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2020-10-11 Foundations of Faith


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00:00:00.000 | Alright, if you can turn your Bible to Hebrews chapter 11.
00:00:07.000 | Alright, we're going to be just focused on one verse this week, but I want to read it
00:00:22.840 | in context in verses 1, 2, and 3.
00:00:25.240 | As you guys know, as I mentioned last week, chapter 11 is kind of a transition from the
00:00:30.000 | foundations of faith in theology to practice.
00:00:34.280 | And so chapter 11 is, again, giving forth the evidence of how right view of God is what
00:00:44.320 | causes people to live by faith.
00:00:46.640 | And then we are moving to chapter 12 where it challenges us to practice these things.
00:00:50.400 | So chapter 11 is where we're transitioning into that.
00:00:53.320 | And then these are the beginning verses of it.
00:00:55.880 | Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.
00:01:00.000 | For by it the men of old gained approval.
00:01:02.520 | By faith we understand that the words were prepared by the word of God so that what is
00:01:06.160 | seen was not made out of things which are visible.
00:01:09.560 | Let's pray.
00:01:10.960 | Lord, we pray for your blessing over this time.
00:01:13.900 | May your word have its effect on our hearts.
00:01:16.360 | I pray that you would soften it, open our eyes, open our ears, that we may understand
00:01:21.860 | and hear you and you alone.
00:01:24.160 | So we ask for your grace through your word.
00:01:25.640 | In Jesus' name we pray.
00:01:28.160 | Amen.
00:01:29.760 | In the previous passage in chapter 10, one of the statements that led us to chapter 11
00:01:35.000 | is that the righteous will live by faith.
00:01:39.520 | So this is a question that we ought to be asking every once in a while, or maybe even
00:01:44.280 | weekly.
00:01:45.280 | How much of what you pursued this week was by faith?
00:01:49.600 | How much does your faith determine what you value, what you buy, where you go, what you
00:01:55.760 | do?
00:01:56.760 | And how much of it is simply based on I like this, I want this, I want to go here, I want
00:02:01.080 | to do that.
00:02:02.080 | How much of our lives are being directed by faith and how much of it is directed by our
00:02:07.480 | desires?
00:02:08.480 | If we're not careful, we can live our lives just kind of going with the flow and every
00:02:15.160 | once in a while interjecting because we hear a sermon or we hear a Bible study or maybe
00:02:20.480 | something that we're doing that reminds us, yes, I am a Christian so I should be doing
00:02:24.680 | this or I should not be doing this.
00:02:26.600 | But how much of our lives are intentional?
00:02:29.920 | The major that you choose, the field that you're going into, does that have anything
00:02:36.920 | to do with your faith?
00:02:39.120 | The person that you choose to date and marry, does that have anything to do with your faith?
00:02:44.880 | The career path, where you live, where you go, decisions that you make, what does that
00:02:50.120 | have to do with faith?
00:02:52.520 | The life of a Christian described in chapter 11 is that everything is done by faith.
00:02:58.680 | Not simply the big picture, I made a decision to follow Christ, I'm going to go to church,
00:03:02.320 | but everything else that we live by sight but not by faith.
00:03:06.920 | It's important for us that we live according to what we believe, that all things that we
00:03:12.200 | do, that that should be the primary question that we ask.
00:03:16.320 | Is this something that I do because I believe or is this something that I do just because
00:03:20.960 | I desire?
00:03:21.960 | Well, again, chapter 11 is a list of heroes in the faith in the Old Testament who lays
00:03:28.520 | a foundation for us and tangibly shows us that this is what it means and this is what
00:03:33.160 | it looks like to walk by faith.
00:03:35.400 | Remember last week we looked at the first two verses and he said, "Faith is," remember,
00:03:40.280 | "the substance of things hoped for and it is the evidence of things not seen."
00:03:44.360 | And so the first point that we made last week was faith is what?
00:03:47.720 | Tangible.
00:03:48.720 | It's not just something we feel, you can actually observe faith.
00:03:51.840 | You can see faith being played out and that's what chapter 11 is about.
00:03:55.940 | These are people who believe and because of their faith, this is what their life looked
00:03:59.920 | like.
00:04:01.280 | The second point of last week was what faith is not.
00:04:04.100 | Faith is not faith in faith.
00:04:06.120 | Just because you have faith doesn't give you power over anything.
00:04:09.580 | So we know what faith is.
00:04:10.840 | It's tangible.
00:04:11.840 | We know what faith is not.
00:04:12.920 | And then the last part of it was faith is powerful.
00:04:16.400 | That even if we have a faith of a mustard seed, as small as a mustard seed, that connects
00:04:21.320 | us to the Holy God.
00:04:24.400 | And it is that tiny connection, no matter how small it is, that causes God to act and
00:04:29.280 | it is His power that causes us to be able to move mountains.
00:04:33.040 | So the third point was that faith is powerful.
00:04:36.680 | So the whole chapter 11 is a presentation of the power of God through faith, how it
00:04:42.560 | was played out in the lives of these believers.
00:04:44.680 | And then chapter 12 we're going to go to, therefore, this is how we ought to live.
00:04:48.780 | So to give you a broad picture of what's happening in chapter 11, let me give you the summary
00:04:53.320 | of what he's going to say before we get into it.
00:04:55.640 | I'm going to get more into it in a few weeks, but let me just give you the conclusion of
00:05:01.880 | what he's trying to say in chapter 11.
00:05:04.200 | Chapter 11, verse 33 to 30.
00:05:06.640 | By faith they conquered kingdoms, performed acts of righteousness, obtained promises,
00:05:13.440 | shut the mouths of lions, quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from
00:05:18.800 | weakness were made strong, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight, women received
00:05:25.280 | back their dead by the resurrection, and others were tortured, not accepting their release,
00:05:33.840 | so that they may obtain a better resurrection.
00:05:37.320 | Now we may look up to that point and say, wow, that's powerful testimony of what God
00:05:42.640 | does through faith.
00:05:44.780 | That they conquered their enemies, they escaped the edge of the sword, the weak people became
00:05:50.400 | strong.
00:05:51.400 | So when we look at that, we say, wow, that's what we need to do.
00:05:54.120 | If I just had faith, I could accomplish anything that I desire.
00:05:59.480 | But that's not his whole point.
00:06:01.440 | If you look at the whole of the text in verse 36, and others experienced mockings and scourging.
00:06:08.280 | Yes, also chains and imprisonment.
00:06:10.560 | They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were tempted, they were put to death with
00:06:15.400 | the sword, they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted,
00:06:20.280 | ill-treated, men of whom the world was not worthy, wandering in deserts and mountains
00:06:25.480 | and caves and holes in the ground.
00:06:29.200 | Now who would want to walk by faith if that's what living by faith looks like?
00:06:34.040 | You know, we typically think that if we're faithful to God, God will be faithful to us,
00:06:37.520 | and we define what faithfulness is.
00:06:40.600 | That if we started a business, it's going to do well.
00:06:43.640 | If we're studying hard, we're going to get good grades.
00:06:46.440 | You get in a relationship, all things are going to get fixed.
00:06:48.960 | If you're unhealthy, God's going to make you healthy.
00:06:51.920 | If you have financial issues, God's going to answer you, and your financial is going
00:06:55.840 | to be better.
00:06:57.940 | So we typically think, if we're not careful, that if I have enough faith, whatever problems
00:07:02.160 | that I may have, that God's going to fix it by faith.
00:07:07.560 | But remember why he's writing this letter.
00:07:10.600 | He's writing this letter because that wasn't coming for these people.
00:07:15.240 | That they waited months, possibly years, and time is going by, and the persecution isn't
00:07:22.120 | letting up.
00:07:23.920 | They were initially started joyfully, allowing their enemies to take away their property,
00:07:28.820 | and they celebrated that they were persecuted in the name of God.
00:07:31.700 | But now time has passed, and their problem is not getting fixed.
00:07:36.140 | So some of them are starting to drift back into an easier way.
00:07:39.860 | They weren't rejecting Christ.
00:07:41.340 | They were just taking a part of their world, and taking part of Christianity, and kind
00:07:45.740 | of living in the middle.
00:07:47.540 | So they're not going to be rejected by the church, nor are they going to be rejected
00:07:50.860 | by the world.
00:07:51.860 | They're just kind of living in the middle.
00:07:53.320 | And those are the people that he's writing this letter to.
00:07:55.720 | So not only is he reminding them that there are people who did great things because of
00:07:59.980 | this faith, but he tells them that because of this faith, they suffered.
00:08:04.660 | Some of them had to die because of this faith.
00:08:09.820 | Think about Apostle Paul.
00:08:12.940 | Here's a man who was on the top of the world, is wealthy, well-educated, already famous,
00:08:18.500 | has authority and power, and he gets knocked off of a horse.
00:08:22.420 | And the rest of his life, until the day he dies, he's living on the streets, persecuted,
00:08:28.900 | beaten.
00:08:30.180 | His fellow countrymen, people who looked up to him, they're the ones who are mocking him.
00:08:33.980 | They're the ones who are stoning him.
00:08:36.100 | Not only does he do that, he's going to every single city, trying to get other people to
00:08:41.960 | join him.
00:08:42.960 | I mean, who would want to join Paul?
00:08:46.820 | Remember, you know, the text that we're studying in Thessalonians?
00:08:50.060 | I think it's the next text, this week's text.
00:08:52.060 | Paul reminds them.
00:08:53.060 | He said, from the get-go, he says, if you follow Christ, remember, persecution and suffering
00:08:58.220 | is coming.
00:08:59.220 | Now, who would want to follow Paul?
00:09:03.100 | Who would want to follow Jesus if he told them from the get-go?
00:09:07.020 | You know, our tendency, again, in a modern-day church, is to invite people with chocolate,
00:09:13.300 | hoping that they'll eventually be able to eat broccoli.
00:09:17.420 | You know, promise them a community, promise them purpose, promise them joy, and then at
00:09:24.180 | some point, we're going to sneak in the cross, and hopefully some of them will become genuine
00:09:28.500 | followers that way.
00:09:30.740 | Paul says, from the get-go.
00:09:31.740 | He said, I warned you, when I preached the gospel about the life in Jesus Christ, he
00:09:36.340 | warned them from the get-go that suffering and persecution was coming if you follow Christ.
00:09:40.980 | I mean, if you were an evangelist, you know, if you were a salesman, I mean, the worst
00:09:45.660 | thing, if you buy this car, it's a piece of junk, bad gas mileage, you know what I mean?
00:09:53.500 | After two years, you're going to have to take it to the shop.
00:09:54.980 | I'm like, who's going to buy this car?
00:09:58.700 | And yet, the Thessalonians became model citizens, model citizens in the kingdom, and their faith
00:10:04.540 | began to spread.
00:10:05.580 | Why would they follow Jesus Christ, if that's what's waiting for them?
00:10:12.300 | It's because they saw, by faith, a greater kingdom, a greater trade for this temporary
00:10:18.580 | life, this eternal life that God promises.
00:10:21.060 | See, only people who actually have faith will follow Christ biblically.
00:10:27.460 | You can become a cultural Christian.
00:10:30.300 | You can come to church.
00:10:31.300 | You can become a leader, but you will never move beyond cultural Christianity, because
00:10:35.300 | when you follow Christ of the scriptures, there are times that he will allow you to
00:10:40.140 | experience blessing, and that blessing will lead to God's glory and spreading of the gospel.
00:10:45.060 | But there are many times it will lead to much suffering, because God has ordained that your
00:10:49.980 | suffering is going to bring about the glory of God.
00:10:54.100 | And the only reason why anybody would follow that Christ of the Bible is if he believes
00:10:59.780 | that there is life beyond the cross, beyond death.
00:11:03.420 | And that's the point that he was trying to make.
00:11:05.220 | He said, by faith.
00:11:07.580 | The reason why Abraham left his comfort zone, even in the Old Testament, and he walked out
00:11:14.860 | into the desert, is simply because he believed.
00:11:19.140 | So every single person that is mentioned in chapter 11 are people who believed.
00:11:23.700 | It wasn't because they were more noble than anyone else.
00:11:26.700 | It wasn't because they were harder workers.
00:11:28.300 | It wasn't because they were more educated.
00:11:30.180 | It's simply because they believed.
00:11:31.700 | That's the point of chapter 11.
00:11:33.940 | They believed by faith, by faith, by faith, by faith.
00:11:38.140 | In fact, there's almost no line, right, in the whole chapter 11.
00:11:44.780 | Every single person that is introduced here starts with that phrase, by faith.
00:11:50.260 | So clearly the point that he's trying to make is that if you do not have faith, you cannot
00:11:55.100 | follow Christ.
00:11:57.280 | But if you do have faith, it is only by faith that you will be able to persevere.
00:12:03.420 | So this morning, when we look at verse 3, he lays the foundation, before he gets into
00:12:09.420 | the actual people, he said, we showed you last week, verse 1 and 2, that faith is tangible
00:12:15.820 | and faith is powerful.
00:12:18.120 | And before he gets to the people, he said, but faith, we understand that the world were
00:12:23.340 | prepared by the Word of God.
00:12:24.820 | Now why does he begin with that?
00:12:26.020 | Why doesn't he just jump in with Abel, and why does he lay first and foremost about creation?
00:12:30.820 | Well, one, it's chronological, obviously.
00:12:33.580 | He's being thorough.
00:12:34.660 | He's going through all the things that are required by faith.
00:12:37.240 | But before he even gets to the people, he taps into something that everybody universally
00:12:41.580 | already believed.
00:12:42.580 | In other words, it's kind of like saying what I said last week about gravity, right?
00:12:49.100 | Like I didn't have to convince anybody in this room, it's like, gravity, you believe
00:12:52.220 | in gravity.
00:12:53.220 | You don't believe in gravity?
00:12:54.220 | How can you not believe in gravity?
00:12:55.220 | I don't need to say that because I already know that we're all in unison, in agreement
00:13:01.020 | that there is gravity.
00:13:02.100 | We can't see it, we can't explain it.
00:13:03.900 | How do you know it's there?
00:13:05.080 | Because we're stuck to the ground.
00:13:07.760 | This is evidence that there's gravity.
00:13:09.260 | So we all believe that.
00:13:11.100 | So what the author is doing is establishing that everybody actually has faith.
00:13:17.460 | And he says, we're actually standing on this foundation of faith.
00:13:20.260 | And that's what he's doing by first establishing chronologically that you and I wouldn't be
00:13:26.700 | here.
00:13:27.700 | We wouldn't be able to exist if we didn't believe, if we didn't have any faith.
00:13:30.620 | In fact, R.C.
00:13:31.620 | Sproul says this, "Until enlightenment, the most firmly established article of Christian
00:13:37.140 | faith in the secular world was that of creation.
00:13:40.820 | It had been established not only by revelation, but also by reason, not only by religion,
00:13:44.860 | but also by science."
00:13:46.500 | Okay?
00:13:47.500 | Now, let me tell you ahead of time.
00:13:49.680 | That's the first point.
00:13:50.680 | Why does he, why did we have verse 11?
00:13:53.620 | Before we get into the other verses.
00:13:54.940 | One, foundation of faith begins with creation.
00:13:59.100 | The second point is that foundation of faith believes that God as creator.
00:14:05.500 | Now first and second point really is a setup for the third point.
00:14:10.100 | Okay?
00:14:11.100 | So I'm just giving you the heads up on that.
00:14:12.820 | Right?
00:14:13.820 | It seems fundamental and elementary that first two points, that if you actually believe that,
00:14:22.080 | it'll establish the third and most important point, which is going to get us to the other
00:14:25.520 | parts of the text in chapter 11.
00:14:28.400 | Okay?
00:14:29.400 | So the second point, why does we have verse three?
00:14:32.880 | Because foundation of faith believes that God is creator.
00:14:36.520 | Before we believe that God is our savior, our initial contact with God is as our creator.
00:14:44.380 | So that's why in Genesis chapter one, how does it start?
00:14:47.820 | Genesis chapter one, verse one, "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth."
00:14:52.180 | So God is introduced to us from the very beginning of the Bible as the creator.
00:14:57.540 | We come to the New Testament and Jesus is introduced to us.
00:15:00.580 | Now we know we have Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
00:15:02.500 | John is the last of the four gospels.
00:15:05.580 | Which of the four gospels introduces us to Jesus as God?
00:15:11.460 | John.
00:15:13.700 | Right?
00:15:15.260 | John does.
00:15:16.260 | So John is the one who introduces Jesus in his identity from the get-go.
00:15:21.000 | And this is what it says.
00:15:22.000 | John chapter one, verses one through three, "In the beginning was the word and the word
00:15:25.860 | was with God and the word was God.
00:15:28.000 | He was in the beginning with God and all things came into being through him.
00:15:32.180 | And apart from him, nothing came into being that has come into being."
00:15:37.140 | So not only is God introduced to us as the creator, Jesus is introduced to us as the
00:15:43.060 | creator.
00:15:44.540 | So the first relationship, first identity between us and God is God the creator and
00:15:50.500 | the creation.
00:15:52.300 | That's the foundational base in which the redemptive history is built.
00:15:57.740 | If you reject that, everything else that you build on top of that is going to crumble.
00:16:03.660 | And let me explain what I mean by that.
00:16:06.740 | The fundamental sin of mankind is rejecting God as creator.
00:16:12.180 | The fundamental, the initial, original sin of mankind is rejecting God as his creator.
00:16:19.020 | There's only two types of people in the world.
00:16:22.340 | Those who believe that God is our creator or those who believe that mankind ultimately
00:16:29.740 | is the answer.
00:16:32.060 | Either you worship God or you worship man.
00:16:35.220 | And it's divided into two parts.
00:16:38.580 | In Psalm 14, verse one, it says, "The fool has said in his heart, 'There is no God.'"
00:16:45.420 | If there's anything that we can prove, if there's anything that we observe the universe
00:16:53.820 | and by logic and by science that it points to a creator, it's this.
00:17:02.220 | I mean it's kind of like looking at a child, you know, walk into a room and he's got chocolate
00:17:06.740 | all over his mouth, in his teeth, in his breath, all over him and you walk in and say, "Who
00:17:11.220 | ate the chocolate?"
00:17:12.220 | He said, "Nobody."
00:17:13.220 | Right?
00:17:14.220 | Like, "Nobody?"
00:17:15.220 | "No."
00:17:16.220 | It's on your teeth.
00:17:17.220 | It's in your mouth and clearly you ate it and then all the evidence points to the fact
00:17:25.020 | that you ate it.
00:17:26.020 | But he said, "No, it didn't happen."
00:17:29.140 | The Bible says that God has left his imprint of who he is on all of creation.
00:17:35.140 | In Romans chapter one, 18 to 20, "For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against
00:17:39.340 | all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness."
00:17:44.100 | So he begins by saying the only reason why people do not see God is because they deliberately
00:17:48.380 | choose to repress God's imprint on creation.
00:17:53.460 | Verse 19, "Because that which is known about God is evident within them."
00:17:59.100 | God left not only his imprint on creation, he says, because we're part of that creation,
00:18:03.940 | God left it in us.
00:18:04.940 | You know, a lot of times people describe it as there's something, there's a hole missing,
00:18:09.980 | there's emptiness, what's the purpose?
00:18:12.180 | He says, "God left his imprint."
00:18:14.740 | So if you deny God, automatically there's some emptiness.
00:18:20.780 | Because God created us for the purpose of his glory, so the moment that we separate
00:18:25.340 | from him, we're lost.
00:18:28.700 | He said that he left his imprint not only on creation, creation of the physical world,
00:18:32.420 | but in us.
00:18:34.700 | He says, continuing on, he says, "For since the creation of the world, his invisible attributes
00:18:39.900 | has eternal power, and his divine nature have been clearly seen being understood through
00:18:45.060 | what has been made, so that they are without excuse."
00:18:48.300 | You know, if you've ever been evangelizing, and try to talk to just, you know, different
00:18:55.860 | people, I have found, this is just my personal experience, I have found that atheists are
00:19:02.700 | the easiest people to talk to.
00:19:04.820 | They're the easiest people to talk to.
00:19:08.020 | You know, and the reason why is because it's not that hard to explain that there must have
00:19:14.340 | been a creator, there must have been a designer, there had to be in the beginning.
00:19:18.900 | Because no matter how intelligent they are, no matter how much they studied science, they
00:19:23.500 | don't know.
00:19:25.900 | And they will never know.
00:19:27.660 | They study, they dig, they get a PhD, they get multiple PhDs, and at the end, where is
00:19:31.900 | the beginning?
00:19:32.900 | Nobody knows.
00:19:34.180 | So the difference between a believer in God as a creator, and an atheist, an atheist basically
00:19:40.140 | says, "Well one day we will know.
00:19:42.980 | If we keep studying."
00:19:43.980 | I don't know if he will, but I think science will eventually uncover the truth.
00:19:48.180 | So you have to believe that.
00:19:50.460 | Either you believe man, and his achievements, eventually is going to answer all the questions
00:19:56.260 | that you have, or your observation will lead you to say, "There had to have been a beginning."
00:20:03.860 | He was intelligent.
00:20:06.460 | The Bible says that mankind chooses to, willfully, reject God as their creator.
00:20:13.500 | And so they have to suppress this truth.
00:20:16.660 | You know, it's not too hard to explain, even to a young child.
00:20:20.060 | Every one of my kids, when they went to school, they learned evolution, and they learned what
00:20:23.420 | was contrary to our faith.
00:20:25.740 | And when we have to explain, when I have to explain about, well, does it make sense or
00:20:29.820 | not make sense, because they have teachers who are telling them that you have to be a
00:20:33.700 | dummy to believe that God exists.
00:20:36.820 | Because what's being taught is, that you came from a mamiba, and enough time went by, we
00:20:41.460 | became banana eaters, and then eventually the hair fell off, eventually we became intelligent,
00:20:46.860 | and we built, you know, the airplane.
00:20:49.060 | That's what's being taught.
00:20:51.100 | So you know, I forget how old they were, but at one point I had this conversation with
00:20:55.820 | all of the kids, you know, using different illustrations, but let's say if you woke
00:21:00.980 | up one day and you saw a big dent on the side of your car, and right in the middle of it
00:21:05.100 | you see a footprint.
00:21:07.660 | What's the first question you're going to ask?
00:21:10.100 | Whose footprint is that?
00:21:12.160 | Who did this?
00:21:13.160 | What if they came by and they said, "Well, that's nobody's footprint.
00:21:17.300 | It just happened."
00:21:18.300 | How could that be?
00:21:20.300 | I see a footprint there.
00:21:21.780 | Well, I mean, there's a wind blew really hard, you know, and it blew so hard that that shoe
00:21:27.260 | came out of nowhere and it hit it so hard and left a footprint, right?
00:21:31.060 | I've never seen that happen before.
00:21:32.580 | Is that even possible?
00:21:33.580 | It's like, well, that's the only answer we have.
00:21:36.900 | Nobody would accept that.
00:21:39.020 | And we're talking about a simple dent on a car.
00:21:43.060 | A simple dent on a car with a shoe print, you will not accept that because somebody
00:21:47.580 | obviously did that.
00:21:50.920 | You compare that, a dent on the car versus what you see in the universe, the amount of
00:21:57.480 | oxygen that you and I need just to get up and survive, the temperature that we need.
00:22:02.740 | If it goes a little bit higher, we burn to death.
00:22:04.140 | If it goes a little bit lower, we freeze to death.
00:22:06.420 | If the earth rotates a little bit faster, we'll die.
00:22:08.940 | If the gravity is too heavy, we'll die.
00:22:12.260 | I mean, think about the distance between the sun.
00:22:13.980 | If we get too close, we'll burn to death.
00:22:15.820 | If we get a little bit too far, we'll freeze to death.
00:22:18.540 | Think about all the complexities of the universe that needs to be in place and at work all
00:22:23.700 | the time, 24/7, just so that you and I can wake up in the morning.
00:22:29.180 | And I'm just talking about, with my limited knowledge, just a speck of how this universe
00:22:35.500 | works.
00:22:36.500 | Some of you guys are science majors, so you know better than that.
00:22:39.380 | And you compare just the eyeball, right?
00:22:42.180 | I know we have eye doctors, and all they do is spend 10 years studying the eyeball.
00:22:47.600 | And they're amazed about how the eyeball, this is just the eyeball.
00:22:50.620 | We're talking about a dent in the car.
00:22:54.040 | You won't accept that that just happened.
00:22:56.900 | You cannot accept that because that defies logic.
00:23:00.820 | And yet, the world tells us this is how the universe works.
00:23:05.500 | According to evolution, we go from chaos, right?
00:23:12.220 | To what?
00:23:13.860 | Chaos to order.
00:23:17.220 | According to evolution.
00:23:18.680 | But everything that we observe, we go from order to chaos.
00:23:23.260 | You have a brand new car, five years later, is it newer?
00:23:26.420 | No.
00:23:27.460 | Something as simple as a car, a material, we know that the older it is, it's more delicate
00:23:32.340 | because it deteriorates.
00:23:34.900 | So according to evolution, don't worry about wars, because it's going to figure itself
00:23:39.780 | out.
00:23:40.780 | Everybody's worried about climate change.
00:23:41.780 | I mean, according to evolution, it should be fixed.
00:23:44.940 | Give it enough time.
00:23:45.940 | We're not going to be living in utopia.
00:23:47.980 | Give it enough time.
00:23:48.980 | The earth is going to be perfect.
00:23:50.060 | Give it enough time.
00:23:51.340 | Every problem is going to get fixed.
00:23:54.040 | If you buy into that.
00:23:55.860 | And that's why the Bible says a fool says in his heart only if he chooses to suppress
00:24:01.100 | all the evidence that we see.
00:24:04.140 | That clearly points to a creator that you can live without God in your life.
00:24:12.020 | Everything points to the fact that there is a creator.
00:24:16.180 | There must be a creator or life does not make sense.
00:24:20.020 | Your birth does not make sense.
00:24:21.240 | Your life does not make sense.
00:24:22.320 | Your death does not make sense.
00:24:24.620 | In fact, yesterday I had an opportunity to try to share the gospel with this old man.
00:24:28.540 | He was 90 years old.
00:24:30.280 | He saw a very thick theology book that I had and he started asking me questions.
00:24:34.420 | What is that?
00:24:35.420 | So I just assumed he was a Christian.
00:24:37.300 | So I said, Oh, are you a Christian?
00:24:38.300 | He said, No, no, no, I'm not a Christian.
00:24:39.820 | I think he was just bored and he just wanted to make conversation.
00:24:42.820 | So I said, Great, you know, I don't have to, I'm not pursuing.
00:24:45.860 | He's talking to me.
00:24:46.860 | So it's a great opportunity.
00:24:48.420 | So I started asking him, so what do you believe in?
00:24:50.980 | He said, I'm an atheist.
00:24:53.100 | So I asked him, Are you an atheist because you chose to be an atheist or are you an atheist
00:24:56.700 | because you were born in a certain family who influenced that way?
00:24:59.780 | And then he told me about how his dad hated religion.
00:25:03.120 | You know, he grew up in Ireland and he came from a poor foreign family and he blamed all
00:25:07.660 | the problems in the world on religion.
00:25:11.020 | So he grew up in that home.
00:25:12.020 | So I asked him, so do you think, are you influenced by that or did you consciously make a choice
00:25:16.100 | to be an atheist?
00:25:17.100 | And he said, to be honest, and again, this is a 90 year old man.
00:25:20.020 | He said, to be honest, yeah, I was heavily influenced by my upbringing.
00:25:24.260 | And then, and then, you know, I, you know, okay, that's an entrance.
00:25:27.100 | So how do I, how am I going to share the gospel with him?
00:25:29.940 | So I asked him why I'm not an atheist.
00:25:31.880 | I told him why I'm not an atheist.
00:25:34.580 | And I began to share with him that I can't believe that all this is by chance, that our
00:25:39.940 | death, you know, our birth, our death, that the, how the world works, ecology, our, our,
00:25:43.900 | our body.
00:25:44.900 | And I said, how can we look at that?
00:25:45.900 | And I started, I gave him that illustration about the car dent, you know, and I said,
00:25:49.980 | I don't know how you can look at that and say, and then I could tell he's starting to
00:25:52.900 | shut down.
00:25:55.020 | And he started to kind of pull back and say, you know, the great thing about America is
00:25:58.400 | we have freedom to believe or freedom not to believe.
00:26:00.700 | And I said, that's great.
00:26:02.060 | That's, that's right.
00:26:03.060 | You know, that's why I love America is we live in a free country, right?
00:26:06.420 | You have the freedom.
00:26:07.420 | No one can make you believe, right?
00:26:09.300 | And no one can make me not believe.
00:26:11.900 | But that's why we're able to have this conversation.
00:26:13.580 | I can open dialogue so I can learn about you and you can learn about me.
00:26:16.580 | And he was engaging me.
00:26:18.820 | I wasn't asking him, he was asking me because he just, he was just a friendly man.
00:26:23.540 | So I started asking him about that.
00:26:24.900 | This is what I believe and this is why I believe it.
00:26:27.540 | And as soon as I began to say that, he started shutting down.
00:26:30.580 | He said, well, well, well, you know, like that's your opinion.
00:26:33.180 | And I said, yeah, yeah, it's my opinion, but this is based upon what I observed.
00:26:38.500 | And I asked him, what do you think is going to happen after you die?
00:26:40.780 | Do you think all this is it?
00:26:43.100 | That after you die, there's nothing, you came randomly, you live randomly, and then you
00:26:46.140 | die randomly.
00:26:47.140 | And then he wouldn't answer that question.
00:26:48.940 | He said, you know, the good thing about living in a free country is we can do whatever we
00:26:53.060 | want.
00:26:54.060 | That's what he kept on saying.
00:26:55.060 | Yeah, exactly.
00:26:56.060 | And so that's what I'm doing.
00:26:57.060 | I'm doing whatever I want, right?
00:26:59.860 | So I mean, it was a friendly conversation, but I could tell that what I told him made
00:27:05.220 | him feel uncomfortable.
00:27:07.740 | And it was just a dialogue.
00:27:08.740 | We want to talk about it.
00:27:09.740 | I think I could have talked about anything.
00:27:11.100 | He would have been fine because he wanted to engage.
00:27:14.100 | But the moment I told him why I believed in the Creator, he said he didn't want to hear
00:27:18.420 | it anymore.
00:27:19.420 | That was it.
00:27:20.420 | It was a friendly conversation.
00:27:22.420 | I wasn't pushing him.
00:27:23.900 | He was coming to me.
00:27:25.460 | And yet that was one conversation he did not want to have.
00:27:30.900 | It is not difficult when you look at the imprints that God has left in the universe and even
00:27:36.500 | in our own lives of who He is.
00:27:41.060 | When you suppress the truth like the world does, they clearly see things that they can't
00:27:46.100 | understand.
00:27:47.740 | There is order in the universe that they don't understand.
00:27:50.460 | Even by their own definition of the physics that they teach in the university doesn't
00:27:55.180 | fit what they believe.
00:27:57.460 | Because everything is supposed to go from order to chaos and yet the overarching truth
00:28:03.700 | that they teach is it's going from chaos to order.
00:28:07.180 | So by their own teaching it contradicts one another.
00:28:10.280 | So whenever they can't explain anything, what do they call it?
00:28:13.720 | Mother Nature.
00:28:15.620 | Now this Mother Nature is powerful because we're here by Mother Nature.
00:28:20.140 | Mother Nature is extremely powerful because the earth rotates at a perfect speed, at a
00:28:28.420 | perfect distance, all of this.
00:28:31.660 | It is creative if you look at all the different things and any field that you go into.
00:28:38.040 | You can just dive into that the rest of your life.
00:28:42.540 | Any field.
00:28:46.500 | All of creation points to the fact that there has to be a creator or it doesn't make sense.
00:28:53.380 | It says in Romans 1 21-23, "For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God
00:28:58.100 | or give thanks, but they became futile in their speculations and their foolish heart
00:29:01.860 | was darkened, professing to be wise."
00:29:06.380 | Isn't that the world?
00:29:07.380 | Doesn't that perfectly describe the world?
00:29:09.300 | That we're the wise.
00:29:10.300 | If you're a Christian, you're foolish.
00:29:12.460 | You're backward.
00:29:14.220 | You don't know science.
00:29:15.220 | They don't believe in science.
00:29:16.740 | And more and more, we live in a government that if you happen to be a man or woman of
00:29:20.580 | faith, you're foolish, so you don't belong in the public arena.
00:29:25.660 | "Proclaiming to be wise," it says, "they became fools and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible
00:29:31.460 | God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and of four-footed animals
00:29:37.460 | and crawling creatures."
00:29:40.380 | There's only two groups of people.
00:29:42.660 | Either we believe God as the Creator or we believe in man.
00:29:49.140 | Either way, it requires faith.
00:29:52.340 | Tremendous faith.
00:29:53.340 | And all he is saying is, it requires much more faith, much more mental gymnastics, much
00:29:58.940 | more blind leaping to believe that there is no order, there is no power, there is no creativity
00:30:06.940 | behind what we see in creation.
00:30:11.460 | Now having said all of that, I told you all of this is really to get us to the third point.
00:30:16.980 | The third point is foundational faith believes that God is sovereign.
00:30:21.540 | He's sovereign.
00:30:23.660 | That's the point that he's really trying to make.
00:30:25.540 | All of everything that he says is really only trying to lay the foundation to get to that
00:30:29.020 | point.
00:30:30.020 | And this is where the rubber meets the road.
00:30:32.820 | This is where the rubber meets the road that if you believe that God is sovereign, it'll
00:30:36.620 | affect every part of your life.
00:30:41.160 | You notice here that he, in verse 3, it says, "By faith we understand that the worlds..."
00:30:47.820 | It's in plural.
00:30:49.820 | Why is that in plural?
00:30:50.820 | Why does it say the world?
00:30:53.160 | Why is it in plural world?
00:30:54.620 | Well, there's something happening in the Greek there.
00:30:57.980 | The Bible usually has two different words for world.
00:31:00.180 | The cosmos is the world that you and I normally think of as the earth, the creation, the physical
00:31:04.900 | world.
00:31:06.060 | The word that is used here is "ion," which typically is translated "age" or "generation."
00:31:13.160 | But it's in plural.
00:31:14.700 | So most of the commentators believe that the word "ion" in the plural form is referring
00:31:19.880 | to the totality of creation.
00:31:22.800 | All of it.
00:31:23.800 | Not just the physical world, but even the spiritual world.
00:31:26.320 | That's why often when the Bible describes God as a creator, he doesn't say he created
00:31:31.780 | the physical world.
00:31:32.780 | This is what it says in Colossians 1 through 16.
00:31:35.000 | "For by him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible,
00:31:42.280 | whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities.
00:31:46.560 | All things have been created through him and for him.
00:31:51.000 | He is before all things, and in him all things hold together."
00:31:55.640 | In other words, he didn't just create the universe.
00:31:58.940 | It wasn't just the Genesis chapter 1 he's referring to.
00:32:02.120 | He's talking about the spiritual world.
00:32:03.920 | He's talking about the authorities in the world, the kingdoms, both heaven, earth, and
00:32:08.640 | under the earth.
00:32:09.960 | He created heaven and hell, everything that you and I know that exists.
00:32:15.020 | God is the originator.
00:32:16.160 | That's the point that he's trying to make.
00:32:18.400 | Not only is he the originator of all creation, he said he created it out of nothing.
00:32:23.400 | Ex nihilo.
00:32:25.080 | Out of nothing.
00:32:26.400 | You know, there's a lot of famous magicians, or they call themselves illusionists, because
00:32:31.760 | they are tricking us to see things that we don't see.
00:32:35.400 | So I remember a long time ago, you know, I think it was David Copperfield who did a magic
00:32:40.920 | show on television, and he made a jet airplane disappear.
00:32:45.760 | And I remember as, I think I was in high school when I saw that.
00:32:48.240 | Wow, how did he do that?
00:32:50.920 | Years later, they said it was a camera trick.
00:32:53.400 | You know, they basically took the camera and they just did this.
00:32:57.480 | I was so amazed for years, you know.
00:33:00.640 | And I know that, probably you guys know who David Blaine is.
00:33:02.920 | I remember first time seeing street magic, and he was on the street and he levitated,
00:33:07.120 | right, from behind.
00:33:08.120 | I said, wow, that guy's, you know, maybe he's possessed.
00:33:11.160 | Later on they found out that one of his foot kind of tipped forward and he lifted his back.
00:33:15.960 | It's like, oh, that was it?
00:33:18.480 | Every magic trick that we see is just an illusion.
00:33:21.720 | They take something, a sleight of hand, mirror, or whatever that they're doing, that even
00:33:26.360 | when they make things appear, it's all to make it look like it came out of nothing.
00:33:33.040 | Only one being can actually make something out of nothing.
00:33:37.000 | That's God.
00:33:38.320 | Where there was nothing, and by His Word, it appears.
00:33:42.680 | Do you know why it's emphasized that, like, whenever God, the Bible talks about His creation,
00:33:47.040 | He said it's by His Word.
00:33:48.360 | By His Word.
00:33:49.360 | By His Word.
00:33:50.360 | Do you know why He says that?
00:33:53.760 | Because you and I, when we say something, I mean, we don't have that kind of authority.
00:33:58.120 | I didn't drive to LA.
00:33:59.120 | I wish I had the authority to just open the window and say, "Be gone!"
00:34:04.160 | Right?
00:34:05.440 | Or maybe that there's fire going on.
00:34:07.080 | It's like, "Get out of here!"
00:34:09.600 | Right?
00:34:10.600 | It has no authority.
00:34:11.600 | Who has that kind of authority to use the Word?
00:34:15.360 | And things happen.
00:34:17.720 | Only a king.
00:34:19.720 | Because a king walks down and he says, "You know what?
00:34:22.160 | This street needs to be gone."
00:34:23.880 | And literally, that becomes law.
00:34:25.360 | You know, from now on, you're going to worship this monument, and so that becomes law.
00:34:30.480 | Only somebody with authority, when they speak, it happens.
00:34:35.720 | So when it mentions over and over again that by His Word, that simply by His Word, it wasn't
00:34:42.000 | His hard work and years of planning.
00:34:44.480 | He just said it and it happened.
00:34:46.160 | So the fact that God as a Creator, who creates something out of nothing, simply by His Word,
00:34:55.200 | all of it is referring to His power that nobody else has.
00:35:01.160 | It's talking about His authority.
00:35:03.480 | Now think about that.
00:35:05.040 | How that relates to this doctrine of sovereignty.
00:35:11.720 | Think about all the problems that we get anxious about.
00:35:17.600 | When His disciples needed money, He said, "You know what?
00:35:21.480 | Let's go get a job.
00:35:22.480 | We need to get a job."
00:35:25.360 | What did He tell His disciples?
00:35:27.280 | "Go get that fish.
00:35:28.520 | Open its mouth."
00:35:31.160 | People didn't have enough food.
00:35:32.840 | What do we do?
00:35:33.840 | They're anxious.
00:35:34.840 | He said, "Well, just give it to them."
00:35:37.320 | Give them what?
00:35:39.040 | And He fed 5,000 people, just out of nothing.
00:35:44.200 | And this is the reason why when the disciples were on that boat and the storm came, they
00:35:48.920 | were afraid to die.
00:35:50.000 | Jesus is sleeping and the disciples are getting upset that Jesus doesn't care and He wakes
00:35:56.440 | them up.
00:35:57.440 | Remember what Jesus says?
00:35:59.160 | He gets annoyed with them.
00:36:00.160 | He says, "You of little faith."
00:36:02.200 | Isn't that weird?
00:36:05.640 | How many of you would be on that boat and just in perfect peace?
00:36:11.880 | We'd be doing the same.
00:36:13.040 | Remember, these guys are lifelong fishermen.
00:36:15.400 | They know the waters much better than Jesus.
00:36:18.460 | Why did Jesus rebuke them?
00:36:19.960 | That seems unfair.
00:36:22.000 | Because what human being would not have been scared?
00:36:23.880 | What human being would not have been anxious?
00:36:27.040 | The difference was Jesus was on the boat.
00:36:30.600 | He was rebuking them because He said, "You do not know Me.
00:36:34.320 | Do you think you will die if I don't want you to die?
00:36:37.680 | Do you think you will live if I wanted you to die?"
00:36:41.760 | And what He was rebuking was their lack of faith in who Jesus was.
00:36:46.360 | It wasn't because they were scared of the boat.
00:36:48.480 | It was because they didn't believe in Jesus.
00:36:51.840 | And so that's where this doctrine of God as Creator, speaking out of His Word, ex nihilo,
00:36:58.400 | out of nothing, all of that is to set up that do you believe in this sovereign God?
00:37:06.040 | That whatever is happening in your life, whatever is happening in our generation, that God has
00:37:10.280 | not lost control.
00:37:12.960 | The things that we fear, that if we obey God, what if?
00:37:18.620 | What if I won't get this?
00:37:20.100 | What if I won't be there?
00:37:21.600 | What if I can't get this job?
00:37:23.560 | What if I don't get healthy?
00:37:25.200 | What if things don't come into order?
00:37:26.520 | What if I do this?
00:37:28.920 | What do you believe in a sovereign God?
00:37:32.320 | If He created the whole universe, everything that we know, simply by His Word, out of nothing,
00:37:37.360 | couldn't He just create it if He wanted to?
00:37:40.840 | Couldn't He just say, "You need money?"
00:37:44.480 | Out of nothing, right?
00:37:47.000 | Couldn't He just do that?
00:37:48.000 | You know, everybody's worried about this climate change and all this.
00:37:51.400 | Couldn't He just say, "Gone?"
00:37:54.920 | Everybody's worried about the politics.
00:37:56.040 | Boom, gone.
00:37:57.040 | If He didn't want the authority to be there, you know, do you think He's trembling?
00:38:00.760 | He's like, "Oh, I hope these people pick the right person."
00:38:04.560 | You know, my redemptive history is going to be ruined if we have the wrong person in there.
00:38:10.200 | You think God is shaking in His boots on His throne?
00:38:13.760 | No.
00:38:14.920 | He is sovereign.
00:38:17.360 | Absolutely sovereign.
00:38:18.960 | And that is why these men and women of faith were able to walk into darkness.
00:38:26.080 | Because their light wasn't through their eyes.
00:38:28.640 | It was God Himself.
00:38:31.040 | That even if we suffer, I trust Him.
00:38:36.120 | Whether we are delivered and blessed, whether we suffer, I trust Him.
00:38:41.560 | Because He's the sovereign.
00:38:44.800 | So that's the foundation that He is laying to tell us that this is the faith that they're
00:38:51.680 | standing on.
00:38:52.680 | Ephesians 1.10, "Also, we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according
00:38:58.120 | to His purpose, who works all things after the counsel of His will."
00:39:02.560 | Again, in Romans 8.28, "And we know that God causes all things to work together for good
00:39:07.360 | to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose."
00:39:11.920 | Do you know why non-Christians don't follow Christ?
00:39:15.080 | Because they simply don't believe Him.
00:39:18.400 | It's up to us.
00:39:19.680 | We have to make this right.
00:39:21.040 | We have to make this world right.
00:39:22.720 | So they suppress the truth and they continue to pursue their glory.
00:39:29.120 | But the reason why Christians struggle is because we go back and forth, back and forth
00:39:34.760 | from believing this.
00:39:37.920 | All things work together for good.
00:39:41.880 | All things work together for good.
00:39:44.840 | And so we get caught up in saying, "We need to get here."
00:39:49.320 | And so we need to work hard and make decisions and do things to get here.
00:39:53.120 | And then when it looks like we're not going to get here, we get anxious, we fight, we
00:39:56.000 | struggle and we get into all kinds of problems because we're trying so hard to get here.
00:40:03.480 | But God did not command us that.
00:40:06.800 | He said to be faithful, "Do not turn from my word to the left or to the right.
00:40:12.240 | Your success is going to depend on do you trust me?"
00:40:16.320 | You know, I've shared this so many times before, but that story of Jericho just, it's always
00:40:21.300 | mind-blowing that why would God switch out the commanding officer Moses with Joshua who
00:40:27.120 | has no experience, right before they get into this 40 years that they've been waiting to
00:40:31.840 | battle to get into the land of Canaan, and all of a sudden they got this young, inexperienced
00:40:36.780 | general to get in there, and the only instruction he gives them is, "Don't turn from my word
00:40:42.140 | to the left or to the right.
00:40:44.800 | Don't turn from my word to the left or to the right."
00:40:47.040 | And then right before they go, the only instruction he gives them is, "Take this box and walk
00:40:52.080 | around the city."
00:40:53.080 | He just does it.
00:40:56.040 | They were trained.
00:40:57.040 | They're like soldiers in basic training.
00:40:59.600 | If the commanding officer tells you to move, you move.
00:41:01.960 | You sit down, you sit down.
00:41:03.440 | If the cloud moves, you move.
00:41:04.840 | If it sits down, you sit down.
00:41:06.820 | And that's all they've been doing for 40 years, basic training marching, and all of a sudden
00:41:10.500 | this young officer, just in case that maybe Moses might take the credit, just in case
00:41:17.100 | the nation of Israel may look at Moses and say, "Oh, Moses.
00:41:20.380 | Thank God we had Moses."
00:41:21.740 | He switches them out.
00:41:25.140 | And then so Joshua takes him and he said, "Walks around on the seventh day.
00:41:28.140 | Now do this seventh time.
00:41:29.580 | Today, today I'm going to give you this land."
00:41:33.500 | Seventh time, you're going to tire out the whole army of Israel before they get into
00:41:39.280 | a battle with a fortified city that has walls, who have been fighting in their history, trained
00:41:46.760 | men, and you got these guys walking around with their families and children with a box,
00:41:52.480 | with an untrained soldier up at the front, and then you're going to walk around seven
00:41:58.920 | times.
00:41:59.920 | He's going to blow the trumpet.
00:42:01.000 | What are you doing?
00:42:03.660 | How will you be successful doing that?
00:42:06.080 | But you know what happened?
00:42:07.860 | They did exactly what God told them to do and they blew the trumpet, walls fell down,
00:42:12.340 | and they walked and literally just walked into the city.
00:42:17.460 | Not by might nor by sight, but by my power, says the Lord, by my spirit.
00:42:24.380 | That's the same lesson that we are taught over and over and over and over and over again,
00:42:30.420 | all throughout history.
00:42:31.640 | And every single person that's mentioned in Hebrews chapter 11 is an evidence of that
00:42:35.860 | truth by faith, by faith, by faith, by faith, by faith, not by might, not by might, but
00:42:44.940 | by his spirit.
00:42:47.940 | Look at what's going on around us right now.
00:42:51.340 | The pandemic, the racial tensions, the political turmoil, the economic struggles, the educational
00:43:01.300 | system, international relationships.
00:43:04.100 | I mean, look at the turmoil that is around us, natural disasters.
00:43:10.660 | I mean, it's enough to take even the most grounded person to be shaken.
00:43:17.040 | But do we believe in this God?
00:43:21.300 | Do we believe in this God?
00:43:23.100 | Do we walk by faith or by sight?
00:43:28.340 | Let's pray.
00:43:31.700 | Heavenly Father, we praise you for who you are.
00:43:38.740 | Lord, in our weak faith, we cling to you.
00:43:44.620 | Sometimes we struggle, Father God, to keep you at the forefront of our minds.
00:43:50.440 | We thank you for our corporate gatherings.
00:43:52.180 | We thank you for teaching us, reminding us, Lord God, how desperate we are when we are
00:43:58.340 | far from you.
00:43:59.720 | I pray that for the next few weeks, as we wrestle with the examples that you've given
00:44:05.060 | us, the cloud of witnesses that you've set before us, that we will not simply study it
00:44:10.140 | as history, but as examples to follow.
00:44:14.380 | And so we pray, Father God, that your grace will be sufficient, that we may walk and live
00:44:18.780 | lives truly worthy of the gospel that you've given us.
00:44:21.500 | In Jesus' name we pray, amen.
00:44:22.860 | Amen.