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Session 2: Deeper Discipleship: Counseling the Bitter


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | And so today what our goal is, and I'm actually, the way I'm going to approach this is I want
00:00:10.480 | to be very practical.
00:00:12.320 | I want you to see, or hear at least, what I do when I counsel people that are struggling
00:00:19.380 | in these particular areas because you need to come away from this conference with tools
00:00:24.500 | in an effort to not only counsel your own heart, but in an effort to come alongside
00:00:30.380 | other women and counsel them.
00:00:32.120 | So I'm hoping this will be super practical.
00:00:33.880 | I always use case studies, so we'll start with a case study.
00:00:37.460 | And my case studies aren't really one person.
00:00:40.220 | It's really kind of a combination of people, but you kind of make it into one case study,
00:00:45.580 | right?
00:00:46.580 | So that you can kind of identify with who I'm talking about because again, scripture
00:00:51.040 | says there is no temptation common to man.
00:00:54.500 | Many many many people in the body of Christ struggle with bitterness.
00:00:58.400 | Many people.
00:00:59.900 | And so this is a common temptation to man.
00:01:03.620 | So anyway, I hope this will just kind of facilitate some good discussion in your groups later.
00:01:07.420 | I noticed on your schedule that you have to listen to two talks before you get into your
00:01:12.700 | groups.
00:01:13.700 | And so you've got lots of questions to go through, and obviously you probably won't
00:01:17.660 | get through them all, but at least it will just kind of facilitate this good interaction
00:01:23.980 | that I love so much in an effort to help you apply.
00:01:27.700 | So let's start with a case study.
00:01:30.520 | By way of introduction, I'll talk a little bit about Polly.
00:01:34.880 | So Polly, she's a Christian woman.
00:01:38.860 | When she came to me for help, she needed some counsel because she explained that her husband,
00:01:45.600 | who is an unbeliever, so you know, difficult marriage to begin with, she's married to an
00:01:49.960 | unbeliever, had become very self-destructive in his life.
00:01:56.480 | Most of that was due to the fact that he was really enslaved to alcohol, and this was starting
00:02:00.560 | to come out more and more in his life.
00:02:02.360 | He was able to hide it for a while, but of course anybody that's enslaved to alcohol,
00:02:06.840 | it'll begin to show over time.
00:02:09.560 | And so it had an impact in his life, in his marriage, at his workplace, and all of the
00:02:16.400 | rest.
00:02:17.400 | And so over time, it became evident that when Polly came to me for help, what was really
00:02:24.420 | going on, what is kind of a common thing that women will do, is they look for a way of escape.
00:02:30.240 | So what do you think she tried to ask me?
00:02:31.720 | Do you think she really wanted help for her bitterness, or do you think she wanted help
00:02:35.320 | to find out if she had grounds for divorce?
00:02:37.400 | What do you think?
00:02:39.400 | I'd probably divorce you.
00:02:40.400 | Well, you would be right.
00:02:42.000 | She was actually looking for a way.
00:02:43.760 | She wondered if I could give her counsel on how to get out of this marriage.
00:02:49.680 | And so in the process of meeting with this dear soul, who was really hurting, you know,
00:02:54.640 | I mean, sure, she's struggling with bitterness, no doubt, but she's also a sufferer, right?
00:03:01.000 | And so you've got to have compassion for people like that.
00:03:04.320 | And in an effort to just kind of minister to her soul, I just said, "Hey, you know,
00:03:11.200 | let's just meet for a while.
00:03:12.880 | Let's just meet for a while, and let's just explore what God's Word has to say.
00:03:17.720 | And let's just allow the Spirit to do a work, and allow me to be sort of your stretcher
00:03:22.880 | bearer, you know, someone who comes alongside and just really encourages you to that end."
00:03:28.360 | And so that's kind of how we started our relationship.
00:03:31.560 | I was not going to give her any kind of indication that she could get out of this marriage, you
00:03:38.360 | know.
00:03:39.360 | She needed to try to, you know, just endure if she could.
00:03:43.440 | It's difficult when a person, especially a believer, I would say, finds herself bitter.
00:03:50.640 | Hebrews 12, 15 talks about that.
00:03:53.920 | It points out that bitterness just has the potential to cause so much trouble in our
00:04:00.520 | lives, and not only in our lives, but in the lives of people around us.
00:04:06.400 | You know, when you think about it, I mean, just think of a bitter person right now that
00:04:09.960 | you might know.
00:04:10.960 | Just think of how much trouble their life is, because it's just so heart deep.
00:04:17.000 | And it has the potential, when we're bitter, to defile so many.
00:04:22.320 | And so you can imagine that when someone is stuck in bitterness, the consequences of that.
00:04:27.720 | I know of churches that have divided over this issue of bitterness.
00:04:33.560 | Of course, I know of marriages that have dissolved.
00:04:36.080 | I know of friendships that have been broken, all because of this bitterness issue that
00:04:42.520 | they struggle with, and the lack of forgiveness that ensues.
00:04:47.040 | I work on a college campus.
00:04:48.400 | This is such a common thing amongst roommates in dorms, you know, when they get on the wrong
00:04:53.440 | side of each other.
00:04:55.040 | So again, it just causes so much trouble in a person's life.
00:04:59.400 | And so I kind of have a four-fold goal that I'm going to go over with you this morning,
00:05:03.760 | a way that I would approach this in counseling.
00:05:07.240 | The first thing is we've got to define it.
00:05:09.240 | How do we biblically define bitterness?
00:05:11.320 | What does it actually mean in the Bible?
00:05:15.240 | And I've used extra biblical resources to define that, because the three people that
00:05:20.800 | I've quoted on your outline are people that I trust, people that love God's Word, and
00:05:26.320 | are biblical counselors.
00:05:27.320 | And it kind of just gives you a picture of what it is.
00:05:31.040 | And then we're going to examine some evidences of bitterness in a person's life.
00:05:36.400 | Bitterness, the way that we would describe it as counselors is you've got behaviors and
00:05:41.560 | actions, and we call that the above-ground fruit, what I see in your life, what is coming
00:05:46.320 | out of your mouth.
00:05:48.080 | And then we've got what's driving the behavior.
00:05:51.260 | That's what's happening in the heart level.
00:05:53.340 | And so we'll look at the evidences of bitterness, how I know that you're struggling that way,
00:05:58.640 | and then we'll look at the heart behind it, what you really need to be repenting of.
00:06:03.280 | Bitterness is a behavior or an attitude, but what is causing that?
00:06:08.040 | What is driving that?
00:06:09.200 | What is the ruling desire behind that?
00:06:11.680 | That's the difference between biblical counseling and psychology.
00:06:15.160 | We're not just dealing with the behavior.
00:06:16.800 | We really need to look at a soul level as to what is driving some of these issues in
00:06:21.400 | our life.
00:06:22.440 | We are body-soul people, okay?
00:06:25.400 | That's what we believe as Christians.
00:06:28.520 | We have a body and we have a soul.
00:06:30.560 | And so at the soul level, what's happening there?
00:06:33.680 | And then finally, we'll just kind of look at some biblical and practical steps, things
00:06:36.840 | that I would do as a friend to someone that's struggling.
00:06:41.000 | How would I practically walk her through the scriptures?
00:06:44.280 | How would I have her help?
00:06:46.040 | How would I help her, basically?
00:06:47.800 | And it's just, it's not rocket science.
00:06:50.920 | This is something that you all can do.
00:06:53.080 | We actually know from the book of Romans that we who know the Lord, we can come alongside
00:06:58.000 | and we can counsel one another.
00:06:59.360 | This isn't just for someone like me that has a lot of degrees in counseling and all of
00:07:03.920 | that.
00:07:04.920 | This is actually something that all believers can do in the body of Christ.
00:07:08.440 | So let's begin with that definition, or a few definitions, really.
00:07:12.800 | The definition of bitterness.
00:07:14.200 | What is bitterness?
00:07:15.800 | So on your outline there, the first one that you have that defines bitterness is actually
00:07:20.440 | my boss, Dr. John Street.
00:07:23.000 | He's a wonderful biblical counselor and Christian, and he's done a lot of work in this area.
00:07:28.640 | And he says that bitterness is a perpetual, intense hostility and resentment that leads
00:07:37.600 | to harsh treatment and unloving opinion of others.
00:07:42.520 | And so notice the words that he used there.
00:07:44.640 | There's perpetual, so it's ongoing.
00:07:47.040 | It's very intense on the inside.
00:07:49.800 | It's a resentment, and from that leads to a certain kind of action in a person.
00:07:56.080 | The second definition is another biblical counselor, a friend out in St. Louis.
00:08:01.640 | She's written lots of articles about this topic, and she says that bitterness is unresolved,
00:08:09.840 | unforgiven anger and resentment.
00:08:13.280 | It is the result of anger changing from an experience to a belief, and bitterness is
00:08:19.240 | seething and constant.
00:08:21.960 | Bitter people carry the same burdens as angry people, but to a much greater extent.
00:08:26.800 | And I think she says that because bitterness is an attitude.
00:08:30.080 | You know, it's something that we're thinking upon.
00:08:32.720 | But again, she's kind of majoring on the fact that it's a resentment.
00:08:38.040 | We're not just experiencing bitterness.
00:08:39.960 | We now believe, we feel justified in our bitterness, which people often do.
00:08:45.560 | And then the third one, Lou Priolo, he authored a book.
00:08:49.480 | It's going to be in the resources at the end of our talk, a booklet really that's called
00:08:54.560 | Bitterness, the Root that Pollutes.
00:08:56.720 | And interestingly, I think it's an excerpt out of a bigger work that he did when someone
00:09:01.440 | breaks up in a dating relationship, How Not to Grow Bitter.
00:09:05.800 | But nonetheless, it's just a great little pamphlet that you could take anybody through
00:09:11.680 | that just helps you to think about it biblically.
00:09:14.720 | And he says that bitterness is a resentful, unforgiving attitude which cuts and pricks
00:09:21.480 | others as well.
00:09:22.480 | To put it another way, bitterness is the result of responding improperly or unbiblically to
00:09:29.520 | an offense.
00:09:31.020 | And bitterness is also the result of dwelling too long on a hurt.
00:09:37.720 | So where does bitterness begin?
00:09:39.720 | Well, from these definitions, it isn't too hard to see.
00:09:46.500 | It begins to take root in our hearts when first, we've been hurt in some way.
00:09:52.720 | So just kind of think about how it all gets started.
00:09:57.080 | You're hurt by someone.
00:09:59.320 | Someone's offended you.
00:10:00.540 | It's usually where it begins.
00:10:02.480 | And you begin to dwell on it.
00:10:04.440 | And you think about it.
00:10:05.840 | And you think about it a lot.
00:10:07.780 | And it just consumes your thoughts.
00:10:10.360 | And then, you know, you don't deal with it biblically.
00:10:13.060 | You either don't go to the person to let them know that they've offended you or you don't
00:10:18.980 | choose to forgive them from the heart and you just continue to kind of keep a list of
00:10:24.040 | wrongs.
00:10:26.040 | And so that can obviously lend itself to a lot of harsh treatment of others as a result.
00:10:31.760 | Now, I know that you're thinking, "Well, I'm a Christian.
00:10:35.220 | And I know intellectually and I know biblically that when I'm offended or sinned against by
00:10:39.680 | someone that I'm called by Christ to handle it, but biblically."
00:10:42.560 | Well, of course, of course that's true.
00:10:45.280 | We all are called that way.
00:10:48.000 | And when we say biblically, what that means is that I am saying that I'm resolved to ultimately
00:10:54.200 | refuse to retaliate against somebody.
00:10:57.680 | And instead, for love's sake, kind of release that offender from his obligation to suffer
00:11:04.120 | this penalty of restitution.
00:11:06.660 | And that's kind of what we would call attitudinal forgiveness.
00:11:10.680 | But even though we know this biblically, and even though that we know because of Christ
00:11:14.760 | we have the capacity to forgive and even trust Christ for the outcome, too often we don't
00:11:21.280 | choose God's way, right?
00:11:23.480 | Too often.
00:11:25.360 | And instead, we keep that record of wrong and we kind of grow anxious over it.
00:11:29.720 | And so it's really that unbiblical thinking.
00:11:32.480 | I'd like to say the battle starts in the mind.
00:11:34.720 | Because when you start thinking unbiblically about something, you know, eventually the
00:11:40.000 | seeds of that begin to take root in the heart and it sprouts all kinds of bad fruit like
00:11:47.440 | bitterness in your life.
00:11:48.440 | And again, you know, it has the potential to destroy marriages, to destroy friendships.
00:11:54.040 | Let me just ask you, just to kind of get you involved a little bit, how many of you know
00:11:57.600 | friendships that have suffered because of bitterness?
00:12:00.600 | Raise your hand.
00:12:01.600 | Be honest.
00:12:02.600 | Lots.
00:12:03.600 | How about marriages?
00:12:04.600 | Yeah.
00:12:05.600 | How about churches?
00:12:06.600 | Anybody?
00:12:07.600 | Yeah.
00:12:08.600 | See?
00:12:09.600 | I mean, it's really, really something that's important to talk about.
00:12:13.400 | And so there are just going to be so many women that will need your love and your care
00:12:17.280 | and your concern over this issue.
00:12:19.560 | So in Polly's case, kind of getting back to our gal now, really what was happening with
00:12:25.720 | her, she kind of just had certain desires and expectations of her husband when they
00:12:32.160 | first married.
00:12:33.480 | And when those desires were unmet, these expectations that she had when they were unmet, she began
00:12:41.360 | to retaliate towards her husband in a particular way.
00:12:44.600 | So she wasn't getting what she wanted.
00:12:46.040 | She had expectations.
00:12:48.640 | And so when she began to retaliate, she just started to believe that what was happening
00:12:53.200 | to her was unfair and unjust because he had claimed he was a Christian, apparently, when
00:13:00.800 | they married, but he misrepresented himself.
00:13:04.520 | And so she began to believe that her bitterness was justified because he, in a sense, defrauded
00:13:10.160 | her.
00:13:11.160 | A lot of people feel that way.
00:13:12.960 | And of course, it's a difficult situation and it can feel unjust, but it doesn't give
00:13:17.760 | you justification, right, to grow bitter against somebody.
00:13:23.000 | And so when she came to me for counsel, it just really kind of gave me an opportunity
00:13:26.040 | to hear her story.
00:13:27.040 | That's what I usually let people do.
00:13:28.600 | You know, just tell me your story.
00:13:30.400 | I want to know.
00:13:31.400 | I want to know what's going on.
00:13:33.320 | Help me to understand your world.
00:13:35.280 | Help me to understand your context.
00:13:37.280 | I take some notes and then I can kind of begin to open up scriptures and to help her to understand.
00:13:45.520 | But, you know, even though this is happening, you didn't learn Christ this way.
00:13:50.920 | Christ doesn't teach us to grow bitter against people just because you're not getting what
00:13:56.640 | you want.
00:13:59.000 | And so, you know, we opened up the Bible.
00:14:01.080 | And so that's what I'll invite you to do now.
00:14:02.960 | Go ahead and open up to Ephesians 4.
00:14:06.760 | We'll begin in 31.
00:14:10.880 | Maybe a familiar verse to you.
00:14:16.960 | Apostle Paul is talking here.
00:14:18.520 | Of course, he's under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
00:14:26.080 | And when you get to Ephesians 41, beginning in 31, he says, really the last two verses
00:14:33.520 | of this chapter, he says, "Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander
00:14:44.320 | be put away from you along with all malice.
00:14:47.720 | Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has
00:14:56.060 | forgiven you."
00:14:58.060 | One thing that I do when I meet with someone and I'm taking them to the Word, I actually
00:15:01.880 | let them read it.
00:15:03.380 | You know, I'll say, "Hey, let's look at Scripture and just go ahead and go to Ephesians
00:15:06.680 | 4 and why don't you read out loud verses 31 to 32?"
00:15:10.280 | And the reason why I do that is because I firmly believe in a sufficient Word and the
00:15:14.240 | Word has authority.
00:15:15.880 | And so I know that the Holy Spirit is going to use that to convict their heart.
00:15:19.640 | So I have a really firm conviction that way and you ought to as well.
00:15:24.160 | You don't have to, you're not the Holy Spirit, you know, you're not going to make people
00:15:29.640 | change.
00:15:30.640 | It's a work of God.
00:15:31.640 | He does that through His Word.
00:15:32.640 | And I'll often have them read it.
00:15:35.800 | And so Polly did read it and I just reminded her of a few important things after she finished
00:15:40.760 | reading.
00:15:41.760 | I reminded her that this is an exhortation for believers, you know, and Polly said she
00:15:46.760 | was a professing believer.
00:15:49.720 | And this is part of the section in Ephesians, if you're familiar with the letter, that is
00:15:55.200 | part of our responsibility as believers to one another.
00:16:00.000 | You know, if you've spent any time here, maybe your pastor has preached through the book
00:16:04.920 | of Ephesians, but you know, in this section, Paul is exhorting believers to put away or
00:16:12.440 | abandon all of the different sins that are mentioned in here.
00:16:16.800 | Even if you go back to verse 1 of Ephesians 4, if you look there, that very first word,
00:16:23.440 | typically in most, well if you have the ESV translation, I think it says "I therefore"
00:16:28.200 | or if you have NASV, it says "therefore I," it just kind of reverses the words.
00:16:33.040 | But what's the "therefore therefore," right?
00:16:36.760 | And the "therefore" is there because Paul is basing his exhortation in this section
00:16:42.580 | of Ephesians on all of the doctrine that he's just taught in Ephesians 1 to 3.
00:16:49.040 | And so, you know, that's important to note.
00:16:51.800 | It's as if he is saying, "Beloved, you know, here is what your Savior's done for you."
00:16:57.800 | Ephesians 1 to 3.
00:16:59.120 | It talks about all the things that God has done for us in terms of salvation.
00:17:04.120 | Here is what your Savior has done for you.
00:17:06.680 | So in light of this great salvation that's been bestowed upon you because of God's great
00:17:11.080 | mercy and great love, you ought to live like the new creature that you are.
00:17:18.160 | That's really the whole point.
00:17:19.480 | He's trying to show us positionally we're in Christ and so we have this capacity to
00:17:24.840 | live for God.
00:17:26.360 | I mean, after all, don't we believe that we're no longer dead in our trespasses and
00:17:31.640 | sins?
00:17:33.400 | And we believe that because we know that it's only because of God's mercy.
00:17:36.760 | He's the one that's redeemed our hearts.
00:17:38.460 | We know, we just celebrated the resurrection, that we're believers are also alive in Christ.
00:17:44.200 | We're not dead in our sin, we're alive in Christ.
00:17:46.600 | We're dead to sin, but we're alive to walk in a new life.
00:17:51.160 | And so Paul is just saying, in light of all those things, I'm beseeching you now, I am
00:17:55.240 | exhorting you now, I am encouraging you heartily now to walk in a manner worthy of your calling.
00:18:02.960 | And if you read through the whole chapter of chapter four, you're going to learn that
00:18:06.960 | he exhorts you to walk in newness of life.
00:18:10.000 | He wants you to be, he's calling us to be humble.
00:18:12.880 | He's calling us to be gentle.
00:18:14.960 | He's calling us to be patient.
00:18:17.160 | He's calling us to love, to have unity, to be eager to maintain unity in the body of
00:18:22.200 | Christ.
00:18:23.840 | He's calling us to be holy.
00:18:26.200 | He's calling us to be pure.
00:18:28.880 | And of course, here in our little two verses, he's calling us really to be forgiving.
00:18:35.440 | And so bitterness, though, and all of those other things he describes, all of those other
00:18:39.520 | attitudes and actions of anger, those things were to put away, you know, because it's connected
00:18:47.440 | with your old man, that old self before Christ.
00:18:51.680 | Because again, as believers, we're new creations.
00:18:54.600 | Our life is to be set apart from the world.
00:18:57.440 | Your life needs to look different.
00:19:00.440 | It needs to reflect Christ in you, the hope of glory.
00:19:04.920 | And bitterness is not a part of that character, okay?
00:19:09.000 | So just kind of thinking through that a little bit.
00:19:12.280 | In the original language, if you were to kind of look at that word when it was written in
00:19:17.600 | its heart language, if you will, the word that Paul uses for bitterness is "procreia."
00:19:23.840 | And it just means that when a person is bitter, what's happening there is they have this resentful
00:19:29.760 | frame of mind.
00:19:31.320 | There's just a lot of harshness going on.
00:19:33.440 | There's an unsettled hostility, and it's beginning to poison the inner man or the inner woman.
00:19:42.080 | If you were to kind of literally translate what he is saying there, he's saying literally
00:19:46.920 | that all manner of bitterness and violent outbreaks of wrath and anger and brawling
00:19:52.240 | and slanderous speech needs to be put away from you together with all manner of malice.
00:19:58.160 | And so the idea is for us as believers to abandon, you know, think about that word,
00:20:03.000 | just to completely abandon any kind of bitterness or any kind of mental condition, really, that's
00:20:09.920 | connected with your old man.
00:20:11.360 | And instead, as verse 32 indicates, we are to be becoming kind, tenderhearted, and forgiving
00:20:22.040 | each other even as and just as God in Christ has forgiven us.
00:20:26.520 | And of course, that's connected, our characteristic of a true disciple.
00:20:31.120 | If you're a true disciple of Christ, this positionally is what you are, and this is
00:20:36.040 | what you should be striving towards.
00:20:37.680 | I mean, we obviously, I'm not teaching perfection here.
00:20:41.800 | I know there's a residue of sin.
00:20:43.560 | You know, I have reformed theology like you do.
00:20:45.480 | I know that there's a residue of sin, but we can still strive towards being becoming.
00:20:50.200 | In fact, we'll look at it a little bit later, but he's saying you're not completely 100%
00:20:56.400 | kind or tenderhearted or forgiving.
00:20:57.840 | He's saying be becoming those things.
00:21:00.520 | So he's sanctifying you as you go along.
00:21:02.940 | And so the point is we're to live new lives, and by God's grace, we do that when we begin
00:21:08.600 | to root out bitterness in our lives.
00:21:12.400 | But in order to do that, it's really important, you know, maybe some of your friends that
00:21:15.520 | you're thinking of right now, maybe they don't know that they're bitter.
00:21:19.080 | Maybe they're just not seeing it.
00:21:20.760 | Maybe you see it.
00:21:22.340 | And so sometimes what I'll do is I'll just point to some of the evidences that I see
00:21:27.160 | in a person's life that are really common to people that are struggling with bitterness.
00:21:31.400 | And I think that'll help you because it gives you a better picture of what you're going
00:21:34.880 | to see, you know, action-wise.
00:21:37.960 | So let's talk a little bit about the evidences now.
00:21:40.720 | And one thing I want to point out, as a believer, you know, we can see evidences in a person's
00:21:45.320 | life and kind of figure that this is probably what they're struggling with, but we're not
00:21:49.920 | God.
00:21:51.160 | So I can't say 100% that's what it is, but fruit helps us to understand probably what's
00:21:57.400 | going on.
00:21:58.400 | And it's your job to ask a lot of questions and to ask the Holy Spirit to help you with
00:22:02.880 | discernment.
00:22:04.960 | And that's the super, super helpful when it comes to helping people.
00:22:10.560 | You know, Matthew 15, 19, Jesus says very clearly, "It's out of the heart that comes
00:22:15.920 | evil thoughts and murder and adultery and sexual immorality and theft and false testimony
00:22:20.640 | and slander."
00:22:21.640 | So he's just trying to point out that it's from the heart the mouth speaks.
00:22:24.760 | It's from the heart behavior flows, that kind of thing.
00:22:28.000 | So let's kind of look at some of these evidences.
00:22:32.640 | The first one that I have on your outline there is withdrawing.
00:22:37.920 | I put this at the top of the list because it's probably the most common one I see.
00:22:42.540 | And I know because people are hiding when they're bitter and they're angry at people.
00:22:47.440 | Sometimes when we're hurt, sometimes when we're offended by another person, we just
00:22:51.960 | choose not to deal with that situation at all.
00:22:54.920 | And so we succumb to retaliating in some particular way.
00:22:59.640 | And one way to retaliate, quite honestly, is to withdraw from the relationship.
00:23:03.800 | You know, you think that you're being a peacemaker, but actually you're being a peacekeeper because
00:23:08.560 | you're not dealing with it.
00:23:10.000 | You're just withdrawing from that person.
00:23:11.480 | Okay, it's a big difference.
00:23:14.640 | And this is more or less what I call really passive retaliation because in a sense what
00:23:20.160 | you're doing is you're just depriving that person who's offended you with your presence
00:23:26.200 | rather than moving towards them in an effort to resolve conflict biblically.
00:23:31.240 | In fact, you may even go so far as to plan all your activities avoiding that person altogether.
00:23:36.620 | You know what I'm talking about.
00:23:37.620 | You're at church, someone you're mad at, and you do everything you can to avoid that person.
00:23:43.640 | Am I the only one that thinks that?
00:23:46.960 | Come on, that's so common.
00:23:48.480 | We all do it.
00:23:49.880 | And we've got to be careful because that is what divides churches.
00:23:56.480 | But it's going to show up.
00:23:58.160 | If you have a friend that's struggling in this way, you'll just see it.
00:24:01.480 | It'll show up in their relationships and how they deal with people for sure.
00:24:05.920 | My lady that I've been talking about, Polly, it was showing up in her marriage as well.
00:24:10.720 | It's something that I noticed.
00:24:12.160 | She was withdrawing from her husband.
00:24:14.840 | You know, whenever he did something she didn't like or said something that hurt her, she
00:24:18.440 | just kind of defaulted to giving him the silent treatment.
00:24:22.240 | And silent treatment, ladies, is a form of sinful anger.
00:24:28.080 | It's just a way to say, "I'm not happy with you," right?
00:24:32.360 | And so that's kind of how she retaliated against her husband, and it caused so much trouble
00:24:37.420 | in her marriage.
00:24:38.420 | It was really sad.
00:24:40.240 | Another evidence of bitterness that you will often see in a person that's struggling with
00:24:45.200 | bitterness is criticism or complaining or even slandering somebody.
00:24:52.960 | It just depends, you know.
00:24:55.160 | It can be something like criticism as much as something like slander, but it's usually
00:25:00.320 | in your speech.
00:25:01.320 | And you know what I mean, because you hear it when someone's talking about somebody that
00:25:05.760 | they're mad at.
00:25:07.040 | You hear them be very critical against that person or they're slandering them.
00:25:12.280 | And, you know, for example, let's say that a person is embittered towards their friend
00:25:18.080 | and you're just kind of hanging out with her and she begins to talk to you, and suddenly
00:25:23.520 | you're just kind of noticing, "Wow, you know, her tone and what she's saying is very critical.
00:25:28.760 | It's very harsh towards that person."
00:25:30.960 | And what she's doing is she's trying to put that person in the least possible good light,
00:25:36.920 | you know?
00:25:37.920 | She doesn't want to put her in a good light.
00:25:39.520 | And if you really listen to her carefully, the criticism usually isn't helpful, right?
00:25:45.800 | It's not really meant to help this person.
00:25:48.280 | It's usually meant to tear the person down, so it's very destructive.
00:25:53.320 | Or a person who's bitter may be caught up in complaining by venting her bad feelings
00:25:58.880 | or her ill will towards that person.
00:26:01.920 | But it doesn't solve anything, you know?
00:26:04.440 | I mean, they're just spouting off, but it doesn't really help the situation.
00:26:09.160 | They're sinning in their speech.
00:26:10.560 | And of course, slander is just another evidence in our speech, more embittered.
00:26:16.120 | And you see this manifested, I think, in the body of Christ when people are just talking
00:26:19.480 | behind each other's back and they're saying things that just are very negative.
00:26:25.640 | They want to convince you of this negative stuff that they're saying about this particular
00:26:29.680 | person and it's just so dangerous because it really divides the church or even a friendship.
00:26:36.440 | Proverbs 16.28 says that a perverse man stirs up dissension and a gossip separates close
00:26:43.240 | friends.
00:26:44.240 | Isn't that the truth?
00:26:45.240 | I mean, it's just so true when you think about that.
00:26:48.400 | So again, with bitterness, it really divides people.
00:26:52.760 | And what I want to say is that ultimately, you need to know that Satan, your enemy, is
00:26:58.480 | very happy about this because his MO is to disunify the body of Christ.
00:27:05.080 | That's what he's about.
00:27:06.580 | So if he can encourage you to this end, then he's done his job.
00:27:12.960 | But we live victoriously and we can overcome the enemy, sure, as believers, but I just
00:27:17.360 | want you to know this is one of his biggest tools in his toolbox is to cause division
00:27:21.320 | in the body of Christ and bitterness will help facilitate that for sure.
00:27:25.420 | For Polly, how this manifested in her life was more like when she was with her husband,
00:27:31.360 | it's more like biting sarcasm, you know, just saying things that are unkind, condescending,
00:27:36.560 | being very caustic in her speech, treating her husband like he was a child.
00:27:42.480 | She often complained that he had a limited intellect, so it's just not very respectful
00:27:47.560 | and it kind of played into her sinning against him in this way.
00:27:52.780 | Another one is just difficulty resolving conflict.
00:27:56.860 | People that are bitter just have a difficulty here.
00:28:00.200 | You know, it's kind of like Lou Priolo says, "Resolving conflicts with a person who's bitter
00:28:04.540 | or a person who's unwilling to forgive is like trying to build a skyscraper without
00:28:10.020 | first laying a solid foundation."
00:28:12.040 | And, you know, in other words, the bitterness is just going to doom the project before it
00:28:17.300 | even gets off the ground.
00:28:19.800 | You know, and this is kind of the reason why.
00:28:22.460 | When you're bitter, what you're doing is you're keeping a list of wrong.
00:28:27.280 | You're constantly thinking about that person and you're just adding to the list all the
00:28:31.000 | wrongs that they've done to you.
00:28:33.320 | And so you're bearing a grudge.
00:28:35.680 | And when you bear a grudge against a person, when it comes time to working out the conflict
00:28:41.900 | because you haven't dealt with your attitude of bitterness, it will still go unresolved
00:28:47.400 | because you'll just think of other reasons why, you know, you think they should come
00:28:50.960 | to you or whatever.
00:28:53.320 | And so it just kind of goes on and on and it just becomes an occasion to add another
00:28:57.680 | wrong to the list.
00:29:00.120 | And typically the embittered person will take that list, that record of wrong, and just
00:29:04.640 | rehearse it over and over again in their mind.
00:29:08.160 | You know, that comes from 1 Corinthians 13 because we're not supposed to keep a list
00:29:12.400 | of wrongs.
00:29:13.400 | We're supposed to love people by not keeping a list.
00:29:15.320 | But at this point we're doing the opposite.
00:29:17.200 | We're keeping a list.
00:29:20.240 | And so, you know, again, Polly struggled in this area as well.
00:29:25.040 | She had gotten to a point where she wasn't really communicating to her husband at all.
00:29:28.320 | And every time they'd sit down to try to resolve something, it would just blow up into this
00:29:32.480 | big fight and someone would leave in a huff or withdraw from the situation.
00:29:39.160 | Another evidence that's common is distrust.
00:29:44.000 | And this kind of temptation plays out when a person who's bitter has been kind of dwelling
00:29:49.880 | on a hurt a little bit too long.
00:29:52.600 | Even if the offender, someone that's, you know, offended them, comes to them and asks
00:29:56.920 | for forgiveness, and they even extend forgiveness, sometimes if the offended is still hurt, she
00:30:05.680 | will often just choose not to trust the person and still will be suspicious.
00:30:13.400 | And you can imagine, this happens, right, when you're in a relationship, especially,
00:30:19.000 | you know, if you're married and maybe one of the spouses has committed adultery, but
00:30:23.400 | they've repented.
00:30:24.400 | And so, you know, they're trying to reconcile their relationship, but the spouse that has
00:30:29.560 | been sinned against is having a hard time trusting.
00:30:34.000 | And so that takes time.
00:30:35.880 | They need to build trust because the person's repented and, you know, she's extended forgiveness.
00:30:42.320 | But you know, again, what happens is you're bitter, you're not dealing with that, and
00:30:47.880 | what you're doing is you're choosing to create scenarios in your mind of what might be.
00:30:52.560 | And that's not fair, because the person has repented at this point.
00:30:57.040 | In Polly's case, where her distrust came from was just because of some other things.
00:31:03.480 | She, I think the biggest thing for her is that early on in her marriage, she discovered
00:31:07.400 | that her husband wasn't a believer.
00:31:09.800 | I think he just wanted to get married to her.
00:31:12.600 | Maybe he was a lukewarm kind of a guy.
00:31:14.880 | It was enough for her.
00:31:16.660 | So they got married.
00:31:18.720 | The first question I asked her, too, was, "Before you guys got married, did you get
00:31:22.760 | premarital counseling?
00:31:25.280 | Did you seek out your pastor before you made this decision?"
00:31:27.680 | And of course, what do you think the answer was?
00:31:30.400 | "No."
00:31:32.120 | So you know, they didn't seek out wisdom.
00:31:35.040 | I think that probably would have caused them a lot of, well, it would have helped them
00:31:39.200 | quite a bit because maybe the pastor perhaps would have seen some of these red flags had
00:31:44.640 | they taken the time, but she just wanted to get married so bad that she went ahead and
00:31:49.520 | went for it.
00:31:50.520 | And so now she's deeply disappointed because he's not the real deal, you know, and he's
00:31:55.520 | struggling.
00:31:58.800 | Another evidence, I think, would just be acts of vengeance or repaying evil for evil.
00:32:05.320 | You know, when you're deeply hurt, you know, maybe you know someone that's been physically
00:32:09.400 | or sexually abused.
00:32:12.280 | Sometimes a person just wants to get back at somebody.
00:32:16.720 | You know, they've just been hurt at such a deep level.
00:32:18.980 | Or maybe someone's gotten fired from work for no reason.
00:32:22.680 | They don't know why they were fired and they want to get back at the company.
00:32:25.920 | We see this all the time on the news, right?
00:32:28.800 | Or again, you know, maybe we could use the scenario that a spouse has been involved in
00:32:32.440 | adultery.
00:32:33.760 | There's just lots of reasons that people use to motivate them to want to take action and
00:32:40.440 | repay evil for evil.
00:32:42.280 | And really their hope is that their lack of forgiveness will cause the other person that's
00:32:46.040 | hurt them to hurt.
00:32:47.760 | That's kind of their motivation.
00:32:49.200 | They're not thinking about Christ at all, of course.
00:32:51.080 | They're only thinking about themselves.
00:32:52.080 | And, you know, of course, like I said, Polly, she wanted just to abandon the marriage.
00:32:58.720 | That would be probably the biggest act of vengeance that she could probably do at that
00:33:04.120 | point was just to leave him.
00:33:06.880 | Because she said the total weight of difficulties on her shoulders and she just wanted to get
00:33:11.800 | out of it.
00:33:12.800 | She didn't want to live for the glory of God.
00:33:15.200 | She wanted to live, she wanted to just have relief.
00:33:18.320 | Big difference, huh?
00:33:19.520 | I just want relief from the pain.
00:33:21.900 | That's what she was thinking.
00:33:22.900 | I don't want to live for the glory of God.
00:33:25.840 | So these are just some things, some evidences.
00:33:27.960 | This is not an exhaustive list.
00:33:29.360 | This is just kind of the, what you would commonly see in a person.
00:33:33.660 | Something that you need to be on the lookout for.
00:33:36.600 | And they're pretty common.
00:33:38.900 | But I think a person who's bitter can also have a hard attitude that's intolerant or
00:33:44.760 | hypersensitive, maybe very impatient, somebody that has a lot of contempt, maybe just rebelling
00:33:51.720 | against authority.
00:33:52.720 | I might want to double check, come alongside my friend to try to find out why are you being
00:33:56.060 | so rebellious against authority?
00:33:59.160 | Maybe depression.
00:34:01.040 | Depression can be a result or an evidence because, just think about it for a minute.
00:34:06.720 | Remember the last time you held a grudge?
00:34:09.200 | And I know that you've all done it at least once.
00:34:12.240 | Do you remember how much energy it took to hold a grudge?
00:34:16.020 | How much energy that takes?
00:34:17.440 | And that will manifest into depressed feelings.
00:34:19.680 | It just will when you hold a grudge.
00:34:21.800 | It's just a lot of emotional energy and it just depletes over time and it spirals.
00:34:26.760 | And of course, obviously, I'd be remiss if I didn't say that bitterness sometimes is
00:34:32.160 | the fruit of unbelief.
00:34:34.280 | You know, you just might be dealing with a person that just isn't a believer.
00:34:37.820 | You know, you don't know until you spend time with her, until you just ask questions and
00:34:43.440 | you try to understand if she knows the gospel very well.
00:34:47.080 | Not only knows it, but has she truly embraced Jesus as her Lord and Savior?
00:34:51.480 | That's really important.
00:34:53.520 | When I come alongside and help others, counsel others, one of the first things I do is I,
00:34:59.840 | aside from asking a lot of questions, we go over the gospel together.
00:35:04.320 | I really know that there are people that will come in and say, "I've been a believer for
00:35:07.840 | 20 years."
00:35:08.840 | Well, praise the Lord, but we're still going to go through the gospel together.
00:35:11.160 | I'm sure it'll be a blessing to you.
00:35:12.680 | Because I want to make sure that she has embraced the gospel and that she knows it.
00:35:17.640 | And you know that like seven times out of ten, people cannot articulate the gospel well.
00:35:23.500 | And so it just gives me an opportunity to try to help them to understand it a little
00:35:26.920 | bit more fully.
00:35:29.080 | But so that would just be something I would encourage you to do.
00:35:31.240 | Let's just take a moment to go over the gospel and just see where it is that maybe there's
00:35:37.320 | a gap in what you think and believe.
00:35:39.520 | Okay?
00:35:40.520 | Okay, so that's just kind of some evidences, okay?
00:35:43.800 | Just to kind of get you thinking a little bit.
00:35:45.360 | If you were to help somebody, this is some things that you would look for on the surface
00:35:49.920 | level, but we have to get a little bit deeper than that.
00:35:52.960 | So now we're going to look at the heart driving bitterness.
00:35:56.360 | Why do people get bitter in the first place?
00:36:00.120 | What's causing that at a heart level?
00:36:03.880 | I mean, it would be wonderful if we could just stop here and just tell our women friends
00:36:08.940 | to just stop it.
00:36:11.160 | Stop being bitter.
00:36:13.520 | Just stop it, you know, right?
00:36:15.320 | I would love it if that were something we could do, you know, and I just want you to
00:36:20.320 | be gracious.
00:36:21.320 | Just be gracious.
00:36:22.840 | But it's not always that easy.
00:36:24.200 | So it's important that we look to God's Word and look at a few things.
00:36:28.480 | So now what I would like you to do is turn to James 4, and we'll just take a little bit
00:36:34.440 | of time just to kind of think through that.
00:36:38.520 | James 4, and we're going to look at, let's see, I think I want to do 1 to 3.
00:36:47.320 | Okay.
00:36:50.280 | So James 4, beginning in verse 1, "What is the source of quarrels and conflicts among
00:36:57.880 | you?
00:36:59.560 | Is not the source your pleasures that wage war in your members?
00:37:04.420 | You lust and do not have, so you commit murder.
00:37:07.480 | You are envious and quarrel, oops, sorry, you are envious and cannot obtain, so you
00:37:12.680 | fight and quarrel.
00:37:14.920 | You do not have because you do not ask.
00:37:17.920 | You ask and do not receive because you ask with wrong motives, so that you spend it on
00:37:23.160 | your pleasures."
00:37:24.160 | Okay?
00:37:25.760 | So when a person is bitter, it can cause so much conflict in their lives, and a lot of
00:37:32.960 | times the root of it, what's happening at the heart level, is it can be traced back
00:37:38.480 | to a person's desires, you know, what they're desiring, kind of like expectations, you know,
00:37:44.120 | what they're expecting.
00:37:46.660 | Every person has desires.
00:37:48.600 | We all have them, some good, some bad.
00:37:51.800 | But here's an example of some good desires.
00:37:55.080 | How many of you in this audience who are single would like to be married someday?
00:37:59.720 | How many?
00:38:01.240 | Yeah.
00:38:02.240 | Is that a good desire?
00:38:03.240 | What do you think?
00:38:04.680 | Is it a good desire to be married?
00:38:06.360 | Yes, it's a good desire to be married.
00:38:09.780 | How many of you, yes, it's a great desire, we're all praying for you, we want you to
00:38:13.080 | get married, how many of you that are married who don't have children right now, but would
00:38:21.520 | like to have a child, or would like to have children, right?
00:38:26.520 | Or more children, you know, that kind of thing.
00:38:29.160 | Is that a good desire?
00:38:31.280 | It's a great desire.
00:38:33.340 | Children are a blessing, and of course we would want to have that happen and realize,
00:38:40.600 | what if that good desire goes unmet?
00:38:43.520 | You know, it's all in the Lord's timing, right?
00:38:45.280 | What if that desire goes unmet for a while, for a long time, or maybe not at all?
00:38:51.960 | Then what do we do?
00:38:52.960 | Do we continue to trust the Lord with that?
00:38:54.600 | What do you think?
00:38:57.600 | Yeah.
00:38:58.680 | Or do we choose to respond in profound disappointment, which leads to bitterness of the soul?
00:39:09.120 | Do we continue to find ultimate fulfillment in Christ?
00:39:14.080 | Or do we allow these unmet good desires to rule the day, and then eventually grow bitter
00:39:19.380 | over it?
00:39:20.620 | Some of you might be seniors out here.
00:39:22.920 | You know, I see this in college students too, where they are panicking because they're a
00:39:27.320 | senior and they want to do a particular something in their life vocation-wise, or they have
00:39:33.520 | a lot of hopes and dreams, and so they have these great desires, but maybe they're not
00:39:37.880 | being realized.
00:39:39.700 | And so they're struggling with trusting the Lord, and they're beginning to grow profoundly
00:39:45.160 | disappointed, and bitterness can pursue that or ensue that.
00:39:52.280 | But when we do that, when we're not trusting God and we are not finding our ultimate fulfillment
00:39:57.700 | in Christ, what happens is this interesting little spiral.
00:40:02.560 | And as you dwell on those things that you think you deserve, those desires, what happens
00:40:08.360 | is it has the potential to work deeper into your heart, and when this happens, your spiral
00:40:15.040 | downwards begins to think that it deserves or needs these desires, and eventually you
00:40:26.480 | begin to think that if I don't have this good desire, I'm never going to be happy or fulfilled
00:40:31.800 | or satisfied.
00:40:33.800 | And that is what we would say has now manifested into a demand.
00:40:37.920 | So your desires have now turned into a demand of the heart.
00:40:42.040 | It was a good desire to begin with, but now it's a demand.
00:40:45.040 | I think I deserve it.
00:40:48.120 | And so the dialogue kind of goes like this, just to kind of make it real in a practical
00:40:52.040 | way.
00:40:53.040 | I've heard this before.
00:40:55.720 | I've worked very hard in my job, and I've done everything that my boss has asked me
00:41:00.440 | to do.
00:41:01.440 | I deserve that promotion.
00:41:03.440 | Okay?
00:41:04.440 | Well, there might be some validity to that statement, but what if she doesn't get that
00:41:08.240 | promotion?
00:41:09.240 | Then what?
00:41:10.240 | Does she grow bitter towards her boss, or does she trust the Lord with that decision?
00:41:14.920 | He is sovereign.
00:41:15.920 | You know, there is a reason why he didn't allow that to happen.
00:41:19.880 | Here's kind of another scenario.
00:41:21.120 | These are simplistic, but just to kind of get you thinking.
00:41:24.600 | I've worked very hard this year.
00:41:27.280 | I deserve to buy that new car, right?
00:41:31.120 | But what if your husband says you can't afford it right now?
00:41:34.800 | What if he says that you need to wait another year until your finances are in a good place,
00:41:39.160 | or your parents?
00:41:40.160 | It's kind of funny, because I just had this conversation with my youngest daughter.
00:41:43.840 | She wants to buy a new car, and this is exactly the conversation that we had, come to think
00:41:47.440 | of it.
00:41:48.440 | So, yeah, she forgets when you're 20, you forget that there's insurance involved.
00:41:52.960 | But anyway, that's another story.
00:41:57.520 | So I told her, for example, her name is Hannah, you'd have to wait.
00:42:03.920 | I don't think you can afford that, because you're not considering the reality of the
00:42:07.640 | situation.
00:42:08.640 | So does she hold that against me, or does she choose to trust me and trust the Lord
00:42:14.680 | through that process?
00:42:15.680 | I mean, it's just a car.
00:42:17.040 | She has a car, but she just thinks she needs a better car, right?
00:42:21.840 | But the point is, is the more we think about something, and the more we want it, the more
00:42:28.160 | we succumb to thinking that if only I had this, you fill in the blank yourself.
00:42:32.120 | If only you had whatever that is that just came to your mind, then you would be happy
00:42:37.560 | and satisfied and fulfilled.
00:42:39.800 | And when it gets to that point, that good desire again has grown so strong in your life,
00:42:45.660 | it's beginning to rule your thoughts, and it's beginning to rule your actions.
00:42:49.880 | And what do we call that, ladies?
00:42:51.040 | When something rules us, what's the biblical terminology for that?
00:42:58.080 | Say it out loud and proud.
00:42:59.760 | What?
00:43:00.760 | Did someone say "idle"?
00:43:03.080 | Yeah, exactly.
00:43:04.880 | It becomes an idol in your life.
00:43:07.000 | Martin Luther puts it this way, "To whatever we look for any good thing and refuge in every
00:43:12.000 | need, that is what is meant by God.
00:43:15.400 | To have a God is nothing more than to trust and believe in Him from the heart."
00:43:20.920 | And so to whatever you give your heart and to whatever you entrust your being to, that
00:43:25.640 | I say is really your God.
00:43:27.960 | And so that's something to think about.
00:43:29.880 | Anything that we worship, we're worshippers, right?
00:43:32.560 | We're worshiping Christ, but sometimes we worship other things.
00:43:36.200 | So whatever you're giving your full devotion to, that in that moment is your God.
00:43:41.640 | And so how can we be good discerners?
00:43:43.880 | How can we help our friends?
00:43:45.080 | How can we counsel our own hearts?
00:43:46.800 | How can we discern whether these good desires that we have have become demands or maybe
00:43:51.960 | a functional God in a sense?
00:43:54.320 | And I've got some questions on your outline that you can use in your own reflection time,
00:43:59.520 | that you could use to just encourage somebody with if you're having this kind of a dialogue.
00:44:06.120 | Right out of the gate, I would just say, what is it that you're preoccupied with these days?
00:44:12.240 | Is this something that's been on your mind morning and night?
00:44:14.440 | Is this something you constantly think about?
00:44:17.720 | Or how would you finish this sentence?
00:44:20.800 | If only I had blank, then I would be fulfilled, happy, and secure, satisfied, that kind of
00:44:25.960 | thing.
00:44:26.960 | Where do you put your trust?
00:44:30.440 | When a certain desire is not met, how do you respond?
00:44:34.040 | Do you respond with frustration, anger, bitterness, depression?
00:44:40.700 | And is there something that you desire so much that you're willing to hurt others or
00:44:45.080 | to sin against others to have it?
00:44:47.200 | Those are great questions to ask.
00:44:48.920 | They're pretty probing, aren't they?
00:44:50.360 | Yeah, I'm kind of getting in your grill, right?
00:44:53.720 | Yeah, this is biblical counseling.
00:44:55.560 | That's why it's so different, because I want to get into your life, and I want to help
00:44:58.720 | you for those that are off track with Christ to get back on track with serving your Savior
00:45:04.960 | with a whole heart, not a divided heart, not a distracted heart, which is something we'll
00:45:09.760 | talk a little bit more about in our next talk.
00:45:13.560 | So when good desires go unmet, and we find ourselves frustrated and angry and bitter,
00:45:20.080 | we can easily fall into the trap of judging others.
00:45:23.200 | That's kind of the next level.
00:45:25.780 | And the reason for this is because those unmet desires are failing to be satisfied, and so
00:45:30.880 | we default to criticizing and nagging and attacking people, just condemning them for
00:45:36.200 | not living up to our expectations or even fulfilling those desires.
00:45:40.880 | And that's sinful, because when you judge people like that, what you're doing is you're
00:45:44.960 | presuming upon them and you're questioning their motives.
00:45:49.400 | And you're not God.
00:45:50.400 | You can't question people's motives.
00:45:51.880 | You're to think the best.
00:45:55.080 | But when we get here, we get kind of just very judging in that sense.
00:46:00.780 | And then unfortunately, when others fail to live up to our expectations or give in to
00:46:05.880 | our desires, we simply find ways to hurt or punish other people.
00:46:10.400 | And all of those evidences we went over already is kind of that form of evidence that I'm
00:46:15.080 | talking about, you know, the things that we do.
00:46:17.480 | We lash out.
00:46:18.480 | We say hurtful things.
00:46:20.000 | We inflict pain.
00:46:21.000 | And really, at the end of the day, it's just a very controlling and manipulative tactic,
00:46:27.640 | because when you don't give me what I want, you know, I'm going to punish you by imposing
00:46:33.320 | guilt and shame and saying mean things and things like that, because I want to send a
00:46:38.440 | message that I'm not happy, because it's about me, right?
00:46:42.760 | Is it about me?
00:46:43.760 | Is it about you?
00:46:44.760 | No, it's about Christ.
00:46:48.360 | So some things to think about.
00:46:51.480 | Desires can easily manifest into demands.
00:46:54.660 | If we don't deal with that, we can easily turn into a judge of others, which can easily
00:46:59.760 | -- we can easily turn into a person who punishes.
00:47:03.360 | So if that's you, those -- there's some great tools there for you to kind of think about.
00:47:07.960 | And I use James 4 as a way to really filter through my heart.
00:47:14.160 | That is kind of an expanded idea behind James 4.
00:47:19.480 | So now that we know just a little bit more about unmet desires and how that connects
00:47:23.160 | to bitterness, it's really important, once you kind of are working with somebody and
00:47:27.920 | you're trying to help them understand the heart level, what's going on, what's ruling
00:47:32.360 | her, it's really important that we just help her to spend time looking to the Lord, right?
00:47:39.080 | A lot of the music we sang this morning was so beautiful.
00:47:41.520 | We have to remind ourselves who we are in Christ, because we can get pretty discouraged
00:47:45.920 | if all we did all day long is just focus on our sin.
00:47:51.320 | We would just feel so wormy all the time.
00:47:54.140 | But it's not just about abandoning or laying aside or repenting of your sin.
00:47:59.880 | It's also about walking in a manner worthy of your calling.
00:48:03.480 | That's the full picture.
00:48:05.980 | And so we kind of need to look at some of those things as well.
00:48:10.180 | And of course, you know, I always tell people, you know, there's hope.
00:48:12.940 | There's always hope for a sinner.
00:48:14.820 | That's why I balk at medical models, like when people call themselves alcoholics.
00:48:20.440 | I say, you know, the problem with that is if you call yourself an alcoholic, the world
00:48:25.360 | says once an alcoholic, always an alcoholic.
00:48:28.680 | But if we use biblical language and say that you're a drunkard, there's always hope for
00:48:32.320 | a sinner.
00:48:33.380 | And you can work through that.
00:48:34.940 | And so I just, you know, try to help people reorient their language, because there is
00:48:38.800 | always hope for a person.
00:48:41.020 | They don't have to stay stuck here.
00:48:43.460 | You know, this isn't the end.
00:48:45.380 | They have hope, a lot of hope.
00:48:47.860 | And we're going to kind of look at that.
00:48:49.140 | And so what's the first thing that we can give people?
00:48:50.900 | We want to always give people ongoing hope.
00:48:52.820 | That's a big part of biblical counseling.
00:48:54.760 | How can I give this person ongoing hope?
00:48:57.380 | The first thing I'm going to tell this woman is God has provided a Savior who has lived
00:49:04.060 | that perfect life that you should have lived, and who's experienced the punishment that
00:49:09.700 | we've all deserved because of our sin and for sin like bitterness.
00:49:14.600 | And I'm going to remind you that there is always forgiveness in Christ, always, you
00:49:19.280 | know, and that's important.
00:49:21.200 | And so let's kind of work out the root of bitterness with that in mind.
00:49:25.840 | And so I'm going to encourage her, once we kind of understand what the root issue is
00:49:30.280 | here, I'm going to encourage her to repent.
00:49:32.640 | You guys have heard the word repentance, right?
00:49:34.560 | It's not just when we become believers.
00:49:37.400 | That's a grace that God gives us to turn from, you know, our old life to the gospel for salvation.
00:49:45.320 | But I'm talking about the kind of repentance that's continual.
00:49:48.600 | We should be every day repenting of sin and, or confessing and repenting of sin.
00:49:54.560 | That's just a continual act that should go on in our life every single day.
00:49:57.880 | And I just gave you something pretty practical there from an old dead guy, Thomas Watson.
00:50:05.000 | I love the Burgeons.
00:50:07.640 | And this is just really helpful, but he says that, this is like the six practical ingredients
00:50:13.440 | for repentance, but he says that first, when we're dealing with sin and repentance, there
00:50:19.120 | is a sight of sin.
00:50:22.640 | In other words, a person must see herself as a sinner and nothing but a sinner.
00:50:26.680 | So let's be humble.
00:50:28.520 | You're not perfect.
00:50:30.200 | We are all sinners saved by grace.
00:50:32.080 | And so we see ourselves this way and we need to acknowledge that we're bitter.
00:50:37.360 | And we need to acknowledge that ultimately, you know, we're being unforgiving at the heart
00:50:42.720 | level and just to kind of give it away, not to beat around the bush, what really is happening
00:50:47.120 | here is this person's got a love problem.
00:50:49.120 | Wouldn't you say, when you're bitter, would you say you have a love problem?
00:50:52.960 | We're not loving God with our whole heart, mind and soul.
00:50:55.880 | We're not loving our neighbor as ourself.
00:50:58.000 | And those are the two most important commandments in scripture.
00:51:00.960 | So when you're bitter and you're unforgiving, you've got a love problem.
00:51:04.820 | You really do.
00:51:05.820 | It's not getting you any closer to those two goals.
00:51:08.440 | So just be honest.
00:51:09.440 | We need to talk to the Lord about these things.
00:51:11.800 | The second is that there is a sorrow for sin.
00:51:15.700 | This is not a superficial sorrow.
00:51:17.300 | This is not, oh, I'm sorry.
00:51:19.800 | I'm sorry.
00:51:20.880 | It's more like I am broken because I have sinned against a holy God, mainly as you're
00:51:28.560 | sinning against another person in this way.
00:51:30.840 | The Puritans call it a holy agony.
00:51:32.240 | I think I kind of like that.
00:51:34.960 | Holy agony.
00:51:36.420 | Some other words are just kind of give you a bigger picture.
00:51:40.040 | But it's like a breaking of heart.
00:51:41.680 | When you're repentant, just kind of think of your heart being rendered or broken.
00:51:46.840 | That's what he's, that's the idea that he's trying to give.
00:51:49.400 | Third, there's a confession of sin.
00:51:51.720 | Whenever you confess sin, it should always be voluntary.
00:51:55.160 | The heart must deeply resent it.
00:51:57.320 | It must be sincere.
00:51:58.600 | It should be specific.
00:52:00.720 | And confession of sin should include a resolution never to do it again.
00:52:05.320 | Thankfully, the gal that I'm talking about today, when she became convicted over her
00:52:10.520 | sin as we were talking through these issues, she did.
00:52:13.480 | She got a little overwhelmed.
00:52:15.400 | You get overwhelmed when you start thinking about these kinds of things.
00:52:18.240 | And she realized that her unwillingness to forgive her husband was just causing a lot
00:52:24.820 | of personal heartache.
00:52:26.140 | And so she ended up going to him and talking to him and asking for his forgiveness.
00:52:30.080 | And that became a witnessing tool anyway, because remember, he's an unbeliever, right?
00:52:34.520 | And so she's killing her witness by what she was doing.
00:52:38.080 | But now she's going to try to win this guy without a word, like 1 Peter talks about.
00:52:42.900 | And so she confessed her sin, which was just amazing.
00:52:45.740 | That's how you know that someone's truly repentant.
00:52:47.580 | They get humble and they want to do these things.
00:52:51.560 | Then there's a shame for sin.
00:52:54.200 | You know, your sin should cause a holy bashfulness.
00:52:56.720 | That's Puritan language.
00:52:58.960 | In other words, you realize that your sin is not just against this person, but ultimately
00:53:04.280 | it's against the Lord himself.
00:53:06.680 | That's what David realized when he was convicted over his sin of adultery.
00:53:12.340 | Then there's a hatred for sin.
00:53:14.400 | Someone that's truly repentant is what I call a sin loather.
00:53:19.920 | In other words, they dislike their sin, not only in judgment, but they hate sin in the
00:53:23.960 | will of their affections at the heart level.
00:53:27.280 | And again, Polly realized that as well, and she began to hate her sin.
00:53:32.680 | And then finally, a person turns from their sin.
00:53:36.200 | And as we kind of talked about yesterday, dying to self is really kind of the life of
00:53:41.840 | repentance.
00:53:42.920 | You know, you've got to deny yourself in order to continue on with this repentance journey.
00:53:49.840 | With Polly, she did confess her sin to God.
00:53:52.440 | She confessed it to her husband, and then eventually they went together to the pastor
00:53:56.380 | of their church to help them kind of continue.
00:54:00.040 | You know, I don't know.
00:54:01.040 | I didn't hear if, in this particular case that I'm thinking of, if the husband got saved,
00:54:05.480 | but he was willing to go.
00:54:06.720 | So some good things could have happened there.
00:54:09.120 | For you, I would say that even though I'm giving you these little tips from the Puritans,
00:54:13.320 | I think Psalm 51 probably shaped a lot of what Thomas Watson's talking about here.
00:54:18.720 | So I would just encourage you, if you really want to really dive into this issue of repentance,
00:54:25.120 | just go to Psalm 51 and read through it.
00:54:28.440 | The context there is David has been, Nathan has basically called him out on his sin of
00:54:36.360 | adultery and making a situation where Bathsheba's husband got killed in battle.
00:54:44.160 | And so when he recognizes that, just really quickly, you'll notice in Psalm 51 that he
00:54:49.680 | goes to God first, that he has a side of sin, he has a genuine sorrow over his sin, he confesses
00:54:57.080 | it to God with sincerity, and he's ashamed of his sin, and he has a hatred for it, and
00:55:02.520 | he just desires to reconcile with God.
00:55:06.320 | And that's largely due to the fact that he has a strong desire to reconcile his relationship
00:55:11.680 | with God and has a very strong view of man.
00:55:15.880 | Okay, so we would talk a little bit about repentance, because that's important, and
00:55:20.920 | then we would kind of move over to renewing your mind.
00:55:25.560 | Another thing that I would encourage my friend in is I would say, "Look, you know, one of
00:55:31.480 | the great graces that God gives us to help us identify our sin and ungodly desires will
00:55:38.240 | also deliver us from those things in his word."
00:55:40.840 | And that's where kind of Hebrews 4.12 comes in.
00:55:43.360 | It talks about how God's word is living and active.
00:55:47.720 | It's not just a two-dimensional, you know, piece of literature.
00:55:51.120 | It's obviously living and active, and when we read it, we feel conviction.
00:55:55.520 | It's like a double-edged sword, he says.
00:55:58.400 | And so I would just find opportunities to have my friend do some studies in his word.
00:56:03.880 | I had Polly study through the book of Ephesians and just meditate on aspects of it.
00:56:09.520 | I'd make sure that she's coming to church regularly and sitting under the solid preaching
00:56:14.600 | that you all get to enjoy every Sunday, because when you meet with people, you want to make
00:56:18.360 | sure that they're listening to the same things you're listening to so you can continue to
00:56:21.440 | encourage them in that way.
00:56:24.440 | That's important.
00:56:26.440 | Jesus says, too, that, you know, we need to abide in his word.
00:56:29.480 | He calls us to abide in him, and that's just talking about a relationship, being constantly
00:56:35.920 | aware of our total dependence upon him, because bitterness, in large part, has to do with
00:56:42.400 | a self-focus, right?
00:56:43.780 | It's all about what I'm dealing with.
00:56:46.040 | And so you're trying to help a person go from the self-focus to a Christ-focus, and you
00:56:50.320 | do that by helping to renew their mind in Scripture.
00:56:54.480 | Don't use psychologized ways to help people, please.
00:56:57.680 | Use the word of God.
00:56:58.680 | You've got everything you need here for her life and for godliness.
00:57:02.280 | I would have her think through gospel truths.
00:57:06.000 | That's important.
00:57:07.000 | You want to remind people of their position, because, again, people get very discouraged.
00:57:11.800 | So I would talk through the gospel and all its implications, how it keeps us humble because
00:57:16.820 | it forces us to admit that we're a sinner in need of God's grace every day.
00:57:21.960 | I would have them meditate upon gospel truths.
00:57:24.280 | I already mentioned Ephesians 1 to 2 in particular, but I would take her to Colossians 1 to 3
00:57:29.920 | as well.
00:57:30.920 | And I would have a dialogue about the preeminence of Christ.
00:57:33.160 | I think that would be really encouraging to her.
00:57:36.080 | I'm sure that your pastor has probably taught on that before.
00:57:39.040 | I might even do a careful reading of Romans 1 to 11.
00:57:42.200 | That's something I'm actually studying again this year, because I'd want to help people,
00:57:47.520 | help her be reminded that she's dead to sin but alive to Christ, and that she's now a
00:57:52.440 | slave to righteousness.
00:57:53.680 | She's not a slave to sin anymore.
00:57:56.720 | Those are just some really encouraging things.
00:57:59.000 | And then after that, I might have her just spend some time thinking through Matthew 7,
00:58:05.200 | which said to have her check her own heart.
00:58:07.840 | You know, Matthew 7 talks about taking the big old log out of your own eye before you,
00:58:13.120 | you know, dwell on the speck in your brother's eye.
00:58:16.640 | And I just want her to think through that carefully because maybe in the course of her
00:58:22.800 | being bitter, maybe she has something, maybe she needs to take responsibility for something.
00:58:28.320 | Maybe it's not all 100% on the other person's end, right?
00:58:32.000 | So she might have something she needs to deal with and just confess her sin and all of that.
00:58:38.560 | And the third thing as far as renewing the mind, just have her go to key scripture.
00:58:44.600 | I think key scripture could be like Romans 6, just looking at that whole issue about
00:58:50.960 | the old self being crucified with Christ.
00:58:53.960 | I would take her to Galatians 2.20, which reminds her that she has been crucified with
00:58:58.880 | Christ so it's no longer she who lives but Christ who lives in her.
00:59:03.480 | And then after we've kind of dialogued through some of those things, I would then take her
00:59:07.400 | to just the put-on aspect.
00:59:09.120 | I call it reaffirm righteousness.
00:59:11.680 | That's the next point on your outline.
00:59:14.640 | Going back to Ephesians 4 where we started, remember, we put off bitterness and anger
00:59:22.960 | and clamor and slander and all of those things, but we put on a heart that is kind and tenderhearted
00:59:30.040 | and forgiving.
00:59:32.520 | You know, we've learned that the believer is to put away bitterness, but now we're going
00:59:36.560 | to look at what we do next.
00:59:38.320 | And so as much as we're abandoning all of those other things, putting off that old self
00:59:43.000 | and renewing our mind in the scriptures, now we need to step out in faith and we need to
00:59:47.000 | actually live like the women were called to be in Christ.
00:59:52.120 | And what's the first one there?
00:59:53.640 | We're called to walk in what?
00:59:56.400 | Kindness or tenderheartedness?
00:59:57.400 | Or no, kindness is the first one.
01:00:00.080 | So what does that even mean?
01:00:02.020 | It just simply means to be gracious to people instead of being harsh.
01:00:06.760 | That's what that means.
01:00:07.760 | We are called to be kind.
01:00:10.280 | And when we're kind to others, we're loving people, even if they're the offender.
01:00:15.440 | We're still called to be kind.
01:00:18.280 | And so when we're extending kindness, we're really just choosing not to say unkind things
01:00:22.980 | about those who have hurt us and not to be excessively passive either, like withdrawing.
01:00:28.080 | You know, that's a big part of it as well.
01:00:30.320 | But instead, we're actively looking.
01:00:32.720 | I'm helping my friend to actively look for ways to honor the Lord by blessing those who
01:00:38.720 | have hurt her.
01:00:40.640 | And that's how you overcome evil with good.
01:00:42.880 | Romans 12 at the end there talks about don't be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with
01:00:47.380 | good.
01:00:48.560 | That's part of being a believer.
01:00:51.000 | And so this command to be becoming kind is actually in the present middle imperative.
01:00:55.680 | And so that just means that we're to keep on becoming kind.
01:00:59.680 | It's something that we're human becomings, you know, this side of heaven.
01:01:04.560 | We've got to strive towards and continue to do that.
01:01:08.880 | And the second one is instead of being bitter, we're exhorted to keep on becoming tenderhearted.
01:01:13.840 | And that just means to have compassion.
01:01:16.320 | We are to have compassion on others.
01:01:18.860 | We find the same exhortation in 1 Peter 3, 8 to 9.
01:01:23.080 | Instead of paying evil for evil, we're to have a unity of mind and we're to be sympathetic
01:01:26.980 | and we're to have brotherly love and a tender heart towards others.
01:01:30.860 | In fact, compassion or tenderheartedness, kind of the same word, is the mark of a Christian
01:01:35.940 | life.
01:01:37.380 | That's something that we're to have as a fruit of the Spirit.
01:01:42.260 | So how do you extend compassion towards those who hurt you?
01:01:45.080 | How do we do that?
01:01:47.300 | Because sometimes people hurt us so much that to have a compassionate attitude is really,
01:01:53.580 | really hard.
01:01:54.580 | And so, but one thing I can tell you is, you know, you never know.
01:01:58.100 | Your compassion and your kindness towards people that are unlovely, as it were, can
01:02:03.780 | be the very thing that wins them to Christ.
01:02:06.340 | Saw it in my own dad's life, okay?
01:02:09.940 | When I stopped being bitter towards my father and started realizing he was my mission field,
01:02:15.960 | instead of it being all about me and how he hurt me as a young person, and I started seeing
01:02:21.180 | him through the eyes of Christ, I was able to change my view.
01:02:27.440 | And my, it's, you know, you're winning people without a word.
01:02:31.020 | It's the life that you're living.
01:02:32.280 | You're being a billboard for the gospel, in a sense.
01:02:34.980 | And that's what won him over, because I wasn't bitter anymore.
01:02:37.820 | He saw the change in my life.
01:02:39.060 | And I also asked him for forgiveness, kind of a thing.
01:02:42.140 | So that very thing can be the thing that God uses.
01:02:45.060 | You never know.
01:02:46.580 | And then finally, you know, we're exhorted to be forgiving.
01:02:51.040 | And so Paul is just talking about that kind of forgiveness that just really bears up with
01:02:54.900 | people.
01:02:56.900 | It's the idea of forgiving in the sense of treating the offending party very graciously.
01:03:02.260 | Paul talks about it in Colossians 3.13 as well, that we are to bear with one another,
01:03:08.180 | even if someone has a complaint, you're to forgive them.
01:03:11.620 | And you know, Paul knows that the believer's going to offend and hurt one another, but
01:03:15.460 | what he's urging us to do is just forgive for the sake of maintaining unity in the church.
01:03:20.260 | And remember I told you yesterday, is the church a building?
01:03:24.460 | The church is a body of believers, right?
01:03:28.420 | And so, you know, we could be talking about this church right now, or we could be talking
01:03:33.220 | about your marriages or your friendships.
01:03:37.500 | So we need to be forgiving people.
01:03:40.380 | We've been forgiven so much.
01:03:42.400 | How can we not forgive these little offenses against, that we dwell on so much?
01:03:48.700 | So in summary, I would just say that the believer is to lay aside the sin of bitterness once
01:03:54.220 | and for all, for sure.
01:03:55.500 | We're called to do that.
01:03:57.220 | And we're also called, though, to continue to walk or to be becoming kind and tenderhearted
01:04:02.040 | and forgiving as God in Christ has forgiven us.
01:04:05.580 | And really the last part of that verse of 32, one thing I want to point out is that,
01:04:09.860 | you know, God has in your life once for all forgiven your sins.
01:04:14.900 | That's what he's talking about there.
01:04:16.860 | And so maybe that can be your motivator when you start thinking about how much forgiveness
01:04:21.140 | has been extended to you.
01:04:22.540 | Could you allow that to motivate you to forgive others from the heart?
01:04:26.100 | I think it's important to think through.
01:04:30.540 | So forgiveness is just something that needs to be done in the heart before God.
01:04:34.260 | It kind of makes me think of the prodigal son.
01:04:35.820 | Are you familiar with that parable?
01:04:38.380 | You know, when you think about the prodigal son in that whole scenario, after that son,
01:04:44.260 | you know, asked for that inheritance and he went away and he squandered that inheritance,
01:04:49.020 | that was a horrible thing that he did.
01:04:51.740 | But did you notice in that parable that when he repented and he came back, did you notice
01:04:56.340 | that the father was waiting?
01:04:58.860 | And do you remember also that when he saw his son, he went running towards his son?
01:05:04.220 | That's forgiveness.
01:05:06.020 | That is an eager attitude that's ready to extend forgiveness towards another person.
01:05:12.380 | And that's how we're to be.
01:05:13.620 | We're to be that kind of forgiving person from the heart instead of being bitter.
01:05:18.780 | Well you're probably wondering what happened to Polly.
01:05:20.780 | Did she repent?
01:05:21.940 | Did their marriage get, you know, fixed?
01:05:24.660 | It took a lot of time.
01:05:25.660 | I mean, these are not like easy things.
01:05:28.180 | You have to know that you're invested, okay?
01:05:30.420 | It takes time.
01:05:31.420 | I'm not in charge of changing people.
01:05:33.780 | God does the work and it's a process.
01:05:36.260 | But once she began that process of repentance, she did begin to respond to her husband in
01:05:41.540 | a manner that was consistent with who she says she is.
01:05:44.420 | You know, when scripture talks about walking in a manner worthy of your calling, it means
01:05:48.260 | equal weight.
01:05:49.660 | So who you profess to be needs to be equal with how you live.
01:05:53.900 | That's the visual.
01:05:55.940 | And she began to learn how to live in that way.
01:05:59.700 | She began to learn how to abandon her bitterness and be compassionate towards her husband like
01:06:06.860 | Christ is compassionate towards us.
01:06:09.020 | And actually, over time, instead of being sort of a victim, because that's kind of how
01:06:13.260 | she saw herself, of a terrible circumstance, she saw herself as somebody that was able
01:06:19.560 | to be like a missionary in a sense.
01:06:22.540 | She was able to see her husband through the Lord's eyes as a very needy man who just needed
01:06:26.980 | Christ.
01:06:27.980 | And, you know, praise God for the work that he does.
01:06:31.620 | Praise God for the transforming work that he does in our lives.
01:06:34.280 | Can you imagine if we had a God that did not work in our lives that way?
01:06:38.500 | I mean, we serve a God that we're in relationship with.
01:06:41.580 | This isn't some faraway deity that is cold.
01:06:46.280 | This is a God that we have a personal relationship with and he will do the work if you will surrender
01:06:52.420 | to his will.
01:06:53.580 | Okay, so on that last page there, you've got some resources.
01:06:58.980 | These would be my top four.
01:07:00.980 | Bitterness, the root that pollutes, I already talked to you a little bit about that.
01:07:05.700 | I just had a counselee just finish reading that more recently, another discouraging marriage,
01:07:10.820 | but she got so much out of that resource and she repented.
01:07:14.640 | Praise the Lord for that.
01:07:16.860 | The second one, unpacking forgiveness, biblical questions and deep wounds by Chris Bronze.
01:07:21.780 | I think that's the most balanced view I've ever read on the topic of forgiveness.
01:07:26.700 | I would highly encourage you to order that on Amazon or whatever just because it's such
01:07:32.140 | an important piece.
01:07:34.700 | From Forgiven to Forgiving, another great book that's not as long as the second one
01:07:39.780 | that I just named, but very helpful.
01:07:41.940 | And then the fourth one is just a little booklet entitled Help, I Want to Change, which kind
01:07:48.860 | of takes you through the put-on process using Ephesians 4.
01:07:52.580 | It's a very balanced view, I think could be super, super helpful.