back to indexHow To Recover From Burnout & Make Life Exciting Again | Cal Newport
Chapters
0:0 Should I start a blog?
6:55 How do I recover from burn out?
11:57 How do I prioritize when I have too many interests?
14:20 3 routines and 1 project
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I'm a full-time teacher, but previously worked in journalism. 00:00:03.360 |
I'd like to develop a side hustle writing about using walking to explore the history 00:00:08.960 |
My long-term goal is to write a short book or walking guide on whether I should start 00:00:13.040 |
a blog as I want to be writing more frequently to sharpen my skills. 00:00:16.560 |
Well, Andrew, I'm going to use this whole desire of a side interest in producing a book 00:00:22.860 |
about walking histories of London to test out our productivity perspective. 00:00:29.880 |
If you are haphazardly busy in your teaching job, it is going to be very unlikely you are 00:00:38.480 |
You'll have moments of inspiration, other times where you feel like you have no leeway 00:00:42.820 |
to work on it, the project will make some progress, and then because of haphazardly 00:00:46.840 |
busy periods will disappear for months, you might sour on the idea, you might lose your 00:00:52.460 |
On the other hand, if you have a productivity framework in place, if you feel like you really 00:00:58.300 |
do have control over the various obligations and your time, and when you work on it, you're 00:01:03.200 |
capturing, configuring, controlling your teaching responsibilities, now you have a shot at succeeding 00:01:16.880 |
And then actually place that time in those locations. 00:01:19.320 |
And there's all sorts of different options for how you might do this, but you're not 00:01:21.880 |
going to be able to know what options are available or what is best until you really 00:01:24.880 |
do have a framework in place in your professional life that is helping you control everything. 00:01:31.780 |
Now I'm going to give a particular suggestion. 00:01:34.500 |
So assuming you do this, you get a control productivity system in place, you feel in 00:01:41.860 |
I was thinking about your specific project here, writing this book, Walking History, 00:01:47.780 |
and your question in particular about, should you start a blog? 00:01:53.700 |
Is that going to be the right way to sharpen your skills and build this out? 00:01:56.740 |
Well, my instinct is this project is probably a quality over quantity play. 00:02:02.380 |
I think you want to be producing specific walking tours. 00:02:06.420 |
Let's put the digital channel aside for now, but producing particular walking tours at 00:02:12.660 |
So well-researched, either well videoed or photographed. 00:02:22.440 |
Sometimes once every month or once every couple of months, but when you release one of these 00:02:25.040 |
things, it's really, really high quality, really easy for people to follow and use. 00:02:30.600 |
This is the like Mr. Beast or Tim Urban frequency of content production where it's not every 00:02:37.320 |
three days, but the stuff they put out, they've made excellent. 00:02:45.920 |
I think that's going to be the most fulfilling for you and be the best foundation for eventually 00:02:55.020 |
I think if you just had a blog, sort of web 2.0 style, you had a domain and a WordPress 00:03:00.400 |
blog that might be not enough given the way that digital media has evolved. 00:03:08.680 |
You probably need some other sort of media involved here. 00:03:15.500 |
You could have very well produced videos where you're actually doing this walking tour, maybe 00:03:20.160 |
sub stack as opposed to just so people could subscribe and you get sent these walking tours. 00:03:24.760 |
It would be a narrow band of people subscribing, but you would have a good band of followers. 00:03:31.600 |
You could carefully put your toes in the professional social media. 00:03:35.600 |
Obviously, I'm not a big believer in spending people using social media as a source of personal 00:03:40.520 |
distractions, something people are on on their own time just to sort of keep up with the 00:03:44.200 |
world and be distracted, but an Instagram account, a professional Instagram account 00:03:48.040 |
where it's just for you, whatever, posting the photos from your latest tours that you're 00:03:51.900 |
working on as it builds up to you, then launching your latest tour on a website connected to 00:03:59.240 |
You probably need a more heterogeneous mix than just a blog, but that would be my guess 00:04:03.240 |
is that once you get control over your teaching life, you have that productivity framework 00:04:08.600 |
You'll be able to build a rhythm where you build up to once every couple of months, a 00:04:12.880 |
I would imagine you do, you put aside a Saturday to really explore and scout things out, and 00:04:17.680 |
then you have some sessions to do your background research and writing, and then you have another 00:04:21.760 |
session a few weeks later where you actually go to do the video or photographs for the 00:04:32.040 |
I wouldn't hesitate too much about spending some money on this as well because you're 00:04:35.280 |
getting, you will get great satisfaction out of producing these really good tours. 00:04:40.040 |
So if you gather all this information and then you're hiring, you're paying 200 bucks 00:04:45.080 |
to an online contractor to then put it all together digitally in the right format so 00:04:49.960 |
that you don't have to spend 30 hours trying to figure out how to do that. 00:04:52.760 |
I think that's a very good investment of money, those type of strategic investments. 00:04:58.520 |
Quality over quantity is the way to build not only towards a book, but just to enjoy 00:05:04.000 |
But none of this is possible unless you leave haphazard business and really feel like you 00:05:08.400 |
have your arms around your day job, you have that productivity framework in place. 00:05:16.240 |
If you were, I mean, there's sort of people who've been grandfathered into just having 00:05:21.840 |
their own blogs like Marginalia, which used to be Brain Pickings. 00:05:25.920 |
I think Tim Urban with Wait But Why, Mr. Money Mustache. 00:05:31.960 |
Starting from scratch though, it's difficult, I think. 00:05:38.480 |
I think the key is just don't let your professional use of a medium be your excuse to have your 00:05:43.840 |
personal life devolve into consuming that medium. 00:05:46.920 |
It's like you can do the Ryan Holiday thing and have stoic quotes on Twitter, Instagram 00:05:52.480 |
photos of these sort of cool places you are and these videos that you've made without 00:05:56.340 |
actually being on Twitter yourself and reading what other people said, without actually being 00:06:02.840 |
So there's definitely a professional mindset that I think helps there. 00:06:05.280 |
You can also, I mean, he was saying how he wanted to work on his writing. 00:06:08.240 |
You can also do that with both mediums for sure. 00:06:11.720 |
And see, I'm not as worried as he seems to be in sharpening his writing skills because 00:06:15.040 |
he's a full-time teacher with a background in journalism. 00:06:18.480 |
And the type of writing he's doing is describing history for a walking tour. 00:06:23.280 |
I'm sure he's perfectly capable of doing that. 00:06:27.680 |
If he was a 22-year-old college student who has never really written professional before, 00:06:33.000 |
okay, you got to get some training to get above that amateur bar. 00:06:36.240 |
He's already well above that amateur bar and the writing he's doing is not, the value in 00:06:39.960 |
what he's doing is not in the quality of the writing. 00:06:49.880 |
Next question's from Ruby, a 35-year-old banker from London. 00:06:52.520 |
I'm taking a few weeks off to recover from burnout due to a period where my responsibilities 00:06:57.400 |
What would you recommend to do to make the most of my time away from work? 00:07:02.480 |
So Ruby, the productivity perspective here is that if all you do during your time off 00:07:09.280 |
is recharge and then just go back into this environment where you were before, give it 00:07:15.160 |
six months, you'll be back in the same place. 00:07:18.640 |
What is important here, this is what I would do with my time off, is figure out what is 00:07:23.400 |
the productivity framework I'm going to put in place so that I have clarity into all of 00:07:35.360 |
I can see what it is, what type of work do I have at different parts. 00:07:39.400 |
This is the traditional facing the productivity dragon. 00:07:42.200 |
And then I control my time on different timescales. 00:07:53.080 |
Not that with this productivity framework, you can optimize your time enough that the 00:07:58.680 |
workload that burnt you out before you can now handle. 00:08:08.320 |
Clarity about what is reasonable to be on your plate. 00:08:12.680 |
Clarity about proposing this, this and this makes sense, this, this and this is too much. 00:08:19.660 |
The productivity system, a good productivity system can give you the confidence you need 00:08:27.200 |
Now again, this I think is one of the, one of the insidious side effects of rejecting 00:08:33.720 |
productivity because you associate it with this optimization over our culture is that 00:08:37.920 |
ironically it is exactly what your employer wants you to do. 00:08:42.680 |
Oh no, the productivity is somehow part of this base superstructure sort of early 20th 00:08:47.080 |
century Marxist approach of, of trying to exploit more labor from the, from the, the, 00:08:55.800 |
That's the old grad school, blah, blah, blah approach to it. 00:08:59.280 |
Actually knowing what you're doing, knowing what's on your plate, having a extreme clarity 00:09:06.360 |
about exactly your workplace, seeing the matrix of the obligations being thrown at you with 00:09:13.400 |
That's actually what in a lot of these overwhelmed situations, your employer wouldn't want, because 00:09:17.080 |
it means you can come back and say, I know this is crazy. 00:09:22.800 |
You know, I have my arms around everything and I'm very careful. 00:09:25.720 |
I run my schedule very carefully and I do very good work. 00:09:32.400 |
If you instead fall back into haphazard busyness because you're trying to reject the, the hustle 00:09:38.400 |
culture, et cetera, you are at the mercy of these employers. 00:09:48.200 |
You're either going to burn yourself out again and again, or give them excuse to fire you. 00:09:52.840 |
So productivity can actually be what you need to prevent and push back against overload. 00:09:59.800 |
So this is, again, the whole autonomy frame for productivity is having your arms around 00:10:03.880 |
your obligations is what allows you to do so many different things. 00:10:06.800 |
And this is one of the things you can do is it allows you to stand up, allows you to stand 00:10:10.960 |
up and say with a clear voice and conviction enough. 00:10:18.840 |
I know that now this is my, this is what's reasonable and this is what I'm going to do. 00:10:24.760 |
And when people know that you have your act together, when it comes to these sort of productivity 00:10:29.240 |
systems, it's much harder for them to push back against that. 00:10:31.320 |
So that's what I would say, rest and recharge, but also get your systems fired up so that 00:10:36.280 |
when you come back, you're no longer at the mercy of like whatever junk your employer 00:10:39.480 |
is just throwing at you and hoping you won't notice that it's completely unreasonable. 00:10:44.040 |
I like what you said at the end of the deep dive to about having options. 00:10:49.400 |
Productivity is about that's the autonomy frame. 00:10:51.760 |
If you don't have control over all the different obligations orbiting you in your professional 00:10:55.320 |
life, you are at the mercy of whim, your boss's mood, your personality, what you can get away 00:11:02.440 |
with and basically will probably just be stressed out. 00:11:06.440 |
Like maybe you just whatever, become kind of misanthropic and, and resentful and people 00:11:11.800 |
want to deal with it and you kind of find a way to make it work, but it's all just, 00:11:14.920 |
you're drifting towards some sort of steady state. 00:11:17.200 |
There's probably going to be a non-optimal equilibrium, but when you know everything 00:11:20.880 |
that's going on, you can stand back and say this, this, and this is the problem. 00:11:27.320 |
I got to take this off my plate and no, no, no, of course, no, of course, no, of course, 00:11:35.720 |
You can do so much if you have a good productivity system and you can't do almost anything without 00:11:38.800 |
So it's not like I'm burnt out or I'm, you know, quitting the workforce and hoping that 00:11:46.600 |
There's got to be something in between those two. 00:11:53.000 |
Next question's from Rito, 23 year old from India. 00:12:04.440 |
So Rito, I included this question because it helps show that the productivity perspective 00:12:10.160 |
is also relevant to your life outside of work. 00:12:17.360 |
So haphazard busyness can cripple you like it's happening here in your leisure life in 00:12:22.000 |
the same way that it can in your professional life, especially like Rito, you're young, 00:12:25.440 |
you're 23 years old, you have all this time and all this potential. 00:12:29.020 |
And there's so many different things you can do that you bounce from one thing to another 00:12:34.120 |
Your brain will eventually stop trying to generate motivation. 00:12:39.400 |
I've written about this before, Rito, what's really happening here, if you want my opinion, 00:12:43.160 |
is that our brain is very good at evaluating potential plans. 00:12:49.520 |
And do I have reason to believe this plan is going to work? 00:12:52.400 |
Our brain asks and answers those two questions all the time. 00:12:57.800 |
This is something that is bred into our paleolithic path. 00:13:01.160 |
Those mechanisms, when it doesn't trust you really know what you're doing, when it doesn't 00:13:05.280 |
trust that there's a plan here that makes sense, that's going to lead to some sort of 00:13:13.900 |
And what does it feel like when your plan evaluation apparatus in your brain says, no, 00:13:20.500 |
You can't summon motivation because there is a system in our brain that generates the 00:13:24.520 |
feelings of motivation towards action and has to believe what you're doing. 00:13:28.200 |
So if your leisure life is crippled with or ridden with haphazard busyness, it's like, 00:13:33.560 |
I'm not going to just start this whatever by a video camera to become the next Martin 00:13:39.320 |
Scorsese, because you don't know what you're doing here. 00:13:41.640 |
This is one of like 15 different things you have. 00:13:43.440 |
That is why you have this feeling of I can't do anything. 00:13:48.640 |
So you can bring a productivity framework into your leisure life to get your arms around 00:13:53.680 |
this, to start to be selective, to start to be intentional about what you spend your time 00:13:59.240 |
And in doing so, you're going to end up in a much better place. 00:14:02.000 |
So let me give you a particular suggestion here, just to plant a seed. 00:14:06.560 |
So one way you might structure more intentionally your life outside of work would be a four 00:14:18.360 |
So the three routines that just figure out how to have going in the background would 00:14:21.820 |
probably be some sort of fitness health routine. 00:14:28.520 |
Let's get that going background, some sort of reading routine. 00:14:36.460 |
My mind is learning how to actually remain focused on complex thoughts. 00:14:46.200 |
We did a podcast episode a few weeks ago on how to become a reader was called the joys 00:14:58.080 |
Your third routine I would say to put in place foundationally is some sort of community routine. 00:15:02.600 |
These things you do on a regular basis that keep you connected and serving your friends, 00:15:06.280 |
your family, other people in the communities that you're involved with. 00:15:09.640 |
Get background routines for those three things going. 00:15:13.720 |
You can tweak those, but you should always on a regular basis. 00:15:15.960 |
Those things are just woven into the fabric of your life. 00:15:22.040 |
And then do that major project till you get to a great milestone that you can swap in 00:15:26.520 |
So just one major project at a time, spend six months on it, spend a year on it. 00:15:35.080 |
So this is just one particular suggestions of how you might establish a more intentional 00:15:39.600 |
approach to your leisure life, but, but having routines for the things that are foundational 00:15:43.960 |
to a life well live and then pursuing one thing at a time until a good point, giving 00:15:49.760 |
that your full attention that for example, works really well. 00:15:54.360 |
And it's the type of thing that you're not going to get to until you get more intentional