back to indexExpensive_cities_pre_auphonic
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Hello everybody, it's Sam and Sidney from the Financial Samurai podcast. 00:00:12.120 |
And in this episode, we want to talk about how the most expensive cities in America could 00:00:19.840 |
And frankly, the most expensive cities in the world could actually be the cheapest in 00:00:26.960 |
Well, Zillow came out with an interesting study that highlighted the top 50 cities in 00:00:34.080 |
America and how much money you need to make to afford the "typical" house. 00:00:40.100 |
We'll say typical house is the median house price. 00:00:44.440 |
And at number one, at number one, can you all guess what city that is? 00:00:50.800 |
I know because I saw the chart, but if I hadn't peeked at it yet, my guess would be New York 00:01:01.000 |
New York City is not the metro or the city that requires the highest income. 00:01:06.600 |
New York City comes in at one, two, three, four, five, six. 00:01:11.040 |
Number six on the list of 50 requiring an income of $213,615. 00:01:18.040 |
Number one on the list out of all the 50 is San Jose, California. 00:01:27.120 |
I know the Bay Area is expensive, but I would have picked San Francisco above San Jose. 00:01:32.080 |
I was quite shocked to see such a difference in the pricing. 00:01:35.640 |
Well, San Jose, you know, the Bay Area, it's home to Cupertino, Apple, Netflix, Meta, YouTube, 00:01:45.440 |
So, San Jose, yes, I can see how it's expensive, but I've always thought San Jose and San Francisco 00:01:51.840 |
were almost like neck and neck, you know, plus or minus $20,000 in terms of income required 00:01:59.680 |
And just to recap, Zillow's analysis assumes only a 10% down payment, and it uses the "Zillow 00:02:06.160 |
Home Value Index" to account for each market's "typical home price." 00:02:11.240 |
But with San Jose at $454,296, the income required to afford a typical home, that is 00:02:21.040 |
a lot, $454,000, because at number two is San Francisco, our hometown, at only $339,864. 00:02:35.200 |
We're talking $126,000 more to live in San Jose, which is about 15 minutes to an hour 00:02:45.040 |
That's a lot, and that actually makes me quite happy. 00:02:50.720 |
Because San Francisco is way better than San Jose, and sorry for folks listening from 00:02:57.600 |
I mean, the reason why San Francisco is an international city and the reason why people 00:03:02.640 |
come from all over the world to Northern California is to come to San Francisco. 00:03:07.400 |
They don't say, "I got to go to San Jose," right? 00:03:13.360 |
And I've been to San Jose many, many, many times before. 00:03:20.480 |
It's kind of boring if you're in your 20s or 30s. 00:03:26.200 |
I haven't spent enough time down there, but just of what I've seen and heard, I would 00:03:31.560 |
agree with you that San Francisco is a more exciting place to live and hang out. 00:03:39.940 |
So our old house finally got tenants, and the four tenants all come from the San Jose, 00:03:51.120 |
And I asked them, "So why are you all moving up here?" 00:03:53.680 |
And they said, "Because it's really boring down there, and they want to experience the 00:04:00.720 |
I think a lot of the big tech companies have seen this as well, which is why a lot of them 00:04:05.600 |
were opening offices in San Francisco, pre-pandemic at least, because a lot of their employees 00:04:15.400 |
So now a lot of, well, our tenants are reverse commuting. 00:04:18.800 |
They're going an hour south by one of those tech buses, and one is going to Stanford University 00:04:31.000 |
We've literally got tenants who are doing this reverse commute. 00:04:35.000 |
And so a lot of people have made fun of my post in the past called, "Why Households Need 00:04:40.840 |
to Earn $300,000 a Year to Live a Middle-Class Lifestyle in an Expensive City." 00:04:46.640 |
If you look over at that post, you'll see tons and tons of comments saying how I'm out 00:04:51.560 |
of touch with reality, I don't know what I'm talking about, how their reality is more real 00:05:01.200 |
It's really nice to see some external validation from Zillow and other think tanks out there 00:05:07.320 |
saying, "Hey, well, San Francisco, $339,864 to afford a typical home, and I've been saying 00:05:14.600 |
$300,000, so I think the numbers are justified." 00:05:20.360 |
Do you find that number shocking, $339,000 in San Francisco city? 00:05:24.800 |
I don't find it that shocking just because, I mean, I felt that the city has been expensive 00:05:32.760 |
The biggest shock to me was what you've already mentioned, that San Jose came in first at 00:05:39.880 |
Yeah, and here's an interesting thing, because before San Francisco, I was living in Manhattan, 00:05:46.720 |
and you got to differentiate between New York City and Manhattan, because Manhattan is like 00:05:55.520 |
New York, again, it's only number six on the list. 00:05:58.560 |
Let me just read the top 10 cities and the income required. 00:06:02.680 |
So San Jose, $454,000, San Francisco, $339,000, Los Angeles at number three, $279,000, San 00:06:11.640 |
Diego, $273,000, Seattle, $213,000, New York, $213,000, Boston, $205,000, Riverside, California, 00:06:22.680 |
$173,000, and then Denver, Colorado, $172,000. 00:06:27.040 |
Oh, and then surprisingly, Sacramento, $172,000, followed by Washington, D.C., at $166,000. 00:06:41.200 |
And actually, the other surprise is Sacramento, rounding up, what, number 10 or so at $172,000, 00:06:47.880 |
because for folks who live in San Francisco and San Jose, Sacramento is dirt cheap in 00:06:55.680 |
So what are some of the things these cities have in common, besides requiring a high income 00:07:06.460 |
Weather looks much nicer in the majority of the cities, except for maybe New York, Boston. 00:07:15.840 |
Sacramento gets really, really hot during the summer, and then Washington, D.C. 00:07:26.080 |
The majority of these cities are all on the West Coast, and I have made an argument in 00:07:31.920 |
the past to the gurr of people on the East Coast that the West Coast is a better lifestyle 00:07:40.440 |
Now, I know, come on, y'all on the East Coast are like, "Come on, give me a break, West 00:07:47.040 |
But I've lived on the East Coast for 10 years. 00:07:49.520 |
New York City and Virginia, Northern Virginia. 00:07:53.360 |
And then I've lived in San Francisco since 2001. 00:07:58.980 |
So I have a pretty balanced outlook here, and I feel that once I was able to go snowboarding 00:08:05.920 |
in like two feet of powder on a Saturday and come back and play tennis with my shirt off 00:08:10.120 |
in 70-degree weather on a Sunday, I was sold. 00:08:14.200 |
And I felt that being able to enjoy the outdoors, the quality of life year-round, 12 months 00:08:19.360 |
a year, was valuable, and as I get older, and time has become more precious because 00:08:24.960 |
I have less of it, being able to spend 12 months outdoors and enjoy the city is more 00:08:32.280 |
worthwhile than, let's say, sacrificing three to four months of really, really cold winters 00:08:43.880 |
Chicago is one of the best value cities in America. 00:08:52.880 |
It requires a lower income to afford a typical home than the national medium of $106,000. 00:09:03.760 |
That's pretty good because there's a lot of opportunity in Chicago, but I just can't 00:09:11.300 |
So what are your thoughts on weather, Sydney, and how much of an impact it has on quality 00:09:18.040 |
Well, I think weather does have a significant impact because if you look at the quality 00:09:21.720 |
of life in places that are sunny, where people want to be outdoors, lifestyle is generally 00:09:31.040 |
Yeah, there's an interesting study about what makes people happy, and there are three 00:09:41.920 |
Two was friends and family, and three is just more activity. 00:09:47.520 |
So if you combine those three items, you know, places like California, several cities in 00:09:52.640 |
California, Denver, Colorado is also really nice. 00:09:55.640 |
However, it gets really, really dry in Denver and Colorado Springs sometimes, and the cost 00:10:06.040 |
It's about, looks like it requires $172,000 in income to afford the typical home. 00:10:12.560 |
But weather is a big one, which is why I regret not moving to Honolulu, Hawaii pre-pandemic. 00:10:19.840 |
We have been looking at homes in the area three consecutive years. 00:10:23.660 |
You remember all those open houses we saw one or two blocks away from the beach, and 00:10:33.040 |
And since we left, well, my day job in 2012 and your day job in 2015, we've been thinking 00:10:38.760 |
about relocating to Hawaii, but why do you think we never moved? 00:10:43.600 |
And do you have regrets that we did not move? 00:10:46.600 |
I think moving has its challenges, and I think we were happy with our life here. 00:10:52.120 |
We have, you know, networks established here, and I feel like we enjoy our freedom here 00:10:59.360 |
We are close enough to our parents, for example, we're not so close that we get bombarded with 00:11:12.240 |
Out of curiosity, does Honolulu show up on your list from Zillow? 00:11:18.240 |
I was looking for Honolulu, and it doesn't show up on the list. 00:11:22.000 |
So obviously, that's a huge oversight by Zillow. 00:11:25.160 |
But if it did show up on the list, I would put the required income to afford a typical 00:11:31.600 |
The median home price depends on who you ask. 00:11:36.280 |
According to another report, it's about $1.1 million, which sounds more about right based 00:11:42.080 |
on all the homes that we've been looking at, and not just our homes. 00:11:44.680 |
I mean, I'm talking to realtors locally on the ground and seeing what's out there. 00:11:49.160 |
I would say it requires about $250,000 plus to afford a typical home in Honolulu, Hawaii, 00:11:59.920 |
and raise a family of up to four, so two kids, relatively comfortably. 00:12:05.840 |
So yeah, okay, folks in Honolulu, don't bash me. 00:12:10.720 |
But we're looking basically objectively at the cost of homes, and mortgage rates, and 00:12:17.560 |
the cost of living, and anybody who's been to Honolulu knows that it's expensive. 00:12:22.760 |
But Honolulu is less expensive than San Francisco. 00:12:28.320 |
Homes are about, similar homes are about 30% less expensive, or you get about 30% more 00:12:35.520 |
So relocating to Honolulu, Hawaii would have saved us money. 00:12:40.480 |
And so I do have regret not moving before the pandemic, because I heard Hawaii was amazing 00:12:47.240 |
during the pandemic, because flights were really not allowed in, or people were encouraged 00:12:53.280 |
not to come unless it was for like an emergency, right? 00:12:57.120 |
So you'd have the islands to yourself, the beaches to yourself, less crowds, less traffic. 00:13:04.320 |
But of course, the problem with Honolulu is that the number one industry in Hawaii is 00:13:10.080 |
So when you cut off visitors to Hawaii, then you cut off income, and it makes it much more 00:13:16.280 |
difficult for businesses to make a profit and pay their employees. 00:13:20.520 |
So I do have regrets because the time to move to Hawaii was during the pandemic, and we 00:13:26.080 |
just couldn't do it because we had our baby daughter, and we weren't about to move and 00:13:32.760 |
change doctors and change environments after having a baby. 00:13:37.640 |
And now that we have moved within San Francisco, do you see yourself staying here for another 00:13:47.040 |
Well, we better, because I definitely don't want to be moving for a while after we spent 00:13:54.460 |
Ha ha ha, I have you recorded saying that now. 00:14:01.200 |
Well, I guarantee you that I don't want to move, and I'm going to do my darndest not 00:14:10.800 |
And eight years, why that is because that's when our son will be 14, 14 and a half, and 00:14:20.760 |
And his current school only goes through the eighth grade, so we have to reapply for high 00:14:25.680 |
And so when we reapply for high school, I think that is the time when we apply to schools 00:14:30.880 |
in Honolulu, Hawaii, because God willing, I hope my parents will still be around. 00:14:36.800 |
And I think that's a perfect time, because I'll be in my 50s, right, ooh, 53, and you'll 00:14:43.400 |
have just turned 50, so we're getting up there. 00:14:53.160 |
Either way, we're going to get older, and I think it's good to move to states and cities 00:15:02.280 |
And so for Honolulu, Hawaii, I think it's a little bit too early to try to make your 00:15:06.160 |
fortune in your 20s and 30s there, because income is about 30 to 60 to 70% lower compared 00:15:15.680 |
But in our 50s, I am pretty sure in our 50s, we're going to enjoy living in Honolulu, Hawaii. 00:15:24.200 |
It's obviously a much slower pace of life, and I think by that time, we'll be more welcoming 00:15:36.120 |
And I'm glad it's not so soon after we made this big move. 00:15:39.880 |
I mean, ideally, how long would you like to live in our current house? 00:15:46.640 |
I want it to be so far in the future that I don't even have to think about moving. 00:15:51.160 |
Okay, well, eight years is going to come quicker than we think, I think, because every single 00:15:56.440 |
parent I talk to says, "Wow, the kids grow up quick, days are long, the years are short. 00:16:01.600 |
They're going to be out of the house before you know it." 00:16:05.720 |
It still might be harder to move than we realize, because we will have even deeper roots here. 00:16:14.000 |
I guess at the very least, what we're going to do once our daughter is five, when she's 00:16:18.680 |
really strong enough and sleeping well and can hold all of her memories or most of her 00:16:24.160 |
memories is that we just spend one or two or three months in Honolulu, Hawaii. 00:16:31.400 |
I'm sure there's cool summer camps like boogie boarding camp or surfing camp or hiking camp. 00:16:38.300 |
Or learning about Polynesian culture, local Hawaiian culture. 00:16:42.080 |
I mean, that's so important, at least for me, because I'm part Hawaiian. 00:16:48.160 |
So that is a good opportunity to try before you buy. 00:16:54.240 |
But if we love it so much after many, many years of staying there for two, three months 00:17:01.200 |
It's just kind of like moving to our current home. 00:17:03.720 |
We visited this home over 10 times, maybe 15, 20 times, actually probably more than 00:17:08.000 |
20 times over an 18-month period when we first saw it. 00:17:11.260 |
And then so when we finally got here and we finally moved in, it felt like destiny. 00:17:24.240 |
And in terms of talking about cities and relocating way down the road, are there any other cities 00:17:35.200 |
You know, I would consider Taipei, Taiwan to get really good at Mandarin. 00:17:41.520 |
I used to live there for four years and it really helped with my Mandarin in terms of 00:17:50.240 |
Language immersion is the best when you're in that country. 00:17:53.860 |
So Taipei, Taiwan is not the prettiest or cleanest city. 00:17:58.300 |
It's kind of chaotic and it's very hot and humid during the summer, but it's also really 00:18:02.640 |
friendly people and some of the best food in the world. 00:18:06.160 |
So Taipei, Taiwan would probably be number one on my list. 00:18:09.520 |
China, you know, I lived there for six months during college. 00:18:13.580 |
It's probably completely changed since I last been back. 00:18:16.120 |
Well, I was last back probably eight to ten years ago, but I don't have any roots there. 00:18:27.680 |
It's great for if you're 50 plus, slower pace, warmer weather, 68 degrees all year round. 00:18:34.360 |
But if I'm going to do San Diego, I might as well just go to Hawaii. 00:18:39.480 |
I've been going back every year for 46 years. 00:18:43.680 |
Moving within the US is definitely easier for me to think about than moving abroad. 00:18:49.620 |
But I do like the idea of utilizing our kids' time off during the summer to travel abroad 00:18:58.020 |
or just to a different part of the US and stay there for a longer duration while we 00:19:06.700 |
Something where we get to enjoy a new environment, but still have our home to come back to. 00:19:15.940 |
You don't want to permanently relocate somewhere. 00:19:18.220 |
It's harder for me to mentally get over that hurdle. 00:19:22.700 |
Well, I'll make it get over it in the future. 00:19:28.220 |
I still have you on record that we're staying here for a long time. 00:19:39.460 |
But going back to actually the original point of this podcast, how expensive cities are 00:19:51.060 |
And that reason is more high-paying jobs, better growth opportunities for your career, 00:19:59.380 |
and for maybe investment opportunities as well. 00:20:03.900 |
So one of the reasons why I couldn't pull the trigger, I didn't feel like it was right 00:20:07.980 |
to move to Hawaii was because the homes, yeah, are 30% or so cheaper, but that's still a 00:20:15.780 |
The median home price in Honolulu now is about $1.1 million. 00:20:18.580 |
And for some reason, any home you want to buy seems to always be more than the median 00:20:24.020 |
So it's probably more like $2 million or $2.5 million or $3 million home in Hawaii. 00:20:30.660 |
And that's still cheaper than San Francisco by, let's say, 500 grand to a million. 00:20:35.740 |
But the problem is, and this is probably simply because I didn't feel we had enough money, 00:20:42.380 |
and that is if we bought a home in Honolulu and we got into financial difficulty, some 00:20:48.420 |
accident, some medical mishap, something wrong, there would be fewer, much fewer opportunities 00:20:56.660 |
to earn income that paid as much as mainland income. 00:21:03.380 |
Maybe it's easier now because there's more from home opportunities, telecommuting opportunities 00:21:11.060 |
But back then, I just felt, "Oh, the best job I could get might pay like 50 to 60, 70, 00:21:18.300 |
80 grand, but if you own a very expensive home, that's not going to cut it." 00:21:23.500 |
Whereas here in San Francisco, it's much easier to find full-time work that pays six figures, 00:21:29.020 |
multiple six figures, or part-time consulting work that pays six figures. 00:21:35.580 |
I can agree with you that big cities tend to have a lot more job opportunities. 00:21:44.940 |
However, you have a greater chance to build larger and deeper networks in areas where 00:21:51.500 |
there's more people, especially if your industry is focused on an area where there's a lot 00:21:59.380 |
The network effects are huge in bigger cities. 00:22:04.900 |
I applied to every single tech job I could in 2012, Airbnb, I think Uber was just starting, 00:22:11.940 |
Google, Facebook, Apple, didn't get anywhere because I just went through the online channels. 00:22:16.260 |
I didn't have any connections, but now I have connections and I feel now I might be able 00:22:20.600 |
to get a job at one of those places if I wanted one, maybe. 00:22:28.140 |
Just for example, next week, Ben Miller, the CEO of Fundrise, he's coming to town to visit 00:22:34.540 |
He's got some business and we're going to go grab a beer. 00:22:40.420 |
I've been speaking to him for years, but we've never met in person. 00:22:45.700 |
Having these relationships helps in terms of business, in terms of job opportunities, 00:22:52.620 |
I know a lot of people from my days consulting at Personal Capital, now Empower, a lot of 00:23:02.740 |
It's really cool to be in a bigger city because of that. 00:23:06.140 |
If you're a normal person, you're a helpful person, you're a thoughtful person, you can 00:23:13.780 |
That fear of losing all that and going to Honolulu where I don't have a deep network 00:23:18.620 |
and not being able to earn income to support the expenses, to cover those expenses was 00:23:27.660 |
For those of you thinking about building wealth, focus, I would say, on opportunities in big 00:23:34.260 |
They're expensive for a reason because the income opportunities are more. 00:23:39.380 |
If you want, once you've built your wealth, you can always relocate to a lower cost area 00:23:46.100 |
You might discover that you might have made enough or so much that you don't really need 00:23:51.120 |
to move to a lower cost area of the country or the world to save money because the income 00:24:00.240 |
It's like playing offense to build wealth because income is unlimited, the upside is 00:24:05.500 |
unlimited versus playing defense by saving your way to wealth. 00:24:14.780 |
It's kind of like using 25 times your expenses to say that you're financially independent 00:24:22.660 |
It's much harder to do 20 times your income, but it also keeps you more honest about saving 00:24:28.300 |
and investing more money as your income grows versus with expenses, you can just slash it 00:24:32.740 |
to ramen noodle budget prices and you can say, "Oh, I'm financially independent." 00:24:38.560 |
It's a different way of thinking, but again, I am also biased because my entire post-college 00:24:43.180 |
career has been living in the two most expensive cities in America, New York City and now San 00:24:54.020 |
If you're looking for more wealth building opportunities, I would say don't let the cost 00:25:01.620 |
Come to a big expensive city for two, three years. 00:25:06.780 |
You can gain some momentum, build a network of friends. 00:25:10.900 |
You might be able to reach critical takeoff and if you don't, you can always go back. 00:25:17.840 |
That's it for this episode regarding living in expensive cities and how they could actually 00:25:22.340 |
be cheaper because you could make a lot more money to afford all the things you want to 00:25:29.260 |
It's not like a Honda Accord is going to cost less in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania versus San 00:25:37.700 |
The pricing is pretty much the same wherever you go in America. 00:25:41.180 |
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cool too because we'll just chill and do other things. 00:25:52.980 |
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