back to indexRPF0479-Friday_QA
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Live from sunny South Florida, it's Q&A Friday. 00:00:21.080 |
Welcome to Radical Personal Finance, the show dedicated to providing you with the knowledge, 00:00:24.320 |
skills, insight and encouragement you need to live a rich and meaningful life now while 00:00:28.400 |
building a plan for financial freedom in 10 years or less. 00:00:32.960 |
Today is Friday and to the best of my ability, we do Q&A shows on Friday. 00:00:37.080 |
We've got a live phone conference, callers, listeners calling in with their questions 00:00:41.600 |
and we'll go there in just a moment and see if we can provide some useful insight and 00:00:54.200 |
It's more like kind of a live call-in financial Q&A radio. 00:00:57.400 |
I enjoy doing them and I know you as the audience enjoy them. 00:01:00.080 |
It allows us to deal with some more practical topics than all the topics that I list every 00:01:07.840 |
I need you guys to ask specific questions from me in order to cover these practical 00:01:12.280 |
topics because often I spend so much time thinking about weird theoretical, ideological 00:01:17.800 |
stuff, etc. that I really need you guys' insight and questions. 00:01:21.760 |
So today, it's going to be fun and we're going to get to some practical topics. 00:01:25.360 |
Real quick, if you would like to join and have access to a call like this, come on by 00:01:29.120 |
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Patrons always receive priority and receive access to these calls. 00:01:40.880 |
From time to time, if I don't get enough insight or enough calls from patrons of the 00:01:44.800 |
show, then I'll put out another message somewhere else. 00:01:48.480 |
So for example, this morning I put out a quick email to the email list and that's where 00:01:52.440 |
a couple of callers today are joining us in from as well. 00:01:55.960 |
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ten my way per month because you value Radical Personal Finance, I appreciate that. 00:02:04.100 |
You can do that at RadicalPersonalFinance.com/patron. 00:02:07.200 |
In addition to that, you can always come on by and make sure you join the email list. 00:02:12.520 |
Or join the Facebook group, the Radical Personal Finance Facebook group. 00:02:15.040 |
I use both of those groups for notification sometimes. 00:02:19.880 |
I'm choosing to limit the access to these calls just so I can do enough of them. 00:02:23.760 |
I probably at this point could do a daily Q&A show and just open it up to the whole 00:02:40.920 |
So my wife and I, a bit of background, we've been following the Dave Ramsey plan and we're 00:02:46.760 |
unsure of what we need to be doing in our next step since we are looking to be moving 00:02:52.000 |
internationally, moving back to my wife's country. 00:02:56.800 |
There's a lot I could say on this, but the basic point is we've concluded the political 00:03:02.560 |
situation is such that we would not want to buy a home there. 00:03:07.380 |
We could, as foreigners, be kicked out with 24-hours notice. 00:03:11.380 |
And so we don't want to have any assets tied up in something like that. 00:03:15.040 |
And so we're trying to figure out what we should be doing in terms of housing given 00:03:20.400 |
And so we've thought up of three kind of options and would love your thoughts as to what we 00:03:25.560 |
The first would be to buy a home in the U.S., find a good rental agency company that could 00:03:32.120 |
overlook that and manage it for us, hopefully near families so they could occasionally go 00:03:39.320 |
The second would be to invest the equivalent of our down payment in maybe a no-load, low-turnover 00:03:45.960 |
S&P 500 index fund so you can get the growth on that without paying constant taxes from 00:03:55.000 |
The third option would be to just invest more in retirement savings since we are hoping 00:04:01.880 |
The risk of being kicked out is rather low, but it is still there. 00:04:05.800 |
And so we're just trying to figure out what we should be doing to prepare to own a home, 00:04:12.240 |
though we don't think we can own one in the country we'll be living in for the foreseeable 00:04:17.000 |
Well, I'm not Dave Ramsey, but since you mentioned his name, I'd be happy to be a co-laborer 00:04:22.360 |
with him and coach you a la Dave Ramsey's plans. 00:04:25.760 |
Which baby step are you in of Dave Ramsey's baby steps? 00:04:34.480 |
We have roughly $500 a month extra on top of that. 00:04:39.320 |
We have $4,200 in each of our two children's ESA health savings accounts. 00:04:49.000 |
And then we obviously don't have a six because that's paying off the house. 00:04:54.480 |
And we skipped the, if you're familiar, we skipped the 3B because we thought we would 00:04:59.320 |
not be able to buy the home living internationally. 00:05:02.680 |
And we've since taken a second step back and say, well, maybe we ought to be looking at 00:05:08.600 |
And so for the last couple of months, we paused our retirement savings to just build up that 00:05:15.200 |
fund a little bit more in case we did choose to buy a home. 00:05:20.920 |
But we can throw those back in obviously if we decide to not purchase a home. 00:05:27.120 |
At this point, you and your wife are completely debt-free. 00:05:30.640 |
How much money do you have all told, including retirement accounts just all across the board? 00:05:37.000 |
So everything, if I include our emergency fund savings and Roth, it is, let me do some 00:05:49.920 |
And when you are abroad, will you be earning a high income? 00:05:54.280 |
We will be earning the equivalent of about $60,000 US. 00:05:59.240 |
That goes a lot further in the country we're living in than it would be in the US. 00:06:04.480 |
So we have some, I forget the word for that, but the cost of living will be lower. 00:06:21.680 |
So this is, you're planning to raise your children abroad, be established there, establish 00:06:27.840 |
your careers abroad, and then possibly return to the United States during retirement year 00:06:35.720 |
I think that the plan would be to retire here, most likely, with the caveat that there is 00:06:40.880 |
the risk that we might need to leave given the political climate. 00:06:44.520 |
But I think that risk is relatively low, but high enough I wouldn't want to have significant 00:06:50.360 |
assets tied up that we couldn't be able to get out. 00:06:53.880 |
And will you maintain US citizenship and/or apply for dual citizenship in your country 00:06:58.760 |
US citizenship will be maintained, and we are not able to do dual citizenship in that 00:07:06.640 |
Have you ever owned real estate either personally to live in and/or as a rental opportunity? 00:07:18.440 |
I would not, if I woke up in your shoes, I would not pursue real estate. 00:07:22.880 |
I don't see any reason to pursue real estate, at least not personal ownership. 00:07:28.240 |
If you had some experience in it, that would be a reasonable thing. 00:07:34.680 |
Or if you were going to be abroad for a short amount of time, that would be a reasonable 00:07:40.680 |
But 25 to 30 years, I don't see any benefit for you in engaging in real estate. 00:07:49.960 |
Just speaking broadly, real estate is an asset class I'm convinced will only ever increase 00:07:59.960 |
And so it has a specific connection to people's wages. 00:08:05.020 |
So thus it'll basically in the aggregate only ever grow at the rate of inflation of wages. 00:08:12.760 |
In time, real estate becomes worth less and less because the houseware is out. 00:08:18.240 |
The land maintains some value, but the houseware is out. 00:08:22.540 |
And so when you have a long time perspective, 30 years, if you bought a brand new house 00:08:26.280 |
today and you move forward 30 years, your house is not going to be as valuable on a 00:08:32.480 |
dollar adjusted basis 30 years from now as it is today. 00:08:37.020 |
Now the land may have changed and the underlying community may have changed, but on the whole, 00:08:41.560 |
real estate is going to be a very steady asset class that will keep pace with wages. 00:08:48.120 |
The ways in which real estate investors make their money are a fewfold. 00:08:52.540 |
The most common ways is number one, to find an inefficient market, a mispriced house, 00:08:58.840 |
something that is a deal because somebody's grandmother died and they got to dispose of 00:09:04.200 |
the house and they want to sell quickly and they don't want to shine it up and fix it 00:09:10.520 |
Another way is by finding a neighborhood or a particular market that's on a growth trajectory. 00:09:15.840 |
This town is growing, the business climate is growing, et cetera. 00:09:19.800 |
Or what most real estate investors do is their basic benefit of real estate is they can borrow 00:09:25.320 |
money for a house and have a tenant pay it off for them. 00:09:30.680 |
When you start adding management costs in, it lowers your profit margin. 00:09:34.160 |
If you're abroad, you're not going to be able to keep a good finger on the pulse of what's 00:09:39.840 |
When I start adding all those things together, given the fact that you have no history and 00:09:42.720 |
no experience, I would not pursue real estate. 00:09:45.720 |
I don't see any benefit whatsoever in that direction. 00:09:51.960 |
Well, at first, I would do nothing except just get myself established in the new country. 00:09:56.960 |
If you've got, just speaking broadly, 50 grand, 50 grand can be eaten up pretty quickly in 00:10:03.640 |
Now we don't need to get into details of moving packages, who's moving you there, who's paying 00:10:10.760 |
But if I woke up and had 50 grand and two young children and I was now we're moving 00:10:14.760 |
abroad, I would just keep everything in cash until I made the transition, until I got settled. 00:10:20.100 |
You might find out a year or two years from now that what looks awesome is not. 00:10:26.220 |
You might hate it, your wife might hate it, and you say, "That's it. 00:10:30.680 |
You might find out that you love it and that it's wonderful, and you might start seeing 00:10:35.600 |
So I personally, if I were in your shoes, I would be very slow to do anything right 00:10:47.120 |
So certainly, you might just keep what you have. 00:10:50.440 |
They're long-term investments, and so you might just keep what you have. 00:10:54.480 |
Would it work well for you to simply invest money into a broad-based index fund? 00:11:04.040 |
You can buy good companies very inexpensively in the U.S. stock market by purchasing a broad-based, 00:11:12.440 |
You can have an investment manager who's managing the fund for you, doing so very inexpensively 00:11:19.320 |
You can have great company managers, your boards of directors of all the many thousands 00:11:24.440 |
of companies that you own and their executive teams, and they're constantly out searching 00:11:31.400 |
So I would be entirely comfortable, if I woke up in your shoes, putting all of my investment 00:11:42.320 |
You can just buy a total market U.S. index fund and move abroad. 00:11:47.320 |
Chances are you come back in 30 years, you'll have tons of money in there, and there's nothing 00:11:56.800 |
I would be open to opportunities I came across in the country of residence. 00:12:01.640 |
Certainly if there is political instability, that is important. 00:12:07.480 |
You always need to make sure you have a backup plan. 00:12:09.480 |
Are you there in a governmental capacity where you have the support of the U.S. government? 00:12:16.400 |
So you need to just make sure if it's that unstable of a region, you need to make sure 00:12:22.480 |
If that means you need to keep a Jeep near the border so you can get across the border, 00:12:25.600 |
if that means you need to have plane tickets and whatnot, make sure that you have wealth 00:12:29.960 |
that's not in the United States but that's in a neighboring country, something like that. 00:12:34.960 |
If you're in a region of the world that's that unstable, you need to think very carefully 00:12:40.320 |
I guess on the whole, I would move slowly, and I would wait to see until I got established 00:12:47.480 |
I don't see a compelling value proposition to trying to take all of the cash that I've 00:12:53.000 |
saved and move it directly, immediately into the market at today's valuations. 00:12:59.760 |
That's especially magnified because of the uncertainty of the coming days in your own 00:13:06.080 |
So I would probably just leave everything in cash for the next couple of years, move 00:13:13.000 |
You can always buy in to another market fund. 00:13:17.720 |
If you're investing in index funds, that means that you basically buy the premise that the 00:13:24.240 |
And so basically, you can buy in at any point in time. 00:13:26.480 |
And when you've got a 20- or 30-year time horizon, you're not going to miss out because 00:13:30.460 |
you keep the money sitting in a bank account for a year or two until you get established 00:13:40.960 |
We've been doing the 15% into tax advantage Roth IRA accounts. 00:13:45.600 |
Would you recommend to still do that 15% there? 00:13:48.560 |
Or would you put pause on that as well until we know for sure we wouldn't be using that 00:13:56.680 |
And I would – I mean, personally, if I woke up in your shoes, I would not bother with 00:14:02.940 |
any of the U.S.-based retirement accounts and things at this point in time. 00:14:09.420 |
As someone who's living abroad, now you're going to keep your U.S. citizenship. 00:14:13.620 |
And so the U.S. government will continue to believe that they're entitled to your income 00:14:17.880 |
even though you will be living abroad and working abroad. 00:14:23.800 |
The U.S. government out of all the governments in the world is the most tyrannical in the 00:14:30.360 |
And by the way, I would seriously investigate other options depending on the place that 00:14:36.560 |
And that sounds like it would be in a politically unstable place. 00:14:41.480 |
But if I were of the mental mind that I was happy to move abroad, I do think – you don't 00:14:48.440 |
have enough money where this is going to matter at this point. 00:14:50.640 |
But I do think it's always important for people who are wealthier to consider renouncing 00:14:56.800 |
There are some benefits but there are a lot of costs. 00:14:58.680 |
And the big one is that the U.S. government thinks that they're entitled to all of your 00:15:02.440 |
income that you earn in another country, that you spend in another country just because 00:15:07.740 |
That said, there is the earned income foreign exclusion. 00:15:11.000 |
And as long as you're out of the country, I believe it's 330 days, something around 00:15:15.920 |
that, somewhere between 300 and 330 days, then up to a certain amount which is in excess 00:15:21.320 |
of six figures, the U.S. government will not tax you on that money as long as you're out 00:15:26.680 |
of the country for the appropriate amount of time. 00:15:29.160 |
So you will be able to avoid the U.S. income tax. 00:15:32.920 |
Well, if you're avoiding the U.S. income tax, then why should you worry about putting 00:15:37.260 |
money into an account that's going to save you taxes on the income tax that you're not 00:15:44.840 |
Perhaps something – and I don't know the rules on this. 00:15:47.880 |
I've always meant to think this through myself. 00:15:50.400 |
But since I haven't decided to move abroad, I haven't detailed it. 00:15:53.620 |
But you might – there might be benefit of putting money in a Roth IRA because you're 00:15:58.440 |
not being taxed on the money anyway and maybe it would be sheltered. 00:16:04.440 |
But I don't get all that excited about keeping money in the U.S. system with the exception 00:16:10.400 |
And as an expatriate, I think there will be opportunities that will be available to you 00:16:13.560 |
that aren't available to people who are full-time in the U.S. 00:16:17.240 |
Are you going to be in Asia or – in Asia, what region of the world are you going to 00:16:23.840 |
Aaron Ross Powell: We'll be in the Asian regions. 00:16:25.640 |
Trevor Burrus: So if I were in the Asian region, I would establish some accounts in Singapore. 00:16:32.240 |
If I were in Singapore or Hong Kong, I would establish some accounts there and I would 00:16:34.960 |
participate in those markets as well and I would at least keep some of my assets in Hong 00:16:40.280 |
Kong or Singapore as being outside of U.S. jurisdiction but still in a very stable financial 00:16:49.000 |
And there will be things that will open up to you as well. 00:16:50.880 |
Don't be scared to invest where you know the opportunity. 00:16:55.200 |
Let's say that you're – you're living in a country that's very volatile but you're 00:17:00.080 |
going to – nearby and you say, "All right here in Cambodia, I see some opportunities." 00:17:06.200 |
There are often lots of opportunities at which you can apply capital and if you know the 00:17:10.520 |
opportunity and if you can build the network and you understand the culture, there are 00:17:14.400 |
huge business and investment opportunities for somebody like you in many of these regions 00:17:20.720 |
Where in the United States, having $30,000 doesn't do much for you, you can move in 00:17:29.280 |
There are all kinds of things that open up to you as an investor with $30,000 of capital 00:17:36.440 |
And many of these markets are very stable, very powerful and have a lot of opportunity 00:17:43.200 |
It's going to take time to get your feet under you, get your family moved. 00:17:46.440 |
But that's the point is look for opportunities that are there and especially if you're going 00:17:50.840 |
to be in Asia, set up bank accounts in Hong Kong or Singapore, set up some assets there 00:17:58.920 |
Investigate the five flags theories from the world of offshoring. 00:18:04.360 |
There are a bunch of big brands that do good business and maybe subscribe to a couple of 00:18:08.520 |
the newsletters that'll point you in the direction of some of that if you haven't researched 00:18:19.400 |
You'll have an adventure no matter what and recognize, just give yourself an option. 00:18:23.600 |
A lot of times people find out that what they thought was going to be awesome isn't quite 00:18:33.920 |
John in Pennsylvania, welcome to the show, sir. 00:18:43.440 |
I think it's a pretty simple math question just to do an Excel spreadsheet, but I guess 00:18:48.960 |
there's some other surrounding questions about it that I had. 00:18:53.880 |
It's about a pension from an old company that I used to work for. 00:18:57.800 |
They're offering a payout for a one or two month period window. 00:19:13.200 |
It is money that I kind of knew was there in pension form, but I wasn't really deeply 00:19:22.200 |
They're offering a lump sum payout versus a monthly payout that I can take now until 00:19:31.920 |
It seems to be that the lump sum payment is about 21 years worth of the monthly payment 00:19:40.800 |
So if I live more than 21 years, I would, I guess, dollar-wise get more money, but of 00:19:46.840 |
course that doesn't factor in inflation and all that stuff. 00:19:49.880 |
I guess that's kind of what I'm trying to figure out. 00:19:51.840 |
I can do the Excel spreadsheet to tell me when these two payouts equal each other, but 00:19:57.080 |
I'm not really sure how to account for inflation just eating up the value of those dollars. 00:20:05.880 |
My tendency is just to say I should probably take the lump sum or wait until traditional 00:20:10.440 |
retirement and take the normal payout at that time. 00:20:16.000 |
Are either of the amounts, the lump sum payout or the monthly income, are either of them 00:20:21.200 |
substantial in your current financial picture? 00:20:27.080 |
I mean, nothing to say that it'd be a nice chunk to have, but I'm also not sure the tax 00:20:35.480 |
It's about $23,500 for the lump sum and the monthly payout would be $91. 00:20:43.040 |
And then there's like a 50% joint annuity survivor benefit. 00:20:57.120 |
They're either going to send you a lump sum or they're going to start paying or can you 00:21:05.360 |
They may or may not offer this again in the future. 00:21:08.320 |
That's one thing that this opportunity could come up next year or 10 years from now or 00:21:12.960 |
Or if I do nothing, it's just I get the normal pension payout if the pension fund is still 00:21:25.200 |
Why do you think they're trying to buy you out? 00:21:28.360 |
The company, a lot of my friends still work there. 00:21:31.000 |
It's a big global company, but certain divisions are not doing excellent right now. 00:21:35.160 |
I imagine it's probably a little bit of bookkeeping or trying to save costs on administrative 00:21:39.320 |
costs of how many people they have in the pension is my guess. 00:21:43.160 |
I don't think the huge company would completely go away. 00:21:48.640 |
It's been doing poor for about two or three years, but I don't think it'll necessarily 00:21:54.160 |
But the pension fund may be mismanaged or something like that. 00:21:57.280 |
But I think it's just cost savings for how many people they have in the fund itself maybe. 00:22:05.440 |
I mean, unless you're aware of something specific or unless you're aware that this particular 00:22:08.920 |
pension fund is significantly underfunded, there are always risks. 00:22:15.800 |
Anybody can bail and they can stop paying you any time on anything. 00:22:19.120 |
So you've got to be aware of the fact that those risks always exist. 00:22:25.200 |
Your question is basically a mathematical one. 00:22:27.920 |
And so what I would do is I would go back and say, what's the alternative use of the 00:22:32.960 |
If I, for example, if you are just going to say, I'm going to put the money into stocks. 00:22:39.760 |
Well, if you have a lot of stocks already, then maybe this doesn't help you that much. 00:22:47.880 |
If the pension is you think it's poorly invested and it's underperforming, then maybe making 00:22:52.420 |
that move would be useful, putting it into stocks. 00:22:55.600 |
But if it's not going to make a big difference, then you might just consider it as a useful 00:22:59.720 |
asset and wait until you have a better opportunity. 00:23:02.680 |
A lot of times a pension is, especially if they're trying to buy you out, you need to 00:23:07.440 |
investigate it carefully, mathematically and see, did they put themselves on the hook for 00:23:13.840 |
Often a pension, they're wanting to get rid of it because it's too expensive. 00:23:16.760 |
I mean, the major trend for companies has been to eliminate guaranteed defined benefit 00:23:22.560 |
pensions in favor of defined contribution plans, such as 401k plans, because they're 00:23:33.160 |
There are oftentimes where there are things that are mispriced. 00:23:36.200 |
Sometimes annuity contracts are mispriced from insurance companies and they offer people 00:23:43.760 |
So I'm always very suspicious when I start getting letters from somebody saying, "Hey, 00:23:50.320 |
Because they might be doing that because they mispriced something and they actually have 00:23:53.900 |
made a guarantee that's much more valuable than they would otherwise be. 00:24:00.640 |
The way that you do need to do the spreadsheet, sit down, and it's not just the break even. 00:24:07.120 |
The break even analysis doesn't tell you anything. 00:24:09.400 |
It doesn't help you to say, "Well, 21 years, I'll get all the rest of this payout." 00:24:13.960 |
That doesn't tell you anything unless you've got some usefulness for it. 00:24:17.520 |
What you need to do is you need to do a present value calculation. 00:24:20.680 |
And because this is a lifetime payment, the simplest way for you to do this is to call 00:24:27.760 |
an insurance agent and ask them, "How much... 00:24:32.160 |
If I wanted to buy an annuity payout today from a commercial, a highly rated, A-rated 00:24:39.040 |
commercial insurance company, if I wanted to buy a straight lifetime annuity," line 00:24:44.900 |
If they're offering you a 50% joint and survivor, then said, "I'd like you to calculate for 00:24:52.760 |
How much would I need to give you in order to buy a $91 monthly income?" 00:24:57.520 |
Is $91 flat or is there an inflation adjustment on the amount? 00:25:01.600 |
Michael O'Hara I think it's flat, but I'd have to read the 00:25:09.400 |
So you just ask them, "How much money would I need to give to you to buy a $91 a month 00:25:13.640 |
flat payout for the rest of my life with a 50% survivor benefit?" 00:25:18.840 |
Now if that number is higher or lower, then you can start to understand the relative benefits 00:25:26.800 |
I wouldn't jump to start incurring income from them unless you had some use for it. 00:25:32.480 |
An extra $91 a month is probably not that big a deal. 00:25:35.320 |
I would probably either leave it or take the lump sum and do something else. 00:25:40.280 |
Call an insurance agent, get a quote on a commercial annuity, and compare it that way 00:25:45.680 |
to try to find out what the present value is. 00:25:57.840 |
That's the extent that I would be able to answer it without reading all the paperwork. 00:26:01.160 |
But I think if you do that, if you call an insurance agent, get a quote on a commercial 00:26:04.060 |
annuity and read the paperwork, you'll have a little more information to make a better 00:26:12.960 |
I think my instinct was always to not take deals when they're offered like this because 00:26:20.560 |
But my instinct is also the easy way, and I don't have to do any work to do that. 00:26:26.680 |
So I wanted to make sure I wasn't just jumping to the easy path. 00:26:29.360 |
But I will call the insurance agent since I have insurance with a guy, and he can probably 00:26:37.200 |
Any insurance agent that works in the areas of life insurance, anybody that does that, 00:26:42.480 |
They're just going to pull up the software on their computer. 00:26:48.800 |
And that'll be the simplest way to get some starting assessment. 00:26:54.000 |
Bruce in Massachusetts, welcome to Radical Personal Finance. 00:27:05.200 |
It's always kind of practical and well thought out. 00:27:08.440 |
I was calling because I read all the different financial bloggers and things like that, and 00:27:13.920 |
I definitely have a plan that I'd like to be financially independent in 10 years. 00:27:18.840 |
But in addition to that, I certainly want to make sure the more important goal is I 00:27:26.160 |
And I recently just got married, sold my house, and just trying to figure out kind of what 00:27:32.560 |
I've never rented before, but that's our plan for the next year, kind of assess where we 00:27:44.480 |
So I'd love to hear your thoughts on just kind of the pros and cons of having a family 00:27:53.360 |
I think financially it makes more sense to rent, but I feel like I might be missing out 00:27:59.280 |
So I know you always have good questions and thoughts for your guests to keep in mind when 00:28:14.480 |
She's amazing, and it's really exciting to be entering this phase in our lives. 00:28:19.640 |
And we certainly plan on looking into having kids, blessed and fortunate enough to do that. 00:28:25.760 |
So kind of just big picture advice, then let's talk some specifics. 00:28:36.000 |
So at the moment you are renting and neither you nor your wife own any real estate at the 00:28:42.000 |
I have property in another state with my father. 00:28:46.920 |
We built a house from – we just bought land and built a house from the ground up. 00:28:53.440 |
It's owned free and clear, so I just have to pay a little bit of maintenance and taxes. 00:29:02.400 |
So to begin with, I think it's always important to start with the human factor and not the 00:29:09.800 |
We don't want to serve the idol of finances or we don't want to be slaves to money. 00:29:18.180 |
And so everything we do with money needs to fit us, not the other way around. 00:29:24.560 |
So it's never a good idea to do something just because it's a wise financial thing. 00:29:29.640 |
We always want to start with what's right for us and then figure out the wisest way 00:29:39.820 |
If I were newly married, I don't look around and say, "What's the cheapest place that 00:29:46.700 |
I start with saying, "What's an appropriate thing for us to do, an appropriate way for 00:29:51.460 |
I think at the beginning of a marriage, for many people, I would recommend what you've 00:29:56.460 |
done to start off with renting together and eliminate the hassle of home ownership and 00:30:08.960 |
There is just a simple proverb or an aphorism that I love, which is during the initial stage 00:30:15.500 |
of marriage, just simply focus on learning your wife or if a woman is listening, learning 00:30:22.700 |
Focus on learning your spouse and focus on enjoying that time together. 00:30:28.740 |
In the Mosaic Law in the Old Testament and the Christian Bible, there was a law that 00:30:33.660 |
says when a man is newly married, he is not permitted to be sent off to war. 00:30:38.260 |
He must be given a year to stay at home and learn how to please his wife. 00:30:43.460 |
So conceptually, I like that as a basic fundamental principle. 00:30:48.100 |
When I was married, I sought to withdraw from every community organization I had previously 00:30:53.700 |
I sought to withdraw from every entangling connection or commitment that I could disentangle 00:31:05.020 |
I don't think you should immediately, after being very recently married, say, "Let's run 00:31:13.060 |
Because when you're newly married, you hardly know each other's language. 00:31:19.700 |
You hardly know what you want or what you need. 00:31:23.220 |
Time has a tremendous benefit of helping those things be established to help to understand 00:31:30.220 |
what your wife's preferences are, what her style is, what are the things that are important 00:31:34.380 |
to her, for you to talk all those things through. 00:31:39.660 |
So on the basis of that principle, I would encourage you to move very slowly and to focus 00:31:49.100 |
I'm not worried about making finances number one. 00:31:56.500 |
We focus on building a solid, establishing our marriage first together before we worry 00:32:10.020 |
So I'm not saying that in order to establish a marriage, you've got to go and spend massive 00:32:16.300 |
The principle is just focus on the relationship. 00:32:19.500 |
The phase of life of being newlyweds is a unique phase. 00:32:24.020 |
It is a blessing to be together, to be able to enjoy that relationship. 00:32:29.380 |
And it's a really fun phase, especially even before children arrive. 00:32:35.540 |
There's a phase at which when you can enjoy being husband and wife, when you can enjoy 00:32:40.020 |
the freedom, the companionship, all of the blessings that come with being able to be 00:32:45.220 |
together, to live together, to travel together, all of those things that you couldn't do before 00:32:50.820 |
you were married, you now have that opportunity and you have the freedom and flexibility of 00:32:59.260 |
And so I would focus on renting and enjoying the time. 00:33:02.340 |
This is when my wife and I, we tried to do a bunch of traveling, went on ski vacations, 00:33:07.020 |
and we did things that would be more expensive when you're buying right now, if you go out 00:33:11.180 |
to dinner and you're buying four or five meals versus two. 00:33:14.220 |
So we focused on doing some of those things that are really fun to do with two people 00:33:18.780 |
that are much more challenging to do later when you have more mouths to feed, more Lyft 00:33:23.140 |
tickets to buy, more ski rentals to do, all of that kind of thing. 00:33:32.160 |
Do you, are you and she settled that where you are is where you think you'll be for coming 00:33:38.540 |
years or decades, or is there any question about that? 00:33:44.580 |
My family's in this area and the job opportunities for both of us are really good. 00:33:50.700 |
I'm in a settled career, I'm working for local government and she's got a lot of job opportunities 00:34:00.740 |
And do you have money saved where you can afford to buy a house? 00:34:06.960 |
So I certainly could afford to buy a house right now if we so made that decision, but 00:34:13.760 |
it would be a big mortgage, which I want to avoid. 00:34:16.140 |
So I probably have about maybe 200 that I could put down towards the house right now. 00:34:21.100 |
But I mean, in the Boston area, you're looking at maybe six, 700, the cost of houses for 00:34:30.980 |
So I'd want to say about more if we did make that choice in the future. 00:34:35.340 |
Is your wife a semi-recent Indian immigrant or was she born and raised here in the United 00:34:44.980 |
Is she, does she retain some of that flexible immigrant mentality where she's willing to 00:34:50.540 |
live differently than many U.S. Americans live or is she fully acculturated? 00:34:54.260 |
She says, this is what I'm going to live and this is how I'm going to live and I'm not 00:34:59.220 |
She's got all the wonderful benefits that they always talk about that immigrant mentality. 00:35:09.220 |
I'm very, very, very blessed, very fortunate to have her. 00:35:16.940 |
Cross-cultural relationships and things like that bring, can bring a unique set of challenges, 00:35:22.740 |
but they can also bring a unique set of blessings just given the varying background and if you 00:35:28.420 |
fit well with the Indian culture and if she retains some of the wonderful things about 00:35:34.560 |
So I would explore options and here would be a couple of things. 00:35:38.420 |
Number one, the most important thing is to get clarity on what your plan is and her plan 00:35:45.460 |
How much, you know, you mentioned I want to build a plan for financial independence in 00:35:50.780 |
Does that mean you want to quit your job in 10 years? 00:35:52.660 |
Does that mean you want to be able to quit your job in 10 years? 00:35:57.980 |
Is that for, does she have some area of research she wants to pursue? 00:36:04.100 |
And I would just spend a lot of time writing down those dreams, those goals, and working 00:36:08.820 |
on those things together to see what your long-term plan is. 00:36:15.620 |
And just spend a lot of time in communication, spend a lot of time dreaming, spend a lot 00:36:23.460 |
Yeah, every month we go over our budget and talk about our values and goals and how we're 00:36:30.420 |
Then the next thing is spend a lot of time trying to figure out, the best that you can 00:36:34.860 |
determine, what do you think that you and she would like to have? 00:36:41.060 |
What kind of place would you like to live in? 00:36:43.260 |
There are benefits if you buy, let's say you buy a duplex or a triplex or a quadplex, something 00:36:49.740 |
You may have the money where you could be able to buy something like that, and that 00:36:53.020 |
can be a really valuable way for you can get some tenants, which will pay you rental income, 00:37:00.800 |
So you have the benefits of having additional rental property that helps to build your net 00:37:04.820 |
worth, but it also gives you a place to live. 00:37:07.900 |
If you can do that, it's not quite as nice of a luxury lifestyle as it is to have all 00:37:13.300 |
four walls be your own, to have a big old yard all around you and a beautiful oak tree 00:37:18.100 |
that's yours alone, but for a young married couple or for a couple with young children, 00:37:23.500 |
that can be really, really, really, really valuable. 00:37:26.060 |
And if you and she are willing to take those lifestyle challenges, we'll say, where it's 00:37:32.620 |
not quite the easiest, most fancy life, that can make a huge difference in your financial 00:37:41.760 |
Is that a sacrifice that you're willing to make? 00:37:43.600 |
In general, from my experience, I would say this. 00:37:46.960 |
From the time of newlyweds up through the time your children start to reach, say, the 00:37:52.320 |
ages of four, somewhere in that range, three, four, five-ish, no hard and fast rule, you 00:37:59.000 |
can pretty much live anywhere, do anything, and it really doesn't much matter if you live 00:38:04.040 |
in an apartment or if you live in a house in the suburbs type of things. 00:38:08.480 |
Once your children start to reach three, four, five-ish, or once you start to have a houseful 00:38:15.120 |
more than two children, you start to appreciate something as simple as a backyard. 00:38:21.120 |
There's a reason why demographically today, young single people and young married couples 00:38:26.520 |
often like to live in a city, and then as they have children, they often like to move 00:38:32.640 |
Demographic shifts are happening, but that has not changed. 00:38:35.600 |
And the reason is as simple as wanting to open the door, toss the kids in the backyard 00:38:39.440 |
and say, "Please, I need some quiet in the house." 00:38:41.560 |
So that's really, really valuable, but you don't necessarily need that now. 00:38:45.060 |
So given that you're working towards financial independence, I would personally look around. 00:38:50.320 |
I would start in just the apartment that you are. 00:38:53.160 |
If she's willing to do some kind of house hacking, like I described, big house, have 00:38:57.560 |
tenants, et cetera, that can be a major boon to your wealth. 00:39:01.560 |
I would try to buy something like a duplex as my first property. 00:39:05.080 |
If you can buy a duplex or a triplex, you live in it yourself, rent out the other units. 00:39:10.160 |
Oftentimes you may be able to make the mortgage work where it'll cover most of your mortgage 00:39:13.800 |
And then when you move out to the next place, if you can continue on selling when your kids 00:39:17.520 |
start to reach a certain age, then you can move into that larger single family house 00:39:23.520 |
Final comment, you've got to shop the market and you've got to be patient. 00:39:31.540 |
So that's where you need to put on your prognostication glasses. 00:39:34.880 |
Look at the Boston economy, look at the local market, study it, study the historical trends 00:39:39.360 |
and ask yourself, is now the time for me to be buying real estate in the Boston area? 00:39:45.200 |
Especially if you're looking into rental property, I would spend some time talking with investors 00:39:50.620 |
and try to figure out what's the ratio, what's the price to rents ratio, are there deals 00:39:56.400 |
Is this a good time to buy or is this a good time to sit tight? 00:40:01.260 |
If you can time it well enough, it'll make a big difference to you, especially being 00:40:07.140 |
But all of those things are local considerations. 00:40:12.180 |
It's all the stuff that I've been thinking of. 00:40:15.220 |
I just, like I said, I really value the advice you give your guests and wanted to make sure 00:40:19.620 |
I wasn't missing some subject or some area that I should be thinking about. 00:40:23.940 |
I did look into the idea of duplexes a while back, but I don't think it suits my specific 00:40:31.700 |
I don't know, just my goals or the quality of those houses always seem to be because 00:40:36.660 |
of zoning board and regulations and things like that, really, really old homes. 00:40:40.580 |
And even if they had been redone, there's still a lot of just maintenance upkeep issues 00:40:45.260 |
that I didn't want to get into along with tenant stuff. 00:40:48.300 |
So I did explore that option a while back and kind of determined that wasn't a path 00:40:54.220 |
I'd rather be more efficient with budgets and stuff like that, as opposed to getting 00:41:02.220 |
That's definitely a path to look into, at least for people. 00:41:05.500 |
All those things are localized scenarios that you need to understand on a local basis. 00:41:09.700 |
Here would be my final encouragement to you, something that I learned. 00:41:14.860 |
Housing is not particularly important to me as an individual. 00:41:21.060 |
When I talk about crazy stuff, living in a car, living in an RV, living on a boat, living 00:41:25.900 |
in a tent on the beach, my personality and my goals, I would be perfectly happy to live 00:41:33.540 |
And I'm a pretty extreme – I'm a pretty radical guy. 00:41:36.140 |
So when it comes to financial independence, things like that, I would. 00:41:44.900 |
But if I lived in a place that was a little cooler, I'd set up a canvas wall tent and 00:41:51.860 |
I'd be that guy in the gold rush who was going out and living like a hobo out on the 00:42:00.700 |
So what happened, what I learned is I brought a lot of that to my marriage. 00:42:11.740 |
But I was so intense that in the early part of our marriage, I didn't spend all that 00:42:18.340 |
And I was starting with always the number one thing being the money, the money, the 00:42:24.580 |
After all, we got to have the most efficient plan to financial independence. 00:42:27.100 |
This is the most important, financial independence, financial independence. 00:42:34.380 |
But one day, I just woke up and the Lord really convicted me and I just realized that I was 00:42:39.780 |
not listening and honoring what was important to her because – and I realized that I was 00:42:45.860 |
diminishing by my constant commentary on housing, by my constant thing about, "Look at all 00:42:51.540 |
these wasteful people and living in these giant mansions when they could live in a shack 00:42:54.780 |
by the river and be just as happy because they had all kinds of free time." 00:42:58.380 |
I wasn't listening to what was important to her. 00:43:02.540 |
By always focusing on the money, I was diminishing that. 00:43:06.340 |
And I realized that our house is very, very important to my wife. 00:43:11.460 |
Most of her work comes out of and relates to our home. 00:43:16.540 |
And so it's important to her in a way that's different than it's important to me. 00:43:21.580 |
And I really realized that I had not honored her. 00:43:26.740 |
I had not understood what was important to her. 00:43:29.860 |
And I resolved to change and I resolved to change. 00:43:33.660 |
And so I started to focus and make a bigger focus of making sure that home projects were 00:43:40.020 |
I sought to make sure that she had plenty of money available for any kind of home changes 00:43:45.540 |
that she wanted to make, any kind of decorating things, anything that was important to her 00:43:53.860 |
And I stopped talking about stupid things and started honoring the value of living in 00:44:02.100 |
And she really appreciated that and has appreciated that. 00:44:08.580 |
We still live in kind of a lower class neighborhood at the moment. 00:44:11.920 |
We live very modestly, but there are certain things about our house that aren't great and 00:44:18.600 |
But I think that attitude made a big difference. 00:44:20.340 |
So as one encouragement from one who's a few years down the road to you as another newly 00:44:27.260 |
married man, I would encourage you, make sure that you're honoring the things that are important 00:44:32.880 |
to her and recognizing the fact that she looks at the world differently than you do. 00:44:40.160 |
And if you honor her and make sure that everything that she needs is your priority first, there's 00:44:47.080 |
a real truth to the aphorism, "Happy wife, happy life." 00:44:51.280 |
I always come at it, I do all marriage counseling from a biblical perspective. 00:44:54.840 |
The scripture says, "A man should love his wife as he loves himself." 00:45:00.780 |
And so that means that as I love my wife, that's an extension of it, that I always look 00:45:05.280 |
and try to understand and look through her eyes and see what's important. 00:45:09.280 |
And that means that finances and getting the cheapest place to live is not always the best 00:45:22.160 |
Give yourself to it and you will find the rewards are tremendous. 00:45:25.800 |
I think that's something that needs to be applied in frankly, just about every area 00:45:36.280 |
And those who put money as their number one priority of how can I get the most money, 00:45:40.360 |
I mean, there's a reason why we don't think highly of the word miser. 00:45:44.000 |
You always picture some guy out in the back of his, some lonely old bearded hairy smelly 00:45:49.880 |
man out in the back of his shack with a rusty mason jar filled with coins, counting his 00:45:56.840 |
And he's lonely and he's miserable, but the money is his master. 00:46:06.460 |
It's a servant and it should be used to meet the needs of humans. 00:46:12.520 |
And so that means that they'll change over time. 00:46:15.020 |
If you spend all the time meeting all of your wants as fast as possible, you never have 00:46:18.560 |
any money and then down the road, the needs are never met. 00:46:21.200 |
But if you do it right and are careful, but always prioritize humans and always prioritize 00:46:27.320 |
life, then you can really get the best of both worlds. 00:46:30.280 |
You can enjoy the abundance and the freedom that plenty of money brings and you can enjoy 00:46:34.920 |
the peak life experiences that make the difference of having a life worth living. 00:46:40.080 |
Life worth living is not measured by arriving in the cemetery as the richest dead guy among 00:46:50.640 |
It's something that should be used to build a big life. 00:46:57.640 |
Happy Friday, happy weekend, happy Labor Day weekend to you. 00:47:00.640 |
If you celebrate holidays such as that, I hope that you enjoy the time away. 00:47:05.480 |
Remember, as with many things with Friday, make this weekend a special weekend. 00:47:16.600 |
Make the day special and plan for it and make a peak experience. 00:47:21.040 |
A little bit of thought in advance can take many experiences from ordinary to extraordinary. 00:47:29.160 |
Hope it's given you something thought-provoking.