back to index

2020-8-16 The Purpose of the Shadow


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | Alright, if you can turn your Bibles to Hebrews chapter 10.
00:00:21.240 | We're going to be looking at verse 1 through 18, but I'm not going to read the whole thing
00:00:24.940 | because it's a little bit lengthy.
00:00:26.560 | I'm just going to read the first seven verses before we jump in.
00:00:30.200 | Hebrews chapter 10 verse 1 through 7.
00:00:33.240 | Again I strongly encourage you, the text that we're going to be looking at each week is
00:00:38.720 | going to be posted up on Saturday.
00:00:41.500 | You can kind of guess what text I'm going to be on even before I put it on, but if you
00:00:46.000 | just want to be sure, I highly encourage you to do that before you come on Sunday.
00:00:51.040 | It'll help you to be able to follow along the text.
00:00:53.440 | Okay, starting from verse 1, "For the law, since it has only a shadow of the good things
00:00:57.760 | to come and not the very form of things, can never by the same sacrifice which they offer
00:01:02.960 | continually year by year make perfect those who draw near.
00:01:06.800 | Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered because the worshippers, having once
00:01:11.160 | been cleansed, would no longer have had consciousness of sins.
00:01:14.920 | But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins year by year, for it is impossible
00:01:19.440 | for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.
00:01:22.120 | Therefore, when he comes into the world, he says, 'Sacrifice and offerings you have not
00:01:26.800 | desired, but a body you have prepared for me.
00:01:30.080 | In whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin you have taken no pleasure.'
00:01:34.640 | Then I said, 'Behold, I have come in the scroll of the book it is written of me to do your
00:01:39.440 | will, O God.'"
00:01:40.440 | Let's pray.
00:01:41.440 | Heavenly Father, we thank you for your blessing.
00:01:45.000 | We thank you for the good things that you've given us, things that we are aware of, things
00:01:49.520 | that you are doing behind the scenes that we are not aware of.
00:01:53.640 | Help us, Lord, to open our eyes to see your glory.
00:01:56.780 | May your word shine greater light to who you are.
00:01:59.840 | We thank you and we love you.
00:02:01.320 | In Jesus' name we pray, amen.
00:02:05.000 | You know, despite the pandemic and things being shut down, you know, there's a lot of
00:02:10.120 | people who are getting married, especially at our church.
00:02:13.400 | You know, I think every year there's probably at least 10 to maybe even 17 weddings that
00:02:18.160 | are going on.
00:02:19.160 | And I know there's actually quite a few couples right now preparing and trying to figure out
00:02:23.720 | how to get this done in the pandemic.
00:02:27.000 | And you know, I think all the pastors are engaged in some sort of marriage counseling,
00:02:32.440 | you know, as this is going on and trying to figure out how to do all of these things.
00:02:35.920 | But I think one of the key things, at least for me, when I meet with the young couples
00:02:41.040 | is about communication.
00:02:42.920 | I've learned throughout the years talking to various couples that one of the major conflicts
00:02:49.000 | in marriage is usually communication.
00:02:51.480 | And often people fight about how they're fighting rather than what they're fighting about.
00:02:57.040 | You know, like how they said something or how they reacted to how somebody said something.
00:03:01.820 | And so much of it is because we have a difficult time communicating and understanding each
00:03:05.480 | other, right?
00:03:06.480 | Some of you are like me.
00:03:08.920 | I tend to be more direct.
00:03:10.320 | If I have something to say, I'll just say it.
00:03:12.920 | You know, I'll say it and then you don't need to read between the lines.
00:03:16.300 | There's nothing in between the lines.
00:03:18.160 | If I'm upset, I'll tell you I'm upset.
00:03:19.480 | If I'm sad, I'll tell you I'm sad.
00:03:20.920 | Like I'm not going to leave it out there and kind of hopefully you guess, right?
00:03:25.400 | But some of you don't communicate like that.
00:03:27.080 | Some of you, yes means yes.
00:03:28.440 | It could mean maybe, maybe no, you know, and it's kind of thrown out there and you kind
00:03:32.600 | of communication is not as direct because you tend to be more soft, compassionate, just
00:03:39.960 | a better person, you know.
00:03:43.120 | But whatever the case is, the way we communicate is different.
00:03:46.840 | And so we kind of have to figure out how, what they mean by this and how they mean by
00:03:51.640 | that.
00:03:52.640 | And, and I think there is a benefit in both ways to communicate, right?
00:03:57.520 | When we think about the Old Testament, the Bible says that God spoke in shadows.
00:04:04.320 | The tabernacle, it says in verse one, is a shadow and it's not the reality.
00:04:08.600 | It's about the good things to come.
00:04:11.160 | If you think about what he was communicating, he was talking about his nature and the salvation
00:04:16.680 | of mankind.
00:04:18.320 | Why didn't he make it clear?
00:04:20.800 | Why didn't he just spell out, this is Jesus.
00:04:24.320 | This is atonement.
00:04:25.960 | This is pointing to the fact that your sins aren't going to be forgiven until he comes.
00:04:29.880 | He's going to come on this day.
00:04:31.000 | He's going to do this, this, and this.
00:04:32.680 | The shadow basically causes us to look at that and, and do some work to figure out what
00:04:38.840 | is, what does this mean?
00:04:40.400 | Right?
00:04:41.400 | Because it wasn't the reality.
00:04:43.020 | So the question that we ask is, why did he communicate that way?
00:04:48.320 | I think in different cultures, just like I said, some, you know, I'm a type of person
00:04:52.160 | that needs, that is tends to be direct.
00:04:54.000 | And then there's other people who kind of beat around the bush and cause they don't
00:04:57.000 | want to hurt your feelings.
00:04:58.000 | And they'll say certain things, hoping that you'll get it, you know?
00:05:01.640 | And it's like that in cultures too.
00:05:03.340 | And I realized that the Western culture gravitates toward the New Testament because New Testament
00:05:09.000 | is direct.
00:05:10.000 | It'll tell you, I'm Apostle Paul, you know, a bond servant of Jesus Christ.
00:05:15.400 | And I'm writing to you because these are my concerns.
00:05:18.120 | And these are five things that I want you to think about.
00:05:20.360 | And here's my conclusion.
00:05:21.360 | Goodbye.
00:05:22.360 | Right?
00:05:23.360 | And that's how the epistles are written.
00:05:25.000 | You come to the Old Testament and you have some sacrifices, you have some incest, you
00:05:29.480 | have some idol worship, and then the end, you have some revivals and then the end.
00:05:35.160 | And it's not crystal clear.
00:05:37.120 | And you kind of have to work to figure out what is the point here, right?
00:05:42.240 | Years ago, I was at a pastor's conference together for the gospel.
00:05:45.280 | And there's probably over 3,000 pastors there.
00:05:48.140 | And I remember one of the keynote speakers asked us, how many of you pastors are preaching
00:05:53.000 | through the Old Testament?
00:05:55.100 | And so out of 3,000, only about 10 of us stood up.
00:05:58.000 | And I just happened to be one of those people who were standing.
00:06:00.760 | And I was very filled with pride.
00:06:04.200 | That's right.
00:06:05.200 | Right?
00:06:06.200 | Right?
00:06:07.200 | But I was surprised that out of that many people, only a handful of us are preaching
00:06:12.280 | through the Old Testament.
00:06:13.280 | So obviously, his encouragement was, we need to get to the Old Testament.
00:06:17.080 | And the reason why we need to get to the Old Testament is because Old Testament prepares
00:06:20.520 | us for the New Testament.
00:06:22.920 | And just like anything else, because we live in a culture where we gravitate toward clear
00:06:28.400 | communication, we think that if it's not clear, we're just kind of like, OK, let the theologians
00:06:34.900 | and the seminary people, like, let them deal with it.
00:06:37.280 | And so most people on the Western side where you and I live are pretty vague about the
00:06:41.960 | Old Testament.
00:06:43.120 | We kind of, we know the big stories about, you know, Noah, and we know about the flood,
00:06:47.960 | and we know about Abraham and Moses and the 10 plagues.
00:06:51.080 | But as soon as you go beyond that, that Sunday school lessons, very few people understand
00:06:57.040 | what's going on in the Old Testament.
00:06:59.600 | But there's a reason why two thirds of the Bible are written in this format.
00:07:05.320 | It was to prepare for the coming of Christ.
00:07:07.680 | So what I want to look at today, this morning in Hebrews chapter 10, when he says, all these
00:07:14.660 | things were given as a shadow of the good things to come.
00:07:17.380 | Why did he communicate this way?
00:07:19.600 | What is the purpose of the shadow?
00:07:21.840 | Why did he establish and put so much teaching of the tabernacle?
00:07:27.180 | And how does that affect us as Christians?
00:07:29.100 | Okay, so there's three things we want to look at in chapter 10.
00:07:32.140 | Number one, God used a shadow to cause us to long for the reality.
00:07:37.960 | God used a shadow.
00:07:40.580 | We're talking about the tabernacle system and pretty much the old covenant.
00:07:44.660 | He communicated through the shadow to cause us to long for the reality.
00:07:47.860 | In Hebrews chapter 10 verse one, it says, or the law, since it has only a shadow of
00:07:52.540 | the good things to come, and not the very form of the things.
00:07:55.900 | In other words, if you're sitting somewhere and you see a big shadow, right, that's coming,
00:08:01.620 | the first thing you want to do is to do what?
00:08:04.180 | To look who is casting the shadow, right?
00:08:08.320 | Who is casting the shadow?
00:08:10.300 | So he said that the tabernacle was established as a shadow pointing to the reality that is
00:08:15.900 | to come.
00:08:17.460 | In fact, the word gospel in the New Testament is called a mystery.
00:08:23.100 | The Greek word for that is musterion.
00:08:25.900 | And the word musterion literally means this, and this is straight out of the Bible dictionary.
00:08:29.860 | Musterion is that which is known to the muestes, the initiated, okay?
00:08:37.100 | Which probably means nothing to you, right?
00:08:39.700 | But basically what it means is the gospel, the mystery means revelation to those who
00:08:46.940 | are seeking.
00:08:49.060 | Okay?
00:08:50.580 | That's basically what the gospel means, mystery.
00:08:54.900 | It is information that is given to those who are seeking.
00:09:01.020 | And that's exactly what Jesus says.
00:09:03.740 | When we look at the Beatitudes, and one of the Beatitudes is, "Blessed are those who
00:09:10.180 | hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied."
00:09:16.900 | Those who are hungering and thirsting shall be satisfied.
00:09:20.900 | Not those who are just religiously going through the motion, but those who are actively seeking.
00:09:26.500 | So the first thing that he says is the purpose of the shadow is to cause in us a hungering
00:09:33.800 | for the reality.
00:09:36.700 | It's to cause us to come seek him out.
00:09:40.460 | Let me give you an example of that, okay?
00:09:42.820 | You know, sometimes I've been to a wedding, I've been to weddings where the appetizer
00:09:46.060 | is so good, right?
00:09:48.820 | It makes you anticipate the main course.
00:09:51.580 | You're out there and man, this shrimp is awesome.
00:09:55.300 | And then the next thing comes out, it's like, "Oh my gosh, that was better than the other
00:09:58.180 | one."
00:09:59.180 | And then the next thing comes out, it's like, "Oh my gosh, this is so good."
00:10:03.020 | And you, as you eat the appetizer, you can't help but thinking like, "If the appetizer
00:10:07.900 | is this good, I wonder how good the main course is going to be."
00:10:13.180 | Because that's the purpose of the appetizer.
00:10:15.060 | Appetizer is not meant to fill you up, it's to prepare you, get your, you know, get your
00:10:19.540 | taste buds ready, get your stomach juices flowing, and to anticipate.
00:10:24.180 | Now if you get full with the appetite, you don't have any room for that, but that was
00:10:28.100 | the purpose of the appetizer.
00:10:29.540 | Now obviously, that's just an illustration.
00:10:31.740 | I've been to weddings where the appetizer was better than the main meal, right?
00:10:36.040 | But the purpose of the appetizer is to prepare you and to long for what is coming.
00:10:42.680 | So the shadow is kind of an appetizer to prepare us for the reality that was going to be found
00:10:48.600 | in Christ.
00:10:49.600 | That was the whole purpose of the shadow.
00:10:52.880 | That's why it says in Matthew 7, 7 through 8, "Ask and it will be given to you, seek
00:10:56.940 | and you will find, knock and it will be opened to you.
00:10:59.880 | For everyone who asks, receives.
00:11:02.480 | He who seeks finds, and to him who knocks, it will be opened."
00:11:08.400 | You know, as a pastor, one of the things that I really like enjoy engaging in is people
00:11:16.120 | asking questions, right?
00:11:18.600 | Now there's a difference between asking questions and questioning.
00:11:22.220 | There's a huge difference.
00:11:24.440 | Sometimes people question because it's like, "I don't agree with you.
00:11:27.840 | Why is that happening?
00:11:29.320 | Why is this?"
00:11:30.320 | So they're not looking for answers.
00:11:31.640 | They're just challenging, right?
00:11:34.740 | But there are times when people will ask, genuinely ask questions because they want
00:11:39.000 | to know.
00:11:40.000 | "Oh, I'm curious.
00:11:41.000 | I heard this.
00:11:42.000 | I don't get this.
00:11:43.000 | I want to know."
00:11:44.000 | And I enjoy engaging like that.
00:11:45.000 | People will say, "Oh, I don't want to bother you because you're so busy."
00:11:47.560 | But that's why I became a pastor.
00:11:50.200 | So when people are genuinely seeking, right, it's great to be able to engage and participate
00:11:58.760 | in that type of interaction.
00:12:01.640 | You may ask, "Why does God even make us ask?
00:12:05.040 | Why doesn't He just tell us?
00:12:07.100 | Why does He make us seek?
00:12:09.220 | Why doesn't He just show up?
00:12:11.280 | Why does He ask us to knock?
00:12:13.480 | Why doesn't He just keep the door open?"
00:12:16.280 | See the whole point of what He's doing is He provided everything that we need for our
00:12:21.560 | salvation.
00:12:22.560 | He gave His only begotten Son.
00:12:23.560 | But the only criteria, the only thing that He was asking of us is to seek Him.
00:12:29.160 | He wasn't just standing out and saying, "Well, if you show up to church, I'm just going to
00:12:31.480 | pass it out.
00:12:33.160 | If you show up to church and you're just raising a Christian home, I'm just going to pass it
00:12:36.440 | out."
00:12:37.440 | He says, "No."
00:12:39.600 | All He's asked us to do is make up our mind.
00:12:43.280 | Are you going to follow Christ or are you just going to go through the motion?
00:12:47.800 | So the whole purpose of the tabernacle is to instill in us a hungering and thirsting
00:12:53.200 | for righteousness so that when we see the shadow, we would continue to ask the question,
00:12:57.360 | "What is the reality?"
00:12:59.280 | If the shadow is this good, what must the reality be like?
00:13:05.280 | It's to build anticipation.
00:13:08.000 | You know, in 1 Corinthians 13, 9 it says, "For we know in part and we prophesy in part,
00:13:12.480 | but when the perfect comes, the partial will be done away with."
00:13:16.640 | Even now, the whole purpose of the Old Testament was to stir them up for the coming of Christ.
00:13:22.800 | Now that Christ has come and He departed, part of the purpose of our gathering is to
00:13:28.360 | stir us up for anticipation for His second coming.
00:13:32.700 | So in order for us to anticipate that our hope is not here, but ultimately over there.
00:13:40.160 | That's why He says in 1 Corinthians 13, 12, "For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then
00:13:46.820 | face to face, now I know in part, but then I will know fully, just as I also have been
00:13:51.320 | fully known."
00:13:54.280 | You and I are gathered together here, and I know it's hot, and it may be uncomfortable,
00:14:01.320 | but you're not here because you miss my face, most of you.
00:14:07.200 | You're not here because I'm so riveting that you're hanging on every single word.
00:14:13.840 | I know myself.
00:14:14.840 | Every once in a while, I'll hear my own sermon, and I can't stand my own voice.
00:14:19.920 | And sometimes I wonder, how do you do it?
00:14:23.600 | Only reason why you and I are gathered together is because we've tasted the goodness of God.
00:14:27.040 | I just happen to be a mouthpiece in which I'm pointing you to Christ, but I don't have,
00:14:32.240 | I'm not gifted enough, talented enough, articulated enough to gather your attention in this hot
00:14:37.000 | sun for even a week.
00:14:39.860 | If it was for me, you wouldn't be here.
00:14:42.500 | You and I are here because we've tasted the goodness of God, and we want more.
00:14:47.260 | But he said, "No matter what it is that you have experienced with God," he said, "it is
00:14:50.320 | like a child seeing through a mirror.
00:14:53.040 | It's dim."
00:14:54.120 | And all of this is to build anticipation.
00:14:56.220 | If Jesus that I met, even the little bit that I've tasted, is this good, what is it going
00:15:01.640 | to be like when we get to heaven?
00:15:04.380 | The shadow was given to us to point to the reality, to cause us to hunger for the reality
00:15:09.240 | in Christ.
00:15:10.600 | You know, one of the questions that we commonly get is, "If you go to heaven, what will you
00:15:15.720 | say to Jesus?"
00:15:18.240 | What kind of questions will you ask?
00:15:19.440 | And I remember, I think it was last week when we were having the family feud that the Wongs
00:15:24.240 | put together, and one of the questions that was asked is, "What's a question that you
00:15:28.440 | would ask Jesus if you went to heaven?"
00:15:33.240 | And I think about that question a lot.
00:15:36.480 | Not what am I going to ask, like how am I going to react?
00:15:39.760 | I remember when I was younger, when I first became a Christian, because I was young, in
00:15:44.400 | my teenage years, I was thinking, "Oh, when I meet Jesus, I'm going to hold his hands,
00:15:47.680 | I'm going to hug him."
00:15:49.040 | You know, even though I wasn't a baby at that time, because I see him as a father figure.
00:15:54.000 | Now that I'm in my 50s, that doesn't seem appropriate.
00:15:59.400 | How am I going to react when I see Jesus?
00:16:03.200 | And I can't think of anything that I would say.
00:16:05.440 | And I have some questions.
00:16:07.040 | And my first question is, "What happened to Andrew?
00:16:10.440 | Why did he invite everybody and then not a part of the inner three?"
00:16:14.320 | And I want to know the human drama that happened with Andrew.
00:16:17.880 | And I have a lot of questions.
00:16:19.800 | Pastor Peter Chung said that his question is, "Did Adam and Eve have a belly button?"
00:16:26.360 | You may all have different questions, but I think when we finally meet Christ, we're
00:16:31.520 | going to be speechless.
00:16:32.520 | That's what I think.
00:16:33.520 | I think we're going to be speechless.
00:16:36.440 | We're not going to have words.
00:16:38.740 | If this small glimpse that we've tasted of the goodness of God is only dimly, is only
00:16:45.460 | a shadow, what is the reality going to be when we actually face to face with him?
00:16:51.300 | See, that's what the shadow was for, is to build anticipation so that we would long for
00:16:56.060 | his second coming, that we would not make this place our home.
00:16:59.340 | That no matter how tempting and no matter how great it may seem temporarily, in light
00:17:03.460 | of the surpassing knowledge of knowing Jesus Christ, that all of this becomes rubbish.
00:17:08.900 | And that was the purpose of the shadow.
00:17:11.100 | The second purpose of the shadow is to cause us to long for true forgiveness.
00:17:16.820 | True forgiveness.
00:17:17.820 | Hebrews chapter 10, 1-4, "By the same sacrifices which they offer continually year by year,
00:17:23.700 | make perfect those who draw near.
00:17:25.900 | Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, because the worshippers, having once
00:17:29.820 | been cleansed, would no longer have the consciousness of sins."
00:17:33.060 | In other words, their repeated need for sacrifices pointed to the fact that their sin was constantly
00:17:38.900 | with them.
00:17:39.900 | If the sacrifices that they made took away their sins, they wouldn't have to have to
00:17:44.140 | do it anymore.
00:17:45.140 | You see, the fact that they needed to do it over and over again was to teach him that
00:17:50.740 | they needed true forgiveness.
00:17:52.940 | Verse 3, "But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins year by year, for it is
00:17:58.580 | impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins."
00:18:03.620 | The purpose of these sacrifices was not to take away sins, but to remind them of their
00:18:08.540 | sins.
00:18:09.540 | Did you catch that?
00:18:11.300 | You see the difference between the two?
00:18:12.820 | When you make the sacrifices, you think, "Well, now I'm holy, now I'm clean, now I have direct
00:18:17.580 | access to God."
00:18:19.460 | But the author here is saying the purpose of these sacrifices and why it was done repeatedly
00:18:24.120 | over and over again is to remind them that no matter how much sacrifices you made, your
00:18:31.340 | sins still remain.
00:18:33.540 | You have to do it again and again and again.
00:18:36.820 | Even the drama of the Day of Atonement, of all the sacrifices that they made, they would
00:18:42.100 | put their hands symbolizing the sins of Israel going out to the wilderness and the scapegoat
00:18:46.840 | being sacrificed for their sins.
00:18:49.180 | They would go through all of that drama and then next year they'd have to do it again.
00:18:54.100 | He says all of that to remind them that those sacrifices had no power to actually forgive
00:18:59.820 | them.
00:19:00.820 | It's to remind them that the sins will still remain.
00:19:04.540 | You know, I think the best way to understand the shadow, the tabernacle, is kind of like
00:19:09.380 | the way we take Tylenol.
00:19:11.500 | You know, I've met some people who refuse to take Tylenol.
00:19:17.540 | The reasoning that they give is, "Well, Tylenol doesn't fix the problem.
00:19:20.760 | It only hides the symptom."
00:19:23.460 | You get a bad headache and you say, "You know, I'm not going to take Tylenol because it harms
00:19:27.220 | my body and it's not going to fix the problem."
00:19:31.020 | Maybe you got a headache because of dehydration.
00:19:33.660 | And so you take the pill to get rid of the headache, but it has nothing to do with dehydration.
00:19:38.900 | So Tylenol can be harmful if you never deal with the problem.
00:19:44.540 | If you don't drink water, if you take Tylenol and you don't drink enough water to get rid
00:19:47.760 | of the reason behind the headache, then the Tylenol becomes a problem.
00:19:51.660 | So some people, and I've met some doctors who don't believe in taking Tylenol, right?
00:19:57.140 | But we take Tylenol so that we can function.
00:20:00.220 | We can function.
00:20:01.220 | It doesn't deal with the problem.
00:20:02.220 | We have to drink the water.
00:20:03.220 | We have to deal with the problem.
00:20:05.020 | But having the headache go away helps me to read, help me to study, help me to function
00:20:10.020 | without really curing the problem.
00:20:12.340 | See, that was the tabernacle.
00:20:15.220 | The tabernacle basically dealt with the sins in order to be able to have a covenant relationship
00:20:20.980 | with this God without ever taking away the root problem.
00:20:25.140 | And that's what he was telling them.
00:20:26.780 | It took away the immediate symptom to be able to function with God, but it constantly told
00:20:32.740 | them, but the problem still remains because sacrifice has to be done again.
00:20:37.880 | When Tylenol wears off, you have to do it again.
00:20:39.760 | You have to take it again because you're still dehydrated.
00:20:44.100 | He says that's the reason why he has this.
00:20:46.700 | So anybody who relies on their good deeds and religiousness, all they're doing is masking
00:20:53.320 | their sins with good works.
00:20:56.580 | And it eases their conscience for a minute.
00:20:59.860 | But eventually the real problem is going to surface over and over and over again.
00:21:05.900 | But you know what's interesting?
00:21:07.340 | Hebrews 10.17.
00:21:08.340 | Hebrews chapter 10.3 says, "All these sacrifices were the reminders of sins year by year to
00:21:14.580 | cause them to remember, 'You are in your sins.'"
00:21:18.380 | But then we get to verse 17 and he says, "And their sins and their lawless deeds, I will
00:21:22.740 | remember no more."
00:21:25.860 | Did you get that?
00:21:27.300 | The whole reason why he caused us to remember our sins is so that we may anticipate the
00:21:32.260 | only one who can actually deal with our sins.
00:21:36.820 | And he says he will remember no more.
00:21:40.300 | He's causing us to remember our sins so that we may run to the only one who can actually
00:21:45.220 | deal with the actual problem of sins.
00:21:47.820 | And when we give it to him, he says he will remember it no more.
00:21:53.100 | Isn't that incredible?
00:21:54.540 | He said that's why he communicated to us through the tabernacle.
00:21:58.820 | So that we may be able to understand it.
00:22:00.620 | Psalm chapter 103 verse 12, "As far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed
00:22:05.320 | our transmissions from us."
00:22:07.580 | And then in Isaiah chapter 43, 25, "I, even I am the one who wipes out the transgressions
00:22:12.420 | of my own sake, and I will not remember your sins."
00:22:17.460 | I will not remember.
00:22:18.580 | I wanted you to remember so that you will recognize that I will not remember when I
00:22:23.580 | come.
00:22:24.580 | You know, Satan has a lot of different names.
00:22:29.020 | But one of his key names that identifies how he works in our lives is an accuser.
00:22:37.480 | He's an accuser.
00:22:38.520 | The one who accuses.
00:22:39.900 | He's the prosecutor.
00:22:41.400 | So if you have anything that he can cause you to feel guilty and stray away from God,
00:22:45.860 | he said that's his duty.
00:22:48.440 | In Jeremiah chapter 50 verse 20, this is what God says about the sins of Israel.
00:22:53.820 | And I want you to remember, if you've ever read through the Old Testament, it's basically
00:22:58.760 | history of Israel's sin.
00:23:01.340 | How the curse of the law was being added upon them generation after generation after generation.
00:23:08.520 | So by the time we end the Old Testament, Israel is in utter despair.
00:23:14.720 | Almost every single king in Israel led Israel to sin.
00:23:19.260 | But here was what it says, Jeremiah 50 verse 20 in the New Covenant.
00:23:22.120 | He says, "In those days and at that time, declares the Lord, search will be made for
00:23:28.040 | the iniquity of Israel, but there will be none."
00:23:31.320 | Did you catch that?
00:23:35.120 | He said, they're going to try to accuse Israel for their sins.
00:23:39.520 | They're going to search for their sins, but there will be none.
00:23:41.880 | And for the sins of Judah, but they will not be able to be found, for I will pardon those
00:23:47.160 | whom I leave as a remnant.
00:23:49.680 | He said they're going to search for it.
00:23:50.960 | They're going to look to accuse Israel, but not because they are righteous, not because
00:23:54.640 | they got their act together and they're not going to sin anymore.
00:23:57.720 | It says, because I will pardon them.
00:24:00.680 | And because I will pardon them, they will look for reasons to accuse them.
00:24:06.320 | They will search, actively search to find reasons to disqualify them, but they will
00:24:12.400 | not find it.
00:24:13.400 | He says, because I will pardon them.
00:24:17.120 | That was the whole purpose of the shadow, is to remind us of our sins so that we would
00:24:21.240 | run to the one who will not remember.
00:24:23.240 | Third and finally, God used the shadow to cause us to long for true worship, for true
00:24:29.760 | worship.
00:24:31.600 | The text that we're looking at in verse 5 through 9 is almost verbatim a copy of Psalm
00:24:36.800 | chapter 40, verse 6 through 8, where David is crying out to God, and this is what he
00:24:42.080 | says.
00:24:44.040 | He says, sacrifice an offering you have not desired, but a body you have prepared for
00:24:48.960 | me.
00:24:49.960 | Let's just stop right there.
00:24:53.040 | Sacrifice an offering you have not desired, meaning God did not desire it, right?
00:24:58.760 | Who commanded these sacrifices?
00:25:03.160 | Who commanded these sacrifices?
00:25:04.160 | They're not talking about idols.
00:25:05.160 | He didn't say, worship of idols I did not desire.
00:25:08.760 | He didn't say that.
00:25:10.760 | We spent almost a year and a half studying the book of Leviticus about what God desired
00:25:14.920 | of these sacrifices.
00:25:16.920 | And yet here in Psalm, David says, sacrifice an offering you have not desired.
00:25:23.080 | Which is it?
00:25:24.800 | Why did you go through all of that drama, tell them to sacrifice, and then when they
00:25:27.920 | gave sacrifices, God said, I don't want it.
00:25:30.920 | And then verse 6, in whole burnt offerings and sacrifice sin, you have not taken any
00:25:37.280 | pleasure.
00:25:39.140 | Not only did he not like it when they gave it, he said he found no pleasure.
00:25:43.360 | Verse 7, then I said, behold, I have come in the scroll of the book it is written of
00:25:46.800 | me to do your will, O God.
00:25:49.160 | And after saying above, sacrifice an offering, then whole burnt offerings and sacrifice for
00:25:53.160 | sin you have not desired, nor have you taken pleasure in them, which are offered according
00:25:58.560 | to the law.
00:26:01.480 | In case anybody was thinking that the burnt offerings, they didn't follow the rules.
00:26:06.300 | And that's why.
00:26:07.300 | You know, I told you to give, you know, goat offering, you gave a lamb.
00:26:10.640 | I told you to give a bull, but you gave this.
00:26:12.600 | He said, no, he said they followed the law.
00:26:16.080 | They did what God told them to do.
00:26:18.140 | Then why is he saying he finds no pleasure in them?
00:26:22.480 | Why does he say there's no pleasure in all of that?
00:26:25.600 | In fact, one of the harshest rebuked toward the nation of Israel is written in book of
00:26:32.640 | Amos and Isaiah, and their sin was superficial worship.
00:26:38.200 | In Amos chapter 5, 21 to 23, listen carefully to the rebuke of Israel.
00:26:43.200 | I hate, I reject your festivals.
00:26:47.820 | Who commanded these festivals?
00:26:50.000 | God did.
00:26:51.360 | And yet God says, I hate, I reject your festival, nor do I delight in your solemn assemblies.
00:26:56.320 | Why were they assembling?
00:26:57.540 | Because God told them to assemble.
00:26:59.640 | Even though you offer up to me burnt offerings, God commanded the burnt offerings and your
00:27:04.240 | grain offerings, God commanded the grain offerings.
00:27:06.880 | I will not accept them.
00:27:08.160 | I will not even look at the peace offerings of your fatlings.
00:27:11.840 | Take away from me the noise of your songs, the worship songs that you are singing, the
00:27:18.960 | guitar that you are playing.
00:27:21.080 | He doesn't say, oh, you're worshiping me.
00:27:22.880 | He says, no, they are noise to me.
00:27:25.080 | I will not even listen to the sound of your harps.
00:27:27.640 | Man, that's harsh.
00:27:29.960 | And you can dissect all of this and saying, well, they're just following your instruction.
00:27:33.000 | We're assembling because you told us to assemble.
00:27:34.920 | We're singing because you told us to sing.
00:27:36.960 | We're sacrificing because you told us to sacrifice.
00:27:39.080 | Then why do you reject this?
00:27:41.040 | Again, it's in Isaiah chapter 1, 12 through 14.
00:27:44.520 | When you come to appear before me, who required of you this trampling of my courts?
00:27:50.600 | We just automatically assume because we're gathered, he must be pleased.
00:27:54.240 | I mean, at least we're sucking it up.
00:27:58.000 | I mean, this is not easy, right?
00:28:01.040 | I mean, we're pretty soft Christians here in the United States, but this is hard business,
00:28:06.040 | right?
00:28:07.040 | And so, hey, we must be godly.
00:28:10.760 | We just automatically assume if I showed up, God is worship.
00:28:14.200 | But he said, who required of you this trampling of my court?
00:28:19.500 | He called their corporate worship trampling.
00:28:24.320 | Bring your worthless offerings no longer.
00:28:28.760 | This is an abomination to me.
00:28:30.400 | New moon and Sabbath, the calling of the assemblies.
00:28:32.720 | I cannot endure iniquities in solemn assembly.
00:28:35.640 | I hate your new moon festivals and your appointed feast.
00:28:39.720 | They have become a burden to me.
00:28:40.880 | I am weary of bearing them.
00:28:44.680 | Every little thing that he mentions in this text are things that he commanded the nation
00:28:48.480 | of Israel, and yet he says, I hate them.
00:28:53.600 | Why?
00:28:56.160 | Because God didn't ask for sacrifices because he was a connoisseur of dead meat.
00:29:02.560 | God didn't tell them to assembles because he liked his people coming and he wants to
00:29:06.960 | hear good music.
00:29:09.280 | He didn't like the smell of barbecue.
00:29:11.920 | That was not the reason why he set this up.
00:29:14.880 | All of this was a shadow to point to the reality that we can only find in Christ.
00:29:19.400 | And what the Jews did was they gathered together and was going through the motion and checking
00:29:23.480 | off the list and thinking that that made them righteous before God.
00:29:27.920 | And God says, your superficial worship to me is a burden.
00:29:34.440 | It does nothing other than blind us to think that we're righteous.
00:29:39.620 | Our sacrifices, our giving, our leadership, our singing, all of that in God's eyes become
00:29:47.260 | a burden because it fools us to think that we are more righteous than we really are.
00:29:54.400 | Sometimes those people who've been raised in the church in good Christian homes are
00:29:59.360 | the first ones to be blinded.
00:30:01.580 | Those who have positions in the church as leaders in the church are the first ones to
00:30:06.120 | be blinded because we automatically assume that our title, our position, our work somehow
00:30:12.080 | makes us more righteous before God.
00:30:15.560 | But what God desires more than anything else is true worship.
00:30:19.640 | What he wanted was worship, not the assembly, not the sacrifice, but worship.
00:30:25.760 | Hosea 6, 6, for I delight in loyalty rather than sacrifice and in the knowledge of God
00:30:31.520 | rather than burnt offering.
00:30:33.640 | When was the last time you pursued God?
00:30:38.640 | We always say God pursued us, but when was the last time you were hungering and thirsting
00:30:42.720 | for God and you wanted him and you wanted to know what he had to say and you went to
00:30:47.840 | the scriptures because you wanted to hear from him, not because you were accountable
00:30:51.200 | to the small group that you were at, not because you're a small group leader, not because of
00:30:55.080 | the title, not because there's a test coming up, but because you wanted to know God.
00:31:01.480 | Because you wanted to worship him in spirit and in truth.
00:31:03.960 | He says the whole purpose of the tabernacle was to instill in us a hungering and thirsting
00:31:08.960 | that we may come to him to give him true worship.
00:31:12.480 | And that's why in Hebrews chapter 10, 15 to 16, the new covenant is described this way.
00:31:19.360 | And the Holy Spirit also testified to us for after saying, this is the covenant that I
00:31:23.560 | will make with them after those days, says the Lord, I will put my laws upon their heart
00:31:29.240 | and on their mind, I will write them.
00:31:31.680 | In other words, worship.
00:31:35.440 | What is God doing in our hearts that we express through our mouth is what God desires.
00:31:40.400 | That's why when he encountered the Samaritan woman and say, well, you Jews worship on that
00:31:44.040 | mountain, but we say with that mountain and Jesus stops are right there.
00:31:49.080 | They worship and they may have the truth and you may think you have the spirit, but what
00:31:53.920 | God is looking for people who will worship him in spirit and in truth.
00:31:59.520 | It is not enough that you and I learned the Bible week after week.
00:32:04.200 | In fact, we can easily be fooled because the word is getting into you that that's enough.
00:32:10.920 | You know more than other Christians.
00:32:13.040 | You've studied more than other Christians.
00:32:15.260 | And all that will do is to give you false confidence that somehow you're more righteous
00:32:20.080 | than other people.
00:32:22.240 | If the spirit of God is not moving you to worship, if the word of God is not causing
00:32:26.360 | you to be broken over your sins and broken over the sins of the, of the world, and it
00:32:30.520 | doesn't cause us to reach out with the gospel and all it has done is added information after
00:32:36.800 | information after information.
00:32:39.940 | What God desires is in spirit and in truth to worship him.
00:32:43.840 | And that's what the shadow was for.
00:32:46.120 | So now we come to the new covenant in Romans chapter one, chapter 12, one, didn't he say
00:32:51.920 | in view of the mercy of God to present your body as a living sacrifice.
00:32:57.880 | You know, let me, let me wrap this all up with this.
00:33:01.480 | Okay.
00:33:02.480 | In the Old Testament, all the sacrifices fall into two categories, the mandatory offering
00:33:06.800 | and the free will offering.
00:33:08.280 | The mandatory offering is required.
00:33:10.320 | You cannot get to the presence of God unless there's a burnt offering or whole offering
00:33:14.440 | or sin offering or guilt offering.
00:33:16.600 | Those offerings had to be made in order to have a relationship with God.
00:33:21.160 | And then there was the free will offering.
00:33:22.800 | It was when God blessed you or just out of the abundance of your heart, you just wanted
00:33:26.320 | to thank God.
00:33:27.720 | And so it was not mandatory, but you voluntarily brought things to God and you worshiped.
00:33:34.200 | In the new covenant, the mandatory offering is complete in Christ.
00:33:40.520 | So when Jesus was dying on the cross, it says it is finished.
00:33:43.880 | He's saying that the mandatory offering, what is mandated for us to come to God has been
00:33:48.540 | done.
00:33:49.540 | It is finished.
00:33:51.220 | So when he requires of us a living sacrifice, he's talking about a free will offering for
00:33:56.840 | us to give to him from our hearts voluntarily.
00:34:01.680 | So what we do, we volunteer to him because he's done so much for us out of thankfulness,
00:34:07.720 | out of act of worship.
00:34:08.900 | We give to him.
00:34:09.900 | We come to church, not because it's mandated, because I want to express to my God what he
00:34:14.520 | has done for me.
00:34:17.160 | I cannot begin to understand why he puts up with sinners.
00:34:23.720 | And if there's any mystery that I just cannot figure out is why does he love us?
00:34:30.200 | I don't get it.
00:34:32.760 | I really don't get it.
00:34:35.600 | I mean, I've said this many times, but I don't have any compassion for cockroaches.
00:34:41.280 | None, zero.
00:34:43.600 | Because that's nothing to my life.
00:34:47.440 | It's a burden.
00:34:49.520 | You know, it's disgusting.
00:34:52.080 | You know, and it's not because it brings disease.
00:34:54.120 | It's just I just don't want it.
00:34:57.840 | I think about our relationship with God and how we so easily get distracted.
00:35:04.640 | How easily we complain because we didn't get what we wanted.
00:35:08.760 | How easily we just get bored.
00:35:10.240 | It's just bored.
00:35:11.720 | You know, everything else in this world seems so exciting, but God sometimes is bored.
00:35:18.000 | Why does he put up with this?
00:35:21.040 | I mean, just not to crush us.
00:35:24.440 | That in and of itself is a mystery.
00:35:26.520 | Why doesn't the earth just explode?
00:35:28.360 | Enough of this.
00:35:30.440 | These people burning Bibles and questioning me.
00:35:33.480 | Boom, done.
00:35:34.960 | I just create something else.
00:35:36.840 | Do it over.
00:35:37.840 | I know he promised that he would never crush us again with the flood, but he's God.
00:35:42.760 | Once we're gone, who's going to question him?
00:35:44.600 | No, you said it's like start over.
00:35:48.920 | Why not?
00:35:49.920 | I would have done it.
00:35:52.280 | You would have done it.
00:35:54.760 | I don't get it.
00:35:57.080 | I understand hell.
00:35:58.560 | I don't know about you, but I understand hell.
00:36:02.800 | Yeah, I mean, you can understand.
00:36:05.680 | I think you and I do understand hell.
00:36:08.680 | Why an almighty God would create hell.
00:36:12.000 | I get it.
00:36:14.040 | He's God.
00:36:15.120 | You mess with him, you get hell.
00:36:17.040 | I get that.
00:36:18.420 | I don't get heaven.
00:36:21.680 | Why does he choose to show mercy to us?
00:36:26.280 | Why does he give his only begotten son for our sins?
00:36:29.920 | And that will remain a mystery to me.
00:36:32.560 | And I'm not sure if I get to heaven, that is going to be answered.
00:36:36.680 | I'm not sure.
00:36:39.360 | But the glimpse of what I have seen in him, there's nothing.
00:36:44.600 | There's nothing on earth that compares.
00:36:47.980 | I pray with all my heart that as Christians living in this fallen world with all the distractions,
00:36:59.240 | with all the things that make us uncomfortable, that we would never lose the fact, lose the
00:37:05.880 | mystery of what it is that you and I sing every single Sunday.
00:37:10.600 | That it's not just empty words.
00:37:13.360 | The mystery of the cross, I cannot understand.
00:37:16.920 | I pray that that mystery would cause us to persevere, endure, to be bold in sharing the
00:37:22.300 | gospel and be the light that God called us to be.
00:37:25.600 | Let's pray.
00:37:30.400 | Father, we just want to thank you from the bottom of our hearts.
00:37:38.920 | Lord, you know my sins better than I do.
00:37:42.780 | You know our weaknesses.
00:37:45.120 | Even now, Lord God, as we come to worship you, you know the burdens that we carry.
00:37:49.620 | You know the distractions and the temptations, bitterness, Lord, we harbor in our hearts.
00:37:55.000 | The anger that we refuse to let go of.
00:37:58.200 | Forgive us.
00:38:00.080 | Help us, Lord God, to fix our eyes upon Christ, what he has done, what he has endured, the
00:38:06.640 | grace that he's given us, that we may have this life and have this life abundantly.
00:38:12.000 | That everything that we do may be a reflection of that grace you've shown us.
00:38:17.040 | I pray, Father, that through the shadow, that you would cause us to hunger and thirst for
00:38:22.160 | the reality.
00:38:24.000 | As we remember our sins, that we would remember, Father God, that only you can forgive us and
00:38:31.640 | cast away our sins.
00:38:34.620 | That it would cause us to worship you genuinely in spirit and in truth.
00:38:39.240 | May your name be glorified in all things.
00:38:41.680 | In Jesus' name we pray, Amen.