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Berean Community Church Wednesday Night Bible Study Titus Intro and 1:1-3


Chapters

0:0
0:17 Word of Prayer
8:59 Inductive Questions
9:5 Inductive Bible Study
12:49 Encouragement for Memorizing a Book
15:17 Direct Commands to Titus
20:14 Relationship between Our Faith and Good Deeds
22:49 Reprove Them Severely the False Prophets
24:28 Can Christians Eat Blood
29:23 Work Out Your Salvation with Fear and Trembling

Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | All right, well, let me get started.
00:00:07.480 | So we're in the book of Titus, and it's 46 verses, and there's a lot of fun stuff in
00:00:14.200 | here.
00:00:15.560 | And before we begin, let me just open us up in a word of prayer, and then I'll give you
00:00:19.500 | some helpful informational little tidbits before you guys have a discussion, okay?
00:00:27.080 | Father, would you bless our study over the next few months, and would you teach us how
00:00:34.380 | to appropriately respond to your truth?
00:00:39.480 | Help us to just grow, not just in knowledge, but in greater love for you and for one another,
00:00:46.720 | and that as we adorn ourselves with good deeds, and as we work hard to give you the glory
00:00:53.040 | that you do, I pray that you would bear fruit, and would you magnify yourself through the
00:00:59.120 | teaching of your word just this season?
00:01:04.280 | We entrust tonight into your hands, and there's going to be a lot of different awkward, clumsy
00:01:10.080 | moments where we're trying to learn how to study your word.
00:01:12.440 | Would you give us insight?
00:01:14.560 | More than anything, would you cause our hearts to hunger for more of you?
00:01:19.920 | Would you guide the discussions, and would you instruct not just our heads, but our hearts
00:01:26.240 | as well?
00:01:27.240 | In Jesus' name we pray.
00:01:28.240 | All right, just there are two things that I want to just introduce before you guys get
00:01:34.040 | broken up into your small groups.
00:01:36.920 | I'm going to be looking at Titus the man, the person, because we don't know too much,
00:01:42.400 | okay?
00:01:43.440 | And also, he's on the island of Crete, and so just some helpful background that some
00:01:49.000 | of you guys might have already done, but some helpful background so that when we're reading
00:01:53.680 | the book of Titus, contextually, certain things make better sense, okay?
00:01:59.400 | So for Titus, Paul likely met Titus on a second missionary journey of three, but Titus is
00:02:06.520 | not mentioned at all in the book of Acts, so that's a little bit – so it's a little
00:02:11.640 | difficult to discern exactly when Titus came into Paul's life, but he's an important
00:02:15.600 | figure.
00:02:17.520 | And he's such an important figure that in 2 Corinthians alone, he's mentioned nine
00:02:21.480 | times, okay?
00:02:22.480 | And he's called like a partner and fellow worker.
00:02:25.160 | There aren't many people who have as much praise heaped on them as Titus and Timothy
00:02:31.240 | by Paul, okay?
00:02:32.360 | So Titus is a very important figure in the early church, even though he's not even mentioned
00:02:39.120 | in the book of Acts.
00:02:40.560 | So he was born a Gentile convert, and if you guys look at Galatians chapter 2, Paul doesn't
00:02:46.800 | circumcise him, but he does circumcise somebody else, right?
00:02:50.720 | Anybody know who that is?
00:02:52.600 | Timothy.
00:02:53.640 | He circumcises Timothy, who is a half Jew, half Gentile, but Titus, he leaves him be,
00:03:00.560 | okay?
00:03:01.560 | And I'm sure Titus was grateful for that.
00:03:03.080 | So he's a born-again Gentile convert, left uncircumcised, and he's also very trustworthy
00:03:08.360 | most likely because you don't give the funds and a large amount of funds to someone who's
00:03:13.880 | not trustworthy, hopefully.
00:03:15.880 | And so just in 2 Corinthians, the whole chapter on generosity and God loving the cheerful
00:03:20.960 | giver and how we're not supposed to give begrudgingly, but just from gratitude and
00:03:27.200 | from a cheerful heart, Titus is mentioned in that chapter on two different occasions,
00:03:32.520 | and he's the one being put in charge for the collection.
00:03:35.560 | So he is an important figure.
00:03:38.040 | His origins, when Paul meets him and all of these things, we don't really know.
00:03:43.560 | In 2 Timothy, he's mentioned, and the only note there is he's gone to Dalmatia, okay?
00:03:49.720 | But so Titus is a very important person to Paul, and he writes what we would call the
00:03:55.400 | pastoral epistles, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus to this man.
00:04:02.000 | So the book of Titus takes place in Crete.
00:04:05.960 | Can you guys see this okay?
00:04:09.000 | So here's Philippi.
00:04:10.120 | We studied that a couple years ago up here.
00:04:13.280 | And then you have Thessalonica.
00:04:14.800 | We studied that during the quarantine in the Macedonian area.
00:04:19.560 | Galatia, Colossae, Ephesus, and Corinth are kind of all over here, but if you guys see
00:04:26.520 | where Crete is, Crete's right here.
00:04:30.560 | It's kind of like the Australia of the Mediterranean Sea, all right?
00:04:33.960 | Just like at the bottom, okay?
00:04:36.580 | And there's a reason why I call it the Australia of the Mediterranean.
00:04:40.240 | It's this little stretch of land, okay?
00:04:43.160 | So hopefully, just geographically, you're thinking here's the Mediterranean, here's
00:04:46.760 | the boot of Italy, and Crete is just kind of in the middle, okay?
00:04:51.560 | So Paul actually travels through there, and you'll read about that account in Acts chapter
00:04:59.440 | I'm not going to go into it, but Crete was a very interesting area, okay?
00:05:06.340 | So here's a couple things that I found on Crete through various commentary sources.
00:05:11.600 | And I'll tell you, for the preparation for our study, I didn't consult anything, like
00:05:18.120 | commentary-wise or online.
00:05:19.560 | The only thing I consulted online or for commentary work was just for the background of the place,
00:05:25.600 | okay?
00:05:26.600 | So you'll see that you don't need to consult the commentary, and we actually discourage
00:05:29.920 | you from going into that right away.
00:05:31.480 | But anyway, for Crete, you guys might have done your own research.
00:05:36.040 | Under Tiberius, it was used for exiles from Rome.
00:05:40.260 | If you guys know any British history, Australia was like where they sent the not-so-high-quality
00:05:48.700 | characters away.
00:05:49.700 | I'm not sure if you guys already knew that.
00:05:52.420 | Yeah, Australia was where they sent them.
00:05:54.540 | So Crete, during Tiberius' reign, was where they sent all Roman citizens who were a little
00:05:59.180 | bit like not-exemplary citizens, okay?
00:06:02.940 | So it kind of was an exile, prison-like area.
00:06:07.520 | So when you have a bunch of colorful characters, you know that that area develops a culture
00:06:13.100 | that's not necessarily the most wholesome, okay?
00:06:15.280 | So there's a strong Jewish community also in Crete.
00:06:18.340 | You see them in Acts 2 at Pentecost.
00:06:20.780 | They're there, okay?
00:06:21.840 | So these guys from Crete are seeing what the apostles are doing, and they marvel.
00:06:26.400 | And so there's a Jewish community on Crete.
00:06:30.720 | In the Old Testament, oftentimes it's referred to as Kaphtor.
00:06:35.000 | I don't know how to pronounce that, but I think I'm hopefully a little close.
00:06:43.000 | And one interesting tidbit is that a lot of them have been archers since birth.
00:06:48.960 | It's a mountainous area full of forests and trees.
00:06:52.320 | And so one interesting note is that they know how to fight, and they're very excellent archers,
00:06:59.280 | and they develop a culture of very vile soldierdom, okay?
00:07:04.680 | So that's kind of the culture that Crete has.
00:07:09.760 | There's a lot of Greek mythology influence.
00:07:12.320 | Zeus is an important deity on the island of Crete, and they're not a very good people
00:07:18.540 | generally.
00:07:20.320 | So here's a Greek historian writing about Crete, and I highlighted some important words
00:07:25.300 | in red.
00:07:26.300 | "Greed and avarice are so native.
00:07:30.880 | Private seditions, murders, civil wars, steeped in treachery, no policy more inequitable than
00:07:40.200 | Crete."
00:07:41.200 | So Crete is not a good place.
00:07:43.560 | And there's a lot of work that Titus has to do on this island.
00:07:49.560 | There's religious people, there's pagan people, and Titus is given a task, okay?
00:07:56.220 | So those are just kind of some of the basic information tidbits that I'm hoping that you
00:08:02.040 | guys find somewhat helpful.
00:08:05.280 | I'm going to break you off into -- well, you're broken off.
00:08:07.600 | I'm going to just hand you over to your small group leader in a minute, but when you get
00:08:12.240 | together, this is what you're going to share, all right?
00:08:17.760 | Online and your small group leaders probably emailed you some of the homework questions.
00:08:22.360 | You're going to share your outline of the book of Titus, okay?
00:08:25.040 | What did you learn?
00:08:26.120 | How did you break it up?
00:08:27.560 | What did you notice?
00:08:28.560 | Second, what are some major or repeated themes and exhortations that you notice in your reading?
00:08:36.400 | Three, you're going to share your one-sentence summary of the epistle, all right?
00:08:42.320 | Doesn't have to be like super eye-catching, but just your one sentence that'll help you
00:08:47.560 | remember, and also that'll help the people in your group just see where you've launched
00:08:53.720 | off of.
00:08:55.480 | And then with the latter part of your time, what I want you guys to do is share the inductive
00:08:59.960 | questions.
00:09:01.680 | And for those of you guys who are kind of newer to our church and you're not quite sure
00:09:05.360 | how to do an inductive Bible study, we do have a Bible lab running throughout various
00:09:10.920 | parts of the year.
00:09:12.320 | And so we're not in that right now, but hopefully just during our time together, if you're not
00:09:17.160 | quite sure, grab an older member of the church in your small group and maybe spend some time
00:09:21.800 | just to get a private tutoring session from said brother or sister, okay?
00:09:27.200 | But you're going to share inductive questions and observations that you made from these
00:09:31.380 | three verses.
00:09:33.640 | And then at the end, if you have enough time, you're going to share one tangible application
00:09:39.880 | that you can make from just the first three verses, okay?
00:09:42.800 | Something that's measurable, something that's doable.
00:09:45.460 | You don't want to share an application like, "No God more," okay?
00:09:49.760 | Because that's not really measurable, all right?
00:09:53.680 | So what is one tangible application you can make just from the verses one through three?
00:09:58.380 | How many...
00:09:59.380 | Raise your hand if you've noticed that just the first three verses are super dense.
00:10:03.380 | It's super dense.
00:10:04.860 | And that's why in preparation for this, I preached out of this two weeks ago just so
00:10:09.160 | that a lot of the dense material we cover in the sermon, okay?
00:10:15.380 | And then this study is more for you to just go into the outline.
00:10:19.280 | And then when you have time, you yourself to go into just those first three verses,
00:10:24.200 | okay?
00:10:25.200 | So right now it's 7:37.
00:10:28.320 | I'm going to give you until 8...
00:10:30.920 | 20-ish, and then I'm going to come up and I'm going to walk you through my outline,
00:10:38.240 | all right?
00:10:39.240 | So if you guys don't know each other, take a couple minutes, don't share your life story,
00:10:44.160 | get to know each other a little bit, and then just jump right in.
00:10:47.120 | And if you need just blank text only, Titus chapters one through three, I think there
00:10:54.160 | are still some in the back.
00:10:55.840 | All right, enjoy.
00:10:58.720 | All right, we're going to start the discussion time at 8.20, so finish up your...
00:11:08.000 | Okay, you guys just finished up all your thoughts.
00:11:09.720 | It got quite all really fast.
00:11:13.280 | All group leaders, if you guys can pass this worksheet to everybody in your group.
00:11:22.200 | And basically, I'm going to be sharing with you my homework, all the work that I did in
00:11:31.200 | mostly the last three, four days, just putting this together.
00:11:35.560 | And so that hopefully this will kind of give you insight as to how the pastor studies the
00:11:43.680 | Bible, okay?
00:11:48.160 | So normally on a Wednesday night, what we're going to be doing is we're going to be doing
00:11:52.040 | a discussion like this, but I'm only going to come up and do the teaching at the end
00:11:57.200 | for about 20 minutes.
00:11:58.760 | And it's not going to be so much a teaching as it is going to be like a reflection and
00:12:02.720 | kind of like a little wrap up.
00:12:05.520 | Most of the study is going to be all on you guys, okay?
00:12:09.080 | So we don't want your understanding of the Bible to be pastor-centered or pastor-focused.
00:12:16.480 | You don't want to say, "Well, Pastor Mark says this, Pastor Nate, Pastor Peter says
00:12:20.800 | that, that pastor at that church says this."
00:12:23.220 | Everyone has a different interpretation.
00:12:24.920 | We want you guys to dive into the Word and extract your own...
00:12:29.560 | I mean, there is a proper way to do it, but really feed off of the source itself, okay?
00:12:37.560 | So this is how I did it.
00:12:39.260 | And the whole process of this for me, I actually started memorizing this thing as soon as I
00:12:47.360 | knew we were going to do Titus.
00:12:50.040 | And my encouragement for memorizing a book, it's actually not that hard.
00:12:54.560 | We have 17 of our teachers memorizing this so that when they teach it, starting next
00:13:00.680 | month to the kindergartners and up, they know the context.
00:13:05.480 | So I just go one verse a day, and I'm not done yet.
00:13:09.800 | I'm at verse 6 today, chapter 3, verse 6.
00:13:12.960 | But I just start memorizing this.
00:13:14.160 | And I memorized this in the NIV about 15 years ago.
00:13:17.620 | But as I'm going through the memorization process, I'm meditating on it, I'm chewing
00:13:22.520 | on it, and I'm starting to notice very similar words, very similar phrases, very similar
00:13:30.840 | patterns.
00:13:32.560 | And so it forces me to just kind of slow down.
00:13:36.040 | All right?
00:13:37.040 | So I came into this having memorized up to chapter 3, verse 6.
00:13:42.200 | And then what I did was I took this, okay?
00:13:47.720 | Just the text.
00:13:49.120 | I took out the chapters.
00:13:50.160 | I kept the verses in there.
00:13:51.980 | I take out the chapters.
00:13:56.320 | And I just start making observations and start writing stuff up on a Word document, okay?
00:14:03.980 | And so I copied and pasted onto a Word doc.
00:14:08.520 | And then I started just kind of indenting things and moving things around just as I
00:14:14.960 | chart through the letter.
00:14:18.380 | And so you have that here.
00:14:22.280 | So the first thing I did was I indented just everything so that...
00:14:26.480 | I mean, the first three verses, we did it today, so I just kind of organized it so I
00:14:31.000 | visually can kind of see the thought flow.
00:14:33.640 | But I made everything else like little sections, okay?
00:14:38.040 | So I broke it down, and then I labeled it.
00:14:41.940 | As you can see, the first part I put "Introduction to Elders and Overseers," and then "Why the
00:14:47.640 | Church Needs Godly Leaders," and then "Expectations of Those Who Are Redeemed Under These Godly
00:14:54.720 | Leaders," and then "Expectations of the Redeemed, Part Two," and in the middle of that is a
00:15:00.560 | little "Why We Should Be Zealous," okay?
00:15:03.960 | "Why We Should Be Zealous."
00:15:05.880 | And so I broke it down like that.
00:15:12.000 | And then if you notice, like the little teal-colored highlight, I just started highlighting Paul's
00:15:18.360 | direct commands to Titus.
00:15:22.960 | Set in order.
00:15:24.960 | Appoint.
00:15:26.960 | Speak.
00:15:28.960 | Show yourself.
00:15:30.960 | Speak, exhort, reprove.
00:15:32.960 | Let no one disregard.
00:15:34.960 | Remind.
00:15:35.960 | Speak, avoid, reject.
00:15:38.960 | Help.
00:15:40.960 | So if Titus is a leader at the church, and whenever he's commanded to do certain things,
00:15:46.840 | then I'm like, "Okay, these are important things that I need to pay attention to," okay?
00:15:50.960 | This is a leader who's supposed to appoint other leaders, so whatever is being directly
00:15:55.280 | told to him are very important things for Titus to keep in mind and for all church leaders
00:16:01.000 | to keep in mind, so I kind of highlighted that.
00:16:05.320 | And then I made a chart, okay?
00:16:09.040 | If you guys, I don't make charts for like, if we're going through Philippians, you don't
00:16:13.760 | have those charts, but in Titus, if you guys notice, you have a lot of good qualities that
00:16:19.160 | people are supposed to have and a lot of bad qualities people are supposed to have.
00:16:22.560 | Nod your heads if you guys already knew that.
00:16:24.200 | Yeah, so I make a chart, all right?
00:16:28.080 | And as I'm doing this, I'm making the chart, I'm copying and pasting and adding, copying
00:16:33.480 | and pasting and adding as I'm just going through this.
00:16:36.720 | And this was when I was like at verse 9 of chapter 1, so I just wanted to show you, I
00:16:40.960 | put it into a category of godliness and then I put it into a category of ungodliness.
00:16:49.160 | And that just came from just feeling the mood of the letter and the categorizations, not
00:16:56.280 | just by reading it, but by just digesting on it for a few months.
00:16:59.600 | Now obviously, you're not going to have a few months to study a letter at all times,
00:17:04.200 | but the more you slow down, the more you catch very important themes on any book.
00:17:11.700 | Because when you just read through stuff, you can miss a lot of things, right?
00:17:15.640 | So I categorized it godliness and ungodliness.
00:17:20.640 | And if you look at the final chart on the third page, I have a list of who's godly,
00:17:28.740 | what qualifies as godly traits, why they need to be godly, and how they become godly.
00:17:37.720 | Do you guys see that?
00:17:41.560 | And then on the other side, I made an ungodly category.
00:17:45.920 | Who are these ungodly folks?
00:17:48.480 | They're men of circumcision, cretins, pre-Christ selves, factious pretenders, and then all
00:17:56.280 | of the characterizations of ungodly people.
00:18:00.720 | So I made a chart, okay?
00:18:05.600 | And then I made a note of frequently repeated or emphasized traits or words.
00:18:11.760 | So I noticed that sensible comes out five times.
00:18:17.120 | Not just if you actually also notice that, okay?
00:18:19.720 | ESV says self-control, but sensible.
00:18:23.280 | I also noticed that good deeds actually wins this competition.
00:18:28.040 | Came out eight times.
00:18:29.040 | Do you guys notice that?
00:18:30.040 | Raise your hands if you saw that, okay?
00:18:31.520 | Good deeds, good deeds, good deeds, good deeds.
00:18:33.480 | That comes out.
00:18:34.480 | How about on the other side?
00:18:37.400 | The thing that comes out negative the most is actually heterodoxy, bad teaching.
00:18:46.480 | Interesting.
00:18:48.600 | So just from making this list, on the godly side, there's an emphasis on appropriately
00:18:58.960 | responding in faith and doing good.
00:19:05.080 | On this side, these dudes, the thing that's emphasized the most is they teach bad theology.
00:19:13.800 | Interesting.
00:19:16.200 | What is emphasized?
00:19:17.200 | I made this chart, okay?
00:19:19.120 | So I noticed that sensible comes out a lot.
00:19:22.200 | Good deeds comes out a lot.
00:19:25.440 | Contradict sound doctrine comes out the most when it comes to the ungodly people.
00:19:30.960 | And if you guys also noticed, our Savior shows up on every chapter sometimes twice.
00:19:39.680 | Not just if you notice that.
00:19:42.120 | After every incarnation, there's our Savior, okay?
00:19:46.320 | So why is that?
00:19:48.600 | So if I was asking an inductive study, it's like, there's this theme of our Savior repeating
00:19:55.560 | through this book.
00:19:58.400 | Is this significant for the people of Crete?
00:20:00.640 | That would be something I would ask.
00:20:02.960 | What kind of teachings are going around so that Paul's having to speak against the teaching
00:20:09.560 | so much?
00:20:10.560 | Then I would have to look into that.
00:20:14.520 | What is this relationship between our faith and good deeds?
00:20:18.040 | James says faith without deeds is dead, but this is Titus.
00:20:23.380 | So what is this relationship?
00:20:24.720 | How do I make good deeds?
00:20:29.560 | Because in chapter 3 verse 5, it says good deeds doesn't lead to salvation, but there's
00:20:32.960 | an emphasis there.
00:20:33.960 | What do I do with this?
00:20:36.800 | So I made this chart.
00:20:40.560 | And then I just went through and highlighted all the reasons that will tell me why something
00:20:46.880 | is supposed to be done.
00:20:49.040 | So that, one of our brothers at the table is like, so that's mentioned a lot.
00:20:54.520 | Is so that, is that an important phrase in English?
00:20:58.440 | Yeah, okay?
00:21:03.000 | Eat lunch on time so that there's a why question that's naturally being asked, okay?
00:21:09.720 | So every important word that I kind of came across, I just started highlighting in yellow
00:21:16.760 | so that my eye would go to these little breaks.
00:21:21.220 | And then I looked at anything that's future focused, the already but not yet tension.
00:21:29.080 | There's hope, there's eternal life, right?
00:21:31.920 | We're looking forward to the appearing.
00:21:33.720 | So that comes out in every chapter.
00:21:35.940 | So I marked those in red.
00:21:41.880 | So I'm hoping that, I mean, it's just the first three chapters.
00:21:44.240 | The latter two are the verses 1 through 3.
00:21:47.080 | But I started with this.
00:21:52.160 | And then I ended up just marking stuff up.
00:21:55.360 | And if I was doing this for myself and not to present, I would print it at this stage.
00:22:00.440 | And then I would take a pen and I would start drawing lines everywhere.
00:22:04.120 | And I'll start X-ing stuff out.
00:22:05.480 | I would start underlining stuff.
00:22:07.860 | And the more I just mark this up, and you don't want to do this on your Bible because,
00:22:13.640 | you know, if you make a mistake, you're done, right?
00:22:16.160 | But I just want to mark it up so that I could digest, chew, and like just get every morsel
00:22:23.880 | of spiritual nutrient that is supposed to be in there.
00:22:28.720 | You will get what you put in, right?
00:22:32.000 | And then at the end, I made some, a note of fun stuff.
00:22:37.020 | These are things that I'm going to have to stress out a little bit when I teach.
00:22:41.960 | All right?
00:22:44.040 | These are controversial possibly.
00:22:47.840 | Chapter 1 verse 13, "Reprove them severely, the false prophets, false teachers, so that
00:22:54.800 | they may be sound in the faith."
00:23:01.240 | Can a false prophet be saved and restored?
00:23:07.600 | When you're going against a factious person or a person who's living a compromised life
00:23:13.320 | and they're teaching bad stuff and you reprove them severely, can you turn them?
00:23:21.960 | And how am I supposed to do this?
00:23:23.200 | Some of you like to rebuke.
00:23:26.540 | Some of you hate it.
00:23:29.500 | But if someone's teaching bad stuff, the word severely is a strong word.
00:23:33.760 | Okay, there's a lot of stuff I'm going to have to glean from this.
00:23:38.260 | Another one, chapter 2 verse 5.
00:23:40.080 | I'm going to look at this side of the room, okay, while I talk about this.
00:23:43.360 | Young women, be workers at home.
00:23:49.600 | Woo-hoo.
00:23:52.120 | That's not going to be fun, or is it?
00:23:55.120 | So I'm going to have to be very careful in our cultural context, and most of you guys
00:24:01.560 | know I'm pretty sure my worldview is bigger than most everybody because I've traveled
00:24:07.740 | a lot.
00:24:09.760 | Most of the world, this isn't an issue.
00:24:12.720 | But in First World America, Orange County, I'm going to have to deal with this.
00:24:20.120 | In China, when I was there as a missionary between 2009 and 2012, one thing that kept
00:24:25.640 | coming up as an issue, which is never an issue here, is can Christians eat blood?
00:24:32.900 | Have you guys ever wrestled with that?
00:24:36.000 | I didn't until I got to China.
00:24:37.780 | But they were debating about this.
00:24:39.160 | Some churches actually were on the verge of splitting about this because the pagan Chinese
00:24:44.120 | person in their hot pot, in whatever it is, will they eat blood?
00:24:49.560 | They will eat blood.
00:24:51.040 | But for a church Christian person, is that okay?
00:24:56.880 | Those are fun passages that I would have to tackle in China.
00:25:01.160 | But here, you're like, "Hey, blood, shmud, whatever," right?
00:25:05.660 | But this one, I'm going to make a note because this is going to be something that I might
00:25:13.120 | have to counsel my daughter in as she gets older.
00:25:17.520 | "Hey, Karis, what does it mean for you to honor the Lord in every way?"
00:25:24.320 | This is what it says in the Bible.
00:25:26.920 | What does this mean for you?
00:25:29.160 | In First Timothy, it actually says, "Women will be saved through childbearing."
00:25:32.120 | Have you guys ever read that passage?
00:25:33.920 | What does that mean?
00:25:35.580 | So there are going to be passages that I have to tackle because they're culturally sensitive
00:25:41.240 | buttons.
00:25:43.040 | Chapter 3, "Remind them to be subject to rulers, to be obedient, to be ready for every good
00:25:48.960 | work."
00:25:49.960 | When you get to a democracy and you have Christians blasting our national leaders, you have a
00:25:56.040 | lot of Christians going at it.
00:25:57.320 | Do you guys know this?
00:25:58.880 | So that's going to be something that I need to carefully examine to speak into our times.
00:26:03.760 | So those are some fun things.
00:26:05.760 | Chapter 3, verse 9, "Avoid foolish controversies, genealogy, strifes, disputes."
00:26:11.920 | What is that today?
00:26:13.000 | We don't worry about genealogies today.
00:26:15.720 | But we talk about other stuff, things that churched people, Christians, argue over that
00:26:23.440 | might end up proving to be unprofitable.
00:26:26.380 | What are those things?
00:26:28.060 | So I'll make a note.
00:26:31.240 | Could it be some of the political agenda-related kind of stuff now that we're constantly engaging
00:26:39.040 | Is that something that can be categorized in here?
00:26:43.800 | I'll put that in there because it can affect my understanding of Christian good deeds,
00:26:50.600 | right?
00:26:51.600 | Hot button items.
00:26:54.080 | Warn a factious person once, warn them a second time, after that have nothing to do with them.
00:26:58.800 | You know how hard that is to do?
00:27:02.520 | There are churches that love to discipline people.
00:27:07.840 | Nod your heads if you knew that there are churches out there that love to make examples
00:27:11.100 | of people.
00:27:12.100 | Yeah, we're not like that.
00:27:14.640 | We don't want to do that.
00:27:15.760 | We want to make sure everyone is loved on and truth is spoken to them in love.
00:27:21.120 | The last thing we want for them is to be made a public spectacle to be kicked out of the
00:27:26.480 | church.
00:27:27.480 | What kind of a person do you have to kick out of the church?
00:27:32.360 | A factious one.
00:27:34.280 | So that's another hot button item that I'm going to have to address when we get there,
00:27:38.000 | right?
00:27:39.000 | What does it mean to be factious?
00:27:40.100 | Some of you guys have strong opinions.
00:27:41.920 | Are you factious?
00:27:42.920 | Did I hear something like a yes?
00:27:46.800 | So these are, when I'm going through this and as I'm just meditating through all of
00:27:53.040 | these things, I'm tripping over things that I'm going, "Does this apply to my life?
00:27:59.240 | Does this apply to Irvine?
00:28:00.640 | Does this apply to our church?
00:28:02.400 | And if so, how do I teach this in a way that's both sensitive, faithful to the truth, and
00:28:10.480 | yet looking to build up and if need be, reprove sharply?"
00:28:15.920 | So these are things that I go through as I look through the passage.
00:28:21.640 | And in my sermon on two Sundays ago, I mentioned like, "Hard work doesn't make me godly."
00:28:28.880 | You guys remember that?
00:28:29.880 | I was like, "Hard work doesn't make me godly.
00:28:32.560 | It just corrupts me even more."
00:28:35.060 | First service, I actually tied it very beautifully together saying like, "So we work hard in
00:28:39.080 | response."
00:28:40.400 | But second service, I forgot, so I left people hanging.
00:28:42.240 | So does that mean just leave, I could be lazy?
00:28:44.920 | No, okay?
00:28:45.920 | Work hard, because that's what Titus is pointing at, right?
00:28:49.240 | But this is what something that comes up, good deeds, there's an importance placed on
00:28:53.800 | good deeds.
00:28:55.560 | Godliness doesn't come through man's effort, but redeemed man gives every effort to reflect
00:29:01.600 | the glory of his Redeemer.
00:29:04.320 | That's a theme in the book of Titus.
00:29:06.440 | You guys notice this?
00:29:08.160 | Okay?
00:29:09.200 | First Corinthians 9.24 and 9.27 talking about buffeting his body.
00:29:15.400 | Buffeting as to win, right?
00:29:19.400 | Taking off whatever is hindering, I'm taking off to win.
00:29:23.200 | Philippians 2.12.13, "Work out your salvation with fear and trembling for it is God who
00:29:27.760 | works in you to work out all things."
00:29:29.240 | So like, there's a juxtaposition of my hard work, but God doing the work to sanctify me
00:29:36.800 | and to produce good deeds in me.
00:29:38.160 | So there's a theological like emotional, or sorry, not emotional, but like a theological
00:29:43.340 | constipation in my head.
00:29:44.480 | Like, I don't know what to do with this.
00:29:46.560 | I'm supposed to work hard, but my hard work doesn't make me Godlier, but I need to work
00:29:52.880 | hard in response.
00:29:55.160 | Okay?
00:29:56.440 | But what does that mean?
00:29:57.440 | So I'm looking at like 1 Peter 1.16, "Be holy for I am holy."
00:30:01.680 | 2 Timothy 2.15, "Be diligent to present yourself as a worker approved by God, unashamed."
00:30:07.320 | 4.7, "I have fought the good fight."
00:30:09.260 | So hard work is absolutely essential to the Christian.
00:30:13.920 | "Laying aside every encumbrance, you're running full speed ahead to bear good fruit for the
00:30:22.240 | Lord, but the irony is it's not you."
00:30:26.760 | Titus has a lot to say of the connection between faith and deeds.
00:30:33.400 | And hopefully just as you guys are looking through this, you'll notice that.
00:30:37.320 | Okay?
00:30:38.480 | Is correct doctrine important?
00:30:39.760 | Yes or no?
00:30:41.760 | Absolutely.
00:30:43.120 | Hard work, yes.
00:30:44.200 | Important or not?
00:30:46.080 | Absolutely important.
00:30:48.520 | And what's more important?
00:30:51.140 | What leads to the other?
00:30:52.740 | So these are the things you're going to have to wrestle through in the text.
00:30:57.460 | So how I do the inductive study, I usually have five translations.
00:31:03.200 | NIV is my like most dynamic one where you get a lot of interpretation in the NIV.
00:31:11.360 | Okay?
00:31:12.500 | And then I have the NAS and the ESV.
00:31:15.080 | I have a newer translation called the Legacy Standard, and then I have the King James.
00:31:19.540 | And I just kind of do an eyeball scan through all of them.
00:31:22.940 | And if there are translations that all look a little bit different, I ask a question.
00:31:29.820 | Why are these so differently translated?
00:31:33.020 | Is there something in the original language that makes it very tricky to translate properly?
00:31:39.640 | So I'm asking these questions.
00:31:40.820 | What does "for the faith" mean?
00:31:43.200 | Can the non-elect have faith?
00:31:45.480 | Can the non-elect have knowledge of the truth?
00:31:48.500 | What is the knowledge of the truth?
00:31:50.060 | What is truth referring to here?
00:31:51.560 | What is the relationship of knowledge of the truth and godliness?
00:31:54.280 | And as I'm doing these things as a pastor, they come out in the sermon.
00:31:59.120 | So as a pastor going through a text, the better the questions that I ask, the clearer a lot
00:32:07.120 | of times my presentation will be.
00:32:10.520 | Okay?
00:32:11.520 | And so the more you ask very important questions and you slow down enough, you can gain more
00:32:18.440 | insight into this passage.
00:32:20.600 | And I already went through chapters 1 through 3 on the sermon, so I'm not going to cover
00:32:26.200 | It's pretty meaty.
00:32:27.200 | Okay?
00:32:28.200 | So that's hopefully something that you were wrestling through in your small group.
00:32:32.680 | Verse 2, so God who never lies, God who cannot lie, God who does not lie, they all have a
00:32:39.960 | little bit of a different nuance, right?
00:32:42.160 | So these are the kinds of questions that I ask.
00:32:44.120 | What is verse 1's connection with the hope that is mentioned in verse 2?
00:32:48.140 | What does Paul mean when he says eternal life?
00:32:50.600 | The NASB says God cannot lie, whereas the other translations differ.
00:32:54.240 | What is the original word and its meaning?
00:32:56.260 | Is this promise recorded somewhere in Genesis?
00:33:01.040 | Before the beginning of time, when did God create time?
00:33:04.480 | Chapter 1, verse 1.
00:33:06.920 | There was a promise made before that?
00:33:09.240 | So these are questions that my mind will naturally go to, okay?
00:33:13.320 | And many of my questions are not answerable, I find, okay?
00:33:17.520 | But they're good to ask so that you slow down enough to just process through.
00:33:22.080 | And then, so what I would do is if I have a good Bible resource and the translations
00:33:27.560 | all kind of point to a slightly different understanding or meaning, then I'll look at
00:33:32.400 | a Bible dictionary and I'll do a little bit of a bigger comparison.
00:33:37.420 | So that's my process as I look through the whole thing and then I go verse by verse.
00:33:44.480 | And what I want to leave you with is, as I was doing this, I noticed three things that
00:33:50.860 | were very similar in pattern, okay?
00:33:57.280 | Chapter 1, verses 1 and 2, there's a future discussion and there's something that happens
00:34:05.500 | and that's been given to the believer, and there's God our Savior.
00:34:11.520 | And then chapter 2, verse 11 to 15, very similar theme.
00:34:17.760 | Chapter 3, verses 4 through 8, a very similar theme.
00:34:21.720 | So I just copied and pasted and I put it in like one little file so that I could look
00:34:27.320 | at it and stare at it, and I noticed that there's a pattern here.
00:34:34.160 | Paul is talking about the hope of eternal life, okay?
00:34:37.800 | In chapter 2, he talks about blessed hope.
00:34:39.960 | Chapter 3, heirs to the hope of eternal life.
00:34:44.640 | And all of that has come across through the incarnation of Jesus, manifested, appeared,
00:34:56.800 | appeared.
00:34:58.520 | And an attribute of God, a characteristic of God has showed itself to man, truthfulness
00:35:04.840 | of God, grace of God, kindness and love of God.
00:35:11.260 | And there's an expected response in the life of the believer, faith and godliness, sensible,
00:35:19.840 | righteous, godly lives, regenerated, renewed, justified.
00:35:24.720 | And with each section, there's a discussion on God being our Savior.
00:35:30.360 | So when you spend time just going through just the whole of the book, slowed down, and
00:35:39.440 | you just start making notes, you start seeing what you're going to be looking for in the
00:35:43.360 | next three months.
00:35:45.320 | You start already making little like ticks as to like, "Okay, when I get to chapter
00:35:49.200 | 2 verse 5, I'm going to slow down and I'm going to really dive into that passage."
00:35:54.840 | Especially since maybe the moms around me are either their stay-at-home moms or moms
00:36:01.440 | around me are working moms.
00:36:05.840 | What is God's desire?
00:36:08.400 | That can be a very sensitive thing.
00:36:11.200 | How do I process through this?
00:36:13.400 | When I'm looking at chapter 3 verse 1 and we're talking about authorities and rulers,
00:36:18.680 | how am I supposed to, as a Christian in the face of a very wicked national leadership,
00:36:25.840 | am I supposed to voice my opinion or am I supposed to quietly in a docile way just keep
00:36:31.980 | my mouth shut?
00:36:34.560 | What is the Bible saying about how I am to live out my godly life and what kind of good
00:36:41.320 | deeds I'm supposed to be producing in my life?
00:36:46.200 | So these are all things that come about as you're diving in.
00:36:49.360 | Okay?
00:36:53.020 | So hopefully the next three, four months, now we're going to slow down and we're going
00:36:57.120 | to take it like three verses at a time, prove to be very beneficial for you.
00:37:03.080 | The more you dive in, the more you'll get out.
00:37:07.200 | And every week when you come, you're not coming to learn, you're coming to share what you've
00:37:12.920 | learned.
00:37:13.920 | Does that make sense?
00:37:17.160 | You're not coming to just, "Here, feed me."
00:37:21.600 | That will happen, but your primary reason for coming is, "Let me share with you the
00:37:27.840 | things that I've gleaned as I've poured into this passage, as I've combed through the words,
00:37:35.000 | and hey, what you're sharing really is benefiting me.
00:37:38.560 | And hopefully what I'm sharing is stimulating you too toward loving good deeds."
00:37:43.520 | And so that's why we're getting together, not to hear a sermon, but to just come and
00:37:50.440 | fellowship through the study of His living and active in that word.
00:37:56.720 | Amen?
00:37:57.720 | So next week, so starting next week, you're not going to have me talking too much.
00:38:04.760 | We're going to do praise, and then you're going to go into about an hour of small group
00:38:08.720 | time.
00:38:10.520 | And here's the thing, human nature, if you didn't do the work, if you didn't prepare,
00:38:16.420 | that hour is going to be torture.
00:38:19.280 | You're not going to want to come and be the only like, "I didn't do my lesson this week."
00:38:26.420 | And you're going to have nothing to share.
00:38:29.900 | Come anyway, but I guarantee you, you put in the time, you will be excited to talk.
00:38:39.120 | You'll be excited to share.
00:38:41.160 | Where an hour goes by and you're like, "Wait, PPC, give us another 15 minutes."
00:38:44.920 | That's what we're hoping happens.
00:38:46.840 | Okay?
00:38:47.840 | But you will get in what you...you will get out what you put in.
00:38:51.220 | So next week, it's an awkward division.
00:38:55.200 | Four through six is a little bit kind of like it breaks the elder and overseer little category,
00:39:01.020 | but I did that on like...I had no choice because it was either overview and then verse one
00:39:05.300 | through three and like four through nine, or just kind of bite-sized pieces.
00:39:11.340 | So know that.
00:39:12.340 | I already know that the division is kind of funky for chapter one.
00:39:15.860 | All right?
00:39:16.860 | So four through six is what you're going to be looking at.
00:39:20.000 | And take time to just ask as many inductive questions of these verses, and then come up
00:39:26.980 | with observations.
00:39:28.140 | Now that you've actually looked at the whole book, how do these verses fit into the context
00:39:33.760 | of the rest of the section, the rest of the chapter, and the rest of the letter?
00:39:39.460 | And then number four, write down some practical and measurable applications you can draw from
00:39:45.400 | these verses.
00:39:47.600 | And then come ready to share.
00:39:49.820 | And that's what we're going to be doing.
00:39:51.060 | And I'm just going to come up for 15 minutes and do a little wrap-up or address something
00:39:55.060 | that is a little bit tricky.
00:39:56.700 | And that's going to be every week.
00:39:57.940 | Okay?
00:39:58.940 | So I'm going to just wrap us up in prayer, and then you're going to spend time in your
00:40:02.480 | small group just praying for each other, praying for our time of study together, even organizing
00:40:09.100 | like, "Hey, it looks like you're new and you're not quite sure exactly how to go about preparing
00:40:14.780 | this thing.
00:40:15.780 | Hey, let's grab dinner.
00:40:16.780 | Let's do this together."
00:40:18.700 | If you see somebody in your group who's newer, who's learning how to do this, hey, meet before
00:40:25.180 | and prepare.
00:40:26.180 | We're here all day on Wednesday.
00:40:27.420 | So you guys can come and grab dinner and then prepare it, finalize it together if you want.
00:40:33.960 | But whatever it is that you can do to help each other, by all means do it.
00:40:38.780 | And don't rely on your small group leader to do it.
00:40:41.300 | Like everybody in the small group, help each other prepare and pray for each other.
00:40:47.220 | And then we'll see you next week.
00:40:48.700 | So let me pray, and then for the rest of the time, for the next 15, 20 minutes, pray in
00:40:54.780 | your small group, and then we'll call it an evening.
00:40:57.620 | All right?
00:40:58.620 | Let's pray together.
00:41:01.780 | Father, we are very thankful that you provide for us this evening just to study, to learn,
00:41:12.220 | to discuss, to share.
00:41:15.020 | And I pray, Father, that more than anything else, that you would grow in us a greater
00:41:18.940 | hunger to know you, just a greater appetite to know your heart, just a greater longing
00:41:26.220 | to be good stewards of your word.
00:41:29.100 | And I pray that you would empower each and every individual in this room really to discipline
00:41:35.700 | ourselves with our time to put in to cooking ourselves a great meal so that when we get
00:41:42.020 | together for this spiritual potluck, we'll really have a lot to share so that it would
00:41:47.020 | be just a joyful experience for all of us who are involved.
00:41:51.420 | I pray that you would give us insight, help us to draw near to you as we study.
00:41:57.180 | And Lord, would you reveal your heart to your people so that we can respond appropriately
00:42:02.260 | and give you the glory that you do.
00:42:03.700 | In Jesus' name we pray.
00:42:04.700 | Amen.
00:42:05.700 | Amen.
00:42:05.700 | Amen.
00:42:10.700 | Amen.
00:42:15.700 | Amen.
00:42:20.700 | [BLANK_AUDIO]