back to indexJF2076120Joshua20Sheats
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The quicker you can get to a place of financial stability and the lower your goals are, 00:00:19.000 |
the easier it is to get there with less risk. 00:00:21.000 |
So many people would be well served by taking a look at their expenses. 00:00:25.000 |
Many people would be well served by getting to that number first 00:00:28.000 |
and then perhaps clearing all the leverage on their portfolio. 00:00:30.500 |
Best ever listeners, before we get into today's episode, 00:00:33.000 |
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Best ever listeners, welcome to the best real estate investing advice ever show. 00:01:42.500 |
I'm Joe Fairless. This is a show where, well, we cut out the fluff 00:01:46.000 |
and we only talk about the best advice that moves your real estate investing business forward. 00:01:51.000 |
This is also the world's longest running daily real estate podcast. 00:01:54.500 |
I'm Barbara Corcoran from Shark Tank, Robert Kiyosaki, Rich Dad Poor Dad, and a whole bunch of others. 00:01:59.000 |
Today we're going to be talking about a very specific skill because, 00:02:03.500 |
oh, by the way, happy Sunday, best ever listeners. 00:02:06.000 |
Today is Sunday, so we're doing a special segment called Skill Set Sunday 00:02:10.000 |
where you're going to come away with a specific skill. 00:02:13.500 |
And, well, you're going to be able to apply this skill towards your investing career and ventures. 00:02:19.500 |
Today to walk us through this skill, we've got Joshua Sheets. 00:02:26.000 |
Yeah, nice to have you on the show, my friend. 00:02:28.000 |
And the skill that we're going to talk about, well, you know what? 00:02:30.500 |
I'm going to talk a little bit about his background first, then we'll talk about the skill. 00:02:34.000 |
Joshua is the host of Radical Personal Finance Podcast, 00:02:38.500 |
which teaches how to achieve financial freedom in 10 years or less. 00:02:42.000 |
He's a financial planner that mixes creative approaches, 00:02:45.000 |
deep dive financial planning techniques, and business strategy. 00:02:48.000 |
He's based in sunny West Palm Beach, Florida, 00:02:51.500 |
and you can say hi to him at his website, RadicalPersonalFinance.com. 00:02:56.500 |
And what we're going to come away with today is a broad understanding 00:03:00.500 |
of how personal finance and professional financial techniques are interrelated 00:03:09.500 |
With that being said, Joshua, you want to give the best ever listeners 00:03:12.000 |
a little bit more about your background and what you're focused on? 00:03:15.500 |
Absolutely. I come from a long background of being interested in personal finance 00:03:21.500 |
And then I spent six years working as a professional financial planner. 00:03:25.000 |
I'm a certified financial planner, chartered life underwriter, 00:03:27.500 |
I have a master's degree in financial planning, etc. 00:03:30.000 |
So I dug deep into the world of technical financial planning 00:03:33.000 |
and out of frustration for the fact that people usually disconnect these worlds, 00:03:39.500 |
the world of technical professional financial planning techniques 00:03:43.000 |
and the world of what I call personal finance, 00:03:45.000 |
which real estate would be a component of the world of personal finance. 00:03:48.000 |
People often disconnect them, and I look at them coming from both backgrounds 00:03:51.000 |
and said they should be fully and completely integrated. 00:03:54.000 |
They're not opposed to one another. They should be working together. 00:03:57.500 |
And so a couple of years ago I decided that I was going to be the one to cross that bridge. 00:04:01.500 |
So I closed my financial planning firm and I launched Radical Personal Finance. 00:04:06.000 |
And for the last over two years I've been working very, very diligently 00:04:11.500 |
Well, let's start first with some definitions. 00:04:14.500 |
So can you define personal finance and can you define professional finance? 00:04:18.500 |
I would define very loosely personal finance as all of the stuff that you do toward money. 00:04:25.500 |
And so the advice under personal finance, to give some examples, 00:04:29.000 |
would be things like don't buy a latte every day and the famous latte factor. 00:04:35.500 |
The advice would be something like invest in real estate. 00:04:38.500 |
The advice would be something like get out of debt. 00:04:41.000 |
The advice would be something like fund your 401(k). 00:04:44.000 |
These are all the things that you do that are commonly heralded in financial periodicals 00:04:49.000 |
and financial shows as things that you should do. 00:04:52.000 |
Now the world of technical financial planning is the specifics. 00:04:55.500 |
Okay, if you're going to buy a piece of real estate, 00:04:58.000 |
should you purchase it within a trust or within a business entity? 00:05:01.500 |
If you're going to invest into a retirement account, 00:05:09.500 |
Or should you establish a defined benefit pension program for your company? 00:05:13.000 |
Or if you're going to buy life insurance, should you buy term life insurance 00:05:16.000 |
or universal life insurance or whole life insurance, etc.? 00:05:19.000 |
And so usually these two things are sold in very different ways. 00:05:23.000 |
Personal financial advice, especially with something like real estate, 00:05:26.000 |
is usually sold through the form of a motivational seminar. 00:05:29.500 |
Something like you can get rich if you just buy rental properties 00:05:34.500 |
or whatever the latest thing is that's being focused on 00:05:37.000 |
at the various cycles of the real estate market. 00:05:39.500 |
And so these types of seminars are very influential. 00:05:44.500 |
But what happens is, as happened to me when I was a financial advisor, 00:05:48.000 |
a real estate investor might be sitting there saying, 00:05:50.500 |
"Well, as I look at my situation, I'm just going to go buy more real estate. 00:05:54.500 |
And that's going to fix all of my financial problems. 00:05:57.500 |
I don't need to worry about a budget. I'll just go buy more rental properties." 00:06:00.500 |
I had a client that was like this. He had 70 or 80 rental properties. 00:06:03.000 |
He was always broke and he kept trying to fix the fact that he was broke 00:06:06.500 |
by going and buying more properties and doing more deals. 00:06:09.000 |
Now, that's what often happens if you don't value the technical financial advice. 00:06:13.500 |
On the flip side, the danger is that you spend so much time 00:06:16.500 |
on the technical financial advice that you don't get any of the motivation 00:06:21.500 |
Somebody's worrying about how to optimize the asset allocation 00:06:24.500 |
in their retirement account when in reality they should be out 00:06:27.500 |
walking neighborhoods or cruising Craigslist and trying to put in offers on houses. 00:06:31.500 |
And so these two things need to be fully together because you need both 00:06:35.000 |
in order to be successful financially long term. 00:06:38.000 |
So how do we think about this? What's the approach that we should take? 00:06:42.000 |
Well, good financial planning always starts with goals. 00:06:45.000 |
And you should always build from specific stated goals, 00:06:53.500 |
So trying to stay focused with the real estate bent here 00:06:58.500 |
Real estate should be just simply a funding mechanism for life. 00:07:02.000 |
Oftentimes when you ask people how much real estate they want to own, 00:07:07.000 |
I want to own 10 rental houses or I want to own $5 million worth of property 00:07:16.000 |
What are you going to pay for with those properties? 00:07:19.500 |
Usually these numbers in my experience come from reading a motivating book, 00:07:23.500 |
hearing a motivating speaker who talks about how rich they are 00:07:28.500 |
But many people never sit down and say, "Well, what do I actually need?" 00:07:31.500 |
So the median household income in the United States of America 00:07:35.500 |
You could hit $40,000 a year of net profit from, depending on your market, 00:07:39.500 |
something like four rental houses, maybe five rental houses, 00:07:45.000 |
And so what happens is because people aren't actually sitting down 00:07:47.500 |
and looking at their budget and figuring out how much money they need 00:07:51.000 |
and then making a plan to meet that with their investment strategy, 00:07:54.500 |
to meet that with a specific number of houses, 00:07:57.000 |
they wind up pursuing either an inefficient plan or a risky plan. 00:08:02.000 |
many of your listeners will want to spend more money. 00:08:04.000 |
I'm not saying there's anything wrong with spending more money 00:08:08.000 |
But the quicker you can get to a place of financial stability 00:08:11.000 |
and the lower your goals are, the easier it is to get there with less risk. 00:08:14.500 |
So many people would be well-served by taking a look at their expenses. 00:08:20.500 |
which is median in the United States of America. 00:08:23.000 |
You can live a great lifestyle on $4,000 a month. 00:08:25.500 |
Many people would be well-served by getting to that number first 00:08:30.500 |
clearing all the leverage on their portfolio, 00:08:40.500 |
And I could point to scads of real estate investors 00:08:44.500 |
That will probably serve as a better foundation for a lifetime of wealth 00:08:48.000 |
than just trying to pursue the big fancy-sounding personal finance goal 00:08:53.500 |
and then perhaps making a mistake with the buy, 00:08:58.000 |
and winding up losing it all and having to start again. 00:09:00.000 |
So there should be a combination of good technical financial planning techniques, 00:09:05.000 |
clear goals, and what unites them is having a clear goal 00:09:08.500 |
and then using different funding mechanisms for those goals. 00:09:15.500 |
I've had over 700, 800 interviews on this podcast 00:09:18.500 |
and I've had the privilege of interviewing people 00:09:21.500 |
who have gone through 2008 and lost it all and are rebuilding. 00:09:26.500 |
And the way they're rebuilding is that they are not leveraging 00:09:32.500 |
and they have cash on hand for when the next market correction happens. 00:09:42.000 |
and you then look to see what type of leverage you have in your portfolio, 00:09:53.500 |
regardless of what the market happens, right? 00:09:57.500 |
the idea behind taking an approach is to recognize 00:10:01.000 |
owning real estate is not an end in and of itself. 00:10:07.500 |
And so as soon as you have that goal achieved, 00:10:13.000 |
because it's far better to achieve a basic goal, 00:10:15.500 |
stabilize, and then move on from a place of strength 00:10:18.500 |
than it is to always be stretching out your hand for something more and more and more and more. 00:10:25.000 |
It has created many, many, many wealthy people, 00:10:29.500 |
And so without focusing on something like good financing and minimization of financing, 00:10:43.500 |
Another example of the parallel is in technical financial planning, 00:10:46.500 |
we spend a lot of time focusing on asset allocation plans and diversification. 00:10:51.500 |
My experience has been that real estate investors, 00:10:53.500 |
at least the ones that I've personally interacted with, 00:10:55.500 |
have a tendency to discount the value of asset allocation planning, of diversification. 00:11:04.500 |
people find one area of specialty that they do really well with, 00:11:10.500 |
And they focus on that area of specialty to the exclusion of other things, 00:11:15.000 |
whether that means they only invest in real estate, 00:11:19.500 |
that means they don't own publicly traded securities, 00:11:25.500 |
they don't have bank accounts with cash in them, 00:11:29.000 |
Or if it means they exclusively focus on a very small specialty type of real estate investing, 00:11:35.000 |
and they wind up with a very concentrated portfolio. 00:11:37.000 |
Well, a good financial planner is going to look at that and say, 00:11:41.000 |
So what can we do in your situation to diversify your risk?" 00:11:44.500 |
And so at different stages of a real estate investor's life cycle, 00:11:47.500 |
they need to consider very carefully how to diversify their risks 00:11:52.500 |
and what forms of risks they're diversifying from. 00:11:56.000 |
There's a risk of being very focused on one specific neighborhood 00:12:01.000 |
So you always want to balance the fact that your best deals are going to come 00:12:07.000 |
So therefore, yes, specializing one neighborhood is a good plan to start with. 00:12:15.000 |
it's good to diversify out of real estate into other investment classes that are helpful to you. 00:12:19.500 |
Diversify out of one neighborhood or one particular type of real estate 00:12:23.500 |
so that you can have more safety in your overall portfolio. 00:12:30.000 |
I have invested in real estate in the form of my own personal property. 00:12:46.500 |
I've researched it extensively as far as I've chosen the strategies that will work the best for me. 00:12:51.500 |
But for a couple of reasons, in my local area, I'm currently waiting. 00:12:54.500 |
Number one is I'm watching the market in my area. 00:12:57.500 |
And the particular type of real estate strategy that I desire to build, 00:13:01.000 |
which is very much on the model of what John Schaub teaches-- 00:13:04.000 |
single-family houses, 322s, middle-class neighborhoods-- 00:13:08.000 |
this particular market is not at an excellent bargain price. 00:13:11.000 |
Doesn't mean there aren't bargains available. 00:13:13.000 |
It's not an excellent bargain price as an asset class. 00:13:15.500 |
Number two is that my best form of opportunity right now is in the form of my business. 00:13:20.500 |
So my business is completely unconstrained from the potential investment returns of an asset class like real estate, 00:13:28.000 |
where the growth of the value of the market is going to be dependent upon the underlying incomes locally. 00:13:32.500 |
My business is an infinitely leverageable business. 00:13:39.000 |
And there's no physical factor that constrain the growth. 00:13:42.000 |
And there are some key places that I'm focusing on investing my money, my savings money, into that business 00:13:47.000 |
to gain the investment growth from that business. 00:13:50.000 |
And so right now, I can make--I believe, I'm in the process of proving-- 00:13:54.000 |
I can make a much higher return from my business activities than from my real estate activities. 00:14:01.000 |
So my current plan where I am, as we record this here in September 2016, 00:14:05.500 |
is I'm focusing heavily on my business right now, and then I'm stockpiling cash. 00:14:09.500 |
And that cash forms an excellent foundation for my business stability, 00:14:13.500 |
and it also will form the foundation that I need to be able to find good properties here in my local area. 00:14:19.000 |
And so I'm looking at real estate investing not as a primary source of cash generation, 00:14:23.500 |
but as an excellent source of me parking some of my investment dollars. 00:14:27.500 |
So I'm watching the local market, keeping an eye, and then my own personal gut on my local real estate market 00:14:33.500 |
is a couple years from now, we're going to have a lot more deals available than today. 00:14:38.000 |
And so I will be in a position where a couple years from now, 00:14:41.000 |
I'll be ready to go ahead and transfer some of my cash into property. 00:14:45.000 |
What's something that is a mistake that you see commonly repeated among real estate investors? 00:14:52.500 |
You mentioned the lack of diversification, but is there something else that you see? 00:14:56.500 |
Probably the biggest thing is not doing enough research on different ideas and different plans. 00:15:01.500 |
Many people who get into real estate get in through the form of some sort of real estate seminar, 00:15:06.500 |
a real estate book, and those things are great. 00:15:11.000 |
I first got interested in real estate through a real estate seminar by one of the shysters 00:15:15.000 |
who is now bankrupt and out of business, thankfully. 00:15:18.000 |
And I was a hair's breadth away from maxing out my credit cards to buy the $30,000 consulting package 00:15:26.000 |
And I watched a few of my friends who went in, I watched a few of my friends go completely bankrupt in 2008. 00:15:33.000 |
But I spent years thinking that there was only one real estate strategy. 00:15:36.000 |
And then when I was digging into it much more deeply and starting to study, 00:15:44.500 |
And there are many types of businesses, many types of approaches to investing. 00:15:49.500 |
I had a number of very wealthy real estate investors who were clients of mine. 00:15:52.500 |
As I interacted with them, I realized that one thing they had done is they had found a style of real estate investing 00:15:59.500 |
that suited their personality, that suited the type of business that they wanted to build. 00:16:03.500 |
And real estate businesses are now still on my backup list of businesses that if my current business were to fail, 00:16:09.000 |
I would consider building some sort of real estate investment business. 00:16:13.000 |
But there are so many different types that you could build. 00:16:18.000 |
It's like they won't spend $100 or $200 on some really good books and read them 00:16:23.000 |
in order to educate themselves on different opportunities. 00:16:25.000 |
And then think to themselves, "Ah, new construction. That would actually fit me really well." 00:16:29.000 |
Or buying single family houses or commercial real estate or tax deeds. 00:16:32.000 |
It just usually goes based upon whatever the latest newsletter I bought was that I found was interesting. 00:16:37.000 |
I recommend do a survey of the marketplace and go and meet investors. 00:16:41.000 |
Go and ride along with them and go and find them. 00:16:47.500 |
Where are you going to get investment capital if you're starting with nothing? 00:16:52.000 |
Where do you actually get your profit from and your cash flow? 00:16:55.000 |
And then based upon your situation, you'll know how to approach investment. 00:17:00.000 |
It's different if you just got out of high school and you don't have any money but you have a lot of time. 00:17:05.000 |
You can build a real estate business with no money and a lot of time. 00:17:08.000 |
But it's going to be different than the guy who's 55 years old who has a massive income from his job or business 00:17:13.000 |
and he's just parking some money in real estate as a component of his investment portfolio. 00:17:17.000 |
Those would be two very different activities. 00:17:20.000 |
Is there anything else that we haven't talked about as it relates to personal finance 00:17:26.000 |
and professional finance techniques and them being interrelated and real estate investors that you want to mention? 00:17:34.000 |
I want to be careful about not generalizing too much. 00:17:41.000 |
And especially in the areas of financial planning, knowing the best way to structure a transaction, 00:17:46.000 |
knowing the best way to structure your financing, knowing the best way to structure your ownership. 00:17:52.000 |
If you buy good advice, especially with technical financial planning, it can have a massive potential impact. 00:17:58.000 |
And I'm not lobbying for any one specific thing. 00:18:01.000 |
But what happens is there can be a tendency among a subset of real estate investors to be very, very proud, 00:18:09.000 |
and rightly so, of the skill that they have in putting deals together. 00:18:14.000 |
And then to automatically dismiss those of us who were technical experts in a particular area, 00:18:19.000 |
putting the transaction together, putting the financing together. 00:18:22.000 |
And you want to be careful there. Both are important. 00:18:25.000 |
No, the technical expert is usually often not a rainmaker. 00:18:28.000 |
But you want them on your team, and you want to take the time to absorb and study good advice 00:18:33.000 |
because the profits are usually found at the margin. 00:18:36.000 |
So in real estate, number one, fundamental economic principle is that change always occurs at the margin. 00:18:42.000 |
That's where changes occur. It doesn't occur in the middle. It always occurs at the margin. 00:18:46.000 |
And so a lot of your wins in a deal are found at the margin. 00:18:49.000 |
If you go into a property and you sit down and you're up against another investor, 00:18:53.000 |
and if that other investor is just simply looking at that property in the most basic form, 00:18:58.000 |
they might have a rate of return that they're estimating from that deal of X percent. 00:19:03.000 |
But if you go into that and you know that I can make a slight tweak here with my financing, 00:19:08.000 |
I can make a slight tweak here and cut costs in this thing here, 00:19:12.000 |
and I can make a slight tweak here with my sales process, 00:19:15.000 |
and if you understand the full process, you might be able with your return to get X plus an extra 30 percent. 00:19:22.000 |
Well, you do that systematically over the course of a career, and that X plus 30 percent makes a huge difference. 00:19:29.000 |
So if you look at what seems like small differences in individual deals when they're accumulated 00:19:35.000 |
and compounded over a lifetime, it makes a huge difference in your total level of wealth. 00:19:40.000 |
What's the best place the best ever listeners can reach you? 00:19:44.000 |
If you're interested in listening to my show, Radical Personal Finance, 00:19:46.000 |
just search the App Store on your phone for Radical Personal Finance. 00:19:50.000 |
I've got almost 400 episodes there, in-depth financial content. 00:19:54.000 |
We cover everything from how to live in your car to complicated financial planning, 00:19:59.000 |
how to structure trusts and how to set up and understand estate planning, give the basics. 00:20:04.000 |
And none of it will substitute for good personal advice, 00:20:07.000 |
but what I tell my listeners is you'll be well-equipped to actually understand the terminology 00:20:11.000 |
and understand where some of the loopholes are so that you can get good personal advice applied to your situation. 00:20:19.000 |
I already mentioned what we talked about earlier, and that was the goal and the plan and clearing the leverage. 00:20:25.000 |
But a couple of other things that I wrote down while you were talking I think is just something really insightful 00:20:31.000 |
and that we all as real estate investors need to own this philosophy, 00:20:36.000 |
and that is owning real estate is a means to an end. 00:20:39.000 |
And I've always said that about fixing and flipping and wholesaling because it's just a transaction. 00:20:49.000 |
It's basically a job where you get income, and then you need to do something with that income. 00:20:55.000 |
But I also need to look in the mirror and look at my business model where I buy apartments with investors 00:21:01.000 |
and share in the profits, but usually we have a five-year exit strategy. 00:21:04.000 |
So really what I'm doing is also very similar to fix and flipping, just on a different level. 00:21:10.000 |
And I think there's a lot of ways that that philosophy can be applied. 00:21:14.000 |
So make sure that we realize that this is a means to an end with the end being the goal that we have stated 00:21:21.000 |
for what we are trying to accomplish financially. 00:21:24.000 |
And then the other thing that you mentioned that I thought was really interesting for real estate investors in particular 00:21:31.000 |
is there is thick irony in that as real estate investors, in order to be successful, 00:21:38.000 |
we have to specialize and be very good at one thing. 00:21:45.000 |
101, personal finance, you've got to diversify and make sure that you're covered 00:21:49.000 |
should something happen to that one thing that you're doing. 00:21:52.000 |
And that's something that we've got to keep in mind specifically and tactically. 00:21:58.000 |
Maybe it's making sure we have multiple exit strategies. 00:22:01.000 |
There's a lot of different ways we can look at that. 00:22:03.000 |
But just opening up the topic of conversation is important for the best ever listeners and myself included 00:22:10.000 |
so that we can begin or continue to self-assess how we're approaching real estate investing 00:22:17.000 |
and how we're approaching our personal finances. 00:22:19.000 |
So really grateful that you talked through that and grateful that you're on the show, Joshua. 00:22:28.000 |
He's got an app in the App Store, so just search for Joshua's name or search for his podcast, 00:22:38.000 |
Hope you have a best ever day, and we'll talk to you soon. 00:22:41.000 |
Are you looking for a hard money loan or do you have a mortgage note that you want to sell? 00:22:46.000 |
Then email David@HassleFreeCashFlowInvesting.com if you recognize this company. 00:22:54.000 |
Well, that's because David was a best ever guest on the show. 00:22:58.000 |
It's episode 122, David Campbell, and you can email him at David@HassleFreeCashFlowInvesting.com 00:23:06.000 |
if you're looking for a hard money loan or if you have a mortgage note to sell. 00:23:10.000 |
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