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Welcome to Radical Personal Finance, a show dedicated to providing you with the knowledge, 00:00:35.800 |
skills, insight, and encouragement you need to live a rich and meaningful life now while 00:00:40.240 |
building a plan for financial freedom in 10 years or less. 00:00:43.720 |
Today we continue our 7 Rings of Freedom series. 00:00:50.040 |
And in this series I'm talking to you about some specific things that you can do that 00:00:56.000 |
My goal is liberty, freedom, because when people start to pursue financial independence 00:01:01.680 |
I'm convinced that a majority of the reasons why people are pursuing financial independence 00:01:11.040 |
Perhaps freedom over time, perhaps freedom over association, perhaps freedom over purpose, 00:01:17.800 |
And there are some things that you can do while you're on the path to financial independence, 00:01:21.640 |
which of course is going to take time, many times years if not decades, that will lead 00:01:26.720 |
you to a lifestyle of freedom so that you enjoy the process. 00:01:31.000 |
And today we're talking about spending liberty. 00:01:34.600 |
In part 1 I talked about the value of being debt free. 00:01:38.800 |
And today I want to talk about the value of having savings. 00:01:41.360 |
And you would say, "Joshua, it's obvious, right? 00:01:43.920 |
If having savings is valuable it's going to give you more freedom." 00:01:47.080 |
But I want to point out to you that you can achieve freedom with less than a million dollars. 00:01:56.440 |
And I've spoken about this before but I want it to be in one particular show where I want 00:02:00.800 |
to talk to you about how even a small amount of savings, but savings that you can get your 00:02:10.620 |
Now I want to make sure that you're debt free because being debt free will give you huge 00:02:19.280 |
But when I closed out the debt free show I made the statement that you also have to supplement 00:02:23.980 |
being debt free with having a little bit of savings if you want personal freedom. 00:02:29.640 |
I said, "Let's assume that you have $10,000 of credit card debt and you have $10,000 of 00:02:37.080 |
Now are you more free if you take the $10,000 of savings and pay off the credit card debt?" 00:02:43.160 |
My answer is you're probably not more free or at least you're not more free if you can't 00:02:53.800 |
The job is not a great fit for you but you get a job offer on the other side of the state 00:03:00.080 |
in a place that you would enjoy living and it's a great job offer for you. 00:03:04.040 |
You're renting an apartment and you need to move out of this apartment. 00:03:07.520 |
But if you take the $10,000 and you pay off your credit card debt and you have no cash 00:03:12.760 |
you can't make that move and you can't take the job offer. 00:03:16.960 |
You might have to break your contract which means you may not get your security deposit 00:03:21.320 |
You may wind up owing your current landlord an early termination fee on your contract 00:03:27.840 |
And now you're in a situation where you have no money to pay first, last and security on 00:03:35.840 |
So if you took your $10,000 and you paid off all your credit card debt, yeah, that's good 00:03:39.800 |
and you're now debt free but that didn't actually get you much more freedom because now you 00:03:46.760 |
So you wind up going back into credit card debt in order to have money. 00:03:50.240 |
So in that situation having $10,000 in the bank and simply having the obligation to pay 00:03:53.960 |
$100 a month on your credit card gives you more freedom because now you have freedom 00:04:01.640 |
So being debt free is something that you should set as a goal and should pursue. 00:04:06.400 |
But along the way you're going to find that savings and having money saved is going to 00:04:13.720 |
Now I can't tell you exactly the order that you should pursue this. 00:04:18.360 |
If you're in a contented job, you feel like you're in a good living situation, etc. and 00:04:27.320 |
Save $1,000 in the bank and put everything else extra on the debt. 00:04:33.200 |
But recognize that savings are going to give you additional levels of freedom. 00:04:39.720 |
One of the things I have observed is that most people don't ever experience the joy 00:04:49.160 |
There are surveys that are done and basically you'll find that about half of Americans can't 00:04:55.400 |
put their hands on $1,000 if they needed to without borrowing money. 00:05:00.920 |
Now what's silly is that that doesn't mean that half of Americans don't have a net worth 00:05:05.020 |
It's that they can't put their hands on $1,000. 00:05:09.080 |
And one of the weird things that has happened in the modern American society is that a lot 00:05:14.720 |
of our money is tucked away where we can't get a hold of it. 00:05:22.840 |
I found over the years that in order to help me control my spending, it's a lot of times 00:05:28.280 |
good for me to put a little distance between me and my money. 00:05:33.320 |
There's a principle there that's really true. 00:05:36.420 |
But when you don't ever have money, then you don't ever feel rich. 00:05:40.640 |
You might have $100,000 in equity in your home, but that money's hard to access and 00:05:49.360 |
You'll feel far richer as an individual and feel far more freedom about your future if 00:05:55.360 |
you have $100,000 in your savings account and $0 of equity in your home than if you 00:06:03.240 |
Because what'll happen is if you try to get the money, the $100,000 out in a home equity 00:06:06.760 |
line of credit, which you could do, you'll feel like you're going into debt. 00:06:09.160 |
Whereas if you have the money in your savings account, you'll have access to the money. 00:06:13.200 |
Things like retirement accounts come into play as well here. 00:06:15.920 |
Where so many people have money in retirement accounts, but they don't think about it as 00:06:28.320 |
Again, a lot of times you might have people who have problems with their spending and 00:06:34.000 |
they put money in their 401k and that's good for them because otherwise they'd spend it 00:06:39.040 |
In one sense, you could say it's good to have a little distance between you and your money. 00:06:42.600 |
But then you find people who have 30, 50, 100, 300, a million dollars in their 401k 00:06:48.800 |
who are doing things like working a job they don't like or living in a house they don't 00:06:53.640 |
And you look at it and you say, "Why on earth do you have all this money saved up for retirement 00:06:58.440 |
when you're living in a situation that you don't like?" 00:07:03.000 |
And many people don't stop to think about, "Hey, I could change this." 00:07:16.040 |
Find a way to live a great life now in the present while also saving for the future. 00:07:25.360 |
And don't sacrifice one excessively for the other. 00:07:37.560 |
What I've learned over the years is one of the best ways to feel rich is to have a little 00:07:48.320 |
Let me add the next part of that sentence that makes a difference. 00:07:51.400 |
What I've found over the years is that one of the best ways to feel rich is to have a 00:08:03.600 |
And I want to encourage you to save some money. 00:08:08.640 |
And not to save all of that money in a place where you can't get it, but to save it in 00:08:16.280 |
In my opinion, there are three numbers that you should set as a savings target. 00:08:23.080 |
Many people can do it, but there are three numbers that you should set as a savings target. 00:08:29.440 |
I can't scientifically prove them, but I think they're right. 00:08:40.520 |
If you are a young person just getting started, if you are only earning a low income, something 00:08:49.320 |
you're in a difficult situation, what you will find is that having the ability to lay 00:08:55.960 |
your hands on $1,000 will move you away from that base level of poverty. 00:09:04.660 |
It will allow you to be insulated from a majority of those bad things that can just create a 00:09:19.320 |
If $1,000 won't fix your car problem, $1,000 will get you a new car. 00:09:24.420 |
Things like that are a big deal in many people's lives. 00:09:30.160 |
What happens is most of us, we start to earn a little bit more and the wealth, the net 00:09:33.880 |
worth and the earning level of the radical personal finance audience is astoundingly 00:09:42.320 |
I just want to encourage you, for those of you who are not at a massive net worth or 00:09:47.840 |
a very high income, set a goal to save $1,000 and make that a very high priority. 00:09:54.920 |
Little bit of extra work, pick up an extra gig, decrease your expenses, be radically 00:10:00.600 |
frugal for a time, do whatever you need to save $1,000 because $1,000 will be a useful 00:10:08.000 |
buffer between most things that happen in life. 00:10:12.440 |
Again, some of the most important ones would be things like a medical bill. 00:10:16.840 |
Many people get sick, go to an urgent care place, $1,000 will solve the problem generally. 00:10:23.280 |
Not everything, obviously not, but a lot of things. 00:10:28.960 |
Those are the kinds of expenses when someone is just getting started that if they don't 00:10:31.880 |
have them, they wind up starting to be in debt. 00:10:36.200 |
They wind up with credit card debt, and then they get behind in something else. 00:10:39.640 |
Whereas having $1,000, always having $1,000 will start to save you hugely. 00:10:45.360 |
$1,000 will allow you to live and to get by in most difficult situations. 00:10:54.400 |
Let's say you only have $1,000, but you lose your job. 00:11:00.160 |
If you've got $1,000, we can work out a plan. 00:11:04.880 |
You may have to move, may have to abandon the apartment, et cetera, but if you've got 00:11:10.000 |
I could live, even as a father of four children, I could live on $1,000 in a month if I had 00:11:21.000 |
I may not be living in the house where I live in, but I could do it, and you could do it 00:11:26.200 |
That $1,000 buys you time to get another job. 00:11:29.680 |
What happens is often if you study people who are deeply in debt, who are stuck in poverty, 00:11:34.280 |
there are little things that happen that a little bit of money would help them to avoid. 00:11:41.360 |
Because they don't have a job, because they don't have any money, they can't put gas in 00:11:47.040 |
Then they wind up going to a high-interest loan shark of some kind, where they wind up 00:11:54.160 |
They get behind, they get behind, and it starts to snowball. 00:11:57.680 |
Because they have a bad credit score, then they can't rent a good apartment at a cheap 00:12:02.720 |
I don't want to belabor the point too much, but simply to say that if you're just getting 00:12:11.360 |
In addition, because there's two sides to savings, number one is the emergency buffer, 00:12:16.160 |
$1,000 solves many problems in life, but also $1,000 starts to open up opportunities for 00:12:25.000 |
It starts to allow you to do things that other people can't do. 00:12:29.800 |
These opportunities allow you to take advantage of opportunities in life. 00:12:34.520 |
Perhaps you're living in a place where you don't have a job, but yet you have a cousin 00:12:41.280 |
Maybe you just randomly come across on Facebook or on YouTube some video of a guy talking 00:12:44.960 |
about how much money you can make in the Texas oil fields. 00:12:47.680 |
If you got $1,000, you can get yourself to Texas. 00:12:51.320 |
$1,000 will rent you a minivan for a couple of weeks. 00:12:55.760 |
You can live in the minivan, and $1,000 will give you gas to put in the minivan so you 00:13:00.480 |
can drive from, I don't know, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Houston, Texas. 00:13:05.280 |
If I were on the edge, that's exactly what I would do. 00:13:07.280 |
I would go and I would rent a minivan, possibly buy one for $500, but maybe you need a little 00:13:13.440 |
I would rent a minivan, and you can rent a minivan as long as you rent it in a place 00:13:17.760 |
You could rent a minivan for a couple of weeks for a few hundred dollars. 00:13:20.920 |
I'd go to—if I were that broke, I wouldn't go buy an air mattress. 00:13:25.520 |
I'm going to say go buy a $10 air mattress, but if I were that broke, I'd just get some 00:13:28.380 |
cushions from a couch that somebody threw away on the side of the road, put the cushions 00:13:31.920 |
in the back of the minivan, fold all the seats down, and I'd drive to Texas, pick up some 00:13:37.160 |
cheap food along the way at the grocery store, grab a little stove with a little butane stove 00:13:42.820 |
that I can cook on and a frying pan from Goodwill or something like that that I can cook on, 00:13:48.040 |
and I'd go get myself a job in Texas in the oil fields. 00:13:51.200 |
A thousand dollars means you can always do that. 00:13:54.080 |
Those are the kinds of things that when I think about it, especially as a father, I 00:14:01.520 |
I'd send my wife and children to go live with family. 00:14:04.320 |
I'd rent a minivan or I'd borrow a minivan or I'd buy a minivan. 00:14:07.680 |
If I could find a $500 one and I'd drive to Texas and I'd go get a job in the oil fields 00:14:14.440 |
You have opportunities to increase your income through good employment. 00:14:21.440 |
Thousand dollars will start to allow you to take opportunities of buying things that you 00:14:28.480 |
Number of years ago, I bought a car, a Toyota Corolla, paid $500 for it. 00:14:33.240 |
It was owned by a little old lady that I knew. 00:14:35.840 |
She drove it for a lot of years, but she didn't like driving the manual transmission. 00:14:39.560 |
She was getting a little older and she wanted to buy a car with an automatic transmission. 00:14:42.920 |
The car was worth about $1,000, but it was in terrible shape. 00:14:49.680 |
I fixed a couple of things on it and cleaned it up. 00:14:57.360 |
I sold it after a few years for $1,000, but the car is still going strong. 00:15:01.000 |
It's the kind of thing that's perfectly reliable transportation. 00:15:03.680 |
1998 Toyota Corolla, four-cylinder, manual everything. 00:15:09.680 |
If I didn't travel so much, I'd still have it just as a car around, an extra car. 00:15:18.200 |
Nothing has gone wrong with it because there's nothing to go wrong with it. 00:15:22.920 |
The reason I'm saying that, the point is, when you look at people who are really just 00:15:26.640 |
getting started, a lot of times they make short-sighted decisions. 00:15:32.600 |
Things like buying cars that are not reliable just because it was available. 00:15:38.640 |
You go down and you go to the buy here, pay here lot, and you buy a car for $3,500 that 00:15:44.360 |
the dealer paid $600 for on a trade-in, but you finance it through the dealer. 00:15:49.640 |
Then you wind up buying a car that's just simply not reliable. 00:15:55.260 |
The problem is that you can't predict when those inexpensive little cars come along. 00:16:00.100 |
It's one thing to buy a car from somebody that you know, a little old lady that you 00:16:04.160 |
know who is getting rid of this car that she's had for 12 years, and you know everything's 00:16:07.720 |
going to be fine on it except for the stuff that I can clearly see. 00:16:10.120 |
I see that this is broken, this is dirty, et cetera, and you can just simply buy it 00:16:14.840 |
That's very different than going to a car lot and buying that same car that you know 00:16:22.840 |
You can't make those things be produced all the time. 00:16:25.200 |
When you see a deal like that, it's kind of like Costco. 00:16:28.160 |
When you see a deal at Costco, you got to buy it now because you know they're going 00:16:31.500 |
to get rid of it in two weeks and that's their whole scheme. 00:16:37.080 |
When you come across somebody who's selling a boat and they need the money this weekend, 00:16:42.160 |
You can't wait, you can't think about it, you got to buy it now, which means you need 00:16:47.040 |
Having a thousand dollars can help somebody to have a backup car or it can help somebody 00:16:50.920 |
to have reliable transportation so they can get out of a bad car alone, something like 00:16:56.120 |
A thousand dollars starts to get you to those opportunities. 00:16:58.000 |
Now, I want you to have more, but I want you to understand a thousand dollars gets you 00:17:04.280 |
A thousand dollars starts to allow you to take advantage of bulk buying. 00:17:09.440 |
One of your biggest cost-saving measures is to be able to do bulk buying. 00:17:16.360 |
Instead of buying small packages of things at high retail prices, you buy large packages 00:17:23.680 |
If you eat candy bars, get a friend who has a Costco membership to allow you to go into 00:17:27.980 |
Costco with them and buy a box of them instead of buying them at the convenience store. 00:17:31.920 |
If you need food, go and buy big bags of rice and beans and a big box of chicken and set 00:17:40.360 |
If you look at the way that many people run their finances, because of limited available 00:17:46.080 |
money, limited cash flow, often they're paying the most expensive price for food. 00:17:52.000 |
One of the basic skills that you have to learn to develop in your financial journey is to 00:18:05.840 |
I've worked with a lot of blue collar and sometimes low income workers. 00:18:14.160 |
One of the most astounding things to me is how somebody who's making $10 an hour can 00:18:18.620 |
afford to buy gas station coffee, can afford to buy gas station drinks. 00:18:25.060 |
If you go to most places during lawn care season, if you go to most fast food restaurants, 00:18:33.380 |
you'll see landscaping trucks and whatnot parked there. 00:18:36.300 |
Usually the Spanish guys, all the Latino guys are usually a little smarter. 00:18:39.860 |
They've got tacos and beans and rice and whatnot from home. 00:18:42.720 |
But you'll often see, especially the native born Americans that are working in those kinds 00:18:53.900 |
The first skill you have to learn is to change away from that. 00:18:58.340 |
You start to save some money and you put together your food. 00:19:02.540 |
You go and you buy a 20 pound bag of chicken. 00:19:11.180 |
Instead of spending $5 to $8 a day on gas station food, coffee, etc., it drops your 00:19:21.160 |
But the $1,000 gives you the flexibility to start to spend it on that. 00:19:25.060 |
The very basic level, the first goal should be $1,000. 00:19:39.680 |
Many people don't change jobs because they can't even go a few days without a paycheck. 00:19:44.360 |
Sometimes people can't even go a week without a paycheck. 00:19:48.680 |
And so when the pay periods don't line up, you have the ability to still cover what you 00:19:53.980 |
If you don't have $1,000 right now to your name that you can get your hands on without 00:20:09.220 |
Whatever the tortilla, corn tortillas, or rice, or flour. 00:20:22.960 |
And then resolve to never have less than that. 00:20:25.920 |
If you have to spend it, if you have an emergency, immediately replace it. 00:20:34.740 |
Do everything to get you back to that $1,000. 00:20:40.580 |
Life below that number is simply far too risky. 00:20:48.920 |
It's too much uncertainty and you have no freedom whatsoever. 00:20:54.880 |
Now my only addendum to this would be if you don't have $1,000 on your person right now 00:21:00.860 |
and/or within your ability to go among your belongings, your house somewhere, and get 00:21:07.720 |
It doesn't have to all be on your person, but it probably should be. 00:21:09.920 |
If you don't have $1,000 on your person, then stop and do that. 00:21:14.680 |
So many people say, "I've got plenty of money in the savings account," but they don't have 00:21:18.600 |
any money where they can touch their hands on. 00:21:21.560 |
And so for an adult of a decent earning, not at poverty level, et cetera, to not have $1,000 00:21:27.040 |
on your person and/or in your effects, some in your car, some in your house, et cetera, 00:21:37.240 |
And yet in a credit card driven world like most of us live in, that's where most of us 00:21:42.400 |
So you're behaving irresponsibly if you can't put your hands on $1,000 right now and you 00:21:49.700 |
The only exception I'll make to that is somebody who's living in a very vulnerable situation, 00:21:54.760 |
multiple roommates, high chance of theft, minimal personal belongings, very transient 00:22:00.800 |
In that situation, bury the $1,000 in a jar and put it in a flower bed somewhere. 00:22:06.480 |
Conceal it at a public park or something like that. 00:22:09.400 |
But make sure you can always lay your hands on $1,000 of cash. 00:22:14.200 |
Well, for me, one of the things that no one told me about was $10,000. 00:22:20.400 |
And I had $10,000 saved for a very long time from a very early age. 00:22:28.340 |
But what I didn't have was $10,000 saved in a place where I could have it because I prioritized 00:22:37.520 |
And I was always setting the money aside, setting the money aside, and investing, investing, 00:22:42.920 |
And it wasn't until I was old, I don't know the exact age or I'd tell you, but it wasn't 00:22:45.440 |
until I was older where I finally had $10,000 and I was like, "Wow, this is pretty cool." 00:22:50.120 |
Because when I got $10,000 available to me in a savings account where I can just simply 00:22:54.040 |
swipe my debit card and get it out, all of a sudden I felt rich. 00:22:59.600 |
And what I came to realize was that the majority of life-changing decisions that I wanted to 00:23:11.200 |
Now when you have $10,000, you are of course insulated from the vast majority of problems 00:23:22.240 |
It's hard for me to think of a problem that can't be solved and/or at least deferred for 00:23:32.120 |
For most people, $10,000 would represent, especially people without debt or with minimal 00:23:38.080 |
debt, for most people $10,000 would represent at least a few months of living expenses. 00:23:43.520 |
And if it doesn't represent a few months of living expenses for you, it could. 00:23:46.920 |
You might spend $10,000 a month because you have the money, but if you had to spend less, 00:23:53.360 |
You could live on $10,000 for a few months, especially if you don't have any debt or you 00:23:59.640 |
If you've got $5,000 a month student loan payments, can't help you. 00:24:03.920 |
But $10,000 represents at least a few months of expenses. 00:24:08.480 |
That's powerful because that starts to give people a sense of certainty and security that 00:24:19.840 |
Now it doesn't represent six months of living expenses for all people, even necessarily 00:24:27.080 |
But there are so many people who are earning six figures, who are so deeply in debt just 00:24:31.600 |
because they committed to a debt lifestyle, who when they first have $10,000, it's changing. 00:24:37.240 |
And there's so many people who are earning $30,000, $40,000 per year, who if they could 00:24:40.640 |
save $10,000 would help them to start to feel rich. 00:24:45.240 |
So from a security perspective, it's fantastic security. 00:24:48.920 |
Again, what about those things that happen in life? 00:24:52.400 |
The unexpected illness that somebody misses some work and misses some paychecks, $10,000 00:25:00.000 |
Unexpected medical expenses, $10,000 protects against a lot of those. 00:25:07.200 |
$10,000 protects against the car accident that breaks down your primary vehicle. 00:25:12.840 |
Let's say that you're a tile setter, a construction worker for a living in some way. 00:25:19.160 |
And so you need a truck to carry your tools and all of a sudden you get hit this Thursday 00:25:24.280 |
morning sitting at a stoplight by an uninsured motorist who runs away. 00:25:28.840 |
And now your truck is broken and you've got no insurance payout for it and you can't get 00:25:35.960 |
Give me one day in any city in America and for $2,000 to $5,000 we'll have a reliable 00:25:41.000 |
pickup truck or a reliable minivan or a reliable big van or a reliable station wagon, something 00:25:46.920 |
that can carry your tools and you can be back at work on Monday morning earning an income. 00:25:54.640 |
$10,000 will bail you out of prison in most situations. 00:26:01.080 |
$10,000 allows you, your grandma dies and you've got to buy a last minute plane ticket. 00:26:07.960 |
$10,000 flies you across the country or across the world to go to grandma's funeral or to 00:26:16.800 |
$10,000 allows you to be covered from most of those emergencies. 00:26:22.360 |
$10,000 also opens the door to any, I have to qualify that, to almost any, basically 00:26:31.800 |
to almost any life change that I can think of. 00:26:37.000 |
Need to move from Miami, Florida to Seattle, Washington? 00:26:42.720 |
So if you're just done with Miami, Florida and you want to go to Seattle, you can do 00:26:47.600 |
$10,000 is enough to drive you there, cover the cost of gas, maybe a hotel if you need 00:26:53.680 |
$10,000 is enough to pay first class and security on an apartment. 00:26:56.520 |
$10,000 is enough to float you for a couple of weeks while you find a job. 00:26:59.840 |
And so if you're trying to escape life in sunny South Florida and you want to move to 00:27:07.360 |
$10,000 allows you to start so many businesses. 00:27:19.920 |
You want to leave your soul crushing corporate job and start a pressure washing business 00:27:26.600 |
or a catering business or something like that, $10,000 is enough to get you in business. 00:27:33.280 |
I don't want to give too many examples, but almost any decision can be done for $10,000. 00:27:39.240 |
Even some of the big ones, you're stuck in Chicago, Illinois, you got a house, you got 00:27:42.760 |
a mortgage, but all of a sudden you hear about an exciting opportunity in another state. 00:27:48.240 |
Again, $10,000 moves your family there, covers the mortgage for a month or two, allows you 00:27:55.280 |
to paint the place, replace the carpet and get a tenant in there to cover your mortgage 00:28:00.320 |
or it covers your mortgage for a few months while you get it on the market and try to 00:28:05.440 |
This is the kinds of freedom and opportunities that are opened up by having money. 00:28:11.680 |
But it's got to be money that you can touch, that you can get your hands on. 00:28:17.000 |
In addition, $10,000 allows you to take advantage of buying opportunities. 00:28:22.600 |
Now here of course the buying opportunities get a little bigger. 00:28:24.840 |
We're not worried about buying a 25 pound of chicken, pound bag of chicken at Costco 00:28:33.280 |
Well $10,000 and somebody who's watching Craigslist will create a great family boat for you anytime 00:28:40.440 |
You can move down, move with cash, they got it listed for $10,000, you offer them $6,000, 00:28:44.680 |
here's cash, you might drive away with a boat. 00:28:50.080 |
$10,000 allows you to buy an RV, use it for a while, sell it when you're done with it. 00:28:55.960 |
$10,000 opens up so much entertainment and fun and those kinds of things. 00:29:01.320 |
And what happens is that middle income people often have the money stuck in a retirement 00:29:07.880 |
account, but they're stuck in the expensive middle income world. 00:29:12.440 |
So instead of going and buying a cheap boat on Craigslist to use for a few years and then 00:29:16.320 |
flip it for net cost of a very little amount, they go and they buy a new boat with payments. 00:29:23.640 |
And that new boat they pay $25,000 or $35,000 or $135,000, whatever it is, and it depreciates 00:29:31.040 |
Instead of buying a reliable minivan for $8,000 or $7,000 or $5,000 or whatever, and then 00:29:38.160 |
from time to time just simply replacing it every few years and going ahead and buying 00:29:41.400 |
another one so they never wind up with an old one, they go out and buy a brand new one. 00:29:48.480 |
Depreciates quickly and wind up without any money. 00:29:51.160 |
Those are the kinds of decisions people make all the time. 00:30:00.120 |
With $10,000, it's hard for me to think of the thing that can't be done, especially if 00:30:08.520 |
It provides dramatic safety, resiliency, a buffer from the majority of things that happen 00:30:15.800 |
You die, you don't have any life insurance, you leave behind a wife and five children, 00:30:19.960 |
$10,000, it's enough to buy a casket at Walmart, stick you in the ground in the family cemetery 00:30:27.080 |
plot, it's enough to allow her a few months to figure out who's going to watch the kids, 00:30:33.080 |
it's allowed her to update her resume and go and get a job. 00:30:41.200 |
As I close out and move on to the next number, I would emphasize to you that probably, unless 00:30:49.800 |
$10,000 is the only money that you have, $10,000 is probably the kind of number of cash that 00:30:58.480 |
you should be able to lay your hands on in a relatively short period of time. 00:31:04.360 |
Now maybe you walk around with $10,000 in your boot, some people do, but more likely, 00:31:12.480 |
it's just an amount of money that needs to be in your home safe. 00:31:15.880 |
It's an amount of money that needs to be in safety deposit box at the bank or split out 00:31:22.760 |
Again, I sometimes feel like I'm the number one advocate for cash, but I see so many people 00:31:29.840 |
who have so much money who can't actually lay their hands on it if they want to. 00:31:34.760 |
And so your brother is, you know, your brother gets put in prison, you can go bail him out, 00:31:40.960 |
but you don't have the cash to do it, or your car breaks and you need a replacement this 00:31:47.920 |
weekend, but you can't get any money out, so you wind up not being able to buy the cheap 00:31:56.160 |
That was one of the places where I first started to pay attention. 00:32:05.920 |
I got a deal on one, went to look at it on Saturday morning. 00:32:10.760 |
I think I paid, it was going to be like five or $5,500. 00:32:13.560 |
It was what I was looking for, but it was a few thousand dollars under market. 00:32:18.200 |
But it was hard for me to get my hands on the $5,000 that I needed. 00:32:22.760 |
And so I called the bank and was able to work it out. 00:32:25.960 |
I went to half a dozen different ATMs and made all the ATM distributions, and I was 00:32:31.760 |
But it made me realize how ridiculous that was. 00:32:34.460 |
How ridiculous is it that I can't just go and buy a minivan on Saturday morning because 00:32:38.280 |
I don't have the cash, and I resolved, never going to happen again. 00:32:40.920 |
I'm never going to have all my money stuck in a bank account and not be able to buy a 00:32:46.400 |
And so things like that are so valuable to be able to do. 00:32:50.840 |
And so you should have probably at least $10,000 secured in a way where it's protected from 00:32:56.880 |
theft, protected from damage, et cetera, but it's available to you. 00:33:07.840 |
I find more and more that I'm having more and more problems with my banks. 00:33:11.080 |
Now, it might be due to some of the weird things that I do and my weird travels and 00:33:16.440 |
whatnot, but the amount of trust that I have in my banking institutions to release my money 00:33:22.560 |
to me when I need it has substantially diminished. 00:33:26.280 |
And I've realized how vulnerable I am if I don't have cash. 00:33:31.160 |
Sat there and you're trying card after card after card, and something is flagged, but 00:33:36.280 |
I can't get the message and I can't release it. 00:33:43.440 |
Now, the third number in my list is $100,000. 00:33:49.840 |
And I can't defend that number again scientifically. 00:33:53.680 |
All I can tell you is, of course, it's a round number, but round numbers work for me. 00:34:02.840 |
But when I hit $100,000 in savings, not locked away from me, I experienced something that 00:34:18.680 |
And that freedom is something that I would never trade. 00:34:22.840 |
Because what I realized is, I have the ability to make the choices that I believe are in 00:34:29.320 |
my best interest and my family's best interest without worrying about what anybody else says 00:34:37.880 |
I have the ability to go anywhere in the world that I want to go. 00:34:42.720 |
I have the ability to do almost anything in the world that I want to do. 00:34:49.120 |
I have the ability to live in almost any way that I want to live. 00:34:56.360 |
Could I just stop working and never earn an income? 00:35:01.480 |
But I never have to worry, as long as I have $100,000, I never have to worry about being 00:35:13.040 |
I can't imagine the situation that I couldn't get out of in that circumstance. 00:35:21.920 |
I will concede that the $100,000 needs to be mixed with some frugal living skills and 00:35:30.160 |
There are many people who, their mindsets are so rigid and so inflexible, they're not 00:35:35.200 |
willing to ever make any sacrifices and they're stuck even with $100,000. 00:35:39.520 |
But for me, a man who possesses a fairly flexible mindset, who's fairly adept at thriving in 00:35:48.480 |
different situations, the $100,000 means total liberty. 00:35:54.760 |
Can I go and buy a house in Miami, Florida for $100,000? 00:36:01.760 |
But if I need a roof over my head, I can go to Youngstown, Ohio, or I can go to Biloxi, 00:36:11.240 |
I can pay $50,000 cash for a house, own a house, no mortgage, ready to go. 00:36:17.800 |
I'm not abusing my children by making them sleep in a minivan on the streets. 00:36:29.760 |
And so if this business fails or another business fails or et cetera, as long as I've got money, 00:36:38.220 |
I can pay personal expenses for years if I'm living frugally. 00:36:44.920 |
But years if I'm living frugally and still have the ability to acquire equipment. 00:36:50.960 |
And what happens is you move into much more profitable businesses. 00:36:55.600 |
You buy a food truck trailer or you buy a snow cone equipment or I go and I start buying 00:37:01.960 |
bounce houses to rent out, et cetera, or I do something online. 00:37:08.520 |
And so when you've got investment capital, is it enough to make you financially independent 00:37:22.760 |
But what I can do with $100,000 is I can start a bounce house business that makes me $3,000 00:37:31.680 |
It's fully rented out because I'm running 10 bounce houses or 20 bounce houses depending. 00:37:36.800 |
And I can supplement that with somewhat something else, right? 00:37:41.840 |
Electric cleaning business or something like that that's available to me, low barrier of 00:37:45.120 |
entry but I just got to have some equipment and then I can make money quickly. 00:37:54.680 |
It's enough money that if I want to pivot and go and become educated for something new, 00:38:02.280 |
I can cover my living expenses for a period of time while I go back to school. 00:38:11.000 |
So there's a famous quote where Warren Buffett when he's talked about how much money he was 00:38:17.320 |
going to leave to his children, he said, "I want to leave them enough money that they 00:38:21.120 |
can do anything but not enough money that they can do nothing." 00:38:29.600 |
I think it's nice to leave, to provide for your children the opportunity that they can 00:38:34.440 |
do anything but not so much that they can do nothing. 00:38:40.360 |
But as I've thought about applying that to financial independence, I'm presently convinced 00:38:47.080 |
that $100,000 is enough money to do anything but not enough money to do nothing. 00:39:02.000 |
It's enough money to do anything but not enough money to do nothing. 00:39:07.720 |
Now I don't think doing nothing is anything to aspire to, which is why although I work 00:39:13.320 |
towards financial independence and I want to encourage people to work towards financial 00:39:16.560 |
independence, I think that the common goal of financial independence is this pivotal 00:39:23.600 |
I think that financial independence should be a point along a journey and that your goals 00:39:28.200 |
should go beyond financial independence while you look forward to reaching that crossover 00:39:37.040 |
If doing nothing is not the goal for Warren Buffett and his children, then why should 00:39:50.040 |
It's enough money to do anything but not enough money to do nothing. 00:39:56.560 |
Now will I change my tune when I'm a millionaire and a decamillionaire and I don't know, centamillionaire 00:40:03.760 |
You listen to rich people talk about things and you hear them say funny things that you 00:40:11.120 |
How can you live on $100,000 a month and things like that? 00:40:14.200 |
But I appreciate the bluster and the bravado and perhaps that's how they really feel, but 00:40:26.040 |
If you've got $100,000 saved and maybe the income level is $100,000 a year, I don't know, 00:40:31.200 |
but basically there's a crossover point at which you can basically do just about anything 00:40:36.920 |
you want to do, just perhaps not with quite exactly the same luxury that you would do 00:40:46.200 |
I don't know what I can't do at this point in life that I could do if I had $100,000,000 00:40:53.920 |
except do everything that I do now with more fanciness around. 00:41:00.600 |
There is a massive difference for somebody who's just starting out or somebody who is 00:41:06.120 |
There's a massive difference between hand to mouth, paycheck to paycheck versus having 00:41:15.680 |
But once somebody has $100,000 in the bank and has a business that provides for their 00:41:19.400 |
lifestyle, it's all just variations on the same theme. 00:41:27.360 |
You can just go on fancier vacations when you're more, maybe longer, I don't know. 00:41:33.280 |
I think that $100,000 number is so doable for so many people that it should be the first 00:41:43.040 |
It may take you 20 years to save $1,000,000, but it won't take you 20 years to save $100,000. 00:41:50.520 |
Even on a modest income, you can save $100,000 quickly. 00:41:53.520 |
I just want to encourage you, if you don't have $100,000, set it as a goal and achieve 00:42:03.400 |
One of the neat things about $100,000 is it can be achieved through a variety of means. 00:42:11.680 |
But you can also do something very simple like buy a house, live in it for a few years 00:42:20.080 |
You can possibly do it through some savings plus a little bit of part-time entrepreneurship. 00:42:25.080 |
Pick up a side hustle gig that makes you $1,000 on the weekend and pretty quickly, you've 00:42:35.560 |
There's lots of things that you can do to do that. 00:42:39.640 |
If you set it as a goal, you start seeing ways to achieve it. 00:42:45.240 |
If you only have $100,000, should you save $100,000 in cash? 00:42:51.440 |
One of the major problems with cash, with physical currency that you have to be cautious 00:42:55.440 |
of is through the risk of theft and the risk of destruction, loss through some other means, 00:43:01.640 |
fire, flood, earthquake, etc., that kind of thing. 00:43:05.960 |
You want to make sure that you don't put your currency at risk. 00:43:09.320 |
There's a scale between $1,000 of cash versus $100,000 of cash where the risk that comes 00:43:16.360 |
from not being able to put your hands on it versus the risk of loss, if that represents 00:43:21.800 |
your life savings, is just simply far too substantial for you to turn the risk of having 00:43:28.000 |
The next thing is, does the $100,000 all have to be in your bank account? 00:43:36.720 |
If you can put it in your bank account, you'll probably feel different. 00:43:47.000 |
I especially like them as simply creditor protection tools, things like that. 00:43:51.920 |
I would not go to an 18-year-old or a 22-year-old who is working at a job and say, "You should 00:43:59.240 |
not put money in a 401k until you have $100,000." 00:44:06.400 |
I think you should put money in the Roth IRA. 00:44:10.160 |
I'm being a little wishy-washy on this particular goal to try to account for some of those 00:44:15.080 |
realities that I think need to be accounted for. 00:44:18.200 |
My number one priority for you is that you set it as a goal and that you achieve it because 00:44:28.200 |
I skipped over all the investment opportunities, but are there investment opportunities with 00:44:35.640 |
With 100, though, you get to the point where you can invest in almost anything. 00:44:47.000 |
There's all kinds of things you can do that you can't do before. 00:44:52.620 |
That money needs to be available to you is the point, but even if it's all in a 401k, 00:44:58.680 |
I'm not okay if it's all in a 401k, but I'm okay if you're funding a 401k, but you're 00:45:04.120 |
mentally moving it to money that's available to you. 00:45:07.800 |
The big point is for you to have money that's available to you, not money that's locked 00:45:15.900 |
What I would do if I were starting over at a young age, knowing what I know now, I would 00:45:22.360 |
take advantage of things like 401ks, but I would put money in a Roth IRA. 00:45:28.080 |
What I might do is I might be slow to invest the money in the Roth IRA, meaning I might 00:45:31.480 |
put it into the Roth IRA, but I might keep it in a cash account for a time just so it's 00:45:37.120 |
stable, so it's not wandering around with the stock market. 00:45:40.800 |
I might mentally earmark that as my opportunity fund. 00:45:43.440 |
If I see something that I think is a better opportunity than mutual funds, I'll go ahead 00:45:50.920 |
Could be college education or college degree. 00:45:54.960 |
Could be a cheap little rental house for me to live in. 00:45:59.200 |
Could be anything, but I wouldn't mind using those accounts. 00:46:04.280 |
I just don't want to prioritize those accounts and not have any excess money. 00:46:08.160 |
So I think you need 10 grand in your savings account, and then you need to be increasing 00:46:12.220 |
that number while you're also increasing the other accounts. 00:46:17.880 |
I just want to be responsible with my language and drive home the point of saying $100,000 00:46:23.880 |
should be a goal and that that money should be available to you, not locked away in your 00:46:27.240 |
home equity, not locked away in your retirement accounts. 00:46:32.880 |
That's what I believe, but there's a prudent path to get there. 00:46:37.600 |
I don't think you should have $100,000 in cash and a bunch of debt. 00:46:40.120 |
Pay off the debt, but move towards having some liquid money. 00:46:47.120 |
And then you do need to think about where to store it safely. 00:46:55.200 |
Some amount of it in physical currency is fine as long as it's protected. 00:46:59.760 |
I don't mind life insurance cash values being part of that. 00:47:03.840 |
I don't mind even some conservative investments, but I just want to make sure that a lot of 00:47:08.160 |
it is cash and that you reach the point where in your mind you say, "I can do anything that 00:47:18.100 |
Then go back to your life from a place of financial independence, from a place of financial 00:47:22.640 |
abundance and look at how you're living, where you're living, what you're doing, etc. and 00:47:27.840 |
say, "Since I'm rich now, is there anything that now that I'm rich? 00:47:33.640 |
I would do differently if I were doing this over again." 00:47:44.340 |
If you are rich, you got $100,000 because you made frugal housing decisions and you 00:47:49.400 |
bought a reasonable house in a nice neighborhood, but then all of a sudden you go and you buy 00:47:53.520 |
an extravagant house, well very quickly you're not going to be rich anymore. 00:47:56.520 |
You're just going to have a big extravagant house. 00:47:59.480 |
To be thoughtful, but approach your life from that perspective of confidence. 00:48:11.240 |
When I think of freedom, I'm not looking for the ability to not have to work. 00:48:17.320 |
Someday, yeah, and I'll tell you what it's really like when I get there. 00:48:23.400 |
But I value very highly things like freedom of time, freedom of association, freedom of 00:48:32.600 |
Those are some things that really make a big difference to me. 00:48:36.200 |
And I found that they can be achieved with a lot less than a few million bucks. 00:48:44.940 |
As we go, I want to ask you, if you've enjoyed today's content, do me two favors. 00:48:53.720 |
Share with them an episode that you have enjoyed and tell a friend about it. 00:48:57.800 |
One of the things that I'd really like to do is I'd really like to be able to reach 00:49:01.700 |
And the number one way that people find podcasts, and well they find them through searching, 00:49:05.960 |
but one of the most effective ways is they have a recommendation from a friend. 00:49:11.720 |
And then number two, if you would, it would be very helpful to me if you take a moment 00:49:16.560 |
and just review the show on whatever platform you're using. 00:49:20.360 |
If you're using an Apple device or iTunes, review the show on iTunes. 00:49:24.600 |
If you're using an Android device, review the show on Google, whatever you're listening 00:49:29.280 |
Just whatever the app is that you use to listen to the show, take a quick moment and look 00:49:35.080 |
If you're on Spotify, just give me a quick five star or whatever you can. 00:49:39.480 |
And if there's a way to put in a sentence or two, that's so helpful. 00:49:42.880 |
Just the ratings and the sentences make a big, big difference. 00:49:47.440 |
Of course, you're welcome to write as many paragraphs as you like, but just one sentence 00:49:53.200 |
At this point in the growth of Radical Personal Finance, it's a fairly large show. 00:49:58.880 |
And the most impactful thing to demonstrate that to new listeners is simply the number 00:50:04.680 |
That's why I say that one or two sentences is fine. 00:50:06.960 |
I welcome, of course, multi-paragraph reviews. 00:50:12.560 |
But at this point in time, a lot of those do get buried. 00:50:16.960 |
So that would mean so much to me and be so helpful. 00:50:19.360 |
If you would just take a moment right as you do this, the next traffic light or pull over 00:50:23.520 |
right when you get to the office or just take out your phone and whatever you're listening 00:50:28.980 |
Take a moment, look to see if there's a way to rate and review it and do it there. 00:50:33.440 |
If not, if you have an iTunes account, that's the big daddy of podcasts still. 00:50:41.880 |
Thank you for telling a friend about the show. 00:50:43.360 |
And I'll be back with you very soon for ring five, six and seven. 00:50:48.600 |
We're going to talk about increasing freedom with rings five, six and seven. 00:50:57.160 |
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