back to index2024-06-17-As_Rich_as_Croesus
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Some thousands of years ago, there lived in Asia a king whose name was Croesus. 00:00:28.840 |
The country over which he ruled was not very large, but its people were prosperous and 00:00:36.680 |
Croesus himself was said to be the richest man in the world, and so well known is his 00:00:43.020 |
name that to this day it is not uncommon to say of a very wealthy person that he is as 00:00:52.660 |
King Croesus had everything that could make him happy. 00:00:56.300 |
Mansions and houses and slaves, fine clothing to wear, and beautiful things to look at. 00:01:02.440 |
He could not think of anything that he needed to make him more comfortable or contented. 00:01:07.240 |
"I am the happiest man in the world," he said. 00:01:11.440 |
It happened one summer that a great man from across the sea was traveling in Asia. 00:01:16.340 |
The name of this man was Solon, and he was the lawmaker of Athens in Greece. 00:01:22.880 |
He was noted for his wisdom, and centuries after his death, the highest praise that could 00:01:28.600 |
be given to a learned man was to say, "He is as wise as Solon." 00:01:35.160 |
Solon had heard of Croesus, and so one day he visited him in his beautiful palace. 00:01:41.720 |
Croesus was now happier and prouder than ever before, for the wisest man in the world was 00:01:47.860 |
He led Solon through his palace and showed him the grand rooms, the fine carpets, the 00:01:52.720 |
soft couches, the rich furniture, the pictures, the books. 00:01:56.940 |
Then he invited him out to see his gardens and his orchards and his stables, and he showed 00:02:01.800 |
him thousands of rare and beautiful things that he had collected from all parts of the 00:02:07.480 |
In the evening, as the wisest of men and the richest of men were dining together, the king 00:02:13.200 |
said to his guest, "Tell me now, O Solon, who do you think is the happiest of all men?" 00:02:25.800 |
The wise man was silent for a minute, and then he said, "I have in mind a poor man 00:02:33.260 |
who once lived in Athens, and whose name was Tellus. 00:02:37.080 |
He, I doubt not, was the happiest of all men." 00:02:46.240 |
But he hid his disappointment and asked, "Why do you think so?" 00:02:51.560 |
"Because," answered his guest, "Tellus was an honest man, who labored hard for many 00:02:58.240 |
years to bring up his children and to give them a good education. 00:03:02.720 |
And when they were grown and able to do for themselves, he joined the Athenian army and 00:03:07.400 |
gave his life bravely in the defense of his country. 00:03:11.200 |
Can you think of anyone who is more deserving of happiness?" 00:03:14.640 |
"Perhaps not," answered Croesus, half choking with disappointment. 00:03:20.040 |
"But who do you think ranks next to Tellus in happiness?" 00:03:24.560 |
He was quite sure now that Solon would say, "Croesus." 00:03:29.200 |
"I have in mind," said Solon, "two young men whom I knew in Greece. 00:03:35.860 |
Their father died when they were mere children, and they were very poor, but they worked manfully 00:03:42.000 |
to keep the house together and to support their mother, who was in feeble health. 00:03:47.680 |
Year after year they toiled, nor thought of anything but their mother's comfort. 00:03:52.360 |
When at length she died, they gave all their love to Athens, their native city, and nobly 00:04:03.160 |
"Why is it," he asked, "that you make me of no account and think that my wealth and 00:04:09.480 |
Why is it that you place these poor working people above the richest king in the world?" 00:04:14.320 |
"O king," said Solon, "no man can say whether you are happy or not until you die. 00:04:22.800 |
For no man knows what misfortunes may overtake you, or what misery may be yours in place 00:04:33.320 |
Many years after this there arose in Asia a powerful king whose name was Cyrus. 00:04:39.900 |
At the head of a great army he marched from one country to another, overthrowing many 00:04:44.320 |
a kingdom and attaching it to his great empire of Babylon. 00:04:49.320 |
King Croesus, with all his wealth, was not able to stand against this mighty warrior. 00:04:57.720 |
Then his city was taken, his beautiful palace was burned, his orchards and gardens were 00:05:04.880 |
destroyed, his treasures were carried away, and he himself was made prisoner. 00:05:11.000 |
"The stubbornness of this man Croesus," said King Cyrus, "has caused us much trouble in 00:05:19.060 |
Take him and make an example of him for other petty kings who may dare to stand in our way." 00:05:25.880 |
Thereupon the soldiers seized Croesus and dragged him to the marketplace, handling him 00:05:34.160 |
Then they built up a great pile of dry sticks and timber taken from the ruins of his once 00:05:41.100 |
When this was finished, they tied the unhappy king in the midst of it, and one ran for a 00:05:47.680 |
"Now we shall have a merry blaze," said the savage fellows. 00:05:55.520 |
This poor Croesus, bruised and bleeding, lay upon the pyre without a friend to soothe his 00:06:03.000 |
He thought of the words that Solon had spoken to him years before, "No man can say whether 00:06:09.320 |
you are happy or not until you die," and he moaned, "Oh Solon, oh Solon, Solon." 00:06:21.640 |
It so happened that Cyrus was riding by at that very moment and heard his moans. 00:06:26.680 |
"What does he say?" he asked of the soldiers. 00:06:31.000 |
He says, "Solon, Solon, Solon," answered one. 00:06:36.600 |
Then the king rode nearer and asked Croesus, "Why do you call on the name of Solon?" 00:06:43.920 |
Croesus was silent at first, but after Cyrus had repeated his question kindly, he told 00:06:50.620 |
all about Solon's visit at his palace and what he had said. 00:06:58.920 |
He thought of the words, "No man knows what misfortunes may overtake you or what misery 00:07:05.840 |
may be yours in place of all this splendor," and he wondered if sometime he too would lose 00:07:13.800 |
all his power and be helpless in the hands of his enemies. 00:07:17.640 |
"After all," said he, "ought not men to be merciful and kind to those who are in distress? 00:07:24.720 |
I will do to Croesus as I would have others do to me." 00:07:28.920 |
And he caused Croesus to be given his freedom and ever afterward treated him as one of his 00:07:36.520 |
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