back to indexEveryday Educator - Help Me Help My Student — Science Fair
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and I'm excited to spend some time with you today 00:00:19.600 |
that make homeschooling the adventure of a lifetime. 00:00:27.520 |
or deep into the daily delight of family learning, 00:00:31.760 |
I believe you'll enjoy thinking along with us. 00:00:40.440 |
you'll find even closer support in a local CC community. 00:00:54.400 |
Well, listeners, I'm excited to talk to you today 00:01:05.640 |
We're gonna talk about the science fair project today, 00:01:16.160 |
And I can remember the years of shepherding my own students 00:01:23.000 |
and sometimes ruining the day we ever got started with it. 00:01:33.240 |
and Emily Martin has come to be the guest today. 00:01:41.200 |
who gives all manner of good counsel and advice 00:01:46.200 |
to parents and directors for challenges A, B, and 1. 00:01:56.400 |
the beauties and delights of the science fair project. 00:02:00.160 |
Emily, thank you so much for agreeing to come on today. 00:02:05.700 |
- I think that this is gonna be a lot of fun. 00:02:15.120 |
- So I would say I've always had an interest in science. 00:02:22.000 |
- But I can't say that I've always understood science. 00:02:26.560 |
- Okay, now see, that is a really great distinction. 00:02:30.680 |
So you as a child were interested in science things 00:02:35.080 |
or in asking questions maybe and knowing why, 00:02:39.040 |
but you didn't always feel like you totally got it? 00:02:43.240 |
So I enjoyed always watching "The Magic School Bus" 00:02:47.200 |
or I would always be interested in science in school, 00:02:52.200 |
but it was the why things are the way they are 00:02:57.560 |
were always difficult for me to fully understand. 00:03:35.000 |
I was interested in and not so much about the things 00:03:49.760 |
but I do remember my kids really loving to experiment, 00:04:02.520 |
And I would say, "Well, I mean, I don't know." 00:04:22.800 |
As a homeschooling mom, I would stop and say, 00:04:25.680 |
"Okay, let's see how far we can chase their curiosity." 00:04:30.680 |
And so I can remember doing experiments on buoyancy 00:04:38.760 |
and it all started because she wanted to know, 00:04:49.560 |
Were your kids curious when they were little? 00:05:00.080 |
- If I put a cup of water outside, will it freeze? 00:05:13.240 |
And we got my son a telescope at the age of six. 00:05:19.760 |
so he can look at the moon through the telescope. 00:05:37.000 |
- And so I'd taken them home and had to wash them out. 00:05:47.120 |
And she was checking the temperature of water 00:05:57.920 |
- And that was one of those moments I had to hold back 00:06:04.280 |
Well, and she was learning to use some of the tools 00:06:24.400 |
without a curriculum or without a textbook necessarily 00:06:35.600 |
- I love this question because I found myself, 00:06:50.600 |
"Mom, what would happen if I picked this flower?" 00:07:03.800 |
"Okay, so now what happens when you pick that flower? 00:07:10.360 |
And they might say, "The petals and the leaves and the stem." 00:07:18.400 |
It helps suck up the water and it gives it its food, right?" 00:07:28.000 |
then what do you think might happen to the flower?" 00:07:31.080 |
And they'd say, "Oh, it can't get the food anymore 00:07:44.720 |
You help them think through that whole process. 00:07:52.600 |
And people are gonna listen to this podcast, Emily, 00:08:00.920 |
and you just keep going deeper and deeper and deeper. 00:08:05.200 |
And it is so obvious, but we don't do it sometimes. 00:08:09.400 |
Or we think that we really need a science book 00:08:12.880 |
or a science unit study or some kind of curriculum 00:08:16.960 |
in order to help our children think like a scientist. 00:08:24.320 |
And it reminds me of a story that I heard one time 00:08:37.960 |
And this was like, I think back in the '40s and the '50s. 00:08:43.120 |
and he was going through just the assembly line, 00:08:53.480 |
and he was coming to look at their production line. 00:08:59.880 |
who just looked so bored by what she was doing. 00:09:07.600 |
that he didn't understand how anybody could be so bored. 00:09:09.840 |
And so he stopped to talk to her and he said, 00:09:13.320 |
"Well, are you not interested in what you're doing?" 00:09:21.320 |
You should always be interested in what you're doing." 00:09:25.640 |
that all I do all day is stand on this brick floor 00:09:39.200 |
And he said, "Well, why do you think your feet hurt?" 00:09:40.960 |
And she said, "Because I stand on bricks all day." 00:09:53.280 |
And so he said, "Well, why don't you find out about the brick?" 00:09:59.240 |
and she was just left standing there thinking about the brick. 00:10:04.640 |
she discovered she was still thinking about the brick. 00:10:06.600 |
So she went to the library and read about brick 00:10:10.600 |
and found out that there are lots of different kinds of brick 00:10:13.880 |
and the amount of support it gives to your feet 00:10:21.080 |
it's all related to what the brick is made of. 00:10:23.080 |
So she kept studying, what is the brick made of? 00:10:32.040 |
She looked a little more interested and she said, 00:10:35.280 |
and now I guess I've gone as far as I can go." 00:10:48.960 |
Long story short, she continued to ask questions 00:10:55.360 |
And in 15 years, she had become the foremost expert 00:11:13.720 |
and that helps them to think like a scientist, 00:11:16.400 |
exploring and reading and even what you said, using tools. 00:11:21.400 |
Get your kids some beakers and some eyedroppers 00:11:26.120 |
and maybe some calipers and some simple machines 00:11:32.960 |
Just give them the tools of a scientist and let them play. 00:11:40.600 |
my kids love doing the wintertime experiments. 00:11:43.280 |
And so it's, okay, well, what's the temperature outside? 00:11:52.520 |
Then the next morning, well, oh, it didn't freeze. 00:11:55.200 |
Okay, well, what's the freezing temperature of water? 00:12:19.320 |
and they are jumping into the science fair now. 00:12:22.160 |
So for those families who are dipping their toes 00:12:35.120 |
I know we talk a lot about the one room schoolhouse 00:12:38.600 |
and moms trying to educate all of their children, 00:12:42.680 |
even though they're doing different things at the same time. 00:12:51.200 |
even if only one of the students is a challenge A student? 00:13:00.600 |
and his experiment was to see what type of bridge 00:13:07.800 |
And so we researched the different designs of bridges 00:13:11.720 |
and you built these bridges out of popsicle sticks 00:13:26.880 |
- Because you have to test it more than once. 00:13:31.920 |
- And so we built three different bridges twice. 00:13:40.680 |
got in on helping us glue the popsicle sticks together. 00:13:45.680 |
We kind of had an assembly line situation set up. 00:13:55.120 |
And so my husband was in the garage with my son 00:13:58.520 |
and they were working together to weigh all of these 00:14:06.040 |
And we had another person who was the photographer 00:14:08.480 |
so we could have pictures of the whole thing and video. 00:14:14.080 |
our whole family got involved in this project. 00:14:23.360 |
So everybody got a turn to stick their dirty hands 00:14:32.640 |
You can always have kids go and water the plant. 00:14:45.080 |
is going to test the fluffiness of buttercream. 00:14:51.680 |
- Yes, I'm sure she'll have plenty of volunteers for that. 00:15:08.080 |
She wasn't as into making her science fair board 00:15:14.680 |
and knowing what colors and what shapes and all that. 00:15:22.600 |
what colors will pop and what are good combinations 00:15:33.840 |
And so that was one way that the younger sibling 00:15:39.560 |
simply by virtue of what they were interested in. 00:15:44.680 |
I think it definitely can turn into a whole family affair 00:15:49.680 |
very easily, especially when you have a project 00:15:56.840 |
- And picking a topic, and we're gonna get to that, 00:15:59.760 |
actually, maybe we should just go back up a little bit 00:16:04.880 |
What are the parts of the science fair project? 00:16:09.760 |
- Yes, okay, so I have divided in true CC form 00:16:24.760 |
You know, like what, like you need to, of course, 00:16:40.000 |
So every science, every good science fair project 00:16:43.200 |
Like, what is this problem that we're working with? 00:16:57.200 |
The problem is we have bridges all over the world 00:17:00.440 |
and what is the best design for these bridges? 00:17:09.800 |
what do I need to know to move forward with my project? 00:17:15.600 |
- And then that brings us into the arrangement. 00:17:22.240 |
So you're gonna, you know, work out the procedure 00:17:26.800 |
followed by materials and safety considerations. 00:17:53.440 |
And of course, keeping up with your research plan. 00:18:10.920 |
there are certain things in the challenge program 00:18:30.640 |
And so if we never really got into science as a student 00:18:43.960 |
then a lot of us as parents are kind of left floundering. 00:18:51.640 |
I mean, we do know that it starts with an idea, okay? 00:18:57.520 |
that is what students have to do first is to pick a topic. 00:19:04.200 |
because some of them are more obvious than others. 00:19:15.120 |
And I love that you remind us that it needs to be something 00:19:28.120 |
So the first, yeah, of course they have their idea. 00:19:36.560 |
The lab journal is such an important piece to this puzzle. 00:19:39.920 |
I like to think of it as the place for like the brain dump. 00:19:53.200 |
that their director will instruct them on how to do that. 00:19:57.960 |
But the first thing they'll do in that lab journal 00:20:17.800 |
in that the research plan is an actual typed document 00:20:30.880 |
So as they're working through their lab journal, 00:20:35.480 |
they're gonna end up putting those same pieces 00:20:52.240 |
or they're just gonna have to go back and redo 00:21:06.000 |
to design these really intricate experiments. 00:21:10.000 |
And they called for all these hard to get ingredients. 00:21:21.160 |
And you're gonna have to do this probably at least twice, 00:21:30.120 |
and you can't just get it at the neighborhood Walmart. 00:21:33.200 |
So you need to be sure that it's okay with mom and dad 00:21:41.040 |
Is that the kind of thing that you think parents 00:21:46.360 |
And following the parameters of no humans or pets. 00:21:51.840 |
- So that's always a big consideration as well. 00:21:58.760 |
the whole steps, double checking the problem. 00:22:03.760 |
Is this the right problem we're trying to solve? 00:22:07.560 |
Yeah, I think parents need to be involved definitely 00:22:12.480 |
just to make sure that the students are staying on track 00:22:15.000 |
because we are still dealing with 12 year olds. 00:22:29.840 |
- Yes, and there are some things they don't have 00:22:43.120 |
Oh, it's only gonna take me a week to really do this. 00:22:46.360 |
So I can wait until a week and a half before it's done. 00:23:11.160 |
I mean, somebody else's mom's gonna have to bring them 00:23:17.600 |
that doesn't naturally occur to Challenge A students. 00:23:22.680 |
Yeah, and so after they get that research question 00:23:31.280 |
then they'll start on their background research. 00:23:37.280 |
So any website they visit, any book they open, 00:23:48.520 |
their bibliography because citing those sources 00:24:00.680 |
And then again, once that's mom-approved or dad-approved, 00:24:16.280 |
because this is something that gets glossed over 00:24:19.200 |
and our kids won't necessarily think about this. 00:24:27.480 |
from all of your sources go in your lab journal, 00:24:35.000 |
But one thing you said really made my ears perk up 00:24:38.800 |
because we don't often think about interviewing people 00:24:42.840 |
as part of the research that our student could do 00:24:59.080 |
and we didn't have all these resources at home. 00:25:06.800 |
I could look for magazine or journal articles 00:25:11.960 |
It never, I'm pretty sure that it never occurred to me 00:25:14.840 |
to go and do an interview as a way to research. 00:25:18.600 |
So talk about that, what kind of community resources 00:25:26.960 |
- Yeah, so I had a student in challenge A a few years ago 00:25:31.960 |
who wanted to see what was the best type of manure 00:25:40.200 |
- He's a really great, like very agricultural minded student. 00:25:57.200 |
If you have a student wanting to do something with germs, 00:26:02.360 |
they could speak to a local doctor or microbiologist 00:26:09.800 |
I had another student wanting to grow mold on hamburgers 00:26:19.360 |
And so, maybe speaking to somebody in the food industry 00:26:26.720 |
It's always fun to start making a list with your student 00:26:31.480 |
of different people that you could ask questions of 00:26:53.480 |
if you don't need the interview today or tomorrow, 00:26:56.680 |
they are way more willing to set up an interview 00:27:00.120 |
for your student to talk to some kind of expert in the field. 00:27:14.920 |
that I didn't know as much as they had hoped that I would. 00:27:19.920 |
And students forget that their parents have friends 00:27:32.240 |
So, moms and dads who are listening to this podcast, 00:27:42.000 |
that could be an interview resource for them. 00:27:51.000 |
How can parents be involved with the science fair, 00:28:18.640 |
we also acknowledge, "Oh, but they still need my help." 00:28:21.600 |
So, yeah, so we can offer encouraging words to them, 00:28:26.080 |
of course, like, "Okay, well, you can do this. 00:28:32.200 |
I think probably the most difficult part of science fair 00:28:36.120 |
is really that beginning stage, that invention stage, 00:29:00.320 |
"If I put my foot on this, it's gonna break." 00:29:07.040 |
So what happens if there's too much weight on this bridge? 00:29:11.320 |
and so they start wrestling with those ideas. 00:29:20.320 |
"Okay, well, what is the definition of weight?" 00:29:47.160 |
The things that help students sort of put the pieces, 00:29:53.880 |
so connecting questions that will help the student 00:29:57.840 |
put together pieces of information that they might have 00:30:02.080 |
or wonders that they have that will help them connect. 00:30:09.680 |
you might not have studied science in a long time, 00:30:19.760 |
but you still are a grownup and you have context. 00:30:29.200 |
And so you know how things might fit together. 00:30:34.160 |
You are able to identify relationships that might exist, 00:30:43.880 |
but you're asking them questions that will prompt them 00:30:51.720 |
to ask a good question and design a good experiment. 00:30:58.280 |
it comes to gluing things on the board, right? 00:31:06.080 |
or they printed off this really great picture or whatever. 00:31:09.680 |
So, okay, I can help cut it and glue it on the board. 00:31:17.280 |
okay, well, you need a table to reflect your data. 00:31:23.240 |
Let me show you how to make a table in Microsoft Word. 00:31:36.360 |
like if your student is gonna construct something, 00:31:40.720 |
maybe they're not used to using the power tools 00:31:44.440 |
And so that's the kind of help that parents can be, 00:31:52.880 |
or helping them brainstorm an alternate supply 00:32:16.760 |
And, you know, it sounds like a lot of stuff to buy. 00:32:24.000 |
let's think about our budget and what type of experiment, 00:32:32.040 |
They sometimes need help in thinking past the immediate, 00:33:05.120 |
- Yes, well, so the first one that I am seeing 00:33:09.120 |
and my family is currently struggling with it right now 00:33:14.840 |
- I had, you know, my oldest was gung ho about the, 00:33:21.120 |
My middle is a much more relaxed kind of kid. 00:33:42.800 |
Another pitfall would be, of course, procrastination. 00:33:45.280 |
They, right now they're thinking it's October, November. 00:33:55.120 |
and how they want to do nothing but sit on the couch 00:34:32.080 |
otherwise it takes you way more than 45 minutes. 00:34:36.920 |
And something else I've seen too is they start on a project 00:34:40.440 |
and once they get to the actual experimentation 00:34:45.320 |
so we're talking a couple of weeks into the project, 00:34:57.760 |
that your student has a clear understanding of the science, 00:35:02.760 |
not and I'm not saying understand every single aspect 00:35:06.960 |
but enough that they can intelligently speak to a judge 00:35:35.320 |
that seems really flashy and exciting to them 00:35:40.400 |
if they either don't understand the basic science behind it 00:35:45.400 |
or aren't willing to dig into it to understand it. 00:35:55.280 |
And it was mixing this chemical with that chemical. 00:35:58.720 |
And when you do this, this is the reaction that happens. 00:36:01.360 |
And now that he's older, he probably understands it. 00:36:07.640 |
And he goes, I don't understand what's happening with this. 00:36:10.360 |
So okay, let's scrap it and try something new. 00:36:22.680 |
You're not necessarily pouring cold water on your student. 00:36:35.240 |
the student doesn't know a lot about in the beginning. 00:36:40.800 |
That doesn't automatically disqualify that as a choice. 00:36:44.920 |
But if your student is not a great self-starter, 00:36:49.920 |
if they are not going to be willing to spend time 00:36:56.720 |
if you have a very busy holiday season coming up, 00:37:01.160 |
if you don't want to dig in and go elbow deep 00:37:08.160 |
those are all at least pink flags, if not red flags. 00:37:12.840 |
Those are pink flags to choosing a different project. 00:37:21.760 |
And then I think another pitfall is kind of getting bogged 00:37:26.600 |
- Like, what color am I going to do my board? 00:37:28.680 |
Or, you know, what's the best arrangement or setup? 00:37:38.120 |
And that, you know, while having a nice display is, 00:37:58.080 |
And, you know, they would be so thrilled if I said, 00:38:00.960 |
"Yeah, we're just not going to do the science fair. 00:38:06.520 |
Why is the science fair still a really important part 00:38:19.520 |
about encouraging students to find something to love 00:38:26.600 |
- Yeah, so I think, you know, if you have a student 00:38:33.160 |
there are so many really just basic experiments 00:39:04.440 |
follow through with a project start to finish. 00:39:15.160 |
And that gives them such a, that sense of ownership, right? 00:39:18.240 |
That Challenge A, you know, theme is ownership. 00:39:35.200 |
And it could turn into something a lot bigger down the road 00:39:38.920 |
that they may not have nurtured at all until science fair. 00:39:43.920 |
So, you know, you might have like a budding, you know, 00:39:50.240 |
really dug into that one little project that they did 00:40:01.560 |
that you just said that I think it's really beneficial 00:40:06.560 |
for us as parents to stop and take a deep breath 00:40:12.200 |
You said that the process is actually more important 00:40:19.120 |
I think that's really important for us to hear 00:40:32.160 |
and how to design a process to answer a question. 00:40:37.160 |
That is an awesome ability to inculcate in a child 00:40:47.680 |
That's a skill that's gonna pay dividends forever in life. 00:40:52.160 |
- Yeah, and I think that's so important that they, 00:40:56.520 |
and it teaches them also that time management, 00:41:02.160 |
that this is a project that goes on for a couple of months 00:41:09.240 |
and break it into bite-sized pieces is a life skill. 00:41:13.800 |
- And they get to do it under the guidance of their parents 00:41:16.800 |
and with the help of their peers along the way 00:41:19.640 |
that, you know, they're all working in it together. 00:41:28.720 |
okay, this big picture can be broken up into small pieces 00:41:32.000 |
and let me figure out how to manage my time appropriately. 00:41:47.560 |
So let me ask you one more really practical question 00:41:53.920 |
let's go out thinking about this kind of question. 00:42:07.280 |
- Yeah, so there's a great website called Science Buddies. 00:42:14.960 |
and they break it up into a category or like area of science 00:42:19.280 |
whether it's chemistry, physics, culinary sciences, 00:42:23.600 |
all sorts of, they break it down into sciences 00:42:36.440 |
So if you have one of those kids that are just like, 00:42:38.280 |
"Meh, I don't wanna do this, mom, why are you making me?" 00:42:46.520 |
"Okay, I plan on graduating high school at 15 00:42:57.720 |
we have such wonderful technology these days. 00:43:08.160 |
But I think asking your student the questions, 00:43:12.280 |
If you were to maybe watch an episode of the Mythbusters, 00:43:18.120 |
talk about a great show to watch about scientific method, 00:43:22.840 |
My children have learned a lot watching that. 00:43:26.080 |
- But it's like, which experiments do they do 00:43:29.240 |
that you would like to find something similar? 00:43:43.280 |
the one who's just hasn't quite settled on an idea yet. 00:43:47.600 |
- Yeah, yeah, well, see, that's good to know. 00:43:50.200 |
So everybody, we're all feeling the same pain. 00:44:05.120 |
I know my daughter did a science fair project 00:44:10.160 |
and we got really tired of the musical selections. 00:44:24.000 |
And here's my big philosophical, leave us thinking today. 00:44:28.440 |
How does the science fair help us as families 00:44:46.680 |
what science fair topic am I going to do this year? 00:44:50.560 |
who was still in her second year of essential, 00:44:52.480 |
she's already thinking ahead to her challenge A year. 00:44:59.360 |
it's giving us all, hey, I wonder what would happen if. 00:45:04.200 |
- And it's a great discussion for the whole family 00:45:21.000 |
- I think it's our students have the availability 00:45:47.720 |
And so I can attest you are right about that. 00:46:14.760 |
if you have neighbors or relatives or church friends 00:46:38.880 |
You can observe a classical conversations community day 00:46:48.600 |
parents and children alike will get some hands-on experience 00:46:57.960 |
who is in the midst of the science fair project 00:47:03.880 |
that students encourage and refine one another's ideas 00:47:11.240 |
You can see firsthand what CC Community Day is all about. 00:47:33.640 |
Families, I hope that you have been as blessed 00:47:40.640 |
Emily, thank you so much for sharing your wisdom 00:47:44.160 |
and your experience about the science fair with us. 00:47:55.000 |
and do good experiments and don't blow up the kitchen.