back to indexGeneral Session 5: Triumph through Persecution - Phil Johnson
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Well, I love the theme of this year's conference, "Truth Triumphs," which of course, that is 00:00:09.360 |
the victorious end note of biblical eschatology. 00:00:14.720 |
Truth will defeat every lie and every false ideology. 00:00:19.480 |
Christ wins, righteousness prevails, evil is defeated forever, virtue is eternally vindicated, 00:00:29.260 |
and Christ is enthroned as Lord of all, and God is endlessly glorified. 00:00:35.360 |
And no matter what eschatological scheme you favor, if you are a true believer, you affirm 00:00:42.880 |
Christ, who is the truth and the life, will be absolutely victorious in the end. 00:00:50.480 |
Evil will never again trouble God's creation. 00:00:54.440 |
The devil will be consigned to eternal punishment. 00:01:02.760 |
And one of the great truths of the New Testament is that no matter what trial or hardship you 00:01:09.200 |
might be facing right now, if you are in Christ, you are already a participant in His triumph. 00:01:17.320 |
If you simply see things from heaven's perspective, you can always rejoice in that triumph. 00:01:23.960 |
In fact, here's an example for you, and full disclosure, they assigned me a passage from 00:01:36.880 |
But I want to introduce this whole concept with a passage from the Apostle Paul. 00:01:41.840 |
In 2 Corinthians 2, Paul is dealing with some of the most difficult trials any church leader 00:01:49.880 |
He's writing to a church that he founded, but they were on the precipice of apostasy. 00:01:56.000 |
They had fallen under the influence of false apostles. 00:01:59.380 |
They had been too tolerant of sin in their midst. 00:02:02.640 |
They had apparently also botched a church discipline case, because Paul has to remind 00:02:08.300 |
them in 2 Corinthians 2 verse 8 to reaffirm their love for this sorrowful but apparently 00:02:15.720 |
repentant brother, and he's so troubled by the state of things in the Corinthian church 00:02:21.400 |
that, according to verses 12 and 13, even though the door was wide open for him to do 00:02:28.100 |
gospel ministry in Troas, Paul says, "I had no rest in my spirit." 00:02:34.440 |
He had, you know, hoped to meet Titus in Troas, because according to 2 Corinthians 7, Titus 00:02:41.720 |
had been in Corinth, and Paul wanted to know the state of the church in Corinth, and so 00:02:46.060 |
Paul says, "Not finding Titus, my brother, I went to Macedonia." 00:02:50.760 |
Now, follow this, he is explaining to the Corinthian church how deeply troubled he was 00:02:59.720 |
about the spiritual state of things in their church, and when he picks up the account again 00:03:04.280 |
in 2 Corinthians 7 verse 5, he says, "Even when we came into Macedonia, our flesh had 00:03:10.620 |
no rest, but we were afflicted on every side, conflicts without, fears within." 00:03:18.480 |
He's describing an unbearable bodily fatigue, "Our flesh had no rest." 00:03:24.160 |
John Gill says it this way, "Paul was continually fatigued with preaching and disputing and 00:03:29.620 |
fighting, what with false teachers and violent persecutors. 00:03:34.680 |
Afflicted on every side," Paul says, "external disputing with the enemies of the truth, and 00:03:41.520 |
internal unrest because of his deep concern for the spiritual dangers the Corinthians 00:03:47.280 |
had let into their assembly," and so he was afflicted on every side. 00:03:52.280 |
Every kind of adversity was assaulting him from every possible angle, but he was not 00:04:01.140 |
In chapter 4 verses 8 through 10, he describes it this way, he says, "We are in every way 00:04:06.500 |
afflicted but not crushed, perplexed but not despairing, persecuted but not forsaken, struck 00:04:15.820 |
down but not destroyed, always carrying about in the body the dying of Jesus so that the 00:04:21.620 |
life of Jesus also may be manifested in our body." 00:04:27.100 |
Paul's triumph, giving new life and energy to overcome the bodily weariness of an afflicted 00:04:34.540 |
soul, and back in chapter 2 after describing his soul's unrest when Titus wasn't in Troas 00:04:41.780 |
and Paul had to go to Macedonia to make sure he could intersect with Titus, Paul interrupts 00:04:48.740 |
He won't come back and finish the story until chapter 7, but notice he interrupts his description 00:04:55.440 |
of his own misery with this jubilant declaration, 2 Corinthians 2 verse 14, "But thanks be to 00:05:04.540 |
God who always leads us in triumphal procession in Christ." 00:05:10.580 |
Or if you, like me, memorize the King James, "Thanks be unto God who always causeth us 00:05:19.480 |
And one thing you've undoubtedly noticed about the Apostle Paul, every time he ever mentions 00:05:25.080 |
his trials, troubles on every side, conflicts without, fears within, he always punctuates 00:05:32.660 |
the mention of his adversity with this powerful proclamation of triumph. 00:05:39.880 |
Here in 2 Corinthians 2, "Thanks be to God who always leads us in triumphal procession 00:05:46.300 |
In chapter 4, afflicted but not crushed, perplexed but not despairing. 00:05:52.100 |
Even in chapter 7, immediately before, he says in verse 5, "We were afflicted on every 00:05:58.020 |
side, conflicts without, fears within," just before that he says, verse 4, "As emphatically 00:06:03.760 |
as possible, I am overflowing with joy in all our affliction." 00:06:10.360 |
And that's how Christians are supposed to live, always carrying about in the body the 00:06:15.820 |
dying of Jesus so that the life and the triumph of Jesus may also be manifested in our body. 00:06:24.680 |
And for the Christian, there is this perpetual triumph, even in affliction and persecution, 00:06:35.380 |
That's actually the theme of the passage they've assigned me this year, 1 Peter 4, verses 12 00:06:44.480 |
While you're turning, I'll read the passage from the Legacy Standard Bible. 00:06:48.800 |
"Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial among you which comes upon you for your 00:06:54.760 |
testing as though some strange thing were happening to you. 00:06:59.700 |
But to the degree you are sharing the sufferings of Christ, keep on rejoicing so that at the 00:07:05.940 |
revelation of his glory, you may rejoice with exultation. 00:07:09.960 |
If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed because the spirit of glory 00:07:17.620 |
Make sure that none of you suffers as a murderer, or a thief, or an evildoer, or a troublesome 00:07:24.880 |
But if anyone suffers as a Christian, he is not to be put to shame but is to glorify God 00:07:33.200 |
For it is time for judgment to begin with the house of God. 00:07:36.940 |
And if it begins with us first, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the 00:07:44.520 |
And if it is with difficulty that the righteous is saved, what will become of the godless 00:07:51.800 |
Therefore, those also who suffer according to the will of God must entrust their souls 00:08:03.000 |
Eight verses, and notice every one of them mentions afflictions of some kind. 00:08:08.240 |
This passage is full of words that evoke the idea of human suffering. 00:08:14.840 |
Four times in the English versions, you have some variant of the word "suffering." 00:08:19.840 |
And he also mentions testing, trials, insults, difficulty, and judgment. 00:08:26.320 |
But the word he doesn't use is "persecution." 00:08:31.240 |
And yet, it's obvious from the context that the main kind of suffering he's talking about 00:08:37.560 |
here is persecution, suffering for righteousness' sake, bearing insults and attacks, verse 16. 00:08:48.600 |
And it's a theme that runs through the entire epistle of 1 Peter, and our passage is actually 00:08:57.920 |
Peter's writing to people who are living in exile, chapter 1, verse 1, "To those who reside 00:09:04.320 |
as exiles scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia." 00:09:11.240 |
So these are Christians whose lives have been interrupted. 00:09:14.880 |
They've been dispossessed of their homes and their livelihoods. 00:09:18.960 |
They've been driven by the threat of persecution to the outer edge of the Roman Empire. 00:09:24.960 |
And in fact, those five districts, Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, that 00:09:30.080 |
covers virtually all of Asia Minor, that's the Turkish peninsula. 00:09:48.680 |
And furthermore, this is a part of the Roman world that we would normally associate with 00:09:56.360 |
And it appears Peter is writing here to a predominantly Jewish group of believers. 00:10:02.520 |
They're not really a group because they're scattered like this. 00:10:12.760 |
Circumstances have forced them to flee to a predominantly Gentile region of the Roman 00:10:18.520 |
Empire, and so they reside as exiles scattered. 00:10:23.040 |
And he uses the word "scattered" in the Greek. 00:10:26.280 |
It's diaspora, which even in the first century was an expression that was used distinctively 00:10:32.960 |
to speak of Jews who had been forced into exile away from their homeland. 00:10:38.680 |
So these people had most likely been driven away from Judea and Galilee because of a massive 00:10:44.260 |
wave of government-sanctioned persecution against Christians under the Emperor Nero. 00:10:53.080 |
Most New Testament scholars date 1 Peter around the second half of A.D. 64 or sometime in 00:10:59.680 |
the year 65, and this was a particularly volatile time. 00:11:04.200 |
On July 18th of the year 64, a catastrophic fire had started in Rome's Circus Maximus, 00:11:16.680 |
And by the time the last flames of that conflagration were extinguished, nine days later, more than 00:11:24.880 |
70 percent of the city of Rome had been reduced to ashes. 00:11:29.280 |
It was one of the worst urban conflagrations in human history. 00:11:34.620 |
And historians say that the fire was deliberately started by the Emperor Nero to make way for 00:11:41.280 |
an urban renewal project, and the fire got out of hand. 00:11:45.880 |
Tacitus, who was a first-century Roman historian whose life overlapped Nero, wrote in his history 00:11:53.960 |
book Annals that in order to deflect the public wrath away from himself, Nero blamed Christians 00:12:04.880 |
Roman Gentiles generally held all of the Jewish people in contempt. 00:12:09.860 |
There had been tension between Rome and Judea going back before the time of Christ's birth. 00:12:16.800 |
And Rome, in fact, at this time was already gathering its military might for a campaign 00:12:22.560 |
that ultimately would result in the total destruction of the city of Jerusalem. 00:12:27.260 |
In fact, less than six years after the great fire of Rome, Titus Vespasian would reduce 00:12:34.000 |
the temple in Jerusalem to rubble; it's never been rebuilt to this day. 00:12:40.200 |
The Roman army pillaged everything that had any value in Jerusalem and left the entire 00:12:49.940 |
So anti-Semitism was a strong undercurrent in pagan Roman society, and because the earliest 00:12:58.120 |
Christians were all Jewish, Rome had always been a place where hostility to the Christians, 00:13:06.240 |
in particular, festered just under the surface. 00:13:09.880 |
And Roman officials, you know, regarded the Christians as secretive, dangerous kind of 00:13:19.320 |
Justin Martyr records that when the people of Rome overheard Christians talking about 00:13:25.440 |
the Lord's Table, many of them concluded that the Christians were practicing cannibalism. 00:13:32.400 |
Christians were typically regarded as atheists because they refused to worship the pantheon 00:13:39.080 |
of Roman gods and they were also accused of incest because they called one another brother 00:13:45.640 |
and sister and spoke of being united together in one body and the depraved pagan ears interpreted 00:13:52.960 |
all of that in the most sinister possible way. 00:13:56.720 |
So there was this comparatively tiny community of believers in Rome, but Roman officials 00:14:02.400 |
regarded them as a sort of dangerous, fringe sect of Jewish extremists. 00:14:09.280 |
So Nero's lie intensified the public's contempt for Christianity, and the whole catalog of 00:14:15.760 |
lies and false speculations about Christians circulated, starting in Rome but went throughout 00:14:21.600 |
the whole Roman Empire, first as rumors, then as urban myths, and finally these false tales 00:14:29.480 |
became the dominant narrative about Christianity. 00:14:32.520 |
And that's why Christians in first-century Rome were typically looked upon with deep 00:14:38.120 |
distrust and dislike because most of the pagan public literally regarded Christians as criminals. 00:14:47.200 |
And all of this made Christians an easy scapegoat when Nero needed one to explain the Great 00:14:54.400 |
Fire, and under his authority, Roman officials began to sanction and participate in the harshest 00:15:06.320 |
Tacitus, who lived in that era, is the secular historian who recorded that Nero would bind 00:15:13.880 |
Christians in thick wrappings of sackcloth and then tie them to poles, coat them with 00:15:20.720 |
tar and oil, and set them ablaze, and he used them like candles to light his garden parties. 00:15:31.440 |
Peter was ultimately one of Nero's victims, probably not very long after Peter wrote this 00:15:39.240 |
Nero also put Christians in the gladiatorial arenas to be eaten by wild animals for the 00:15:47.080 |
And so the cruelty that was suffered by these saints is unimaginable to us. 00:15:53.160 |
The level of persecution where, you know, people were actually being burned alive and 00:15:58.360 |
eaten by animals, that was confined mainly to Rome and the surrounding region. 00:16:03.240 |
But meanwhile, this notion that Christians are criminals actually reached to the outer 00:16:09.600 |
edge of the empire, and in fact, that is precisely what was happening when members of that first 00:16:15.800 |
generation of Christians in Jerusalem began to emigrate to Asia Minor. 00:16:22.680 |
These were the exiles that Peter is addressing his epistle to. 00:16:26.480 |
And even in Asia Minor, believers were not allowed to live and worship in peace. 00:16:33.720 |
These beleaguered saints fleeing the threat of persecution in their homeland would face 00:16:40.000 |
several more decades of persecution in Pontus and Galatia and Cappadocia and Bithynia. 00:16:47.320 |
In fact, some 45 years after Peter wrote this epistle, the governor of Bithynia and Pontus 00:16:57.920 |
People whom Peter wrote this epistle to were no doubt still alive and still in permanent 00:17:06.680 |
And their governor, Pliny, wrote a letter to Trajan, who was the first Roman emperor 00:17:12.960 |
of the second century, and Pliny asked Trajan for advice on how do we deal with these Christians. 00:17:21.120 |
And it's clear from the questions he asked that Christians were regarded as outlaws. 00:17:27.720 |
Pliny doesn't charge them with any specific crimes. 00:17:31.480 |
It's evident that he believed just bearing the name Christian, affirming that Christ 00:17:40.880 |
And that is the environment in which these exiled saints were living. 00:17:45.520 |
That's the main reason why suffering is the theme that dominates not just our passage 00:17:53.320 |
Peter mentions suffering in every chapter of this epistle, starting in chapter 1 verse 00:17:58.160 |
6 where he says, "Now for a little while you've been grieved by various trials." 00:18:03.840 |
As you read the epistle, you realize that's an understatement, grieved by various trials. 00:18:10.320 |
They were living under the worst kind of persecution. 00:18:15.840 |
Peter knows that he himself will die as a martyr. 00:18:21.240 |
Enemies of the gospel will take away his liberty and then end his life. 00:18:26.120 |
And he knows this because Jesus told him in John 21 verses 18 and 19. 00:18:31.800 |
Immediately after he commissioned Peter with the words, "Tend My sheep," Jesus said to 00:18:37.920 |
Peter, "Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were younger, you used to gird yourself and 00:18:42.840 |
walk wherever you wished, but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands and someone 00:18:48.320 |
else will gird you and bring you to where you do not wish to go." 00:18:52.840 |
And the Apostle John, commenting on that, adds this, "This he said signifying by what 00:19:03.120 |
So Peter knew that martyrdom and persecution were in his future. 00:19:07.800 |
Living under vicious persecution is a subject that Peter no doubt thought a lot about. 00:19:14.120 |
He's the perfect pastor to compose this epistle to encourage these suffering saints in exile. 00:19:21.320 |
And he brings the subject up at the very start of the epistle, but it remains his central 00:19:26.960 |
theme really until his closing words when he writes at the end of the epistle, "Resist 00:19:32.960 |
the devil, firm in the faith, knowing that the same experiences of suffering are being 00:19:37.720 |
accomplished among your brethren who are in the world." 00:19:43.560 |
"And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who called you 00:19:49.480 |
to his eternal glory in Christ, will himself restore and strengthen and confirm and ground 00:20:02.320 |
And notice, he's basically taken the theme I've been assigned, triumph in persecution. 00:20:09.140 |
And that closing benediction then summarizes all of his main points throughout the epistle, 00:20:17.120 |
One, that suffering is the common experience of those who are truly saved. 00:20:23.280 |
Number two, that the pathway to glory is strewn with suffering. 00:20:28.120 |
But for believers, all of our suffering will give way to eternal glory. 00:20:33.840 |
And point three, our suffering is just for a little while in comparison with eternity. 00:20:39.520 |
It never seems like a short thing, but it really is just a little while in comparison 00:20:48.880 |
In the words of the Apostle Paul, "I consider that the sufferings of this present time are 00:20:53.480 |
not worthy to be compared with the glory that's about to be revealed to us." 00:20:59.840 |
Now notice, those three themes that I just named, those are standard Pauline themes as 00:21:05.840 |
One, suffering in this life is the common experience of all believers. 00:21:11.480 |
Paul says in 2 Timothy 3:12, "Indeed, all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will 00:21:20.240 |
Number two, our suffering prepares us for glory. 00:21:24.320 |
Romans 8:17, Paul says, "We suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him." 00:21:30.380 |
And three, the hardships of this life are really nothing in comparison with heaven's 00:21:39.160 |
Paul says in 2 Corinthians 4:17, "Our momentary light affliction is working out for us an 00:21:46.860 |
eternal weight of glory, far beyond all comparison." 00:21:51.160 |
So those same three truths you see in Peter and Paul, they're also all three alluded 00:21:56.200 |
to in the opening verses of our text, Philippians 4:12 to the end of chapter 4. 00:22:02.680 |
One, all true Christians suffer, this is an inevitable feature in the life of faith. 00:22:08.400 |
You see that in 2 Peter 4:12, "Do not be surprised at the fiery trial, as though something strange 00:22:16.680 |
Number two, suffering paves the way to glory, that's verse 13, "To the degree you are sharing 00:22:22.680 |
in the sufferings of Christ, keep on rejoicing so that also at the revelation of His glory 00:22:30.920 |
Because after all, verse 14, the spirit of glory and of God rests on you. 00:22:37.040 |
And number three, the hardships pertain to this short life only, the glory is eternal. 00:22:45.680 |
And that means, verse 13 again, that even in this life you can keep on rejoicing and 00:22:50.680 |
at the revelation of His glory, you can rejoice with exultation. 00:22:57.460 |
Or as the New International Version has it, you can be overjoyed when His glory is revealed. 00:23:05.680 |
Now notice the twin themes, suffering and glory, those are Peter's twin themes throughout 00:23:11.600 |
this epistle, and of course those are common themes throughout the New Testament. 00:23:20.080 |
Christ suffered for us, and therefore if we hope to have a share in His glory, we must 00:23:26.240 |
also partake in the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death. 00:23:31.840 |
Yea, and all who live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution. 00:23:37.840 |
And Peter's counsel to these suffering saints is intensely practical. 00:23:44.920 |
And to most, it will seem counterintuitive, because the response Peter calls for here 00:23:52.720 |
is not the natural reflex response for any of us. 00:23:57.400 |
This epistle is full of encouragements for those troubled saints to be full of joy, to 00:24:04.440 |
be patient, to be thankful, even to be submissive. 00:24:09.840 |
Bear the insults and the injustices of your tormentors and do it patiently. 00:24:16.000 |
And verse 12, "Do not be surprised, it's not as though some strange thing were happening 00:24:22.480 |
Verse 13, "You are sharing the sufferings of Christ, so keep on rejoicing." 00:24:27.780 |
Verse 14, "You are blessed, because the spirit of glory and of God rests on you." 00:24:34.080 |
And verse 19, "Entrust your souls to a faithful Creator." 00:24:39.800 |
Now remember, he's writing to sojourners and exiles, people who have been dispossessed 00:24:50.240 |
They're persecuted people seeking refuge, but still living under intense hostility from 00:24:58.460 |
The conventional wisdom of our generation would encourage them to make the most of their 00:25:04.160 |
victim status, you know, milk it for political advantage, protest and demonstrate and demand 00:25:12.280 |
reparations and fight for social justice and rise up and devote your energies to political 00:25:18.620 |
and legislative remedies, perhaps even retaliate. 00:25:23.740 |
Pick up arms to resist the tyrants and put a swift end to this systemic injustice. 00:25:31.820 |
And in fact, he does notice, he does start this chapter by saying, "Arm yourselves." 00:25:37.940 |
But what he's saying is this, "Prepare your minds and your hearts to suffer. 00:25:43.460 |
Equip yourselves with the same resolve Christ took to the cross. 00:25:48.740 |
Since Christ has suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves with the same purpose." 00:25:54.180 |
And verse 12, "Do not be surprised by the fiery trial, and don't be indignant or bitter 00:26:00.680 |
when you're called to suffer as though some strange thing was happening to you." 00:26:05.940 |
All of that is totally contrary to the spirit of the culture all around us, and it wasn't 00:26:15.540 |
Believers in our generation really need to learn this and take it to heart. 00:26:20.420 |
You know, believers today are routinely told that the church needs to change its strategy 00:26:28.100 |
in order to avert the hostility of the world. 00:26:31.940 |
Some say we need to, you know, edit and adapt our message, contextualize, cater to the felt 00:26:37.540 |
needs of the unchurched, soften the tone, don't tell people they're sinners and they 00:26:45.680 |
You know, winsomeness is the key to avoiding persecution and gaining the approval and affirmation 00:26:52.480 |
of the world, even if that means you have to censor the hard parts of the gospel message. 00:26:59.580 |
And that's, I would say, actually the dominant evangelical strategy, and it's been that way 00:27:09.260 |
So now we have this growing chorus of other evangelical voices proposing that, no, the 00:27:17.860 |
church should get aggressive and openly antagonistic with the world and we should endeavor to commandeer 00:27:27.500 |
They want the church to use the machinery of statecraft and use our collective political 00:27:34.120 |
clout to build the kingdom of Christ on earth through the force of law and government, and 00:27:39.860 |
I suppose if it becomes necessary even with military might. 00:27:44.300 |
You know, basically they're saying, "Render unto God the things that are Caesar's." 00:27:53.660 |
Instead, this whole epistle is loaded with exhortations urging these exiled sufferers 00:28:00.780 |
to bear patiently the cross of grief and pain, to rejoice with joy inexpressible and full 00:28:08.700 |
of glory, even while they are being persecuted, to count themselves privileged to suffer for 00:28:15.780 |
Christ's sake, to rejoice that they've been considered worthy to suffer shame for His 00:28:22.500 |
And he also urges them to lay aside all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and 00:28:29.520 |
all slander and to keep their conduct excellent among the Gentiles so that in the thing which 00:28:36.640 |
they slander us as evildoers, they may because of our good works glorify God. 00:28:44.380 |
In other words, Peter is concerned about their sanctification, not their lack of political 00:28:51.580 |
He writes, 1 Peter 2 verses 11 and 12, "I urge you as sojourners and exiles to abstain 00:28:58.180 |
from fleshly lusts which wage war against the soul by keeping your conduct excellent 00:29:04.120 |
among the Gentiles so that in the thing that they slander you as evildoers, they may because 00:29:08.260 |
of your good works as they observe them glorify God." 00:29:14.540 |
He's saying our best testimony to a hostile world is our sanctification, not our collective 00:29:25.460 |
And furthermore, persecution is not something to rise up and resist. 00:29:31.820 |
It's an instrument by which God blesses and sanctifies us. 00:29:36.820 |
Chapter 3 verses 14 and 15, "If you should suffer for the sake of righteousness, you 00:29:42.060 |
are blessed and do not fear their fear and do not be troubled, but sanctify Christ as 00:29:49.580 |
Lord in your hearts, always being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to 00:29:54.180 |
give an account for the hope that is in you, yet with gentleness and fear." 00:30:00.120 |
And by the way, Peter is not the least bit interested in to know whether these strangers 00:30:06.020 |
and pilgrims are influencing the arts and entertainment world as they fan out into the 00:30:14.540 |
He doesn't urge them to try to redeem popular culture. 00:30:19.020 |
He doesn't want them to try to find redemptive themes in Greek drama. 00:30:24.940 |
He doesn't hope that they'll learn to use enticing words of man's wisdom in order to 00:30:30.540 |
win the respect of the leading philosophers of the day. 00:30:34.300 |
And he doesn't propose a strategy whereby they might wrest power away from Caesar and 00:30:40.780 |
give it to him so that Peter can rule over Rome as a pope. 00:30:46.460 |
To say it bluntly, Peter is not a Christian nationalist and he's not an insurrectionist. 00:30:55.660 |
Peter of all people understands that Christ's kingdom is not of this world. 00:31:02.080 |
He doesn't respond to this massive wave of unjust government-sponsored persecution by 00:31:13.880 |
Peter is obviously aware of what Jesus said to Pilate, "My kingdom is not of this world. 00:31:19.300 |
If my kingdom were of this world, then my servants would be fighting. 00:31:27.640 |
And to me, this is remarkable, coming from Peter especially because we know that Peter 00:31:33.420 |
as a natural man did have a dose of carnal insurrection in his heart. 00:31:40.320 |
You know, he's the guy who cut off Malchus' ear. 00:31:46.260 |
But this is a different Peter now, with a superior strategy. 00:31:50.900 |
As I said already, Peter's counsel sounds counterintuitive to carnal ears. 00:31:57.540 |
You know, he exhorts these persecuted exiles, suffering mistreatment and intimidation and 00:32:04.780 |
contempt, and sometimes even torture and death. 00:32:08.460 |
He exhorts them, 1 Peter 2, 13 through 15, to be subject for the sake of the Lord to 00:32:13.940 |
every human institution, whether to a king as the one in authority, or to governors as 00:32:19.980 |
sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and the praise of those who do good. 00:32:24.540 |
For such is the will of God that by doing good you may silence the ignorance of foolish 00:32:32.140 |
"Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's." 00:32:35.900 |
Paul gave the same instructions, of course, in Romans 13, "Be in subjection to the governing 00:32:42.940 |
For there is no authority except from God, and those which exist have been appointed 00:32:48.380 |
And this is not as confusing as our generation has made it out to be, you know? 00:32:54.620 |
When Caesar acts within the sphere wherein he has rightful authority, submit, obey, show 00:33:04.940 |
respect to the office even if the ruler who occupies it is a fiend like Nero or a half-wit 00:33:12.660 |
like some of the government officials we live under. 00:33:18.420 |
Now we know, don't we, that Peter holds firmly to the principle that when there is a conflict 00:33:25.500 |
between that which is Caesar's and that which is God's, we must obey God rather than men. 00:33:32.420 |
He's not going to forsake the assembling of the saints, or he's not going to stop singing 00:33:37.380 |
hymns of praise just because some government official tells him he has to. 00:33:43.100 |
And when he gets sent to prison for worshiping a God whom Caesar despises, Peter continues 00:33:55.300 |
He's not slicing off the ear of the captain of the guard. 00:33:58.940 |
And as he writes this epistle, years after that night in the garden when he brandished 00:34:03.700 |
his sword against Malchus, now the persecution of the saints has attained almost an apocalyptic 00:34:16.700 |
He could see clearly how bad things were for these Christians and for Peter himself. 00:34:23.540 |
Chapter 4, verse 7, "The end of all things is at hand." 00:34:35.060 |
Organize a protest march on Palatine Hill or hold a rally in the Roman Forum? 00:34:43.960 |
Peter says, "Therefore, be of sound thinking and sober spirit for the purpose of prayer. 00:34:53.260 |
Tie your mind with the truth and devote your heart to prayer." 00:35:00.940 |
That answer wouldn't be very satisfying to the average evangelical activist today. 00:35:06.900 |
But Peter had taken to heart the words of Jesus, "Blessed are those who have been persecuted 00:35:13.040 |
for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 00:35:17.020 |
Blessed are you when people insult you and persecute you and falsely say all kinds of 00:35:24.780 |
Rejoice and be glad, for your reward in heaven is great." 00:35:31.060 |
And Peter wants to remind these scattered saints of that blessed beatitude. 00:35:37.340 |
He sums up the message in our passage, and so now I want to look at this passage point 00:35:43.280 |
I see five imperatives that are either stated or implied in these eight verses, and I want 00:35:53.380 |
The first is this, be ready...be ready, verse 12, "Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery 00:36:00.340 |
trial among you which comes upon you for your testing as though some strange thing were 00:36:05.940 |
This is contrary, by the way, to much of the American evangelical experience. 00:36:13.660 |
We tend to think that persecution is some kind of anomaly in the Christian life. 00:36:19.860 |
It's what normal Christians have always experienced. 00:36:26.380 |
As long as we live in this world as strangers and aliens, we're citizens of heaven, we're 00:36:33.420 |
slaves of Christ, and none of that fits neatly into the hierarchy of earth's social pecking 00:36:43.180 |
Again, as Paul said to Timothy, "All who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will 00:36:50.620 |
Even in our generation, two millennia after Peter wrote this, you realize, I hope, that 00:36:56.700 |
the trajectory of this world's constant spiritual decline is following the pattern Paul outlines 00:37:04.700 |
in Romans 1 and it is a descent into deeper and deeper depravity. 00:37:14.440 |
If you're alert at all, you ought to be able to see signs that suggest the persecution 00:37:23.820 |
And in fact, if you count the statistics worldwide right now, the truth is, persecution of Christians 00:37:34.900 |
Did you realize that in the 20th century alone, more Christians died for their faith than 00:37:42.100 |
in all of the previous 19 centuries combined? 00:37:47.460 |
Ted Johnson, who's a professor of global Christianity and mission at Gordon-Conwell Theological 00:37:52.620 |
Seminary says it like this, quote, "More than 70 million Christians have been martyred over 00:37:58.740 |
the last two millennia," that's more than half of them died in the 20th century under 00:38:08.120 |
He says, "We also estimate that one million Christians were killed between 2001 and 2010, 00:38:14.780 |
and about 900,000 were killed from 2011 to 2020." 00:38:23.620 |
Now we live in a kind of cocoon in North America where the threat of dying for our faith doesn't 00:38:32.180 |
And meanwhile, we ignore what's happening worldwide. 00:38:36.460 |
But Christians are currently being killed for their faith by the thousands in Nigeria 00:38:42.040 |
and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in other places in Africa. 00:38:47.500 |
We don't hear about it from the mainstream media, but Google it and you'll see dozens 00:38:56.540 |
Last Christmas, just this recent Christmas, 100 believers were killed in Nigeria because 00:39:02.580 |
they refused to recant their faith on Christmas. 00:39:07.380 |
At that time, I tweeted a news item about it from the New York Post, and that article 00:39:12.660 |
in the New York Post opened with this sentence, quote, "A never-ending massacre of Christians 00:39:19.060 |
being killed for sport is reportedly happening in Nigeria, yet the world appears to be largely 00:39:27.820 |
It's a sad state of affairs, really, when the New York Post is more aware of the mass 00:39:35.020 |
slaughter of Christians than most of the churches in America. 00:39:39.780 |
But that is the current state of this world's contempt for Christ. 00:39:43.980 |
And despite all of the clever strategies of stylish American megachurches on the one hand 00:39:50.260 |
and this evangelical political activism on the other hand, despite all of that, this 00:39:58.140 |
world's contempt for Christ is speedily getting worse, not better. 00:40:04.780 |
And Scripture gives us every reason to think it's going to continue in that vein. 00:40:10.420 |
Now if you're a post-millennialist, you're going to say, "That sounds like eschatological 00:40:25.700 |
Truth triumphs not by the wisdom of this world or the scheming and politicking and social 00:40:33.620 |
And in fact, just right after he says, "All who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will 00:40:40.260 |
be persecuted," the Apostle Paul adds this, "Evil men and impostors will proceed from 00:40:52.220 |
You can call that pessimistic, and it might sound that way to those who rely on horses 00:40:58.300 |
and trust in chariots, or to those who think large armies of people wielding political 00:41:04.320 |
power are going to be necessary for the truth to triumph, or to anyone who thinks that righteousness 00:41:12.860 |
If any of those ideas are the key strategy you have in mind for winning the world, it's 00:41:19.460 |
true that large portions of biblical eschatology are going to sound pessimistic. 00:41:25.100 |
But as I've said more than once, I'm not a pessimist, I'm a Calvinist. 00:41:38.580 |
Calvinists can't be pessimistic because we know that God is still sovereign. 00:41:45.460 |
He always works all things together for good, and His truth will triumph in due time. 00:42:01.740 |
Now let me be clear, I am totally and enthusiastically in favor of voting for laws insofar as possible, 00:42:10.100 |
also electing candidates with values that reflect the influence of biblical principles. 00:42:18.100 |
Candidates like that seem almost non-existent today. 00:42:22.420 |
But I am not in favor of thinking that that's the key strategy by which the church can remedy 00:42:28.360 |
what's wrong with human society because if righteousness comes through the law, then 00:42:35.420 |
The gospel is the power of God for salvation. 00:42:39.380 |
Truth triumphs not because Christians expend all their resources and energies to elect 00:42:47.780 |
Truth triumphs because Christ is Lord, and He who is called faithful and true will strike 00:42:54.740 |
down the nations and He will rule them with a rod of iron. 00:42:59.500 |
And He'll accomplish that victory with a two-edged sword that proceeds out of His mouth, not 00:43:09.980 |
Which is to say, in this time of political turmoil with an overabundance of zeal coming 00:43:16.020 |
from every corner of Caesar's realm, 21st century evangelicals need to adjust our expectations. 00:43:26.060 |
We need to stand athwart the winds of culture as society rushes headlong into those judgments 00:43:36.940 |
But earthly strategies designed to turn aside this world's hatred for Jesus, those are all 00:43:46.260 |
You don't improve the effectiveness of our testimony or the efficacy of the gospel by 00:43:52.220 |
dressing the church up in the latest fashions, or by cultivating an obsession with academic 00:43:58.860 |
prestige, or by campaigning for political clout, or by pretending that we are paragons 00:44:06.180 |
of cultural savvy, or by using any other strategy to curry favor or seek friendship with the 00:44:17.260 |
And persecution is inevitable, Scripture says, if we seek to live godly lives in an ungodly 00:44:26.460 |
"Marvel not, my brethren, if the world hates you." 00:44:30.220 |
Jesus said, "If the world hates you, know that it hated Me first. 00:44:35.300 |
If you were of the world, the world would love its own. 00:44:37.580 |
But because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, because of this 00:44:45.540 |
Remember the word that I said to you, a slave is not greater than his master. 00:44:49.460 |
If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you." 00:44:56.380 |
Or back to our text, "Do not be surprised as though some strange thing were happening 00:45:08.020 |
Imperative number two, be glad, verses 13 and 14. 00:45:12.420 |
But to the degree you are sharing the sufferings of Christ, keep on rejoicing so that also 00:45:17.660 |
at the revelation of His glory you may rejoice with exultation. 00:45:21.740 |
If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the spirit of glory 00:45:36.420 |
But Peter is only repeating here what he heard Jesus preach, Luke 6, 22 and 23, "Blessed 00:45:43.340 |
are you when men hate you and exclude you and insult you and scorn your name as evil 00:45:50.380 |
Be glad in that day and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven. 00:45:55.620 |
For their fathers were doing the same things to the prophets. 00:45:59.620 |
Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs 00:46:06.780 |
One of the great birthrights every Christian inherits is the ability to rejoice always. 00:46:14.740 |
In Colossians 1:24, Paul says, "I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and I fill 00:46:20.580 |
up what is lacking of Christ's afflictions in my flesh." 00:46:25.180 |
And that verse is often misread and sometimes mistranslated. 00:46:30.060 |
The ESV and the New American Standard Bible both have Paul saying, "I am filling up what 00:46:34.580 |
is lacking in Christ's afflictions," as if he's doing something to the once-for-all sacrifice...he's 00:46:41.980 |
adding something to the once-for-all sacrifice that Christ made. 00:46:48.100 |
Nothing whatsoever was lacking in Christ's afflictions that Paul or anyone else needed 00:46:59.140 |
"I fill up what is lacking of Christ's afflictions in my flesh." 00:47:05.460 |
In other words, Paul is...by suffering for the sake of the church and suffering in the 00:47:11.200 |
name of Christ, Paul is entering more fully into the fellowship of Christ's sufferings, 00:47:19.420 |
He's filling up what he lacks, not something that Christ lacked. 00:47:23.180 |
And that's a reason to rejoice and be glad when we are persecuted. 00:47:27.300 |
We are entering into the fellowship of Christ's sufferings. 00:47:31.940 |
And nothing is more Christ-like, nothing does more to conform us to the likeness of Christ 00:47:39.100 |
than when we suffer and bear it gladly, which is precisely what Peter has in mind right 00:47:44.820 |
there in the text when he says we should rejoice and be glad when we're persecuted. 00:47:50.620 |
We are sharing the sufferings of Christ, he says. 00:47:53.860 |
And furthermore, Peter says that that joy that we have even in the midst of our suffering 00:47:59.340 |
will be multiplied by infinity at the revelation of Christ's glory. 00:48:05.420 |
And the knowledge that this is what the future holds, that should be enough to make any Christian 00:48:12.700 |
Frankly, that's precisely what keeps me from being pessimistic. 00:48:18.260 |
Here's another reason to be glad, verse 14, "Because the spirit of glory and of God rests 00:48:24.500 |
So if you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed. 00:48:36.140 |
Here's a third imperative from our text, be steadfast. 00:48:40.020 |
Verses 15 and 16, "Make sure that none of you suffers as a murderer or a thief or an 00:48:46.200 |
But if anyone suffers as a Christian, he's not to be put to shame, but is to glorify 00:48:54.980 |
Now I have to abbreviate these last three points in order to make sure I don't go over 00:49:00.060 |
But this one, this one is vital to Peter's argument. 00:49:04.580 |
Again, the way he wants them to convey their message to the world is not by marches and 00:49:12.020 |
demonstrations or any other of the common tools of protest and political activism. 00:49:17.960 |
But instead, he wants them to answer the world's contempt by putting their sanctification on 00:49:29.460 |
It's a divinely bestowed blessing to suffer as a Christian for Christ's sake, to suffer 00:49:38.020 |
in the name of Christ and for His honor and glory. 00:49:41.940 |
There is frankly no higher privilege than to suffer as a Christian. 00:49:47.220 |
This is true triumph, to glorify God in this name. 00:49:51.460 |
In other words, thank God that you bear Christ's name. 00:49:56.420 |
If people cause you to suffer because you're called a Christian, be thankful that you have 00:50:03.780 |
And so, be steadfast and immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing 00:50:09.420 |
that your labor is not in vain in the Lord, your suffering is not in vain either. 00:50:17.120 |
So follow the logic of these imperatives, be ready, be glad, be steadfast. 00:50:28.360 |
Persecution is not only a blessing, it's also a tool by which God proves and purifies and 00:50:36.260 |
And that's what Peter means by the word "judgment" in verse 17. 00:50:40.840 |
What he has in mind might entail an element of fatherly discipline, but it doesn't imply 00:50:50.940 |
Romans 8, 1, there's now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. 00:50:56.300 |
But nevertheless, there is a need for testing and strengthening and even correcting the 00:51:03.660 |
And the church is what Peter means when he speaks of the household of God. 00:51:08.140 |
Remember verse 17, "It is time for judgment to begin with the house of God and if it begins 00:51:13.780 |
with us first, what will be the outcome of those who do not obey the gospel of God? 00:51:19.140 |
And if it is with difficulty that the righteous is saved, what will become of the godless 00:51:28.600 |
It is with difficulty that the righteous is saved. 00:51:33.100 |
Understand, he is not suggesting that God has a hard time saving us, though in all candor 00:51:40.260 |
as I peer into my own heart, I have to confess to my shame that I haven't always made it 00:51:46.400 |
easy for the Spirit of God to conform me to Christ's likeness. 00:51:53.180 |
He's saying that if life is hard for the redeemed, if honoring Christ and following Him always 00:52:00.260 |
entails taking up a cross and suffering, if it always subjects the saints to persecution 00:52:07.020 |
and anguish and hardships and even death at the hands of the wicked, if it's that bad 00:52:12.680 |
for us, how much more severe will God's final judgment be for the godless man and the sinner? 00:52:21.540 |
And if you realize all of that, what should that compel you to do? 00:52:25.700 |
It should compel you to be humble and sober-minded and zealous for the salvation of the lost. 00:52:34.180 |
It's quite a humbling realization when we see that even for redeemed people on the scale 00:52:40.780 |
of what we actually deserve, persecution isn't really a cosmic injustice. 00:52:48.540 |
It's a tool that God providentially uses for our sanctification. 00:52:53.340 |
It's literally a means by which He brings us into an eternal triumph, an eternal glory 00:53:03.780 |
And Peter is going to underscore this principle in chapter 5 verse 5 when he says, "Clothe 00:53:08.780 |
yourselves with humility, for God is opposed to the proud but gives grace to the humble." 00:53:16.780 |
I love that expression, gird yourself with humility. 00:53:19.900 |
There's no doubt thinking of that night when Christ girded Himself with a towel and washed 00:53:27.860 |
That was Christ on the eve of His death facing persecution with humility. 00:53:38.580 |
So be ready, be glad, be steadfast, be humble, and now fifth and finally, be faithful, verse 00:53:48.620 |
"Therefore those also who suffer according to the will of God must entrust their souls 00:54:06.060 |
Nothing I could say could improve on what John MacArthur said yesterday anyway. 00:54:12.540 |
Be faithful, as Jesus said to the church at Smyrna, "The devil is about to cast some of 00:54:18.860 |
you into prison so that you will be tested and you will have tribulation for days. 00:54:24.460 |
Be faithful unto death and I will give you the crown of life." 00:54:34.980 |
There is nothing elegant or impressive about suffering persecution. 00:54:40.620 |
I mean, even if you follow all five of these imperatives, it won't win you many accolades. 00:54:49.080 |
Paul suffered so much that no one but Luke even wanted to be closely associated with 00:54:54.940 |
And in fact, suffering itself is a powerful reminder that we should never regard the Christian 00:55:03.180 |
faith purely or even predominantly as an academic matter. 00:55:11.580 |
Ever since the Puritan era ended, the quest for academic respectability and an illicit 00:55:18.940 |
craving for academic honors and intellectual status has actually undermined the faith and 00:55:31.240 |
On the other hand, persecution, if it's well-received, is a powerful practical affirmation and an 00:55:40.220 |
unanswerable testimony to the world that our faith is real, that the gospel is true, that 00:55:47.200 |
heaven's glory will ultimately triumph over all the evils of this world. 00:55:53.140 |
May God give us grace no longer to live in the flesh for the lusts of men, but for the 00:56:03.740 |
Father, we confess that our natural instincts run contrary to every admonition contained 00:56:14.700 |
Give us grace to respond to this world's contempt with pure Christ-like grace and steadfastness 00:56:23.440 |
and humility, and grant us wisdom to see and to embrace with a whole heart the reality 00:56:30.320 |
that it is truly a blessing to suffer for Christ's name. 00:56:34.680 |
May we live by that name, may we glorify you in that name, and may we live lives that truly