back to indexACBC Theology Exam 23 - The Doctrine of the Church
Chapters
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1:26 Transition from the Doctrine of the Holy Spirit to the Doctrine of the Church
10:24 Theology Exam Question
11:21 Helpful Resources
11:28 Resources
13:38 Acbc Standards of Doctrine
14:8 The Doctrine of the Church
16:21 Universal Church
31:10 Church Membership
40:33 The Nature of the Church
42:45 Descriptions of the Church
45:9 How We Treat the Local Church
46:47 The Church Is the Body of Christ
49:30 Church Is the Flock of Christ
53:18 Illustration Number Four the Church Is the Family of God
55:43 Illustration Number Five
60:13 Word of Prayer
00:00:00.000 |
our 23rd meeting of Intermediate Biblical Counseling. 00:00:06.780 |
that your Thanksgiving break was a happy one. 00:00:13.440 |
As you know, we're moving our way to the end of this class 00:00:17.140 |
and this year and heading to our final two meetings of 2020. 00:00:22.620 |
We'll be looking at tonight Theology exam number 23, 00:00:31.300 |
We will get through the Theology exams by the end of this year, 00:00:35.900 |
and then we'll wait until January to do the counseling exams. 00:00:40.660 |
But I do hope that your study has been a blessed one, 00:00:45.380 |
and that you've been encouraged as you've been looking at 00:00:47.660 |
these wonderful topics from the ACBC Theology exams, 00:00:52.580 |
and just encouraged by your faithfulness and your love for God's word. 00:00:57.140 |
Thank you for being with us this year and for continuing in our study together. 00:01:03.380 |
Well, tonight we are looking at Theology exam number 23, 00:01:07.780 |
and we're looking at the doctrine of the church. 00:01:11.660 |
If you remember from your last two Theology exams, 00:01:15.580 |
we left off studying the doctrine of the Holy Spirit 00:01:25.460 |
and now we are making a transition from the doctrine of 00:01:29.340 |
the Holy Spirit to the doctrine of the church in theological terms. 00:01:33.860 |
We're moving from pneumatology to ecclesiology, 00:01:39.020 |
and that transition shouldn't be a difficult one to make. 00:01:45.300 |
If you understand that we as believers have been baptized into the Holy Spirit of God, 00:01:51.380 |
that we have been filled with the Holy Spirit, 00:01:54.420 |
and that we have been given the gifts of the Holy Spirit, 00:01:58.020 |
then it's a natural transition to look at who we are corporately as a church, 00:02:04.580 |
that the church is the new spiritual organism in 00:02:08.780 |
the New Testament age that has been birthed by the power of the Holy Spirit, 00:02:17.740 |
in the power and in the ministry of the Holy Spirit. 00:02:21.380 |
We are transitioning from pneumatology to ecclesiology, 00:02:25.980 |
from the doctrine of the Holy Spirit to the doctrine of the church, 00:02:29.940 |
and I can't think of any better way to spend an hour 00:02:33.260 |
tonight than in talking through the doctrine of the church. 00:02:41.420 |
This is a doctrine that I trust you will love. 00:02:44.300 |
This is a doctrine that is near and dear to the heart 00:02:47.980 |
of the Association of Certified Biblical Counselors, ACBC. 00:02:53.460 |
In fact, this is probably one of the distinctives of ACBC that I love and that I treasure, 00:03:02.180 |
is the fact that not only does ACBC hold to the doctrine of 00:03:07.820 |
sufficiency as it relates to Scripture's role in counseling, 00:03:12.580 |
but also holds to a view of the local church that sees 00:03:16.860 |
counseling as an expression of the church's ministry. 00:03:24.400 |
Most counseling organizations see counseling as 00:03:28.260 |
an activity that happens outside of the local church and not inside of the local church. 00:03:33.700 |
What you'll see in most counseling approaches in our world today is 00:03:38.980 |
that people are promoting an idea that in order to do effective counseling, 00:03:44.700 |
we need to refer people outside of the local church, 00:03:51.640 |
that is when they're going to get the most help for their problems. 00:03:56.620 |
As you know, ACBC holds to a high view of the local church 00:04:01.740 |
that sees counseling as a ministry of the church, 00:04:07.220 |
that the most effective help that people are going to 00:04:10.700 |
get for their problems happens inside the church, 00:04:19.700 |
the ministry of counseling as part of the ministry of the church. 00:04:32.060 |
In fact, you cannot get certified as a biblical counselor with 00:04:36.060 |
ACBC without being a member of a local church, 00:04:41.260 |
without having a recommendation and affirmation of 00:04:45.460 |
your counseling ministry from the pastors and the elders of your local church. 00:04:51.100 |
In fact, ACBC is so intent on getting the affirmation of 00:04:57.500 |
the local church that they require a yearly annual reaffirmation of a counselor's ministry, 00:05:05.340 |
and so I need to as a pastor in my local church, 00:05:09.540 |
sign off on the counselors in our church and their ministry on an annual basis, 00:05:20.340 |
counselors and they actually do become certified counselors, 00:05:23.580 |
and then they may leave their local church and be operating 00:05:27.260 |
outside of the authority of the local church, 00:05:36.500 |
that person will not be renewed in their certification. 00:05:41.140 |
All that to say that we take that very seriously. 00:05:44.420 |
We take the local church's role in counseling very seriously, 00:05:48.900 |
and what you have in ACBC is an organization that is very devoted 00:05:56.020 |
to holding a high view of the local church in counseling ministry. 00:06:02.660 |
So I do hope that's something you'll embrace. 00:06:05.540 |
I hope that as I stated in year one of our training, 00:06:08.620 |
that you as a counselor will be committed to your church, 00:06:13.580 |
that you will have a reputation in your local church to 00:06:18.540 |
uphold the ministry of the pastors and the elders of the church, 00:06:27.540 |
One of the questions that ACBC has us write out for our counselors is on an annual basis, 00:06:34.620 |
is does this person uphold the elders and the pastors of the local church? 00:06:43.060 |
Are they submissive and supportive of the leadership of the local church? 00:06:49.460 |
you guys better be nice to me throughout the year because the annual review is coming, 00:06:53.940 |
and they are more than exemplary in supporting the leaders of their local church. 00:07:11.820 |
that you will be known not only for your love for Christ and his word, 00:07:25.740 |
and I do pray that each of you will be encouraged. 00:07:29.500 |
Thank you so much for your encouragement as we've worked our way through this year, 00:07:34.460 |
and just to know that you're showing up every Sunday, 00:07:37.980 |
desiring to be equipped for counseling ministry. 00:07:41.380 |
There is no greater joy than to see people love the word of God, 00:07:49.220 |
and just encouraged by each of you joining us on this webinar for this class. 00:07:58.020 |
So let me pray for us, and let's dive right in. 00:08:02.300 |
Well, Heavenly Father, thank you so much for the privilege of studying your word, 00:08:08.580 |
and we thank you so much for the privilege of not only belonging to Christ, 00:08:15.100 |
but the privilege of belonging to the local church. 00:08:22.340 |
for this is the church which Christ has purchased with his own blood, 00:08:28.620 |
and we thank you that the church is the very body and the bride of Christ, 00:08:35.180 |
and that your word teaches us to love Christ is to love the church, 00:08:42.780 |
for the church lives in vital spiritual union with Christ. 00:08:48.820 |
And so we just thank you for how the local church is a means of blessing to each of our lives. 00:08:57.180 |
We thank you for the gatherings of the church. 00:09:04.180 |
We thank you for the ordinances of the church, baptism and the Lord's Supper. 00:09:10.500 |
We thank you for the fellowship of the church, for the teaching ministry of the church. 00:09:16.780 |
We thank you that the church is the environment in which we grow spiritually, 00:09:23.460 |
and that it is the most precious institution on the earth today. 00:09:32.460 |
We thank you that Christ has promised to build his church. 00:09:36.780 |
And so Father, we pray that you would help us in these last two weeks to develop a robust ecclesiology, 00:09:45.980 |
that we would understand what your word teaches about the church, 00:09:50.700 |
and that we would see counseling ministry as an extension and as an expression of the local church's ministry. 00:10:00.620 |
And may many come to our churches and receive help and hope from your word, 00:10:06.980 |
and be ministered to by the body of Christ, and have lives that are changed for your glory, 00:10:17.540 |
We pray your spirit would work in us tonight, and we pray this in Jesus name. Amen. 00:10:23.540 |
Amen. Well, let's read the theology exam question together. 00:10:27.700 |
We were looking at the doctrine of the church in theology exam number 23. 00:10:32.940 |
The question is provide a biblical description of the church. 00:10:37.260 |
Now that, as you note, will be a very general prompt for an essay dealing with what is the church and what does the Bible say about the church? 00:10:51.220 |
Just note that in theology exam number 24, you're going to get more specific about how counseling ministry relates to the church. 00:10:59.140 |
This week's exam question really is a general prompt. 00:11:03.500 |
It's a general question asking you to describe just the general descriptions of what the Bible says about the church. 00:11:14.740 |
And I do pray that you will write a good essay on this topic. 00:11:21.900 |
A number of helpful resources on page one of your handout, you have the usual selections from the standard resources. 00:11:30.180 |
We have Wayne Grudem, Systematic Theology, Paul Enns, The Moody Handbook of Theology, Charles Ryrie, Basic Theology, 00:11:38.500 |
and then Heath Lamberts, A Theology of Biblical Counseling. 00:11:43.460 |
I would also recommend to you a selection from the Journal of Biblical Counseling, David Powelson's Counseling is the Church. 00:11:52.700 |
I believe that can be purchased from the CCEF website. 00:11:58.260 |
Just a really good resource thinking through how counseling relates to the local church. 00:12:07.220 |
And then a really good resource that you want to have on your bookshelf is Robert Soce's The Church in God's Program. 00:12:16.420 |
Now, if I had one book that I would recommend to put in a person's hands to give them a solid, 00:12:23.900 |
comprehensive overview of what the Bible teaches about the church, it would be Robert Soce's The Church in God's Program. 00:12:33.260 |
You'll find that much of my material is at least inspired by or prompted by Soce's study, 00:12:40.300 |
especially his summary of the biblical illustrations of the church. 00:12:46.140 |
And so if you want a resource that you can easily footnote in your essays, 00:12:51.740 |
you can pick up Robert Soce's work and you can take your quotations from his material. 00:12:59.740 |
I do encourage people not to quote from my lecture notes because my lecture notes are not published material. 00:13:06.860 |
But you'll find that if you want to quote from a good published resource, 00:13:13.260 |
Robert Soce's The Church in God's Program is a helpful and very readable study as well. 00:13:21.980 |
So I highly recommend you to have that on your bookshelf. 00:13:26.820 |
Let's move in our study to page two of your notes, and we're looking at the topic of the doctrine of the church. 00:13:36.820 |
If you get a chance, take a look at the ACBC Standards of Doctrine. 00:13:42.340 |
Those can be found at the ACBC website at biblicalcounseling.com. 00:13:48.660 |
By the way, ACBC has a brand new website that has been launched. 00:13:58.060 |
It's a beautiful website and very well done by the folks at ACBC. 00:14:04.740 |
But on the ACBC Standards of Doctrine, we have a section on the doctrine of the church, 00:14:10.740 |
and it states that the church is the bride of Christ called to proclaim the word of God, 00:14:18.260 |
administer baptism and the Lord's Supper, and exercise church discipline. 00:14:24.980 |
The church is the organism through which God accomplishes his mission in the world. 00:14:30.860 |
It is the main agent for all ministry of the word, including the ministry of counseling and discipleship. 00:14:41.900 |
And again, if you want a resource that is easily quotable for your essays, 00:14:47.260 |
you can never go wrong by quoting from the ACBC Standards of Doctrine. 00:14:54.020 |
That is a very good statement that summarizes what the Bible teaches about the church. 00:15:02.820 |
Just on a devotional, practical, personal note, we want to be reminded that as believers, 00:15:11.380 |
we are meant to live with a passion for the local church. 00:15:15.980 |
God has called us to love the church and not only to love the universal church, 00:15:23.340 |
the worldwide body of Christ, but to love our local church, 00:15:29.380 |
which is an expression of the worldwide body of Christ. 00:15:35.180 |
If I wanted to say I want to esteem and love the institution of marriage, 00:15:41.580 |
I want to esteem the marital covenant in general and uphold the institution of marriage, 00:15:47.500 |
then one of the best ways I can do that is by loving my wife and being faithful in my own marriage. 00:15:54.700 |
And in a similar way, we can express our love for the universal church, 00:16:00.220 |
the worldwide body of Christ, by loving our local church, 00:16:05.300 |
the particular local expression of the body of Christ, which is found in every nation and in every continent. 00:16:17.740 |
A helpful distinction between these two ideas, you have the universal church, 00:16:23.540 |
which is the theological term we use to describe the church worldwide. 00:16:31.340 |
Henry Thiessen defines this as all those who in this age have been born of the spirit of God 00:16:38.060 |
and have by that same spirit been baptized into the body of Christ. 00:16:45.180 |
So when we refer to the universal church, we're speaking of the worldwide body of Christ. 00:16:53.700 |
And just I do encourage you to have a passion for the church universal, 00:16:59.420 |
to have a passion for the church in Australia, the church in Japan, the church in Italy, 00:17:06.380 |
the church in Russia, the worldwide body of Christ. 00:17:11.140 |
There ought to be a global passion that we have for the church, 00:17:16.740 |
that as we see the church built up in any nation and in every nation, 00:17:22.220 |
that we would rejoice and that we would be in prayer for the universal church. 00:17:29.220 |
But what a joy it is to know that the universal church has particular local expressions. 00:17:37.740 |
The local church is defined as a group of believers that is identified as a local assembly or congregation. 00:17:46.900 |
That would be the definition by Paul Enns in the Moody Handbook of Theology. 00:17:54.580 |
We express our esteem for the universal church by being faithful in our local church. 00:18:03.700 |
Now, if you've been committed to your local church for any length of time, 00:18:08.460 |
you know that being committed to the local church is not always glamorous. 00:18:14.620 |
Being committed to a local church means that we show up every Sunday to the same church 00:18:21.460 |
and we see the same people, we hear preaching from the same pastor, 00:18:26.100 |
and we do that Sunday after Sunday, year after year, 00:18:30.380 |
and we just desire to be faithful to those things. 00:18:38.300 |
and all church people will be able to tell you the same. 00:18:53.980 |
if you're in a routine of sitting in the same location in your particular assembly, 00:19:09.540 |
and yet it is through this commitment of being faithful to my local church 00:19:15.700 |
that we express our love and our esteem for the church universal. 00:19:23.020 |
We are part of what God is doing in building up his church worldwide 00:19:29.420 |
as we show up in our local congregations day after day and week after week. 00:19:36.940 |
By committing ourselves to some very small things, 00:19:41.260 |
we become part of the great and the glorious work of God 00:19:46.780 |
that he is doing in building his church around the world. 00:19:51.540 |
You see that scripture refers to the universal church in Ephesians 5, 00:19:57.980 |
"Husbands, love your wives as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her." 00:20:09.340 |
All those who have been born by the Spirit of God, 00:20:25.820 |
"There arose on that day a great persecution against the church in Jerusalem." 00:20:33.100 |
That's referring to the particular expression of 00:20:36.820 |
the universal church in the particular city of Jerusalem. 00:20:42.180 |
You'll find that throughout the New Testament scriptures. 00:20:45.580 |
Scripture refers to the church in 1 Corinthians 1, verse 2. 00:20:51.620 |
The churches of Galatia in Galatians 1, verse 2. 00:20:57.180 |
The church of the Thessalonians in 1 Thessalonians 1, verse 1. 00:21:02.100 |
You have these local expressions of a worldwide or universal reality. 00:21:09.980 |
This concept of universal church and local church is 00:21:21.340 |
those two concepts of universal church versus local church, 00:21:24.980 |
it may surprise you to see how much Scripture 00:21:29.620 |
emphasizes the second aspect, the local church. 00:21:36.580 |
the term ecclesia is the common New Testament word referring to the church. 00:21:48.380 |
at least 90 times it refers to the local church. 00:21:53.140 |
There is a high priority in Scripture that is placed upon a commitment to a local church. 00:22:02.740 |
Now, in our day, we find that the priority of 00:22:06.860 |
the local church really is being diminished and I don't mean to be critical here, 00:22:15.140 |
We do see a lot of church hopping in people's lives. 00:22:19.620 |
People do float from church to church or they're around 00:22:23.940 |
one church long enough to see its flaws and then they move to another church. 00:22:28.180 |
We just do see a lot of a low commitment to a particular local church. 00:22:35.540 |
I always tell a humorous example of one person goes 00:22:39.620 |
to one church because they like the worship team there, 00:22:43.260 |
and then they go to another church because they like the preaching there. 00:22:46.580 |
They go to a third church because they like the donuts 00:22:48.900 |
there and they're moving from church to church. 00:22:58.940 |
We do see that people tend to have a low view of a steady commitment to the local church. 00:23:08.100 |
We do find on a very practical note that many of the people that we 00:23:13.020 |
counsel have problems in their lives because they 00:23:18.700 |
have no regular faithful involvement with a local church. 00:23:25.180 |
Either they haven't become members of a church or maybe they are members, 00:23:29.700 |
but they're not engaged on a weekly basis in the ministry of the church. 00:23:35.980 |
They don't have relationships in their church. 00:23:45.020 |
There isn't this mutual one-anothering that is part of the body life that's happening in 00:23:50.980 |
their lives and we do find that many of our counselees are really struggling with 00:23:59.420 |
a lot of spiritual struggles because they don't have 00:24:02.020 |
a robust commitment to their local church and part of 00:24:05.420 |
counseling ministry is helping our counselees see their need for involvement in 00:24:12.060 |
a local church and helping them to take those next steps 00:24:15.820 |
to become faithful participants of the local church. 00:24:20.940 |
But there is a heavy emphasis in scripture on the local church. 00:24:27.140 |
that the local church is intended to be a local reflection of the body of Christ. 00:24:36.420 |
working, visible counterpart of the universal. 00:24:41.700 |
A very good way of relating the two concepts of universal church and local church. 00:24:49.620 |
Earl Rodmacher has put it this way in his book, 00:24:54.820 |
He writes that the working method of God in the world at any given time is to carry out 00:24:59.940 |
his purpose through the members of the body of Christ, 00:25:07.460 |
The New Testament always views these members of the body as 00:25:11.060 |
banded together in groups known as local churches. 00:25:15.220 |
Thus, the church is in the world in the form of local churches, 00:25:23.220 |
physical relationships and definite physical responsibilities. 00:25:28.900 |
I love this statement. The local church is God's agency in the world, 00:25:38.860 |
Now, just think through the implications of that statement. 00:25:47.420 |
that God is really only doing one thing in the world today, 00:25:55.460 |
Everything else going on in the world is just background and backdrop to 00:26:00.020 |
the great story of how Christ is building his church in the New Testament era, 00:26:07.620 |
and the church will be presented to Christ at the marriage supper of the Lamb, 00:26:16.100 |
The very bride of Christ that will one day be glorified. 00:26:22.020 |
God is doing only really one thing in the world today, 00:26:26.420 |
and everything else just provides the environment or the context in which that is happening. 00:26:33.940 |
The local church is God's agency in the world, 00:26:55.140 |
This is where God is doing his business in the world. 00:27:10.060 |
background to what God is doing in building his church. 00:27:13.060 |
If you want to be in the middle of the greatest work that God is doing in the world today, 00:27:19.700 |
then give your heart and your life to your local church. 00:27:37.500 |
and I'll tell you on the backside of some of you know, 00:27:42.660 |
and my wife and I have always sought to instill in our children, 00:27:50.980 |
There were always things that they weren't able to do, 00:27:53.700 |
because we always said that we're going to be there when the church meets, 00:27:57.820 |
that our children are going to be there when the church meets, 00:28:00.740 |
and if that means they can't go to a soccer game, 00:28:03.020 |
or they can't be part of another extracurricular activity, 00:28:06.620 |
then that was going to be the price that we were going to pay, 00:28:09.500 |
and I'll tell you on the end of that journey, 00:28:14.300 |
or the beginning of the end of that journey is, 00:28:17.620 |
we have no regrets that our children were not always able to do 00:28:23.140 |
all of the things that all children do or the society tells you that they need to do, 00:28:28.980 |
but they have grown up with a love for the local church, 00:28:33.540 |
and we have no regrets in making that a priority. 00:28:42.780 |
and so Wayne Mack has put it this way in his excellent work, 00:28:53.660 |
Life in the Father's House by Wayne Mack at my previous church. 00:28:57.620 |
We used to make that book required reading for anyone who wants to become a church member, 00:29:03.460 |
because it was just so helpful in thinking through what is the church, 00:29:07.020 |
and what does it mean to be part of the local church, 00:29:12.220 |
the primary context in which God wants this involvement to take place is the local body of believers, 00:29:19.500 |
and so the commitment called for is also a commitment to the church. 00:29:24.980 |
Almost all of the one another's of the New Testament are given directly to 00:29:29.900 |
local churches and are intended to help those churches be what God wants them to be. 00:29:36.940 |
It is not enough for us to say that we are merely a part of the universal or invisible church. 00:29:43.620 |
We must also commit ourselves to a local or visible group of God's people. 00:29:51.380 |
That's a great statement and worthy of our careful attention. 00:29:57.060 |
So let me move to the next page of your handout, 00:29:59.860 |
and let me make a point here that maybe at the risk of restating the obvious, 00:30:07.180 |
but that's okay because I think we need to at times restate the obvious. 00:30:14.980 |
that Christians are meant to have a definite relationship to 00:30:20.340 |
a defined local church with a definite structure under a definitive authority. 00:30:31.820 |
Christians are meant to have a definite relationship, 00:30:35.060 |
that's church membership, to a defined local church, 00:30:40.100 |
that's a particular local assembly with a definite structure, 00:30:46.140 |
that's an organized local assembly of believers under a definitive authority, 00:30:56.460 |
We could go through each of those components, 00:31:01.780 |
I would highlight two points here that the definite relationship that we're 00:31:06.980 |
talking about really can be defined as church membership. 00:31:13.040 |
Every church does membership a little bit differently, 00:31:16.900 |
but the concept of church membership is thoroughly biblical. 00:31:22.020 |
I've taught church membership classes here at 00:31:25.260 |
Kinder Community Church over the last five years and people have asked me, 00:31:28.940 |
"Well, Dan, where does it say that I need to become a church member in the Bible? 00:31:34.660 |
Where is church membership found in the Bible?" 00:31:39.040 |
"Where is the concept of a believer being able to 00:31:43.340 |
grow without a definite relationship to the local church? 00:31:48.900 |
Where is that concept found in the Bible that you just have 00:31:52.020 |
individual believers doing whatever they please and not gathering in 00:31:55.780 |
local assemblies and being accountable and known in that assembly?" 00:32:01.500 |
The concept of church membership is thoroughly biblical. 00:32:06.740 |
The concept of a believer being placed in a local assembly, 00:32:12.280 |
being submissive to the elders and the pastors of that assembly, 00:32:16.780 |
being governed by a particular church governance structure, 00:32:21.920 |
being into the one another life of that local church and 00:32:26.840 |
partaking of the ordinances that are given by that church. 00:32:32.520 |
That concept is thoroughly biblical that a believer is known in that local assembly, 00:32:38.840 |
that there is a definite relationship that each believer needs to 00:32:48.080 |
So that is just something that we need to promote and that we need to be a part of, 00:32:56.240 |
is this idea of having a known public relationship that says, 00:33:04.760 |
It's a public relationship where you publicly identify yourself as 00:33:09.280 |
being accountable to a particular local assembly to the point that if you were, 00:33:15.040 |
God forbid, ever to go astray in doctrine or in terms of your personal holiness, 00:33:23.640 |
if you're ever to go astray and fall into sin, 00:33:26.240 |
that there would be a particular local assembly that would have 00:33:30.800 |
the right and the responsibility of shepherding you, 00:33:40.760 |
That is talking about a definite relationship. 00:33:45.320 |
Then another point here I would highlight is that 00:33:49.120 |
this local assembly is governed under definitive authority. 00:34:00.920 |
would call for a plurality of elders which govern 00:34:04.800 |
a local assembly that shepherd the local church 00:34:09.440 |
and that are responsible to give an account for that church. 00:34:15.800 |
I live under the burden and I mean that as a joyful burden, 00:34:22.640 |
but it is a burden too that one day I will give 00:34:26.160 |
an account for the sheep who are members of my church. 00:34:29.600 |
Hebrews 13 is very clear that one day elders will give 00:34:43.280 |
but I live under that responsibility that I will give an account. 00:35:00.480 |
the responsibility of an elder in the church. 00:35:07.640 |
sheep if they have never identified themselves as belonging to my church. 00:35:13.480 |
I cannot account for their spiritual life if they have 00:35:16.520 |
never even identified themselves and let us know what their names are. 00:35:24.280 |
please make my life easier on the day when I will give 00:35:27.280 |
an account to the Lord by being easy to give an account for. 00:35:31.520 |
Make it easy for your elders to give an account for your soul. 00:35:38.200 |
be there in small groups so that we know where you are, 00:35:44.320 |
and church membership is part of that process. 00:36:01.320 |
I'm going to brag on the pastor of my church, 00:36:05.760 |
who was on a discussion panel with some leading national counseling figures, 00:36:11.440 |
and these leading national figures held to an integrationist view of counseling. 00:36:21.480 |
you would know who they are because they're nationally known. 00:36:25.680 |
What these leaders were essentially saying is that 00:36:28.800 |
the church doesn't have the resources to counsel their members, 00:36:33.920 |
and what the church needs to do is to refer their members out to "professional counselors" 00:36:42.280 |
in order to receive real help for their problems. 00:36:51.840 |
we could see his body language on this Q&A panel. 00:36:55.720 |
We could see that he had a little righteous indignation at what the people were saying. 00:37:04.640 |
I love so much what Pastor Philip said that I transcribed that and put that on your handout, 00:37:11.320 |
and I won't be able to recreate the Irish accent, 00:37:17.360 |
"I just get a little unsettled when we use the term 'professional counselor' 00:37:21.840 |
because every one of my pastors are professional, competent, capable, theological, and godly. 00:37:29.840 |
I just get a little disturbed when we use this term as if you could go to 00:37:34.040 |
your pastor who is not a professional and then you could go to the professional counselor. 00:37:50.360 |
I'm not ruling out going to a doctor or a psychiatrist in some cases, 00:37:56.240 |
we have so elevated psychiatry side of the fence, 00:38:04.400 |
The Puritans called pastors physicians of the soul. 00:38:08.960 |
Just historically, pastors were the counselors in the congregations, 00:38:16.240 |
While the doctor has a role to play in the physical side, 00:38:22.960 |
eating habits, because that's an issue of self-control. 00:38:28.200 |
I want my people to know that the first port of call is the church. 00:38:32.680 |
The first port of call is your pastors who can handle God's word. 00:38:37.400 |
Then a wise pastor won't rule out in the common grace of God and in the providence of God. 00:38:44.720 |
but I just think we tend to run to that too quickly. 00:38:47.760 |
At our church, we train our people to counsel from the word of 00:38:51.600 |
God so that we address those issues that families are going through. 00:38:57.640 |
one of the leading integrationist counselors said something to the effect of, 00:39:02.760 |
"You don't really mean to say that the church has the ability to help 00:39:07.040 |
someone with a cutting issue or an eating problem, an eating disorder." 00:39:16.440 |
any pastor should feel qualified to address the cutting issue. 00:39:20.520 |
At the end of the day, that's an image problem. 00:39:32.520 |
you say your identity is in Christ and you work theologically and biblically at that. 00:39:46.640 |
and it seems they didn't have this third group. 00:39:50.760 |
It was pastors, it was God's people taking the word of God, 00:39:55.440 |
which is sufficient to equip us onto every good work. 00:40:03.320 |
and then we all started high-fiving each other and 00:40:06.680 |
texting each other because we were so pumped by what Pastor Philip has said, 00:40:11.280 |
and I think he lost some friends probably as he made this statement, 00:40:16.160 |
but he also gained the loyalty of many who are loyal to scripture. 00:40:21.920 |
The point is this, that the church is central in counseling ministry, 00:40:44.560 |
this definition that the church is a unique spiritual organism 00:40:49.720 |
empowered by the ministry of the Holy Spirit, 00:40:55.880 |
connected to the head who is the Lord Jesus Christ, 00:40:59.360 |
and given the mission to make disciples of all the nations. 00:41:07.480 |
You could also pick through each of those components in 00:41:10.640 |
that definition and find a rich understanding of the church, 00:41:18.080 |
The church was birthed on the day of Pentecost on Acts 2, 00:41:25.680 |
The church has been baptized into the person and the power of 00:41:30.680 |
the Holy Spirit and proclaims the gospel because of 00:41:44.520 |
The church is made up of believers in Christ. 00:41:48.800 |
You would think we wouldn't need to restate that point today, 00:41:53.760 |
because people are promoting this view of the church that 00:41:58.800 |
people with varying levels of interest in Jesus. 00:42:06.360 |
here that the church is made up of believers. 00:42:12.560 |
those who've been called out of the world and called into 00:42:20.040 |
a relationship with those who belong to Jesus Christ. 00:42:26.320 |
you have that great statement by Jesus in Matthew 16, verse 18. 00:42:34.200 |
I will build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. 00:42:41.360 |
Now, what I want to do at this point is give you 00:42:43.840 |
five illustrations or descriptions of the church that are found in scripture. 00:42:49.040 |
I'm going to run through these briefly in our time remaining. 00:42:52.960 |
You can do much study on each of these illustrations or descriptions. 00:42:58.720 |
You would do well to choose three or four of these descriptions, 00:43:11.680 |
you're writing as if you are communicating these concepts to a counselee, 00:43:15.800 |
and so you're putting it in your own language. 00:43:25.680 |
But you would do well to find at least three of 00:43:29.080 |
these descriptions and develop a full paragraph on each of them. 00:43:37.160 |
I'm not sure if you could get all of that in to a page and a half, 00:43:41.240 |
but at least three or four of these illustrations 00:43:45.080 |
would be the basis for a good essay on this topic. 00:43:50.920 |
I'm going to run through these briefly and try to resist the temptation to belabor the point here. 00:43:58.440 |
But illustration number 1 is that the church is the beloved bride of Christ. 00:44:04.920 |
"Husbands, love your wives as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her." 00:44:15.480 |
"Therefore, a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, 00:44:23.760 |
and I'm saying that refers to Christ and the church. 00:44:27.040 |
Paul is saying there in Ephesians 5 that the unity that exists between 00:44:31.920 |
husband and wife in the one flesh relationship is 00:44:35.640 |
an illustration of the union between Christ and the church. 00:44:46.120 |
Now, this will drive your own passion for the church. 00:44:52.600 |
That Christ loves the church and considers the church to be the very bride of Christ. 00:44:59.560 |
So a number of scriptures there that you could think through. 00:45:04.520 |
But I just bring to you a simple application of this truth. 00:45:09.880 |
How we treat the local church is how we treat Jesus Christ. 00:45:24.280 |
but I don't want a relationship with your wife." 00:45:28.720 |
we're one, we're in the covenant of marriage, 00:45:35.720 |
it means that you're going to have a relationship with my wife as well. 00:45:38.840 |
You can't say you love me and that you don't love my wife because we're one." 00:45:50.160 |
I really love Jesus, but I can't stand the people of the church." 00:45:55.000 |
Biblically, that is really an impossible concept. 00:46:00.400 |
How you treat the church is how you treat Christ because the church 00:46:12.760 |
and whoever receives me receives him who sent me." 00:46:17.280 |
That'll radically change your relationship with your church. 00:46:21.080 |
When you realize theologically speaking that how you treat the members of 00:46:25.840 |
your church is how you are treating Jesus Christ himself, 00:46:29.840 |
because the church is the very bride of Christ, 00:46:33.320 |
it will change how you relate to the people of your church, 00:46:43.960 |
Let me move to the second illustration here and say that the church is the body of Christ. 00:46:54.800 |
that Christ is the head and we are the body of Christ. 00:47:07.960 |
I'm not punching you, I'm just punching your arm." 00:47:10.880 |
I would say, "Well, if you're punching my arm, 00:47:16.760 |
My arm is part of my body and you can't separate my body from me." 00:47:22.520 |
The similar truth is true of Christ's relationship with the church. 00:47:31.480 |
How you treat the body of Christ is how you treat Christ himself. 00:47:36.320 |
How you treat the members of the body of Christ is how you treat the head who is Christ. 00:47:44.440 |
"For just as the body is one and has many members, 00:47:54.400 |
"You are the body of Christ and individually members of it." 00:48:00.000 |
Paul's point in that passage is that you cannot affect 00:48:03.640 |
one part of the body without affecting the entire body. 00:48:11.480 |
and each member of the body is necessary for the proper functioning of the body. 00:48:18.520 |
The body has different parts and all of them function differently from each other. 00:48:25.960 |
I don't feel like I'm part of this church because I'm different from everyone else in this church. 00:48:40.960 |
I don't feel like I fit in," and I say to them, 00:48:43.320 |
"If you feel like you're different from everyone else in this church, 00:48:46.880 |
that is all the more reason why we need you here." 00:48:50.080 |
Because the whole point of the body of Christ is we are made up of 00:49:05.280 |
We need each member of the body functioning exactly how God has designed them to function. 00:49:12.200 |
So that is the point of the church being the very body of Christ. 00:49:19.560 |
So just a wonderful concept that the church is the body of Christ. 00:49:25.600 |
The third illustration at the bottom of page 5 of your handout, 00:49:32.760 |
John 10, verse 11, Jesus says, "I'm the good shepherd. 00:49:36.840 |
The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep." 00:49:43.960 |
this is not the most flattering metaphor to compare believers to the sheep of God 00:49:50.320 |
and compare the church to being the flock of God. 00:49:55.200 |
Sheep are the dumbest and the dirtiest of all the animals in the world. 00:50:06.200 |
They need constant care and constant protection. 00:50:17.040 |
Believe me, if you have a heart of a shepherd, 00:50:20.400 |
you will never lack sheep who need your shepherding care. 00:50:24.840 |
And if your counseling ministry at your church has the heartbeat of a shepherd, 00:50:30.720 |
then you will always be pulling sheep out of a whole lot of trouble. 00:50:37.640 |
The church is not an organization that needs to be managed. 00:50:40.920 |
The church is a flock that needs to be shepherded. 00:50:46.240 |
And by the way, I would just say this on a personal note. 00:50:51.320 |
This is why I got trained to be a biblical counselor and got into the organization ACBC. 00:50:58.000 |
It is not so much that I'm passionate about counseling ministry in and of itself, 00:51:05.760 |
but it really is that I'm passionate about being a shepherd, 00:51:13.440 |
and that God has called all of us to have the heartbeat of a shepherd, 00:51:17.200 |
because Jesus is the good shepherd who lays down his life for the flock. 00:51:22.920 |
And counseling is a means to express shepherding care. 00:51:28.840 |
Counseling is a means of rescuing lost sheep. 00:51:32.360 |
Counseling is a means of protecting straying sheep. 00:51:35.920 |
Counseling is a means of restoring wounded sheep. 00:51:41.000 |
In fact, it is an incredibly effective way of expressing the shepherding care of Christ. 00:51:46.720 |
When else do you get this opportunity to express shepherding care into people's lives 00:51:52.280 |
when they come to you with their problems and their spiritual struggles? 00:51:57.800 |
And so I'm passionate about shepherding because I serve the good shepherd who is Christ. 00:52:02.680 |
And counseling is one means to express that shepherding care. 00:52:07.920 |
And that is why I'm passionate about counseling because that is what the church is. 00:52:14.920 |
We are shepherds who give shepherding care to the flock of God. 00:52:20.960 |
And we always need more shepherds because there's always more straying sheep 00:52:25.720 |
than there are shepherds who are capable and willing to go after those sheep. 00:52:32.880 |
And so we need counselors who reflect the character of the great shepherd. 00:52:39.000 |
And Jesus said, if you have a hundred sheep and one of them goes astray, 00:52:42.160 |
you're not happy with the 99 sheep that you have. 00:52:44.440 |
You leave the 99, you go after the one, and you bring that one sheep back into the fold. 00:52:51.480 |
Each sheep in the flock of God is worthy of shepherding care. 00:52:57.680 |
Jesus said to Peter three times in John chapter 21, when he restored him into ministry, 00:53:04.320 |
And Peter said, yes, Lord, you know that I love you. 00:53:13.160 |
And this is why we must have more biblical counselors. 00:53:19.880 |
Illustration number four, the church is the family of God. 00:53:24.680 |
When you become a Christian, you lose the world, you gain a family. 00:53:28.800 |
We're adopted as the children of God by our father in heaven. 00:53:36.320 |
And if we are all children of God in Christ, and what that makes us is a spiritual family. 00:53:44.280 |
We treat in the words of first Timothy five verse one, older men as fathers, younger men 00:53:52.260 |
as brothers, older women as mothers, younger women as sisters in all purity. 00:53:59.160 |
First Timothy three verse four says that the qualification of an elder is he must manage 00:54:03.560 |
his own household well, with all dignity, keeping his children submissive. 00:54:08.860 |
For if someone does not know how to manage his own household, how will he care for God's 00:54:15.480 |
The church implication, the church is the household of God, made up of the family of 00:54:25.240 |
And if an elder can't manage his own children, then how is he going to manage the household 00:54:32.560 |
First Timothy three verse 15, if I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the 00:54:40.100 |
So we're the family of God, and that's a wonderful concept, but it also means that each of us 00:54:44.320 |
need to learn how to behave in the family of God. 00:54:48.200 |
If I have one word to say to church members, it would be behave, because you're part of 00:54:54.480 |
Learn how to act within this family, and that requires learning to know that you're not 00:55:04.600 |
always the most important person in the room on any given ministry event. 00:55:14.080 |
We are brothers and sisters in Christ, and that makes a huge difference in counseling. 00:55:20.480 |
When I meet with a believer, when I say to that believer, "I'm your brother in Christ," 00:55:25.820 |
it isn't the professional clinical model of a top-down type of dispensing of advice, but 00:55:33.320 |
it is one brother coming alongside of another and giving encouragement and hope and help 00:55:41.440 |
And then a final illustration, illustration number five is that the church is the dwelling 00:55:49.360 |
In the Old Testament, you have the tabernacle, which was a temporary tent, and it says in 00:55:54.000 |
Exodus 40, verse 34, that the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. 00:56:00.680 |
Later on in Old Testament history, the temple was built and a permanent structure was given, 00:56:07.040 |
which was the center of the life of the nation of Israel, and it says that the glory of the 00:56:15.840 |
We know that God is omniscient and God is omnipresent. 00:56:19.080 |
He is everywhere at all times, and yet in a special way, the tabernacle and the temple 00:56:29.800 |
And in the New Testament era, that temple or the temple is the church. 00:56:36.440 |
The church is not a physical temple made by hands, but the church is a spiritual temple 00:56:42.960 |
made up of living stones that are perfectly fit together, founded on the cornerstone of 00:56:49.720 |
the temple, who is Christ, and as Ephesians 2, verse 22 says, in him that is Christ, you 00:56:57.320 |
also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the spirit. 00:57:09.640 |
Biblical counseling, that is an expression of the local church's ministry, offers to 00:57:14.640 |
the world what no secular resource could ever offer, which is the very presence of God through 00:57:26.240 |
his Holy Spirit, the very blessing of God upon each of the counseling meetings of the 00:57:37.240 |
A counselor who is part of the New Testament temple, which is being built by God into the 00:57:44.800 |
dwelling place of God, no secular counselor can bring into a counseling session the very 00:57:51.560 |
presence and the blessing and the ministry of the Holy Spirit, who uses his word to change 00:58:03.320 |
No secular counseling system can offer a counselor who is filled with the scriptures, who is 00:58:10.680 |
part of the bride and the body of Christ, and who is filled with the Holy Spirit of 00:58:17.840 |
And that is why we love the ministry of biblical counseling. 00:58:22.800 |
That is why we approach this ministry with joy and anticipation. 00:58:27.720 |
That is why, although we deal with a lot of different problems, that we are excited about 00:58:33.460 |
We believe that God will bless this ministry because we are an extension of the church, 00:58:42.080 |
which is the body and the bride of Christ, the very dwelling place of God. 00:58:47.960 |
And we know that we offer to our counselees and to the world what the world could never 00:58:56.520 |
I just encourage you to do a good study on this subject, not only for the sake of writing 00:59:01.160 |
an essay, but for the sake of enriching your own understanding of the church, of being 00:59:08.360 |
more committed to your own church, for being more passionate about the ministry of your 00:59:16.000 |
And we trust that God will use this topic in your life to launch counseling ministry, 00:59:26.160 |
to be a catalyst for counseling ministry to take place in the local church for God's glory. 00:59:33.320 |
So I trust that you'll be encouraged as you study this topic. 00:59:37.760 |
We are going to conclude our class next week with the final topic of the year, Theology 00:59:43.980 |
Exam number 24, where we'll take this broad understanding of the church and then apply 00:59:49.440 |
it specifically to how does counseling ministry work in this church. 00:59:55.560 |
But you'll see that these are very critical topics, and I trust that they will be a blessing 01:00:01.960 |
So thank you again for joining us tonight on the live stream. 01:00:06.260 |
We hope you will have a safe and a blessed week. 01:00:11.080 |
And let me close this tonight in a word of prayer, and then we'll be dismissed. 01:00:21.240 |
Thank you for this hour that we've spent just reminding ourselves of what the church is. 01:00:27.440 |
And we thank you that this is the church that Christ has purchased with his own blood. 01:00:33.960 |
Help us to love the church because Christ loves the church, and we pray that you would 01:00:41.360 |
develop in us a conviction that counseling ministry does belong in the church. 01:00:47.820 |
Help us to, in our own lives, echo not only the teaching of Scripture, but also the sentiments 01:00:55.480 |
of Pastor DeCourcy, who so well said that the church ought to be the first port of call. 01:01:05.000 |
The church ought to be the first place that people seek help for their problems, and that 01:01:13.080 |
we do have the resources to help people through your word. 01:01:17.920 |
So bless each of my brothers and sisters here, and give us a great week of study, and bring 01:01:21.700 |
us back together next Sunday to continue and to conclude our study of these topics.