back to index

Ephesians Bible Study Lesson 13


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | - Good evening, everybody.
00:00:07.160 | Glad we could tune in for another session of our Ephesians Bible study.
00:00:12.080 | Let's take a moment to pray as we begin.
00:00:14.960 | Our God, thank you, Lord, for your grace.
00:00:18.640 | And God, we thank you that, Lord, your heart is kind and generous.
00:00:23.440 | Lord, we recognize that throughout the book study, that, Lord, you have been overflowing
00:00:29.760 | with mercies, forgiveness, and love.
00:00:34.000 | And what's more, God, that you have been absolutely generous with us.
00:00:38.040 | And this not because of anything that we merit, but truly because this is the character of
00:00:43.320 | your heart.
00:00:44.660 | And so we thank you, God, for not only allowing us to see it, but God, to experientially receive
00:00:50.000 | it from your gracious hand.
00:00:52.040 | We pray for another session of Bible study that as we study your word, God, that we would
00:00:56.720 | truly have eyes to see and ears to hear.
00:00:59.280 | We thank you, it's in Christ's name we pray, amen.
00:01:02.720 | Okay, we're taking a look at Ephesians chapter four, verses seven through 10 today.
00:01:08.160 | But as you take a look at the passage, you could easily tell that verses seven all the
00:01:12.040 | way down through verse 16 is one paragraph.
00:01:15.880 | So let's take a moment to read that portion of scripture and we'll study the passage.
00:01:21.800 | Ephesians four, verse seven, it says, "But to each one of us, grace was given according
00:01:27.760 | to the measure of Christ's gift.
00:01:30.720 | Therefore it says, when he ascended on high, he led captive a host of captives and he gave
00:01:36.120 | gifts to men."
00:01:37.120 | Now this expression, he ascended, what does it mean except that he also had descended
00:01:43.080 | into the lower parts of the earth?
00:01:45.600 | He who descends is himself also he who ascends far above all the heavens so that he might
00:01:51.120 | fill all things.
00:01:53.000 | Let's take a moment to read the rest of the paragraph.
00:01:54.960 | "And he gave some as apostles and some as prophets and some as evangelists and some
00:01:59.120 | as pastors and teachers for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to
00:02:04.120 | the building up of the body of Christ, until we all attained to the unity of the faith
00:02:09.080 | and the knowledge of the son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature
00:02:14.360 | which belongs to the fullness of Christ.
00:02:17.200 | As a result, we are no longer to be children tossed here and there by waves and carried
00:02:22.280 | about by every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, by craftiness and deceitful scheming.
00:02:28.740 | But speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects and to him who is the
00:02:33.160 | head, even Christ, from whom the whole body being fitted and held together by what every
00:02:39.000 | joint supplies according to the proper working of each individual part, cause the growth
00:02:44.260 | of the body for the building up of itself in love."
00:02:47.440 | Okay, let's begin by taking a look at the very first verse of our passage, verse seven.
00:02:55.680 | And this is a topic sentence for the paragraph.
00:02:58.960 | It begins by saying, "But to each one of us, grace was given according to the measure of
00:03:02.760 | Christ's gift."
00:03:03.760 | Okay?
00:03:04.760 | Now, because it's a topic sentence, it's good to identify each element of this sentence.
00:03:11.520 | Okay?
00:03:12.600 | So the very first thing we're going to identify is the contraction there, or conjunction there,
00:03:19.400 | the word "but."
00:03:20.400 | Right?
00:03:21.400 | We ask this question, what is being contrasted?
00:03:24.200 | We ask the question, hmm, what is the summary of verse seven that is being juxtaposed against
00:03:30.080 | what was stated before?
00:03:31.480 | Okay?
00:03:32.480 | And what we noticed from before was that there was such unity.
00:03:36.280 | If you recall, in verses one through six of chapter four, there was this repetition of
00:03:41.800 | the word "one."
00:03:43.200 | There was one this, and there was one that.
00:03:44.880 | There was one body, there was one spirit.
00:03:46.520 | Okay?
00:03:47.520 | There was one baptism, and so forth.
00:03:49.320 | And so when we think about it, clearly there was an emphasis on the theme of unity.
00:03:54.200 | Okay?
00:03:55.560 | And then here, in this sentence, in verse seven, it's stating, "But to each one of us," it
00:04:03.520 | is highlighting this idea of individuality within the body.
00:04:08.880 | Okay?
00:04:09.880 | And so, one of the ways that a commentator, James Montgomery Boyce, states it, is that
00:04:16.840 | Apostle Paul takes great lengths to stress the unity of the church within this same thought,
00:04:22.480 | in a balanced thought.
00:04:23.800 | Yet, it is a particular kind of unity.
00:04:26.360 | It is a kind of unity that sustains great diversity.
00:04:30.680 | So we have to keep in mind that there is a commonality, there is a unity by which there
00:04:37.400 | is sameness, right?
00:04:40.320 | There is a same baptism, same experience, I said, same identity.
00:04:45.000 | Okay?
00:04:46.000 | And so much so, it supersedes a lot of the differences that we may have.
00:04:50.320 | But at the same time, God intentionally designed to preserve the individuality that he has
00:04:56.440 | created us to have.
00:04:57.600 | And a good example of that, essentially, like the thumb.
00:05:01.920 | If we were to think of ourselves each as individual thumbs, but the thing about it is, each of
00:05:07.360 | us has a fingerprint that is unique.
00:05:10.240 | That is so unique that not a single person has the exact same fingerprint as another.
00:05:15.520 | So another passage, a cross-reference to highlight this, is from a passage that should be familiar
00:05:21.600 | to every single one of you, because we go over it for every member's induction.
00:05:27.280 | Okay?
00:05:28.280 | So please turn your Bibles over to 1 Corinthians 12 as we do a walkthrough.
00:05:33.120 | Because this cross-reference highlights this idea in such extensive fashion.
00:05:37.640 | This chapter is stressing the idea of incredible unity and diversity in the context of thinking
00:05:44.480 | about spiritual gifts, the practice and use of spiritual gifts within the church.
00:05:49.440 | I want to start off with 1 Corinthians 12, verse 4-7, and the passage says this, "Now,
00:05:56.820 | there are varieties of gifts, but the same spirit.
00:06:00.780 | There are varieties of ministries, and the same Lord.
00:06:04.000 | There are varieties of effects, but the same God who works all things in all persons.
00:06:09.480 | But to each one is given the manifestation of the spirit for the common good."
00:06:15.240 | Okay?
00:06:16.620 | So what's the idea here?
00:06:18.160 | The idea is that there is such a variety of not only the work and function that we do,
00:06:26.020 | but the effect and the results that we have.
00:06:29.320 | And what's more, by the spirit, okay, by the spirit, there is going to be a manifestation
00:06:34.140 | of different kinds of gifts for each person.
00:06:36.760 | And so the idea there again is variety.
00:06:40.440 | Verse 11, verse 11 going forward says this, "But one and the same spirit works all these
00:06:45.760 | things distributing to each one individually as he wills."
00:06:52.320 | So that being the case, one might say, "Wow, that's really interesting.
00:06:55.860 | This variety is not just because it's hard to get everybody to walk the same walk, get
00:07:01.880 | in line and do the same thing.
00:07:04.120 | It's intentional, okay?
00:07:05.760 | The spirit gifts each person distributing as he desires."
00:07:10.160 | But someone might say, "But why?"
00:07:13.580 | One of the thoughts that I had was there was a time when after doing, let's say, a project
00:07:17.400 | together with different people at the church, there are times when I think like, "Man, it'd
00:07:21.800 | be nice to have a bunch of you."
00:07:24.880 | And that's a compliment, meaning, "I wish I could clone you because if I had a bunch
00:07:28.200 | of you, man, think about how much work we could have.
00:07:31.800 | Think about how many things we can do, right?"
00:07:34.760 | And I'm sure if you've ever tried serving at church and you were trying to run a project,
00:07:40.440 | sometimes you might've felt the frustration like, "How come everybody doesn't do this?"
00:07:44.360 | Well, I want you to think about that because although yes, it would be nice to have a hundred
00:07:50.280 | of certain individuals, God is saying, "No, according to his own wisdom, he made it varied."
00:07:57.840 | Although it might seem a lot better to just have every single person synchronized, EVing
00:08:04.080 | together, working together, and then we could say proudly, "We are like a unit."
00:08:09.240 | Clearly, scripture says, "No, that's actually not the model."
00:08:12.640 | Moving forward in verse 12, it says, "For even as the body is one, yet has many members,
00:08:18.440 | and all the members of the body, though they are many, are one body.
00:08:22.640 | So also is Christ."
00:08:25.280 | When I said earlier that that wasn't the design, think about what is the model.
00:08:30.880 | There is this very interesting and profound word here where he talks about how although
00:08:37.080 | there's one and there's many members, he says, "So is Christ."
00:08:41.840 | This is the way the design of the body of Christ is made.
00:08:44.840 | Verse 13, "For by one spirit, we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks,
00:08:49.160 | whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one spirit.
00:08:53.040 | For the body is not one member, but many."
00:08:56.560 | Also skipping down to verse 18, "But now God has placed the members, each one of them,
00:09:01.680 | in the body, just as he desired.
00:09:05.520 | If they were all one member, where would the body be?
00:09:08.580 | But now there are many members, but one body, and therefore we have to hold these two, five,
00:09:14.720 | thoughts in unison and in balance."
00:09:17.400 | I want you to think about this.
00:09:19.920 | Our Savior, is he varied?
00:09:25.160 | I think one of the very profound things about Christ is scripture says he is priest, he
00:09:30.360 | is king, he is prophet, he is the physician, he is...
00:09:35.200 | We can go on.
00:09:37.140 | He holds incredible offices.
00:09:39.600 | And what's more, when we think about even the way that he presented his personalities,
00:09:44.160 | I mean, what a dynamic individual, where he is perhaps the most incredibly gentle, that
00:09:52.280 | the greatest of sinners, though shamed as they may be, would walk towards him.
00:09:58.800 | Those individuals who are outcasts would find such comfort in Christ.
00:10:02.600 | And yet at the same time, Christ is somebody who we can't even compare how scary he is,
00:10:09.400 | how fearsome his authority and power is.
00:10:12.800 | To put it in another way, Christ is not a one-trick pony.
00:10:17.240 | He doesn't do one thing over and over again, and then therefore he does that thing miraculously,
00:10:21.200 | but every...
00:10:22.200 | Like majestic, but everything else, it's like, "He left it to other people to take care of."
00:10:27.200 | No.
00:10:28.200 | Christ is one, and we're going to talk about this, who fulfills all in all, and there's
00:10:31.400 | this incredible dynamic nature to our Savior.
00:10:35.800 | And God had designed that his church, the body of Christ, be the same way.
00:10:39.440 | Interesting, right?
00:10:40.800 | So those individuals who see church specifically as, "We should be a military boot camp and
00:10:47.480 | get people into shape," there may be aspects of discipline, exhortation, but that's not
00:10:54.840 | what we all are.
00:10:58.640 | We need to be an infirmary.
00:10:59.940 | We need to be a hospital.
00:11:02.780 | There may be a need for that, but that's not all that the church is.
00:11:07.200 | You guys get my drift there.
00:11:09.120 | Moving forward, 1 Corinthians 12, verse 25, he says, "So that there may be no division
00:11:14.680 | in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another, and if one
00:11:19.560 | member suffers, all the members suffer with it.
00:11:21.920 | If one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it."
00:11:25.360 | Now you are Christ's body and individually members of it, and God has appointed in the
00:11:30.240 | church, first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, the miracles and gifts of healing,
00:11:35.320 | helps administration, various kinds of tongues.
00:11:40.120 | I just want to make mention of this fact then.
00:11:42.600 | Sorry, hold on one second.
00:11:51.960 | Make mention of this fact then that God has designed us varied.
00:11:58.720 | God has designed us in a dynamic way to create even greater unity.
00:12:04.360 | Now he asked this important question in verse 29, "All are not apostles, are they?"
00:12:09.280 | The answer is no.
00:12:11.160 | There is diversity here.
00:12:12.960 | Let's continue to read these questions that Apostle Paul poses.
00:12:16.320 | He says, "All are not prophets, are they?
00:12:18.600 | All are not teachers, are they?"
00:12:19.880 | The answer is no.
00:12:20.880 | "All are not workers of miracles, are they?"
00:12:22.960 | No.
00:12:23.960 | "All do not have gifts of healing, do they?"
00:12:25.760 | No.
00:12:26.760 | "All do not speak tongues, do they?"
00:12:27.760 | No, they do not.
00:12:28.760 | "All do not interpret, do they?
00:12:30.600 | But earnestly desire the greater gifts."
00:12:33.120 | I will show you still a more excellent way.
00:12:36.640 | And that leads into chapter 13, which talks about love as an incredible virtue, as a greater,
00:12:43.360 | higher superseding ethic than perhaps our intellect.
00:12:47.960 | Now in summary then, earlier I mentioned to you that God has made things beautiful in
00:12:56.120 | the incredible unity that we have.
00:12:58.520 | So much so that our unity supersedes all the categories of division that we see on earth.
00:13:05.760 | Male, female, rich, poor, free, slave.
00:13:11.160 | All these categories does not matter in the face of God because He has built such a unity,
00:13:16.720 | a beautiful unity and commonality in us.
00:13:19.720 | At the same time, this unity contains a diversity that produces even greater unity and interdependence
00:13:26.880 | and ultimately brings glory to God.
00:13:28.400 | When He said, "We are different.
00:13:30.720 | And if we were the same, where would be the sense of smell?
00:13:32.880 | Where would be the..."
00:13:33.880 | Right?
00:13:34.880 | Those are the things that we remember from chapter 12.
00:13:36.640 | And He said, "This kind of dynamic nature of the church actually creates a greater kind
00:13:42.160 | of interdependence on each other.
00:13:44.400 | We give even greater honor to elements of our body that we think are just behind the
00:13:51.160 | scenes."
00:13:52.160 | Because why?
00:13:53.160 | We need them.
00:13:54.160 | And we're not able to say, "I don't need you."
00:13:56.400 | So in God's great wisdom, He has created all that.
00:14:01.240 | And someone listening might say, "Yeah, last time, the last Bible study that I gave last
00:14:05.880 | week, I played up the unity so much.
00:14:08.680 | I was just like, 'We have everything in common.'"
00:14:11.280 | Right?
00:14:12.280 | And I pretty much said, "Who cares about your personality?
00:14:14.840 | I don't really care if you're an INTJ or whatever letters you may be."
00:14:19.240 | Right?
00:14:20.240 | So in balance, just as a caveat, what I'm saying actually is your Myers-Briggs personality
00:14:26.440 | test just doesn't matter as much.
00:14:29.880 | But it's not as though your personality is done away with.
00:14:32.400 | It's not as though you have to go and kill your personality and fake like you're something
00:14:36.560 | else.
00:14:37.560 | No.
00:14:38.560 | All of that is preserved and used as unique gifts that we're going to continue to think
00:14:43.640 | about.
00:14:44.640 | So, significantly speaking, every single member, we are many.
00:14:49.720 | And we are different.
00:14:50.960 | And we are all significant parts that God has composed together into this beautiful
00:14:55.120 | thing that God is desiring to make, which is His church, the body of Christ.
00:14:59.080 | Okay?
00:15:00.080 | I hope that just makes you feel like, "Man, the church is awesome."
00:15:03.840 | Right?
00:15:04.840 | Not because we've made the church awesome because God has clearly designed it and gifted
00:15:08.560 | it that way.
00:15:09.560 | Now, moving forward to section B. Okay?
00:15:13.240 | Section number two, 7B.
00:15:15.320 | It says, "According to the measure of Christ's gift."
00:15:18.520 | Now, we have to ask this question, okay?
00:15:21.600 | What is this gift, this Christ's gift?
00:15:24.800 | And when he says, "According to the measure," how is it measured out?
00:15:28.440 | What kind of measure are we talking about?
00:15:30.560 | Now, there are elements that we won't take extra time on.
00:15:35.320 | But when you even think about "of Christ's gift," when we say "Christ's gift," I think
00:15:40.360 | we naturally would read it.
00:15:42.560 | This is a gift that maybe Christ is measuring out in His generosity and giving out.
00:15:48.680 | So this is Christ's gift to give to you.
00:15:52.040 | Or another commentator just kind of gave us some options and said, "What if this is more
00:15:57.920 | like the gifts that Christ received as the Savior, as the Son of God, as the King, to
00:16:06.680 | that great measure Christ gives?"
00:16:09.040 | Now, I'm just going to skip that part and leave that to you to dwell on.
00:16:13.040 | Either way you think about it, the measure is incredible.
00:16:15.480 | The measure by which Christ is giving the gifts to the church is not the kind of way
00:16:21.280 | that perhaps we would measure it out.
00:16:23.040 | I mean, again, because we are in this scenario of people needing personal protection equipment
00:16:30.040 | like masks, and like, "How do I divvy this out?"
00:16:32.480 | Well, I guess you need it, so sometimes you think like generosity should happen just when
00:16:38.800 | there is a dire, dire need here.
00:16:41.280 | Is that the way Christ is going to give gifts?
00:16:44.360 | Perhaps not, right?
00:16:45.920 | Now, in thinking about this though, A, there is clearly some indication of what kind of
00:16:52.000 | gifts Paul's talking about because he uses a specific term for gift, which is in the
00:16:59.120 | Greek, "dorea."
00:17:00.920 | This is a free gift.
00:17:03.000 | And the dictionaries, when you do the word study, highlight that this term emphasizes
00:17:10.640 | the gracious nature of the character given it.
00:17:14.240 | So basically the idea is freely.
00:17:16.600 | This is a free thing, completely free of cost.
00:17:19.960 | Now, when we think about this gift, it has a couple different references that can be,
00:17:25.080 | but when you do Bible study, I want you to make sure that you're always first thinking
00:17:29.320 | about it in the immediate context, meaning you should be thinking about it within the
00:17:33.760 | phrases around it.
00:17:35.200 | You should be thinking about it within the paragraph that it belongs to.
00:17:38.880 | What's very interesting is that in the immediate context, the gifts, one of the definitions
00:17:45.160 | that we can assign to this idea of gift is people.
00:17:51.520 | Christ gives the church people, individuals, apostles, prophets.
00:17:58.960 | Now I'm going to be just really frank with you guys.
00:18:02.920 | The people that I consider to be incredibly huge facets of God's grace to me are individuals
00:18:09.480 | who have invested and taught me.
00:18:12.520 | I mean, I've always said to you guys that although I am a part of the leadership and
00:18:16.120 | have been now for a decade, I see all of our elders like they're my elders, right?
00:18:21.320 | Because they've guided me this whole time.
00:18:24.840 | They've taught me, they've been patient with me, instructing me, guiding my steps.
00:18:29.280 | What a huge gift that is, your parents.
00:18:32.240 | I mean, think about again, the gifts that you receive when you think about the people,
00:18:37.760 | but what's more in broader context, as we think about later on in the paragraph, how
00:18:42.840 | we are supposed to be the saints who labor and do the work of ministry and how we're
00:18:47.080 | supposed to employ the things that we have.
00:18:49.800 | Clearly both verse seven and then other portions of scripture, when we looked at 1 Corinthians
00:18:54.720 | chapter 12, think about gifts in terms of skills, functions, and enablements, usable
00:19:00.160 | traits that you can employ for the edification of the church.
00:19:05.720 | So each of these gifts we're supposed to use, each of these gifts we're supposed to have
00:19:11.000 | the sense of like, oh yeah, we're not necessarily maybe visibly like a vital portion, right?
00:19:17.920 | Vital portion of the church, but nevertheless still so significant in the God has placed
00:19:21.920 | you there.
00:19:23.520 | The church is strong.
00:19:24.800 | The church is strong when each person fully ministers according to their gifting.
00:19:30.640 | What's more in Acts chapter two, verse four, verse 33, I referenced that passage for you
00:19:36.200 | in your Bible study questions.
00:19:38.200 | And we point to John chapter 14 when Christ talks about what he's going to give his disciples.
00:19:44.720 | Okay.
00:19:45.720 | What he's going to send, who he's going to send.
00:19:48.920 | And what's very clear is that we have the Holy Spirit.
00:19:51.880 | So in various parts of scripture, when he talks about the gift that is given to men
00:19:56.560 | in Acts chapter two, verse four, when it talks about the gift that is coming down, he's talking
00:20:00.600 | about the Holy Spirit.
00:20:01.800 | So take a moment to think about this.
00:20:05.200 | You know, one of the terms that I really don't have come to not like within just our common
00:20:11.320 | like use of language is the term layman.
00:20:14.560 | Okay.
00:20:15.560 | Layman.
00:20:16.560 | You see this idea of specialized clergy, okay.
00:20:21.280 | People of the cloth, so to speak, and laity has been a concept around us from a long time.
00:20:27.160 | It has Catholic roots to it.
00:20:29.600 | Laity just means commoner.
00:20:31.320 | Okay.
00:20:32.320 | But just the way that even sounds, I don't like it.
00:20:35.040 | It just sounds so much like lazy, right?
00:20:37.520 | You just lay there.
00:20:38.520 | Layman, right?
00:20:39.520 | Lame.
00:20:40.520 | Okay.
00:20:41.520 | So what I'm trying to say is that kind of differentiate, like the difference that you
00:20:46.920 | categorically make between clergy and layman, it shouldn't be so strict within like church
00:20:54.760 | hierarchy of the Catholic faith.
00:20:57.360 | There has been Pope bishops, like Cardinals and whatnot.
00:21:00.280 | And then at the bottom of the totem pole is laity.
00:21:03.160 | But that actually made some kind of difference in terms of function.
00:21:06.200 | They said that the laity, how could they understand scripture?
00:21:11.280 | Right?
00:21:12.560 | So I want you to think about the way that the passage is even talking about though the
00:21:18.400 | commoner, I guess you could say, you should be thinking of yourselves not as layman, but
00:21:25.160 | gifted people for ministry.
00:21:27.760 | Right?
00:21:29.140 | There is a variety of gifts and a variety of effects that Christ is going to produce
00:21:33.760 | in you and the effects you don't even know yet.
00:21:38.400 | You are every single person within the church gifted people, not lay.
00:21:44.720 | Okay.
00:21:45.720 | Although yes, we can, we can talk about that.
00:21:47.520 | You're not in full-time ministry, right?
00:21:49.700 | You're not a staffer at the church.
00:21:51.200 | We get that.
00:21:52.880 | But obviously in terms of the mentality, we have to be thinking we have, and I want you
00:21:58.080 | to say you have, you have the Holy Spirit, you have special gifting, the uniqueness of
00:22:03.520 | your, your, your, your, uh, abilities, your capacities, your experiences, your personalities,
00:22:09.680 | your thought, and most importantly, just your faith.
00:22:13.920 | And then what's more, you have people, you have people in the church around you, not
00:22:17.040 | just pastors and elders, but people around you who are teaching you and investing you
00:22:22.480 | don't act like you don't have stuff.
00:22:24.160 | It is my point.
00:22:25.640 | And you know that, you know, there are people I like to mention, you know, sometimes we
00:22:31.160 | don't even know, like they don't have visible character traits that are like apparently
00:22:36.520 | right immediately noticed, but we have people in this church who you may not even know what
00:22:41.480 | their voices sound like, but it have contributed so much to build up this church and that we're
00:22:47.320 | so thankful for.
00:22:49.040 | Okay.
00:22:50.040 | So that portion of it, we definitely want to really appreciate.
00:22:54.600 | And then moving on to section three, verses eight through 10, we can clump together as
00:22:59.560 | a support clause and rationale.
00:23:02.600 | Okay.
00:23:03.600 | Verse seven, I spent a lot of time because that's the topic sentence.
00:23:06.840 | Listen, we're all one, but each one of you have been gifted by Christ and that is a grace
00:23:12.900 | given to you.
00:23:14.460 | That's not a, you know, a task master, a task masters, you know, whip given to you.
00:23:19.880 | That is, that is grace given to you to exercise such gifts.
00:23:24.720 | And then it's a support of that concept is verse eight through 10, which reads, therefore,
00:23:29.160 | okay, it says when he ascended on high, he led captive a host of captives and he gave
00:23:33.720 | gifts to men.
00:23:34.720 | Now this expression, he ascended.
00:23:36.860 | What does it mean?
00:23:37.860 | Except that he also descended into the lower parts of the earth.
00:23:42.080 | He who descended is himself also he who ascended far above all the heavens so that he might
00:23:47.600 | fill all, uh, he might fill all things.
00:23:51.120 | Okay.
00:23:52.120 | So we have to ask, what is this quote?
00:23:53.440 | Where's it from?
00:23:54.440 | What's its context?
00:23:55.440 | And most importantly, why is it being quoted?
00:23:57.440 | And I made mentioned earlier, it's being quoted to support this idea that Christ gave gifts.
00:24:02.080 | Okay.
00:24:03.080 | Now this verse in terms of the old Testament quote, what comes from Psalm chapter 68 verses
00:24:09.120 | 17 through 18 and it reads the chariots of God's are myriads thousands upon thousands
00:24:14.320 | and the Lord is among them as at Mount Sinai in holiness.
00:24:18.480 | You have ascended on high.
00:24:20.460 | You have led captives, your captives.
00:24:22.640 | You have received gifts among men, even among the rebellious also that the Lord God may
00:24:27.880 | dwell there.
00:24:29.120 | Okay.
00:24:30.120 | Now when you think about the general thought and flow, if you read all of Psalm 68, it's
00:24:35.600 | going to read this kind of majestic, you ascended, you threw down, you conquered, you're victorious,
00:24:43.040 | that kind of thought.
00:24:44.040 | Okay.
00:24:45.040 | And so, uh, Spurgeon in his treasury of David says, this Psalm is of might.
00:24:50.840 | It's a victory of God, a hymn of war and victory celebrating God's conquest and triumphant
00:24:56.080 | ascent.
00:24:57.640 | And then if you tie to the, if you think about what is tied King David and what is tied to
00:25:02.440 | the historical events, this is most likely the idea of the representation of the arc
00:25:07.000 | of the covenant.
00:25:08.000 | When God leads with the arc of the covenant, the nation was victorious.
00:25:13.320 | So with that said, the concept and the thought is when a King is victorious, he receives
00:25:20.820 | all the spoils.
00:25:21.820 | When a King is victorious, he comes back into the kingdom and with him comes what gifts.
00:25:28.680 | Why?
00:25:29.800 | Because he's just conquered and taken in all of the spoil.
00:25:33.240 | And so when you think about that, the way that we should be thinking about the measure,
00:25:37.920 | the way that we should be thinking about the kind of concept is a generosity of a King,
00:25:44.280 | okay, given to the church.
00:25:46.520 | So I wanted to go down and break down a couple of things that you guys might have questions
00:25:50.520 | on and I'm going to go through this briefly, which is this.
00:25:54.280 | Apostle Paul highlights though, he doesn't specifically say the King is giving you gifts,
00:25:58.800 | but he highlights though, and you have to take note of this, the degree of descent and
00:26:03.040 | ascent, okay, the degree of the descent and then the ascent.
00:26:07.960 | And then, so what he said is, when you think about this idea of he went up, what does it
00:26:11.880 | mean but that he came down?
00:26:14.000 | Okay.
00:26:15.000 | Now people are going to have this idea or the question, what does it mean that he came
00:26:19.400 | down and where, what are these lower parts of the earth?
00:26:23.040 | Now a lot of people have different thoughts, whether it be first the incarnation, just
00:26:28.320 | simply coming down as a man, we know the distance between where Christ was, where in the beginning
00:26:34.320 | was the word and the word was with God, the word was God.
00:26:37.440 | And then for him to come down to us as incarnate man, that would be an incredible descent.
00:26:44.480 | What's more, some people will say, he's just talking about earth.
00:26:46.440 | He came to earth and then he went to the grave into the lower parts.
00:26:50.420 | And then some people think that perhaps he's talking about Sheol, which is referenced a
00:26:55.280 | lot in the Old Testament, which is a place, a jail of the Old Testament for those who
00:27:00.000 | are demons, those who are opposed to God.
00:27:03.720 | And first Peter chapter three mentions that when Christ is victorious through his death,
00:27:08.920 | that he preached to those who are in prison.
00:27:12.160 | And the idea is that Christ preached his triumph and said, look, you shameful beings, look
00:27:18.960 | what I've done.
00:27:20.880 | And then other people think he just literally spent time in hell.
00:27:25.200 | This passage alone, it cannot give us enough to say, oh my gosh, it's all of these.
00:27:30.760 | It's best to think just the significance is the descent of this King to come.
00:27:37.760 | And this idea is in his coming was yes, his death and his suffering, but realize that
00:27:43.920 | it was through that, that Christ is going to also achieve his victory.
00:27:49.880 | And so the question is, so then he went down and it's he who went up and to where?
00:27:55.100 | He who ascends far above all the heavens.
00:27:58.480 | But the point that is the driving force and the conclusion is verse 10, so that he fulfills
00:28:04.760 | all things.
00:28:05.760 | When you think about the idea of fulfills all things, we should be thinking about like
00:28:10.200 | the kind of terminology we read.
00:28:12.480 | Remember like, you know, when back in revelation or sorry, the near revelation, when it talks
00:28:18.680 | about the savior, he'll say to him, be all things, glory, honor, power, right?
00:28:25.680 | That's to him, to him belongs everything.
00:28:30.000 | They were talking about cosmic sovereignty.
00:28:32.600 | He fulfills all things, right?
00:28:34.880 | He has universal power.
00:28:36.960 | He has absolute authority.
00:28:39.000 | And the proof of all that is his grand victory of resurrection.
00:28:43.160 | And so when we think about that, we are essentially able to answer the question of, and it's
00:28:48.640 | this king, we're able to actually paint the picture, so to speak, not necessarily answer
00:28:53.640 | the question, but paint the picture of it's this king who has grand victory, who has universal
00:29:02.280 | authority, who is giving gifts to the church, who is leading the church in its enablement
00:29:09.460 | and its function and also its result.
00:29:12.280 | So we want to wrap up with some meditations then.
00:29:16.040 | Let's meditate on this.
00:29:18.000 | If that is the picture that is being painted in verses seven through 10, let me ask you
00:29:22.560 | this question and meditate.
00:29:24.600 | If a king is giving us gifts, then will we sit and just envy other people's gifts?
00:29:31.240 | I think if you guys have heard me preach, you've heard me probably confess this a lot,
00:29:35.200 | right?
00:29:36.200 | That some days I'm all down, I feel very stressed, I feel kind of incapable.
00:29:39.520 | I'm like, oh, I forgot to do this thingy.
00:29:42.120 | And then, oh, I should have done a better job.
00:29:44.600 | And oh, I should have said this and woulda, shoulda, couldas.
00:29:47.700 | Like that is my mind regularly.
00:29:50.200 | I have this very sensitive guilt radar.
00:29:54.160 | And then you look over and the guy next to you, he's just like, you know, like getting
00:29:58.780 | everything done.
00:29:59.780 | He's like on top of his task list.
00:30:01.560 | And when I look to my left, I see this guy who's so disciplined.
00:30:06.200 | I'm sitting there like, man, I wish I could do that.
00:30:07.920 | I wish I had the skills to get everything done and all that kind of stuff.
00:30:13.280 | I do realize, I mean, if my perspective is limited to just me and my natural tendencies,
00:30:20.300 | I'm just going to think that for the rest of my life.
00:30:23.020 | But thanks be to God, he gives us the scriptures and he says, no, the king has given you gifts
00:30:27.580 | according to his great design.
00:30:30.120 | When the king gives you gifts, you don't sit there and be like, but that guy has more.
00:30:33.860 | Right?
00:30:34.860 | Like, what about that guy?
00:30:35.860 | You know, like, why would I do that?
00:30:37.380 | I would say, thank you so much.
00:30:39.980 | And you would do according to what you think is going to be really honoring and blessing
00:30:44.560 | a blessing as a reciprocated thanksgiving to God.
00:30:49.400 | And yes, it's okay to be challenged by the gifts of others, but to sit and wallow like
00:30:53.520 | oh, come God, you didn't give me that.
00:30:56.160 | I'm not sure that's the right perspective.
00:30:58.760 | Let's meditate on this.
00:30:59.760 | If a victorious, mighty, sovereign, universally sovereign king gives you gifts, why would
00:31:05.600 | you sit and worse off act like you didn't get anything?
00:31:09.760 | And some of us straight up do that.
00:31:12.120 | Like, I've got nothing.
00:31:13.120 | I don't have nothing to offer really.
00:31:16.120 | You know, like, nah, you know, I'm just not like all of them.
00:31:19.200 | I really didn't get stuff.
00:31:20.560 | You know, that guy has both the voice and the technical skills and the charisma.
00:31:25.840 | I got nothing.
00:31:27.760 | Why would we act like that when the scripture says God has given us the grace?
00:31:33.480 | Each one of us, he says.
00:31:36.480 | God is not like the government.
00:31:38.240 | He didn't accidentally send stimulus checks to dead people and then miss you, right?
00:31:45.120 | God has given, he says, each one of us already in Christ.
00:31:49.160 | And yes, it might not look like the measure you would desire or the measure that we would
00:31:53.080 | do it if I was gifting people at the church, but he's done it.
00:31:57.840 | It would be wrong of us to act like that.
00:32:01.000 | Or if a king gives you a gift, why would you fake like, oh, thank you, and then just stash
00:32:08.480 | it in your sock drawer?
00:32:10.440 | Just hold on to it and say, I know I got it.
00:32:13.240 | And I kind of, if you notice, I'm kind of making it incrementally worse.
00:32:16.360 | And you might be surprised to think, is it worse to just be like complaining like, I
00:32:20.520 | didn't get anything?
00:32:21.520 | Or is it worse to fake like you got it, say thank you, and then never use it and shove
00:32:25.880 | it away?
00:32:27.800 | Because of the biblical example of the lazy slave and servant, remember the parable of
00:32:33.520 | the talents?
00:32:35.480 | The owner calls that slave a wicked person who feigns like, OK, I'll take it, but then
00:32:43.440 | believes in his heart that the person who gave it to him was a wicked man himself, that
00:32:50.440 | he was a harsh man.
00:32:52.360 | I just want to use this as a moment to quote a famous or popular pastor, Dr. Steve Lawson.
00:33:02.000 | Truthfully, he's just really intense.
00:33:04.200 | And when you want to hurt good, you kind of listen to him.
00:33:07.920 | But he says about this passage, and I was listening to a sermon, and then he says, "Not
00:33:13.960 | to use our gifts is an affront to Christ's wisdom, a rebuff of his love, a dismissal
00:33:19.440 | of his grace, a loss to his church, and an arrogant self-determination that weakens the
00:33:24.440 | work of your neighbor and grieves the Spirit of God."
00:33:27.640 | OK, hope that impersonation was good.
00:33:31.240 | Oh man, he's right.
00:33:34.480 | The effect of sitting there and thinking that I'm going to be passive because I actually
00:33:38.480 | don't have anything, it is an affront to Christ's wisdom, who is king, who, again, in God's
00:33:47.640 | wisdom and design has already orchestrated the church as he wills.
00:33:52.280 | So I want to conclude by saying, remember that our church believes every single one
00:33:58.120 | of you as a person is a gift to this church.
00:34:03.040 | And if you're not motivated, if I sound like a motivational speaker, I want to.
00:34:09.040 | And I want to motivate you because it's true.
00:34:11.720 | You should be thinking of yourself as a gifted person, expected to use your gifts for this
00:34:17.080 | church.
00:34:18.080 | And remember that at this church, that's why we practice membership and it's a part of
00:34:22.000 | our membership covenant.
00:34:24.280 | Because this is the design of God.
00:34:26.440 | He has made the church beautiful in his own sight, in his own wisdom to make it one, and
00:34:31.720 | then to gift it and bless it in a variety of ways that it would retain our individuality
00:34:37.880 | and so that each one of us have this responsibility to lovingly, to carefully use it for the glory
00:34:43.720 | of God.
00:34:44.720 | And I hope that you're motivated to do so.
00:34:46.960 | Let's take a moment to pray.
00:34:48.360 | Our God, we thank you so much for your grace.
00:34:52.640 | We thank you God for this grace that is particular in that you have gifted each person with their
00:35:00.040 | unique lives.
00:35:02.640 | And I pray Father God that that would help us to really just soak in this thought Lord,
00:35:07.800 | that when we even think about our service in the church, God, first and foremost, we
00:35:11.600 | do have to think about our relationship to you.
00:35:16.320 | You gifted us.
00:35:18.360 | And so now I'm held accountable to you Lord.
00:35:21.960 | Father God, for me to just compare all the time with other people would be to lose sight
00:35:27.280 | of you.
00:35:28.280 | Rather, God, I want to make sure and I pray that every single person in the church make
00:35:32.520 | sure that when they hear this truth, you as King has given us gifts.
00:35:38.960 | So we thank you Lord.
00:35:40.640 | Would you empower, continue to empower us?
00:35:42.880 | Would you continue to build in us strength?
00:35:45.240 | Would you continue to build in us perseverance that we would then continue to be about the
00:35:50.280 | building of your kingdom and the building of your church.
00:35:53.240 | We thank you Lord Jesus Christ and we pray.
00:35:54.800 | Amen.