:49:32.860 |
He became financially independent in about seven years paying cash for real estate. 00:49:36.820 |
But he's also very handy and he didn't make a lot of money but he's very handle, extremely 00:49:40.740 |
frugal, and he built his portfolio debt free and he became financially independent in about 00:49:46.580 |
But that's not the skills that are different than most people. 00:49:49.660 |
So in that situation, in the United States where you have very easy access to money at 00:49:54.820 |
very low rates, artificially propped up by the Federal Reserve, keeping interest rates 00:50:00.540 |
low, etc., it's hard to argue against the benefits of leverage in the United States. 00:50:06.940 |
Notice I led with an example where I said with someone who has a lot of money, they 00:50:09.940 |
don't need the risk, they don't have any benefit of having the more money, then there's no 00:50:15.240 |
But for the guy with $50,000, it's hard to argue against leverage. 00:50:19.920 |
The other thing that I've thought of is it's hard for me to see because the US market is 00:50:24.140 |
so heavily dependent on leverage, it has dramatically suppressed many returns. 00:50:31.060 |
And so basically the conclusion that I've come to is that it doesn't make sense really, 00:50:37.820 |
with the exception of what I said, somebody has lots of money that is looking for a stable 00:50:40.880 |
income portfolio to diversify their other investments, fine. 00:50:43.900 |
But it doesn't really make sense to invest in the United States without leverage. 00:50:47.100 |
And if you're going to invest without leverage, I'm increasingly convinced that it just makes 00:50:52.420 |
You can take the same amount of money in the United States that you're going to invest 00:50:57.420 |
And if you go to a market where credit is not nearly so available, go to Central America, 00:51:02.220 |
South America, go to Asia, go to Eastern Europe, now you can move into a market where the credit 00:51:08.460 |
is just simply not as available, the money doesn't flow as freely in the United States, 00:51:12.900 |
and you can really use your cash more effectively, where you can control more property because 00:51:18.660 |
of lower prices, you can get higher yields, and potentially make a lot more money, because 00:51:24.660 |
you're going where your investment strategy is going to be more effective. 00:51:29.140 |
Now I understand that most people don't want to leave their home market, but I'm increasingly 00:51:34.640 |
So if I have $50,000 saved, and if I want to invest that money without leverage, it's 00:51:42.260 |
very hard to see how to do that effectively in the United States and get any meaningful 00:51:47.060 |
But it's a lot easier for me to see how to do that in other markets, where I can buy 00:51:50.340 |
in at lower dollars, I can get higher yields, and that money goes a lot farther because 00:51:54.940 |
those markets are simply not awash in mortgage money like the United States is. 00:52:12.820 |
Welcome to Radical Personal Finance, how can I serve you today? 00:52:16.060 |
New Jersey, I hear you're on the road, go ahead, yes, there you are. 00:52:26.060 |
I just heard your podcast yesterday on donating for Venezuela, and I would like to know what 00:52:37.980 |
Send me an email to joshua@radicalpersonalfinance.com, and I'll share those details with you privately. 00:52:43.720 |
Because of the sensitivity of the work that we're doing, I'm not interested in publicizing 00:52:50.600 |
that kind of information publicly, and so email me, joshua@radicalpersonalfinance.com, 00:53:01.400 |
All right, we move on to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 00:53:04.120 |
Welcome to the show, how can I serve you today? 00:53:11.840 |
I had a question about mindset between two pretty good options of how I should handle 00:53:25.160 |
Just as a little bit of background, the last, I guess, about two years ago and the four 00:53:31.600 |
years before that, I was very focused on saving up some money and quitting, and just had a 00:53:38.000 |
high-stress job that I didn't really like very much. 00:53:41.920 |
The things were good enough, and I didn't quit. 00:53:44.240 |
What I ended up doing instead was really knuckling down and focusing on a dream job that I wanted. 00:53:52.640 |
It wasn't easy, but I did actually go through the right moves and got that dream job. 00:53:58.720 |
It's tough when you get your dreams, because sometimes they don't work out to be the way 00:54:10.120 |
Once the shine wore off after six months or so, I felt some of those old feelings coming 00:54:16.600 |
I struggle whether or not it's just me and the corporate world not aligning, different 00:54:24.200 |
things, values, and just how it works gets done. 00:54:26.520 |
But then again, I don't feel super confident jumping to entrepreneurship. 00:54:31.360 |
I've had dabbles in it, or mildly, not unsuccessful, but by no means self-sustaining. 00:54:39.400 |
My question is, I'm back to this point of deciding whether I should stay or leave. 00:54:46.480 |
The very good thing that I have going on here is that I do get paid a good salary. 00:54:52.640 |
There's a lot of stress and a lot of things that were wrong with the old job, but I do 00:54:56.480 |
get compensated very well, and I work very hard for that. 00:54:59.880 |
But the kicker is that for the next two and a half years, part of my compensation, it 00:55:09.760 |
is variable, not a sure thing, but there's a very good chance that this extra compensation 00:55:14.800 |
I get for the next two and a half years will not quite double my salary, but it's a significant 00:55:19.640 |
amount more, let's say one and a half to 1.75 times my salary for the next two and a half 00:55:25.560 |
So that's nothing to sneeze at, to just dismiss right away. 00:55:31.000 |
It seems like a prudent thing to stick around for those next two and a half years, but I 00:55:34.680 |
balance that with having a four and a six-year-old, which I'd like to obviously be at home with 00:55:42.640 |
So I consider having a four and six-year-old at home, but obviously they want me home. 00:55:47.480 |
It feels like it would be the right thing to do to do that. 00:55:52.520 |
But then again, six and a half and an eight and a half-year-old in two and a half years, 00:55:57.000 |
they probably will still also be very excited to have me home. 00:56:02.080 |
It feels like it's definitely a question of selling out for the time of my kids for this 00:56:09.800 |
Not everybody gets a chance to earn four years worth of salary in two and a half years. 00:56:16.720 |
I'm trying to figure out how to sort that out. 00:56:19.720 |
Not that we're so necessary to have that extra money, but it does feel prudent to not let 00:56:28.240 |
I did work very hard to try to land this position. 00:56:31.440 |
How close are you to financial independence on your current rate of savings, investments, 00:56:37.680 |
How far away is your financial independence date? 00:56:45.240 |
It's been one of those things for the last two to three years. 00:56:50.120 |
I've probably been right at the edge of it anyways with some conservative thinking, but 00:56:55.920 |
not to the point where I would quit and then never pursue work again. 00:57:00.080 |
I feel like it is good and there's always things I'm interested in. 00:57:03.520 |
I just never feel confident in my ability to provide with just that. 00:57:09.160 |
But certainly a little bit of extra income that we would need would be something I could 00:57:15.960 |
It's just maybe I wouldn't be doing the things on the side that I would love to do, but I 00:57:22.200 |
And then there's lots of good things I get from this job. 00:57:24.680 |
It's just the stresses and stuff have all come back, but I definitely like a lot of 00:57:31.360 |
If we move forward for two years and you were able to generate that extra income and maintain 00:57:39.080 |
your current lifestyle, your current plan, are you confident that two years from now 00:57:46.800 |
I mean, we do have high exposure to the markets, which I could adjust. 00:57:55.800 |
But I can also just adjust that with making supplemental income that's not in a very stressful 00:58:01.960 |
But yeah, I think it would put me in a more comfortable position where I wouldn't feel 00:58:07.160 |
like I really needed to make something work like a side hustle or it wouldn't be a side 00:58:16.200 |
I would feel less pressure on that and maybe that would give me some relief. 00:58:25.880 |
Because I'm kind of jumping right into it because we've got a long history of your calling 00:58:29.960 |
Listeners will know John in Pittsburgh, he does a good job of calling in. 00:58:39.760 |
Do you and your wife have any kind of proposed lifestyles that are unusual, that are outside 00:58:45.520 |
of just living in your current house, I don't know, traveling around Southeast Asia or buying 00:58:51.320 |
an RV and taking your children across the United States? 00:58:53.520 |
Do you have any of those things that have ever been attractive to you? 00:58:57.080 |
You know, all of those things at different stages have been things I've thought a lot 00:59:02.000 |
about and probably my wife has had different aspects of. 00:59:05.840 |
But I wouldn't say any of them have been something she's been voicing. 00:59:11.360 |
All in all, we've made so many adjustments, mostly from listening to you and making these 00:59:18.240 |
micro adjustments and changes and being confident in this or that, that we're very happy where 00:59:23.880 |
A lot of it comes down to the fact that we aren't in a big need of any drastic lifestyle 00:59:34.120 |
It's the smallest house in the block, but it gets by. 00:59:36.800 |
I mean, other than making little things in our house, creature comfort a little bit better 00:59:41.440 |
and upgrading things and adjusting my frugality, and I'm doing a good job of that, is spending 00:59:47.200 |
on things that make value for us, whether it's exercise classes or something for my 00:59:54.040 |
wife and trying to build more time for myself to exercise rather than be stressed all the 01:00:01.040 |
Yeah, of course, it'd be nice to take more vacations and think less of the money, but 01:00:07.360 |
everything's, again, everything's so just good enough that... 01:00:12.400 |
Again, the kids also make our lives happier at home, and just being fulfilled with that, 01:00:21.040 |
at least at this phase of life, is very fulfilling. 01:00:25.360 |
I do get fulfilled from my work as stressful as it is also, so it's something I don't want 01:00:29.840 |
to quit and then regret quitting to be with them. 01:00:34.240 |
Maybe I enjoy being with them so much on the weekends now because it's a treat for me. 01:00:40.040 |
I've made a lot of other lifestyle improvements where I never really go out, I don't drink. 01:00:45.080 |
There's so many things I've changed in the last five to six years that just makes home 01:00:51.080 |
But yeah, everything's just so good enough, but it's hard to decide what to trade off. 01:01:01.800 |
I think my instinct is I think you should stay at this job for another two years. 01:01:11.640 |
So first, this job is something that you thought a couple years ago was going to be your dream 01:01:20.280 |
Now, everything that glitters is not always gold. 01:01:23.160 |
Sometimes you move in and you try something and you realize, you know, this comes with 01:01:28.320 |
I don't believe there's a job in the world or a business in the world that doesn't come 01:01:36.300 |
There are things that I just flat out don't like doing. 01:01:39.360 |
And that's one of the reasons why I continue to pursue financial independence because I 01:01:42.720 |
often wonder, well, if I were really financially independent, am I sure? 01:01:48.200 |
I really think I would still do it, but would I really? 01:01:54.080 |
Maybe I would sit around and hang out on the beach 168 hours a week. 01:02:02.240 |
Every bit of it, self-analysis and introspection, every bit of logical thinking has convinced 01:02:06.880 |
me that I would keep on working, that I would keep on doing this or variations of this. 01:02:14.960 |
And so the point is that even the – and I feel like what I do is a better fit for 01:02:19.600 |
me than anybody I've ever met in my life and there are jobs for them. 01:02:25.160 |
And so I think that you should focus on the fact that you thought this was a dream job 01:02:30.680 |
and you do find it very fulfilling and meaningful and recognize that everything in life is going 01:02:37.840 |
Now when you get to things like stress, I would say that if your concern is stress, 01:02:42.840 |
you probably could gain by just simply identifying that and learning ways to eliminate the feelings 01:02:49.340 |
of stress, learning ways to insulate yourself and using your strength as a person to minimize 01:02:59.640 |
It could just be recognizing that the end doesn't really matter and I'm just going 01:03:03.840 |
I've gotten better at minimizing some stress that I face just by recognizing this is all 01:03:10.480 |
And this thing that I used to let stress me out, it doesn't actually matter. 01:03:18.520 |
And I think that especially if you look at most people's career growth, if you're going 01:03:23.480 |
to grow in your career and move up in jobs, move up in responsibility, one of the key 01:03:27.480 |
skills that you have to master is recognizing that this is simply stress and this is fake. 01:03:33.680 |
It's not that it doesn't matter, but it's that I can't let this affect me. 01:03:37.320 |
Think about how much stress on a daily basis the president of a country faces. 01:03:43.520 |
President Trump, just think about the stress that he's under every single day. 01:03:49.560 |
That would break any of us who hadn't proceeded through it. 01:03:52.820 |
Think about what the president of a company or the leader of an organization faces when 01:03:57.680 |
all of a sudden your organization is going into bankruptcy. 01:04:00.600 |
One of the key skills to advance is to recognize that I have to learn how to deal with this 01:04:06.440 |
stress and how to let it not affect me emotionally. 01:04:09.960 |
And so it could be that you could engage in learning, study, and personal growth in order 01:04:16.400 |
to minimize some of the things that you don't like. 01:04:19.160 |
This could also be helped by your simply seeing yourself as stronger than you've previously 01:04:26.240 |
For example, if you have lots of money and you know that you're thinking about leaving 01:04:29.320 |
this job, just stop doing some of the stuff that you don't like or go tell your boss and 01:04:33.840 |
say, "Boss, I don't want to do these things anymore. 01:04:37.160 |
I want to do these other things," and figure out how to renegotiate it. 01:04:40.520 |
And if they tell you, "Well, you could do that, but you got to take a $20,000 cut in 01:04:49.120 |
Now, I'm clearly being flippant in that tone, but something like that might be able to be 01:04:57.160 |
And if you've got the comfort of knowing that you're wealthy, that you are practically financially 01:05:01.000 |
independent, knowing that you have other options if you lost this job, it should give you the 01:05:04.800 |
strength to be able to renegotiate the constraints of your job in some way. 01:05:09.000 |
You might also just simply do something like use your money to hire more help, whether 01:05:14.080 |
you do that informally or formally, outsourcing some of the things of your job you don't like, 01:05:19.480 |
hire your own personal assistant out of your own salary, and split your job with somebody. 01:05:26.480 |
Renegotiate the constraints of your job would be one thing. 01:05:28.760 |
Now, when you're this close to financial independence and this close to being comfortably financially 01:05:34.440 |
independent, and given the fact that you've never really wanted to pursue entrepreneurship, 01:05:40.240 |
it's more like, "I could see how I would do it," but it's not been something that's been 01:05:47.840 |
And here are some other things that I think would be meaningful. 01:05:50.880 |
So with a four-year-old and a six-year-old, you are definitely on the cusp of where your 01:05:55.600 |
presence as a father will be increasingly valued. 01:06:00.320 |
But you already have your wife there with your children all the time, and so they're 01:06:05.640 |
Now, if your wife were working a job and they were being raised by other people, then that 01:06:10.920 |
But they're already getting substantial attention from mom. 01:06:14.080 |
And your presence two years from now is going to be more important than it is today. 01:06:20.320 |
But it's going to be different working with an eight-year-old and a six-year-old in terms 01:06:23.600 |
of the types of things that you can be involved in and the type of help that they need. 01:06:28.160 |
Children need their mother much more in the early years, and they need their father much 01:06:34.040 |
And so if you are financially independent two years from now and you're with them 24 01:06:39.640 |
hours a day two years from now, it's going to be more important then than it is now. 01:06:48.240 |
And if you're this close to being fully financially independent and you have an opportunity to 01:06:52.320 |
make quite a bit of money, to me it makes sense to just see it through. 01:06:56.400 |
Now the other flip side that I would say is look at where we are economically. 01:07:02.440 |
Now especially this week has been an interesting week, and obviously that's affected your investments, 01:07:06.840 |
which affects your confidence in your financial independence numbers. 01:07:13.080 |
But I think there's a very decent chance that we're heading into a significant recession. 01:07:19.280 |
I don't have any numerical scenario, but we're overdue for a recession. 01:07:22.720 |
And when I think about the potential economic effects of the coronavirus, et cetera, I think 01:07:29.160 |
there's a very decent chance that this could go ahead and be a triggering event for a serious 01:07:36.480 |
Maybe next week a vaccine is perfected, coronavirus is cured, and everything changes. 01:07:41.120 |
Even so, still, the last three months have been so disruptive to the Chinese economy 01:07:45.600 |
and to many other, and are currently so disruptive to many economies, I still think it would 01:07:52.080 |
But maybe it all goes over, in which case things are different. 01:07:55.080 |
But if we're going into a period of recession, this is a time where you want to try to keep 01:08:01.960 |
It's a time where if you can keep your earning ability, you should have more opportunities 01:08:09.300 |
So whether that's to buy more stocks at depressed prices, or whether to buy some real estate 01:08:13.260 |
or other investments at depressed prices, if you can keep your high income and you can 01:08:17.580 |
stay on track for that extra 1.5 to 1.7x of compensation, then you have opportunities 01:08:25.080 |
On the flip side, let's say that your company starts to face problems and the recession 01:08:28.480 |
starts to affect you personally, you may be able to get yourself laid off. 01:08:33.780 |
If you get laid off, maybe you get a nice layoff package, a nice severance package. 01:08:38.180 |
Maybe you can use that as an excuse to do something different than you would have otherwise 01:08:45.340 |
Maybe you go ahead and say, "Well, I got laid off, and I was thinking about leaving anyway, 01:08:48.940 |
but I got laid off in a time where just about everybody else got laid off, and what we've 01:08:52.300 |
long wanted to do is we've wanted to go and spend some time in Mexico and study Spanish. 01:08:57.540 |
So let's take our children to Mexico, and we'll go and hide out there for six months, 01:09:01.820 |
wait for the recession to pass, and lower our expenses so that we can really enjoy something 01:09:05.980 |
like this, rent our house out, something like that." 01:09:08.340 |
And so I think given the uncertainty of the moment and how close you are to being really 01:09:13.420 |
comfortably financially independent, so that even if you did start a business, you knew 01:09:17.860 |
you didn't have to run that business, I would stick it out. 01:09:21.100 |
I would focus on the good, try to renegotiate what I don't like about the job. 01:09:24.860 |
I would stick it out and wait to see, because I think this next couple of years is going 01:09:31.860 |
If you get laid off, you know, let's sit down, do some financial planning, take a look at 01:09:38.020 |
Do you just want to stay home with the children? 01:09:42.420 |
If you can keep your high earnings right now, and you can buy some investments at discounted 01:09:49.460 |
And so I don't see any reason why I think you should quit today. 01:09:52.100 |
I would stick it out for another year and assess, and then stick it out for another 01:09:54.940 |
year and assess, and then around that time, depending on what happens over the next year 01:09:58.620 |
or two, go ahead and make those longer term decisions. 01:10:04.780 |
That gives me confidence in the things I was unsure of and doubles down on the things, 01:10:09.340 |
a lot of what you said I was already thinking, so that gives me a lot of encouragement there. 01:10:15.660 |
And on the leveraging my ability to have confidence here in my job, I've already given the benefit 01:10:28.340 |
The new one I have is a first-time manager, and I feel like I've been able to be a very 01:10:32.260 |
easy employee to him because of my position, not being especially needy for career growth, 01:10:39.940 |
et cetera, and all these other things that are demanded of managers to do for their employees. 01:10:45.580 |
And I haven't turned that lens on myself to say, "How can I make a little easier on myself 01:10:49.100 |
and maybe just take things a little less stressfully?" 01:10:55.700 |
I've really enjoyed your recent Seven Rings of Freedom series. 01:10:59.980 |
We've established a lot of those, and it's great to have a goal for something other than 01:11:07.260 |
In the ones that you've established, do you agree with my assessment of them increasing 01:11:18.380 |
We never really had a lot of debt, but having cash positions and especially about two years 01:11:26.140 |
ago, two or three years ago, my wife decided to take the leap, and we gave up a substantial 01:11:35.740 |
And it's not been all wonderful in every dimension. 01:11:41.100 |
She's struggled just like anybody that has to deal with small kids all the time. 01:11:47.100 |
We try to be very mindful of giving her her own time and space, but that's been a huge 01:11:53.540 |
benefit to both of us, I think, and especially to the children. 01:11:57.460 |
So that one especially rang true with me, and I don't think we would have... 01:12:02.820 |
We very much saw the value of each of us through our salaries before a couple years ago, and 01:12:09.980 |
I think you're a big part of turning that around, so I appreciate that. 01:12:13.660 |
And by the way, if anybody's wondering the back catalog, if you've already listened to 01:12:17.060 |
everyone, you should go back and listen to everyone again. 01:12:19.420 |
I've been through them about two and a half times, so you're a different person when you 01:12:26.660 |
And I'm so glad you've been here, a long-time listener, and it's such a blessing, and I'm 01:12:34.580 |
So all right, we move on now to the Beehive State, Brigham City, Utah. 01:12:49.140 |
I have purchased two of your courses, and I highly recommend them. 01:12:52.900 |
I'm calling today for your thoughts on citizenship for... and flag-planting theory for my children. 01:13:07.740 |
So I'm looking to provide either second or third citizenships for my children, primarily 01:13:16.940 |
for their career and job opportunities when they come of age. 01:13:22.020 |
I currently have two children aged two and three, or two and almost four. 01:13:28.300 |
We are big fans of self-education and homeschooling, which I believe would limit general work visa 01:13:38.660 |
Birth tourism may also be an option here because we may be adding to our family, so that may 01:13:47.580 |
And with our existing citizenships, I'm actually Canadian, and I'm in Costa Rica right now, 01:13:55.900 |
My wife and I are our Canadian citizens, and her parents are Portuguese citizens, which 01:14:03.180 |
through their family citizenship program, we are going to obtain. 01:14:09.820 |
We are frugally financially independent, which gives us time to fulfill residency requirements 01:14:15.180 |
as another option if we don't pursue birth tourism. 01:14:20.580 |
So to confirm, both you... so your entire family, all of you are Canadian citizens. 01:14:27.980 |
Your wife's parents are Portuguese, and you're in the process of establishing her Portuguese 01:14:33.260 |
citizenship, and then by extension, possibly you and your children's Portuguese citizenship. 01:14:39.660 |
And so you're working through that process, but that's just simply a matter of time, and 01:14:43.820 |
then you'll have Portuguese citizenship for the whole family. 01:14:49.700 |
In addition to Canadian and Portuguese citizenships, do you have any other options in your family 01:15:02.260 |
And you are financially independent, you're able to live on your investments, so you're 01:15:06.740 |
willing and able to relocate to another country, live there, especially if it would lead to 01:15:15.380 |
a citizenship, and you don't have to have a job in that country in order to support 01:15:24.820 |
So the major idea, the major reason why you would like your children to have a citizenship 01:15:32.060 |
option that is in addition to Canadian and Portuguese citizenship is for their economic 01:15:40.060 |
opportunities, their ability to work in other regions of the world. 01:15:47.380 |
Yes, that and possibly asset protection, but would also be for their benefit. 01:15:53.900 |
So is there a region of the world that you think has strong growth prospects in the future? 01:16:06.460 |
From what I take, Asia and East seem to have a population that is quickly becoming a good 01:16:18.060 |
opportunity for us in our position right now. 01:16:25.180 |
I've been to Europe briefly, and I'm currently in Central America, and we're working on our 01:16:31.700 |
Spanish, but it's kind of a blank slate at this point. 01:16:40.700 |
So first, with regard to flag theory and with regard to your position as it now stands, 01:16:47.020 |
you already have an extremely strong foundation that many people would be envious of. 01:16:54.340 |
As a Canadian, you have the ability to access the country of Canada. 01:17:00.980 |
Canada has major benefits from the perspective of long-term security. 01:17:06.220 |
Canada has the benefit of tremendous supplies of water, massive natural resources, a fairly 01:17:12.560 |
stable culture and economy, and so in many ways, Canada is an extremely safe place to 01:17:21.300 |
And so the ability to access the Canadian job market is great. 01:17:26.260 |
It's obviously centered along the southern coast, but when you go through the cities 01:17:30.560 |
in Canada, Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, I mean, all across Canada, you have major 01:17:39.160 |
So you're already in good shape with regard to being a Canadian citizen. 01:17:43.020 |
In addition, in many ways, you have a superior benefit that if you wanted to leave Canada 01:17:47.780 |
fully and completely expatriate from Canada, the Canadian government will largely leave 01:17:54.220 |
They'll largely allow you to just go and do something else. 01:17:58.620 |
And you can become a Canadian non-tax resident and move elsewhere and thus completely eliminate 01:18:08.220 |
your obligations, financial obligations to the Canadian government if you go through 01:18:11.260 |
the process of becoming a Canadian non-resident. 01:18:14.460 |
Then you could still visit Canada, visit family and friends. 01:18:22.940 |
In addition, the Portuguese citizenship is going to be extremely valuable. 01:18:28.180 |
The Portuguese citizenship gives you access to the European Union, which certainly is 01:18:32.900 |
a vibrant economy and has a lot of growth going to it. 01:18:38.700 |
The ability for your children to be EU citizens, to study, to live, to work anywhere in the 01:18:47.340 |
Now if you think about diversification there, you don't really need access to another modern 01:18:53.940 |
Even if your children wanted to enter the United States in the future for job prospects, 01:18:59.260 |
it's simpler for a Canadian to enter the United States than for many other people. 01:19:04.180 |
And because of the closer relationship between the United States and Canada, they would have 01:19:08.260 |
the option to enter the United States probably fairly easily if they wanted to do that. 01:19:12.740 |
And of course the United States is an economic powerhouse. 01:19:16.580 |
There are good options with the different tax treaties and alliances with Canadians 01:19:21.820 |
for some of the other countries, Australia, New Zealand. 01:19:24.860 |
Basically throughout the Queen's realm there are really good options that you gain access 01:19:31.180 |
And the Portuguese passport has some interesting connections. 01:19:35.580 |
I'm not fully up to date on all of them, but interesting connections to Brazil and 01:19:41.700 |
And so I think that if we consider your passport portfolio and your citizenship portfolio, 01:19:47.140 |
your big good high quality travel documents, check, check. 01:19:57.300 |
You have the ability to expatriate from both of those places. 01:20:01.900 |
So where the weakness is I think in your passport portfolio and your options is regional. 01:20:08.820 |
What region of the world would your children be able to access? 01:20:13.980 |
And the second weakness would be that the countries that you're involved in are fairly 01:20:20.060 |
So if you're interested in freedom, as I understand that you at least have some interest given 01:20:24.660 |
that you're even interested in flag theory, one of the disadvantages of large country 01:20:30.260 |
passports is that large countries can pursue you around the world. 01:20:33.460 |
So is Canada better than the United States with regard to pursuing you around the world? 01:20:41.420 |
It's a little bit better, but unfortunately Canada is part of the five eyes. 01:20:44.100 |
And so they're going to follow you around the world. 01:20:48.420 |
And so could there come a day in which Canada does what the United States does and they 01:20:52.460 |
say we're going to impose citizenship based taxation or we're going to impose all of 01:20:55.780 |
these onerous rules on you because you are a Canadian citizen? 01:21:01.940 |
Canada and Portugal are participating in the CRS system and so they're going to track your 01:21:08.300 |
They're going to want to investigate your bank accounts. 01:21:10.580 |
Where you start to get some diversification in your plan is if you can bring in some other 01:21:17.660 |
Costa Rica may not have as strong of a travel document as a Canadian passport. 01:21:27.500 |
If you're a Costa Rican citizen, Costa Rica does not have the money or the resources to 01:21:31.700 |
follow you all around the world like Canada does. 01:21:34.020 |
Now Portugal of course has less money than Canada, but they don't have the resources. 01:21:38.900 |
And so you could get some diversification there by bringing in a citizenship from a 01:21:50.620 |
The other thing to think about is if you're primarily thinking about economic opportunities 01:21:53.580 |
for your children, I think that you want to think about regions of the world where there 01:22:00.620 |
I don't see a lot of long-term opportunities for growth in the United States and/or Canada 01:22:08.740 |
Now I'm not saying they're not going to grow, but what I'm saying is I don't see how they're 01:22:18.340 |
First, there's already a very high standard of living in these countries. 01:22:22.060 |
And so given – by the way, apologies for the sniffing. 01:22:25.260 |
The only thing I don't have in my recording set up is a mute button, and I would, but 01:22:35.260 |
The only thing that – the only place – so I think that if you look at the difference 01:22:40.500 |
between the standard of living in Canada or the United States or Portugal, and you compare 01:22:46.340 |
that to the standard of living in – well, where do we go? 01:22:52.620 |
I guess in Cambodia or in Costa Rica or in Brazil or in Argentina. 01:23:02.420 |
Many of these places are very sophisticated, right? 01:23:04.420 |
There's very sophisticated cultures, but there's a much higher room to grow in some of those 01:23:08.860 |
countries, to come up to global standards, which means, I think, more economic opportunity. 01:23:14.860 |
The second big thing that I think is going to be an extremely compelling thing in the 01:23:20.740 |
future is going to be where is population growth happening. 01:23:24.180 |
Population growth in the United States is below replacement. 01:23:26.860 |
I think it's – off the top of my head, correct me if I'm wrong, but I think current 01:23:30.940 |
population figures are 1.74 children per woman, which is below replacement rates in the United 01:23:37.780 |
I don't know what it is in Canada, but I think it's probably below replacement rates 01:23:51.940 |
And that could be due to significant immigration into Canada. 01:23:55.580 |
Obviously there's been over the last decade or two just massive levels of immigration 01:23:58.420 |
into Canada, and new immigrants are more likely to be fecund than native-born people, but 01:24:11.600 |
Population growth rates are – they're not growing. 01:24:15.420 |
And globally there's a very good chance it will be in a significant population decline 01:24:21.780 |
So I think the places where there is population growth are really interesting, and those areas 01:24:26.020 |
are somewhat in South America, somewhat in Asia, Southeast Asia possibly, although I 01:24:33.260 |
would even need to look at each country by country, and then different parts of Africa 01:24:38.180 |
where there would be massive levels of increased population. 01:24:41.600 |
And so if we're thinking about long-term, I would think about some of those markets. 01:24:46.360 |
So now let's go back to analyzing kind of the problem. 01:24:52.920 |
You've got Canada, and I'll just say North America, taken care of. 01:24:56.540 |
So you're trying to figure out where are opportunities. 01:24:58.720 |
Do you think culturally would you be – you haven't traveled in Asia. 01:25:03.440 |
Are you fairly culturally comfortable in the Americas right now? 01:25:15.920 |
They're nowhere near what we've experienced in Canada, and we've frequented the United 01:25:21.360 |
States for long periods of time, and everything's just at your fingertips there. 01:25:26.400 |
So we're a little spoiled with that, but I understand – yeah, the culture seems fine, 01:25:32.980 |
and I think we're looking to – anyway, where the next checkout is, where to see – I think 01:25:39.600 |
we're – yeah, we're comfortable with the culture in Costa Rica right now. 01:25:45.840 |
Are you engaging in long-term perpetual travel, or do you live in Canada and you just travel 01:26:01.400 |
Whatever it is I need to maintain my Canadian citizenship. 01:26:07.560 |
We've been spending a lot of time in the United States, and we're looking at spending at least 01:26:13.600 |
I think most of the countries will let us in for 90 days in a spot, sometimes as low 01:26:22.320 |
So we're not perpetually traveling, but we are slow traveling for extended periods. 01:26:27.800 |
Are you continuing to be a Canadian tax resident? 01:26:32.840 |
But you want to do that in the future, or do you want to become a Canadian non-tax resident? 01:26:39.240 |
Because we're living off our investments, and we're quite frugal with our expenses, 01:26:46.160 |
I'm kind of below the radar on any high taxation from Canada. 01:26:51.080 |
That's what I thought as far as you're being financially independent. 01:26:55.200 |
Why do you feel like you need to be physically in Canada 183 days? 01:27:04.160 |
So I've paid a lot of taxes in getting into financial independence, and Canada has some 01:27:10.160 |
very good child benefit laws, child benefits. 01:27:16.440 |
I'm kind of taking advantage of those to kind of get some of my money back out. 01:27:25.760 |
It'd be interesting, maybe we should schedule a standalone episode and talk to you about 01:27:29.960 |
how you've achieved financial independence in a Canadian context and how to maximize 01:27:42.680 |
To me, I would spend this time traveling, and I would travel, do some traveling and 01:27:48.920 |
try to think about where you thought there were more options in the world, where you 01:27:53.880 |
think growth is going to be, where in your travels do you look and say, "You know what? 01:27:59.800 |
I think there are some compelling development opportunities and just things happening in 01:28:07.280 |
And there are some interesting citizenship options in South America, depending on how 01:28:11.900 |
much time you're willing to spend on the ground. 01:28:15.400 |
Nothing is fast, but in South America, I think one of the big benefits is Mercosur. 01:28:20.080 |
If you're able to establish a citizenship for your children in a Mercosur country, that 01:28:25.760 |
opens up basically all of South America to them. 01:28:29.180 |
And there are a number of different countries that would serve very effectively in that 01:28:38.240 |
You have Argentina, you have Paraguay, you have Uruguay, Brazil, obviously the powerhouse 01:28:44.920 |
If you are going to do birth tourism, Brazil is very high on the list of countries to consider 01:28:51.400 |
Brazil offers currently a fast track to citizenship for family members of a Brazilian citizen. 01:28:57.400 |
So if you have another child, and if you have that child in Brazil, that child would be 01:29:05.360 |
And then you and your children would qualify for Brazilian permanent residency, which you 01:29:13.000 |
That allows them at any point in time to live and work in Brazil at any point in the future. 01:29:18.520 |
The key thing I would point out to you is you don't have to have citizenship to have 01:29:24.720 |
And so even with just with permanent residency, you could open up those doors to your children. 01:29:33.760 |
Now in Brazil, the law is that after you acquire residency, which is relatively immediate after 01:29:39.040 |
the birth of a child, the law is that if you're a resident, a permanent resident for one year, 01:29:46.600 |
I don't know how long they're going to have that law, but that is currently the law. 01:29:51.360 |
The practice, however, Brazil being very bureaucratic, is it's more of basically a four-year process 01:29:57.640 |
There's a major difference between the efficiency of the Canadian government and immigration 01:30:00.960 |
processes versus Latin American governments and immigration processes. 01:30:04.400 |
But Brazil, I think, would be a really interesting and exciting opportunity. 01:30:07.840 |
Brazil also has benefits because it's a very diverse society. 01:30:11.520 |
So if you're white, you can fit in well in Brazil. 01:30:14.320 |
If you're black, you can fit in well in Brazil. 01:30:15.880 |
If you're brown, you can fit in well in Brazil. 01:30:18.200 |
There are tremendous opportunities and there's a very strong Brazilian, European communities 01:30:26.480 |
Now one thought is there's a special relationship, obviously, between Portugal and Brazil. 01:30:31.880 |
So what I would do before I would do Brazil is I would investigate the future opportunities 01:30:37.320 |
of somebody with a Portuguese passport and how easy it is for them to immigrate to Brazil. 01:30:42.080 |
It's probably easier on a Portuguese passport than anything else in the world. 01:30:47.340 |
There are some other interesting countries in South America. 01:30:52.560 |
Colombia is one of my favorite countries in South America. 01:30:56.160 |
Colombia is just an incredible place and has a very really powerful economy. 01:31:05.840 |
So you can set up, if you're willing to take some money, you can get Colombian residency 01:31:10.640 |
just simply through purchasing real estate in the country. 01:31:13.920 |
I think that can lead to a passport in time through naturalization. 01:31:19.680 |
Now you need to be thoughtful about your tax obligations here. 01:31:23.220 |
But since you're living on investments, those tax obligations should be fairly minimal. 01:31:26.480 |
And since you continue to be a Canadian tax resident, they should also be minimal just 01:31:30.840 |
regard to what you have with Canadian residency. 01:31:34.020 |
But I think Colombia is a really interesting option. 01:31:36.320 |
There are other countries in South America that are also interesting. 01:31:43.480 |
It's a really incredible country, a really diverse country. 01:31:46.620 |
You could use, because Chile is in South America, if you wanted to set up a lifestyle where 01:31:51.800 |
you spent half the year in South America and half the year in North America, you could 01:31:55.560 |
either choose to live in perpetual winter or perpetual summer, whichever you prefer 01:32:02.960 |
You can live very inexpensively in Argentina, especially southern Argentina. 01:32:08.000 |
And so if you wanted a place that had a high quality of life and low cost of living, that 01:32:13.080 |
would be a country to consider and you can become an Argentinian citizen in time. 01:32:18.940 |
Almost all of the countries in the Americas offer citizenship by birth, birthright citizenship. 01:32:26.720 |
So all of those could be options for another child, but not all of them offer a fast track 01:32:37.960 |
But you have the years and so you could become in time naturalized for your entire family 01:32:44.600 |
And there's some very high quality of lifestyle places. 01:32:52.600 |
You would probably feel very comfortably in Uruguay, a lot of benefits. 01:32:58.320 |
Mexico has tremendous benefits, extremely powerful passport, fairly simple immigration 01:33:06.000 |
If you have a child in Mexico, the child will be by birth Mexican and then you and your 01:33:10.080 |
entire family can qualify for permanent residency in Mexico. 01:33:13.520 |
And so again, you could naturalize as a citizen, but you don't need to. 01:33:17.840 |
You could just simply have a permanent resident visa and gain access to the Mexican marketplace 01:33:23.300 |
in the future, which I think will be very powerful. 01:33:31.600 |
There's certain benefits of the CARICOM alliance there, but that's less interesting to most 01:33:35.120 |
people and you can always buy yourself a Caribbean citizenship if you think it's worth the money. 01:33:40.800 |
Europe, I think has some interesting options and here's where we get to diversity. 01:33:44.720 |
One of the things that where your passport lacks or your passport portfolio lacks diversity 01:33:52.520 |
That's not too bad with Portugal, but still EU, big country, big government, etc. 01:33:57.320 |
It'd be nice if you could develop a passport citizenship from a place that had a smaller 01:34:06.920 |
government influence and it also would be nice if you could develop a citizenship from 01:34:11.040 |
a country that was friendly with a different set of countries. 01:34:14.160 |
So if you look at the world's countries, there are often groups of them that are friendly 01:34:18.620 |
So the United States and Canada, very friendly with one another. 01:34:21.440 |
If you, you know, you commit a crime or something, US and Canada extradite people all the time. 01:34:27.300 |
Now that's different than the relationship between the United States and China or the 01:34:32.680 |
And so different regions of the world control and exert influence on other areas. 01:34:38.240 |
The US influence is almost impossible to escape throughout all of the Americas, especially 01:34:43.920 |
You just can't believe that the United States is going to let something happen in, you know, 01:34:49.840 |
Costa Rica famously doesn't have a military, which is great, right? 01:34:53.400 |
But one of the reasons why they can get by without a military is because the United States 01:34:57.400 |
has proven time and again that they're just not going to let anything happen that they 01:35:02.600 |
And so in some ways the Central American governments, yes, they are independent and they do their 01:35:07.640 |
best to be strong and sometimes bristlingly strong a la Nicaragua. 01:35:12.680 |
But at the end of the day, they're pretty much subject to what the United States allows 01:35:21.540 |
And so one of the things that I would consider would be to go and establish myself under 01:35:27.280 |
another government that would be interesting in a different part of the world. 01:35:30.580 |
So for example, Russia would be a really interesting thing for you to do to emigrate to Russia. 01:35:37.960 |
The Russian economy and the Russian state is a really fascinating place. 01:35:44.040 |
Moscow, one of the world's great cities, really. 01:35:47.820 |
Very advanced culture, very just high culture. 01:35:51.760 |
You can do—Russia is such a huge country, you get tremendous opportunities. 01:35:56.720 |
Depending on what you're willing to do, you could emigrate to Russia. 01:36:01.320 |
Russia has some economic immigration options that can lead to citizenship in fairly short 01:36:09.560 |
And so if you were willing to make some investments in Russia and move some money into the Russian 01:36:14.040 |
economy, that would be an interesting thing for you to consider. 01:36:18.240 |
And there are a lot of nice things about Russia. 01:36:19.840 |
You can live very inexpensively in Russia and it would be pretty neat if your children 01:36:25.640 |
had the ability to access some of the Western nations, but they also have the ability to 01:36:34.200 |
It can be a major tax savings for some people. 01:36:36.880 |
Again, that's not such a big concern for you, but that is a real option. 01:36:41.080 |
You could also think about some of the countries that have access to Russia very easily. 01:36:48.280 |
So for example, Serbia is a really interesting solution. 01:36:51.160 |
The Serbian passport is one of the very few passports in the world that gives you visa-free 01:36:56.540 |
access to both Russia and to China, which is something that you don't have with either 01:37:02.400 |
of the passports that you currently have options to. 01:37:05.480 |
You don't have visa-free access to either of those powerhouse nations. 01:37:08.720 |
And so a Serbian, you could establish residency in Serbia, leading to citizenship in about 01:37:16.040 |
Serbia also has Belgrade as a really neat city, very cultured. 01:37:19.640 |
If you wanted to live less expensively, there are many suburbs and whatnot outside of Belgrade 01:37:27.920 |
And so you could think about a place like Serbia. 01:37:31.680 |
Then we move towards kind of the Middle East and to Africa. 01:37:35.200 |
So in the Middle East, there are really minimal options for citizenship. 01:37:40.400 |
The Middle East and Asia are much more race-focused than Western nations. 01:37:45.720 |
And so it's much harder, if you're not born Saudi, you're not going to become Saudi. 01:37:52.080 |
Incredible city, could be a very tax-efficient place for an expat to live, but you're not 01:37:58.220 |
The best you can get is establish permanent residency and keep it. 01:38:01.920 |
And that's fairly open, but you've got to stay there and you've got to keep it. 01:38:05.020 |
But you could investigate that because there are economic opportunities in the Middle East. 01:38:09.440 |
I think the most interesting place to consider going in the Middle East, it's not technically 01:38:14.680 |
Middle East, kind of on the border between Europe and the Middle East, but Turkey has 01:38:18.360 |
a citizenship by investment program that requires you simply to buy real estate. 01:38:23.120 |
So if you're willing to invest in $250,000 of real estate inside Turkey, you and your 01:38:30.560 |
And that's the kind of opportunity that would start to diversify your passport portfolio, 01:38:34.480 |
because although it may not be super helpful with regard to travel privileges, you've already 01:38:38.660 |
got travel privileges, where your passport portfolio could benefit, would be working 01:38:43.300 |
with a smaller country and also potentially working with a country that's not quite in 01:38:47.920 |
the same kind of Anglo-Western United States, Great Britain sphere, like you are with Canada 01:38:56.840 |
So Turkey is kind of on the border of the EU, wants to be part of the EU, but it's still 01:39:02.040 |
It has more of a connection to some of the Arab cultures. 01:39:04.800 |
And that potentially could be something that could even make you money. 01:39:07.120 |
So you go to Turkey, you purchase $250,000 of real estate in Istanbul or elsewhere. 01:39:15.680 |
You don't have to live in it, or you could live in it and just enjoy living in Istanbul, 01:39:20.240 |
traveling around that region from a home base, doing slow travel. 01:39:26.180 |
The requirement is that you purchase the real estate, $250,000 of real estate or $500,000 01:39:32.080 |
And then three years of, you maintain it for three years, then after three years you can 01:39:37.200 |
And so if you can buy inexpensively and then sell at a profit, you could possibly make 01:39:41.520 |
a profit by adding another citizenship to your passport portfolio. 01:39:45.560 |
Then we move to, from there let's move into Africa. 01:39:48.440 |
Now Africa is interesting because I think there are, there's potentially a lot of opportunity. 01:39:54.440 |
If you look at the areas where population growth is likely to come in the next few decades, 01:39:58.720 |
most of it is from Africa where you have a very high birth rate. 01:40:01.420 |
And I think it's going to be really exciting to what happens in many different African 01:40:08.440 |
Now in most countries, many countries in Africa you can immigrate and you can naturalize to 01:40:17.640 |
So you would have South Africa would be one to seriously consider, a South African citizenship. 01:40:24.720 |
There's obviously a stronger connection between, are you and your family white? 01:40:29.880 |
Okay, so there's an easier connection of being a white South African than necessarily 01:40:39.200 |
There are far more white South Africans than there are white citizens of Namibia. 01:40:42.600 |
So South Africa would be something to consider. 01:40:44.600 |
But there are other interesting countries in Africa as well that have a lot of longer 01:40:50.120 |
What I think would be one of the very interesting ones to consider would be off of the African 01:40:54.120 |
continent itself, but a country like Mauritius. 01:40:56.960 |
There are lots and lots of South Africans that are moving to Mauritius, given the economic 01:41:03.080 |
troubles especially for white people in South Africa. 01:41:05.800 |
Many white people are leaving South Africa and looking to go to other places. 01:41:09.380 |
The reason I say Mauritius is because Mauritius is also an interesting option for a passport. 01:41:14.600 |
It's one of the other very few nations in the world that has visa-free access to Russia 01:41:21.720 |
And it would be a real diversity of a passport for you and for your children that is an African 01:41:33.240 |
Now Africa is not particularly difficult to get to for the passports that you already 01:41:38.120 |
hold, but it would be interesting to have an African passport and especially that African 01:41:42.360 |
passport could open up more interesting opportunities for your children. 01:41:45.920 |
What are the economic prospects of Mauritius? 01:41:49.520 |
Not nearly as exciting to me as something like the economic prospects of Nigeria, but 01:41:54.840 |
there's a big difference between an island tropical paradise in an African island versus 01:42:02.280 |
Nigeria certainly has much more powerful economic prospects, I think, in the coming decades, 01:42:07.520 |
but it would have a very different lifestyle. 01:42:10.940 |
Do you actually want to pursue that or do you actually want to pursue naturalization 01:42:19.080 |
Now to wrap up, I missed whole swaths of Asia. 01:42:24.320 |
Malaysia is, I think, a really neat option for your children if you want to expose them 01:42:33.160 |
Thailand is obviously a place that lots of people like to be. 01:42:37.080 |
In many ways the world is open to you, but those are just some thoughts that occur to 01:42:39.920 |
me and so you're going to have to consider what you and your family actually like. 01:42:45.000 |
If you don't actually like a certain culture, let's say you just don't like Russian culture, 01:42:49.280 |
you don't want to learn Russian, well then Russia doesn't seem like a great place to 01:42:52.760 |
pursue, but maybe you would love living on a tropical island of Mauritius. 01:42:59.240 |
On the other hand, those places are far from Canada and so if you're going back and forth 01:43:02.880 |
between Canada and there, you got a lot of money in plane tickets, it's quite a ways 01:43:07.840 |
and so it's a lot easier for you to set up shop in Costa Rica or Panama or Mexico than 01:43:13.600 |
it is for you to go back and forth between Mauritius and Canada. 01:43:18.200 |
But those are just some ideas talking through some different regions. 01:43:20.600 |
What I would emphasize is you don't necessarily need citizenship for your children in order 01:43:26.700 |
You can do that with residency and so you can establish residency with birth tourism 01:43:33.400 |
and that can be a part of the overall package. 01:43:35.780 |
So if you're going to pursue citizenship, I think it makes sense for you to think about 01:43:40.200 |
the diversity and to focus on a region of the world that you think has genuine economic 01:43:50.680 |
That was very thorough and I believe you can consult on this. 01:43:57.120 |
It's interesting because it's so fascinating when you start to sit down and think about 01:44:01.080 |
where do I think the world is going, what opportunities do I want for my children to 01:44:04.360 |
have and then how do I balance that with all of the practicalities. 01:44:11.280 |
But I do think I love the topic and whether it's through financial independence or through 01:44:17.320 |
remote lifestyle, through homeschooling, it is pretty cool in the modern world to be able 01:44:21.420 |
to establish multiple options all around the world. 01:44:24.880 |
All right, we've got two callers left on the line. 01:44:38.000 |
Hey, so I had a question about long-term care insurance. 01:44:42.000 |
I recently, I've been a long time listener but this is my first time to call and based 01:44:46.080 |
on some of the stuff that I've learned from you over the years, recently I actually quit 01:44:51.520 |
my job as a principal because I read John Taylor Gatto. 01:44:56.480 |
And we thought about homeschooling for a long time and after I was actually in the public 01:45:02.680 |
school system, I decided that the position I was in, it wasn't going to be socially acceptable 01:45:10.680 |
So we decided we're going to try something different. 01:45:13.280 |
So I got out of the public school system and right now I'm trying to flip houses and we've 01:45:17.800 |
got plenty of savings to tide us over but we're trying to keep our expenses low because 01:45:22.680 |
I'm trying to get this business to actually make money. 01:45:26.280 |
But basically my question, my wife asked me to call you. 01:45:30.320 |
I'm married with three kids and should I buy long term care insurance? 01:45:33.520 |
Like is that something I need to be thinking about and looking at and if so, what do you 01:45:49.400 |
And other than just simply being a prudent forward thinking planner, you're not, there's 01:45:54.600 |
no current reason to think that you would need long term care insurance at an early 01:46:09.640 |
Now ironically I'm 34 and I own some long term care insurance but that was more to do 01:46:17.160 |
to the fact that I sold it and when I sold long term care insurance there was a change 01:46:23.200 |
When long term care insurance was first designed you could purchase very generous policies 01:46:31.080 |
So you could say I want $5,000 a month and then if you got early onset Alzheimer's at 01:46:39.120 |
40 years old and let's say you needed 30 years of care, you could potentially get millions 01:46:48.560 |
Now when I was actually an insurance agent what I found is that again and again, what 01:46:55.000 |
I found was that the marketplace was changing and so one by one all of the companies that 01:46:59.760 |
sold long term care insurance systematically dropped their lifetime benefits and then the 01:47:05.120 |
change that happened before that is you could actually purchase something that was called 01:47:08.680 |
a cash, blanking on the name, a cash purchase or a cash balance payout. 01:47:16.960 |
Generally the way the long term care insurance policy works is that the policies, cash indemnity 01:47:20.680 |
that's the word, the policies are reimbursement policies. 01:47:23.680 |
Let's say you buy a policy and it has $5,000 a monthly benefit. 01:47:27.360 |
The way those policies work is if you have $3,000 of expense they'll reimburse you $3,000 01:47:33.880 |
but they won't reimburse you the other $2,000 if you qualify based upon the activities of 01:47:38.720 |
daily living which is the triggering language in the policy. 01:47:42.480 |
If the policies also, if you have $5,000 they'll reimburse you $5,000 of expenses. 01:47:48.720 |
If you have $7,000 of expenses they'll reimburse you $5,000 of expenses. 01:47:53.060 |
But they're reimbursement policies that reimburse you for actual expenses incurred. 01:47:57.280 |
Now those policies have the ability to, you can sometimes use them in some interesting 01:48:03.880 |
So for example it is possible that if I got, let's say I get early onset Alzheimer's disease, 01:48:10.380 |
it is possible that my wife could go and get a license to be a nursing aide and she could 01:48:16.120 |
go and get a job with a home health organization and her job she could be paid by that company 01:48:25.140 |
There's nothing illegal about that as long as the money funnels through a nursing home 01:48:32.060 |
And so obviously it wouldn't be a huge amount that she would be getting but there are some 01:48:40.320 |
There were, especially in the early years of long term care insurance, there were cash 01:48:46.120 |
And so the way the language in those works was if you qualify for long term care based 01:48:50.520 |
upon needing help with two of the six activities of daily living, which is the contract language 01:48:54.480 |
in a long term care policy, if you actually needed help and care, then the policy would 01:48:59.960 |
just simply pay you out a stated sum of cash regardless of how the cash was used. 01:49:04.080 |
So if your policy benefit in that situation were $5,000, then no matter what you would 01:49:08.640 |
get $5,000, whether you spent $3,000, $5,000 or $7,000. 01:49:12.960 |
So the first wave was those policies didn't work out. 01:49:16.200 |
They didn't underwrite them properly and so what happened is they phased, they pulled 01:49:22.560 |
When I was an insurance agent, there was one company on the market that still had one of 01:49:26.160 |
those that I sold I think twice to, and I sold those policies to wealthy young business 01:49:33.040 |
owners who couldn't get disability insurance and basically it was kind of a stopgap disability 01:49:38.000 |
insurance policy where if they got disabled, then they would possibly qualify for long 01:49:45.760 |
It wasn't as sure as a disability policy but since they couldn't get disability, this was 01:49:52.120 |
And so that used to be available but since I haven't been involved in the marketplace 01:49:55.960 |
a number of years, I don't know if those are still available. 01:49:58.360 |
But what I told those clients when I sold those policies, I said, "Listen, these policies 01:50:04.580 |
are generally not underwritten well and so you need to view this company and this policy 01:50:08.640 |
with suspicion and every single year, you need to just say how's this company doing 01:50:14.360 |
because it was an abused section of the marketplace." 01:50:17.840 |
So even when I sold it to them, I said, "This is probably only a temporary deal for you." 01:50:28.120 |
The change that happened was the company started to experience such severe adverse selection 01:50:33.200 |
that they started to pull those lifetime benefits from the marketplace. 01:50:40.800 |
And I was actually an agent at the time and we got advanced warning that they were pulling 01:50:47.960 |
I bought one but I sold, I mean, dozens of them. 01:50:52.400 |
Maybe if I won, in one month I sold, I don't want to exaggerate but something like 50 or 01:51:00.760 |
I just called everybody that had ever been interested and I said, "Listen, this is being 01:51:05.640 |
You can still buy it for another few weeks but that's it." 01:51:11.360 |
To my knowledge, I'm not aware of any company that's still offering them. 01:51:14.840 |
If anybody listening is an insurance agent and you know of a company that's still offering 01:51:18.080 |
this kind of policy, then reach out to me and let me know please. 01:51:22.300 |
But to my knowledge, all of those have disappeared. 01:51:24.840 |
Now that was an extensive background to say that the circumstances have changed. 01:51:29.160 |
So now the way that long-term care insurance works is it's basically a certain amount of 01:51:33.240 |
money that you want to insure against this specific need. 01:51:37.160 |
And so the way it works is let's say you're going to protect $3,000 per month of expenses 01:51:45.300 |
So the total benefit of the policy is 3,000 times 36 or $108,000 or it could be $6,000 01:51:56.720 |
Now your total benefit of the policy is $360,000. 01:51:59.820 |
And so what the policies do now is they largely hedge your savings against that amount of 01:52:06.240 |
So if you buy a policy that has a maximum benefit of $360,000, what that means is you 01:52:11.120 |
don't have to spend $360,000 of your assets first. 01:52:15.020 |
You first go to the insurance policy, you take the money out of the insurance policy 01:52:25.900 |
So it's just hard for me to see that that's necessary for you being this young. 01:52:31.040 |
I every year I look at my policies and I think – I have one for me and one for my wife 01:52:34.960 |
and I look at them and I think, "Do I really need this?" 01:52:38.000 |
The problem is that I know it doesn't cost me all that much. 01:52:42.560 |
Long-term care insurance is the best double deductible business benefit. 01:52:47.400 |
It's deductible as a business expense and the benefit is totally tax-free. 01:52:50.400 |
That's the only insurance payment that works that way in the marketplace, in the tax world. 01:53:03.280 |
I look at it every year and I think, "Well, I probably don't need this but I do like 01:53:11.960 |
I can't get disability insurance because of the nature of my business and my travels 01:53:16.180 |
So if I had disability insurance, would I still have it? 01:53:20.400 |
Probably, but because I don't have disability insurance and I can't get it, even though 01:53:24.800 |
I'm the world's biggest fan of disability insurance, I just look at it and say, "Well, 01:53:34.960 |
What I would say is focus on getting wealthier. 01:53:37.080 |
If you are going to, if you are still interested in long-term care insurance, what you should 01:53:41.560 |
do is you should investigate a hybrid product. 01:53:45.400 |
So what has happened in the marketplace, the long-term care insurance has gone through 01:53:49.680 |
a couple of iterations and one of the things that's happened is there's been a development 01:53:53.360 |
of a lot more hybrid products that mix a life insurance policy with a long-term care insurance 01:54:02.240 |
I don't love them because I like insurance to be a little bit purer, but for someone 01:54:06.400 |
in your situation, if you are genuinely interested, I think you should investigate something like 01:54:11.200 |
a hybrid policy because there's far less of a chance of you just paying out, paying out, 01:54:16.040 |
paying out and then never being able to get the money because it'll go out in some form, 01:54:20.080 |
either in the form of a long-term care benefit or a life insurance benefit. 01:54:24.160 |
But long-winded way of saying, "No, I don't think you need it. 01:54:32.800 |
You've been talking for three hours and I have a second question. 01:54:34.800 |
>>Jeffrey: If you wanted me to ask it, I will. 01:54:41.800 |
So I'm investing in real estate now since I'm doing the house flipping thing and we've already 01:54:42.800 |
got a couple of rental houses and I was thinking about, I listened to your asset protection 01:54:44.800 |
They're currently both in my name because they wouldn't give me a loan unless they were 01:54:46.800 |
So I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:54:48.800 |
>>Jeffrey: I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:54:49.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:55:13.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:55:41.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:55:48.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:55:57.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:56:05.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:56:15.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:56:26.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:56:46.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:57:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:57:24.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:57:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:57:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:58:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:58:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:58:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:59:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:59:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 01:59:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:00:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:00:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:00:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:01:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:01:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:01:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:02:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:02:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:02:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:03:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:03:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:03:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:04:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:04:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:04:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:05:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:05:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:05:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:06:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:06:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:06:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:07:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:07:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:07:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:08:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:08:34.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:08:54.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question. 02:09:14.800 |
I'm going to go ahead and ask you a question.