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2019-05-01: Wed Bible Study Lesson 14


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | All right, we have two more sessions after this.
00:00:08.560 | We have this and then next week we're going to finish up the letter.
00:00:14.040 | And if you've already read ahead, basically the division between this week and next week,
00:00:17.480 | I mean, we could have just done it all together, but we divided it because this week is Paul's
00:00:23.840 | companions that he's addressing and saying hi and that's fellow workers.
00:00:28.680 | And then next week he's basically greeting the people who are there in Colossae.
00:00:33.080 | And then the week after that, we're going to basically summarize or just kind of overview
00:00:39.240 | study.
00:00:40.240 | And then after that, we have a small group leaders, I think dinner fellowship.
00:00:45.880 | And then we have a break.
00:00:46.920 | And during that break, I think the sign up for next Bible study is going to start pretty
00:00:50.920 | soon.
00:00:52.280 | And so when that comes out, please sign up as soon as we can, so we can organize it.
00:00:56.160 | But there is a, there's a long break during the summertime.
00:00:59.440 | And during that break, we may have different activities based upon your life stage and
00:01:03.860 | different things.
00:01:04.860 | But as far as a formal Bible study, there's going to be a break during the summertime.
00:01:08.960 | Okay, so let me pray for us and then we'll jump right in.
00:01:11.240 | Heavenly Father, we ask for your help and guidance.
00:01:22.920 | Give me strength, Lord God, to be in your word and to disseminate your thoughts and
00:01:29.080 | that we may have a deeper understanding of who you are and how you have been working.
00:01:34.440 | We ask Lord the study of these different people, fellow workers of Paul that you've placed
00:01:40.760 | around him or got to support, to encourage, strengthen, and to run together that you would
00:01:48.120 | give us insight as to the early church, Paul's ministry, who you are, and ultimately Lord
00:01:54.240 | of your sovereign grace over them.
00:01:56.800 | So we ask for your blessing over this time in Jesus name we pray, Amen.
00:02:02.360 | Alright, so I hope you took some time to study before you came and look through the names.
00:02:10.480 | You know, typically when you're reading through the Bible, when you get to a passage like
00:02:13.480 | this, it's just kind of flip over, right?
00:02:16.080 | Because you probably don't recognize the majority of them and out of maybe about six or seven
00:02:21.400 | different names, you might have remembered some of them if you've read the New Testament
00:02:26.080 | before, maybe Paphroditus and maybe Onesimus, but because you're not familiar with the names,
00:02:31.680 | you think, well, it's kind of hard, I don't know anything.
00:02:34.140 | And then you could easily just kind of bypass this chapter.
00:02:37.520 | But if you were there with our study with the book of Romans, when we got to chapter
00:02:41.600 | 16, there was so much of the church history stated in the names that are mentioned in
00:02:47.160 | the book of Romans.
00:02:48.160 | Remember that, right?
00:02:49.920 | And this is no different.
00:02:51.120 | When you actually study the names and who these people were and how they were involved
00:02:55.600 | and how God was using them, it basically gives you a glimpse of the New Testament in a different
00:03:01.560 | light, right?
00:03:03.040 | What God was doing.
00:03:04.040 | And you have a picture of Paul in prison, but when you see these names who are surrounding
00:03:09.680 | Apostle Paul, you get a completely different view of what's going on, right?
00:03:14.560 | Okay, so we're going to jump right in and then I'm going to give you, I don't know,
00:03:18.960 | I'm going to give you a little bit more time to study or take some time with your small
00:03:23.440 | group.
00:03:24.440 | But again, Colossians 4, 7 through 14.
00:03:26.840 | First of all, what I want to do is just, I'm just going to go down the list of these names.
00:03:30.280 | Okay.
00:03:31.280 | Oh, it's not the beginning.
00:03:35.320 | Let me start this over because there's a passage that I wanted to look at.
00:03:42.320 | Not connected to the Wi-Fi.
00:03:55.320 | It is connected.
00:04:00.320 | Sorry, let me pull this up.
00:04:09.320 | Forget it.
00:04:13.320 | Okay, well, it's not here.
00:04:19.640 | But before I get into that, where is Paul writing this letter?
00:04:25.920 | Do you remember?
00:04:29.000 | In prison in Rome, right?
00:04:31.320 | Remember we studied in the Book of Romans?
00:04:34.360 | In the Book of Romans at the tail end, Paul asked for prayer.
00:04:38.560 | Remember what he prayed for at the tail end?
00:04:40.880 | He prayed that he may be fruitful, that he may be safe, that God would save him from
00:04:45.880 | that.
00:04:46.880 | He may be able to come to Rome to be able to minister to them in joy.
00:04:50.640 | Remember that?
00:04:51.640 | Anybody remember that when we were studying the Book of Romans?
00:04:54.320 | And so he asked for prayer so that he could get to Rome in safety to be able to minister
00:04:59.840 | to them.
00:05:00.840 | So remember when we were studying, we looked at Paul's ministry journey where I think he
00:05:06.040 | begins...
00:05:07.360 | He goes to Jerusalem, preaches the gospel, and a riot happens, and they come, and they
00:05:11.120 | basically want to kill him, and the Roman guards come and they protect him.
00:05:15.800 | So they hated Paul so much that a bunch of men took a vow that they weren't going to
00:05:21.080 | eat until he got killed, but because of the Roman guards, he was protected the whole time.
00:05:27.360 | But before he comes to Rome, remember he's sitting in Palestine for two years because
00:05:35.640 | the governor was hoping that Paul would give him a bribe.
00:05:39.400 | Do you remember that?
00:05:40.960 | So he stays in two years under the guard of the Roman guards, and the brothers in Jerusalem
00:05:47.920 | are able to come to him and fellowship with them, reconnect with them the whole time,
00:05:53.400 | while being protected by the guard.
00:05:54.880 | And then finally, the trial begins, and then he begins his journey to Rome as a prisoner,
00:06:00.560 | completely under guard of the Roman soldiers.
00:06:05.280 | While he is on the way, he gets shipwrecked, and during that shipwreck, he gets bitten
00:06:09.080 | by a scorpion and he doesn't die.
00:06:12.720 | And they looked like they were going to die, but Apostle Paul gets a vision from Christ
00:06:16.880 | and saying you're not going to die, and so the whole ship gets saved.
00:06:19.880 | So by the time they go to Rome, Paul is a celebrity.
00:06:24.080 | Remember that?
00:06:25.080 | He comes to Rome and everybody's, who is this guy?
00:06:27.080 | He gets bitten by scorpions and we were going to die, but his God saved us.
00:06:31.320 | And by the time he gets to Rome, there's a stir about what's happening to him.
00:06:36.280 | And so as a result of that, what happens?
00:06:38.880 | He gets to rent the house.
00:06:40.160 | He's still a Roman prisoner, but under the protection of the Roman guards, he spends
00:06:46.360 | two plus years there having the Roman, the Jews, because they heard about him, coming
00:06:53.080 | to him asking, "Who are you?
00:06:56.200 | What is this gospel that you're preaching?"
00:06:58.000 | So during the two years that he's in prison in Rome, under the protection of the Roman
00:07:02.280 | guards, he's freely able to do ministry.
00:07:06.560 | And so while he is in Rome, he writes Philemon, Colossians, Philippians, and Ephesians.
00:07:15.920 | And not only does he write it, there's a history of the ministry that he's doing.
00:07:21.360 | And Onesimus is one of those guys that got converted while he was in Rome.
00:07:25.320 | So we're going to go over that.
00:07:27.160 | So this is one of the letters that he writes under imprisonment.
00:07:31.880 | So everything that he prayed for at the end of the Book of Romans is fulfilled, and this
00:07:36.880 | is one of the books.
00:07:39.280 | Just to give you the context.
00:07:40.280 | So Tychicus, he's a carrier, right, of the letter to the Colossians.
00:07:50.680 | Tychicus is mentioned in Acts chapter 24 as one of the several companions of Paul doing
00:07:54.840 | ministry in Macedonia.
00:07:56.800 | So he was the carrier.
00:07:58.160 | In fact, Tychicus is mentioned in two or three other epistles where he's the carrier.
00:08:03.480 | So it seems like that was his job, right?
00:08:06.360 | Maybe he was a skinny guy who liked to run.
00:08:08.280 | I don't know what his gift was, but it seemed like he was a designated guy who carried different
00:08:13.760 | letters.
00:08:14.760 | So he's mentioned there, and again, he's the one who brought the letter to the Ephesians
00:08:20.800 | church.
00:08:24.800 | And there's a, in Ephesians chapter 6, 21 to 22, Paul describes Tychicus almost identically
00:08:31.680 | to what he says in this passage.
00:08:34.360 | The beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord will make everything known to
00:08:37.360 | you.
00:08:38.360 | I have sent him to you for this very purpose so that you may know about us and that he
00:08:41.520 | may comfort your heart.
00:08:42.960 | So those are the two letters that we have, and he has an identical description of Tychicus,
00:08:47.480 | but I have a feeling that this was a cut and pasting that Paul did whenever Tychicus went
00:08:53.000 | somewhere.
00:08:54.000 | Right?
00:08:55.000 | I know he didn't have a computer then, but it seemed like, because it's identical what
00:08:58.560 | he says, almost exact.
00:09:00.580 | And so he's known to be the carrier of letters, and so that was part of his duty.
00:09:05.480 | And that's why, again, Apostle Paul, though he was sitting in prison, part of the reason
00:09:09.080 | why he was able to do what he was doing is because of guys like Tychicus, who devoted
00:09:13.320 | himself, went to Paul, "Do you have a task for me?
00:09:17.440 | Take this to Ephesus."
00:09:19.200 | He would run there, give the report, come back, "What else do you have?"
00:09:23.240 | Right?
00:09:24.240 | "Well, take this to Ephesus."
00:09:25.800 | And then he would take that and go to Ephesus or Colossae.
00:09:28.480 | So that was this guy, Tychicus.
00:09:31.160 | Onesimus, right?
00:09:33.040 | You've heard his name before.
00:09:34.880 | There's a whole letter written because of this guy.
00:09:38.760 | He was a runaway slave that met Paul in prison and converted to Christianity.
00:09:44.000 | So he's a guy, I don't know how he ran into Paul in Rome, so if he was a slave in Colossae,
00:09:51.920 | he probably went to Rome because that's a place to go if you're going to be runaway
00:09:55.120 | and you don't have a job and you want to make money.
00:09:58.480 | Right?
00:09:59.480 | So if you're a slave in Alabama, you want to run away to make a new life, where would
00:10:05.520 | you go?
00:10:06.520 | To the big city probably, right?
00:10:08.360 | To New York, California, wherever that may be.
00:10:10.880 | And so Rome was the New York of that time.
00:10:14.560 | So he probably went there as a runaway slave and probably was intrigued, "Who's this guy
00:10:18.920 | that everybody's going to?"
00:10:20.400 | And he has some new message about this Jesus who's resurrected.
00:10:23.600 | Onesimus meets Paul, gets converted.
00:10:28.920 | His owner Philemon, to which a letter is dedicated to restore him back to the former master as
00:10:33.440 | a brother in Christ and it says Onesimus is one of them, meaning that this is where he
00:10:41.040 | ran away from.
00:10:44.040 | So think about that.
00:10:45.820 | Think about what this is.
00:10:47.480 | So Philemon is a letter written to his former master asking to forgive Onesimus for the
00:10:56.920 | damage that he's done to restore him back.
00:11:00.240 | So in Colossae, he's one of the carriers of this letter, but he's going back home.
00:11:05.520 | Right?
00:11:07.040 | So Onesimus and Tychicus probably had Philemon on them when they came to Colossae.
00:11:16.440 | The way you're looking at me, you have no idea what I just said.
00:11:22.880 | You know the letter Philemon, right?
00:11:26.160 | Most likely this is where he gets reintroduced to his master.
00:11:30.480 | So his name is mentioned kind of in passing.
00:11:32.720 | It doesn't say here that he was a runaway slave, but he probably had that letter with
00:11:36.480 | him.
00:11:37.480 | So think about Onesimus' mindset as he is going to Colossae.
00:11:41.560 | If this doesn't go right, he can get killed.
00:11:45.880 | And so he said he's one of you, but he's being sent back as a brother, even though he was
00:11:51.000 | met as a runaway slave.
00:11:52.640 | Right?
00:11:53.640 | So again, these are things that if you don't pay attention and you don't study this, you're
00:11:58.120 | going to completely miss.
00:11:59.280 | These are powerful things of the New Testament.
00:12:03.560 | Ars Tarchus.
00:12:04.560 | Okay, so those two are people who were the carriers of the letter.
00:12:08.160 | They were the messengers.
00:12:10.360 | He was mentioned as a man from Macedonia, from Thessalonica.
00:12:14.040 | Remember anything about Thessalonica?
00:12:17.320 | Right?
00:12:18.400 | That's the city that Paul was at before he goes to Berea.
00:12:22.300 | In Thessalonica, he was only there for about three, maybe a little bit more than that,
00:12:27.000 | preached the gospel, but there was a revival that broke out there.
00:12:30.520 | And because there was a huge revival, there was a persecution that was so intense that
00:12:34.760 | Paul had to leave.
00:12:37.000 | So it looks like Ars Tarchus may have been one of those converts there, right?
00:12:41.380 | In the midst of huge persecution.
00:12:43.320 | He was with Apostle Paul when the Ephesian mob seized Paul.
00:12:46.960 | Remember in Acts chapter 19, right?
00:12:49.700 | In Acts chapter 19, the mob was like so intense that they basically dragged people out on
00:12:56.920 | the street and was beating them.
00:12:58.920 | And it says that Ars Tarchus was with him.
00:13:03.000 | So he was a very close companion.
00:13:04.120 | He's a guy that Paul suffered together with in ministry.
00:13:07.960 | Again, he was mentioned to have been with Paul when he set sail as a prisoner to Rome.
00:13:13.960 | Now this is really interesting because he calls Ars Tarchus a fellow prisoner.
00:13:18.940 | So he's sitting in Paul.
00:13:19.940 | So he was with Paul the whole way, right, in his ministry.
00:13:22.960 | And then when he gets caught, Ars Tarchus is also in prison, but he also goes to Rome
00:13:28.880 | as a prisoner.
00:13:29.880 | So because of that, Sir William Ramsey, who's known as a world-renowned archaeologist, believes
00:13:36.000 | that Ars Tarchus may have made himself a legal slave of Paul to travel along with him in
00:13:40.880 | the missionary journey, right?
00:13:43.760 | Because Apostle Paul had special privileges because of his Roman citizenship and his status,
00:13:48.920 | in order to get to places with the same privilege that Apostle Paul had, Ars Tarchus may have
00:13:56.720 | deliberately made himself an indentured servant of Apostle Paul.
00:14:00.040 | And he believes that that's the reason why he's a fellow prisoner of Paul, that he was
00:14:05.160 | with him and then he was caught with him and why he was being dragged along all this time,
00:14:09.600 | because he was probably a very close companion of Apostle Paul.
00:14:12.960 | But it had to be more than just a companion, right?
00:14:16.420 | He was somehow tied to Apostle Paul.
00:14:18.600 | So that's why William Ramsey, considering that this was a common practice back then,
00:14:24.160 | that maybe Ars Tarchus did that, that in order for him to commit to this gospel ministry,
00:14:29.160 | to come in and out of places that only a Roman citizen could have, that he may have made
00:14:35.240 | himself...
00:14:36.240 | Again, this is just an educated guess, but it's really interesting that these people
00:14:41.600 | literally gave their lives and literally, possibly, made himself a slave in order for
00:14:47.160 | him to preach the gospel, which is not unheard of.
00:14:50.760 | That sounds like something crazy in our generation, but remember at that time, people were getting
00:14:55.240 | circumcised and not circumcised and doing crazy things for the gospel, right?
00:15:01.800 | Mark, everybody knows Mark, right?
00:15:05.480 | John Mark.
00:15:07.200 | Mark sometimes called John Mark.
00:15:09.160 | He was the cousin of Barnabas, the son of encouragement.
00:15:12.520 | Because a long time ago, when we were studying the book of Acts, we did some study on him.
00:15:17.600 | He seems like he came from a wealthy family, right?
00:15:20.800 | Because Mark's house was where the apostles gathered together.
00:15:24.640 | And he says many of the disciples gathered together at his house to pray on a regular
00:15:28.560 | basis.
00:15:29.760 | It should be 44, 36, 37, okay?
00:15:33.440 | Not 436.
00:15:37.680 | There is no 436.
00:15:39.320 | Chapter 4, 36 and 37, and in chapter 12, verse 12, he is mentioned twice in the beginning.
00:15:46.160 | And again, he is the cousin of Barnabas.
00:15:49.200 | Some think that he might have been his nephew, but Barnabas is the one in the early church
00:15:53.220 | where he sells his possessions and gives half of it to the church, right?
00:15:57.680 | So Barnabas, Mark, that family seems like a very wealthy family.
00:16:03.640 | So it wasn't like just the poor people who had nothing to lose that attached themselves
00:16:07.320 | to Apostle Paul.
00:16:08.660 | People were very wealthy.
00:16:10.280 | They got convicted and they gave everything, literally their lives, right?
00:16:14.440 | So this idea that the gospel began to spread in the rural areas where people were hungry,
00:16:19.920 | they were poor, they were prisoners and slaves, and that's why they were so bold, because
00:16:24.600 | they had nothing to lose, does not fit the biblical narrative.
00:16:29.380 | Because people from all walks of life, once they met the resurrected Christ and they were
00:16:34.120 | convicted, they gave everything to follow Christ.
00:16:36.800 | And Mark was one of them.
00:16:39.840 | If you remember the story of Mark, Mark accompanied Apostle Paul and Barnabas in his first missionary
00:16:45.040 | journey.
00:16:47.040 | But when they encountered intense persecution, Mark basically took off and ran, right?
00:16:53.580 | And so they don't see him again until they come back and they're ready to go back to
00:16:57.480 | the second round, but Mark comes back and Barnabas wants to bring him again.
00:17:02.040 | Remember that?
00:17:03.040 | So Barnabas and Apostle Paul had a complete different take on what to do, and basically
00:17:07.280 | Barnabas, you know, he's the son of encouragement, but it also makes sense if that was his cousin,
00:17:14.600 | right?
00:17:15.600 | And maybe his nephew, maybe.
00:17:18.400 | His sister would kill him if he didn't take him, maybe.
00:17:21.400 | There's something going beyond that, because they're family, right?
00:17:24.920 | And so because of this sharp disagreement, and you can understand Apostle Paul.
00:17:28.880 | It's not that he was just a sharp man.
00:17:30.520 | I mean, he's literally risking his life.
00:17:32.860 | He got stoned, dragged out to the city, walking back in, and he's risking his life to spread
00:17:38.280 | the gospel, and we can't have somebody on the team that we can't rely on.
00:17:42.180 | Get stoned, and then I get dragged out, and Mark's gone.
00:17:45.720 | So how can we rely on this guy, right?
00:17:47.920 | And so they ended up splitting, but later on, Mark becomes a very important disciple.
00:17:56.200 | In fact, Peter calls him his son in the faith, and that possibly Mark came to faith because
00:18:04.220 | of Peter's preaching, and he became the Timothy for Peter, as Timothy was to Paul, right?
00:18:11.380 | So he was the messenger.
00:18:12.380 | He was the right-hand man, and so we know that Mark is also the author of the gospel
00:18:17.420 | of Mark.
00:18:18.420 | This is the same guy that at one point, early on in his faith, that Apostle Paul just wrote
00:18:23.580 | him off, right?
00:18:25.380 | Thankfully so, right?
00:18:27.780 | Because on his first missionary journey, he literally was stoned to death and got back
00:18:32.660 | up and went back into the city, right?
00:18:36.020 | He was that guy, but later on, the Apostle Paul says, "Mark is very useful to me," and
00:18:40.140 | now he's one of Paul's companions, right?
00:18:44.220 | So just the people who are surrounding him, if you see what's going on and who is around
00:18:49.620 | him doing the work, is a powerful testimony of the gospel.
00:18:56.860 | I mean, anyway, you can imagine Paul being resentful of Mark for taking off, but now
00:19:05.180 | they're working together, and Paul introduces Mark, right, as a faithful brother.
00:19:11.100 | So that's Mark.
00:19:14.100 | Okay, Justice.
00:19:21.100 | Where am I?
00:19:28.100 | Okay, Justice.
00:19:30.940 | And Justice's name basically is Jesus, right?
00:19:38.820 | So Justice, his name is Jesus, but you know what's interesting is if you think that the
00:19:47.540 | Son of God was going to come, even though he's humble, you would think he would have
00:19:51.860 | at least a different name.
00:19:55.340 | You would think he would be like, I don't know, Roman, something that's, "Oh, that sounds
00:20:01.980 | like a name of the Messiah."
00:20:04.340 | But he came like everybody else, John, Peter, Alex, just like anybody else.
00:20:10.260 | So his name Jesus, like obviously people don't use that name unless you're Spanish, right?
00:20:16.500 | They have Jesus.
00:20:18.500 | But outside of that, typically we don't use that name because of the significance of that
00:20:22.140 | name.
00:20:23.140 | But at that time, Jesus was a very common human name.
00:20:25.460 | It was nothing spectacular.
00:20:27.380 | It was a very ordinary name.
00:20:29.580 | So even in his name, Jesus was like everybody else, right?
00:20:33.140 | And again, we don't know a whole lot about him.
00:20:36.740 | And all we know is that Paul says that he was a big encouragement to him while he was
00:20:40.860 | in prison.
00:20:41.860 | So while he was in prison, he was being ministered to, right?
00:20:46.080 | He was not alone.
00:20:47.080 | He had a lot of companions who were coming and going over there and ministering to him
00:20:51.540 | in his first imprisonment, right?
00:20:55.500 | We're not there, but later on when he is in prison writing 2 Timothy, the story is very
00:21:01.580 | different.
00:21:02.580 | This is his first time in prison.
00:21:05.900 | And it's almost like it's exciting because Paul's in prison, but he's not that bad, right?
00:21:12.060 | Because he's God answered prayer.
00:21:14.260 | He's being guarded.
00:21:15.500 | He's probably eating what he wants.
00:21:18.180 | The Jewish leaders are actually coming to him and he's sitting at home preaching the
00:21:21.940 | gospel and he's doing this for two years.
00:21:24.820 | So you can imagine the Christians at that time thinking like, "Man, Paul's in prison,
00:21:29.900 | look at the way God's protected him."
00:21:32.820 | But by the time he's in prison, the third time and then he gets executed in 2 Timothy,
00:21:37.860 | the story's very different.
00:21:39.500 | You remember 2 Timothy says, "They've all left.
00:21:43.260 | Nobody's here with me."
00:21:45.500 | Because that time it looked like he was going to...
00:21:47.740 | That was a real imprisonment that most prisoners experience and then eventually he got beheaded
00:21:54.140 | after he wrote 2 Timothy.
00:21:55.960 | So the attitude was very different.
00:21:59.360 | But this time as he is in Rome, he has a lot of people coming to him ministering to him.
00:22:07.780 | Now if you see under his name, Paul emphasizes that these are the men who are of the circumcision
00:22:16.020 | group.
00:22:17.020 | And again, this is just conjecture from Adam Clark and he says that the circumcision group
00:22:23.000 | simply was to point out that these are the only ones who are left of the circumcision
00:22:26.720 | group.
00:22:27.720 | Possibly.
00:22:28.720 | But he's not just identifying, "These are the Jews and these are the Gentiles."
00:22:31.900 | That he may be identifying that by this time, the circumcision group is starting to wane.
00:22:38.700 | In other words, the Jews who were supportive, eventually they were starting to get divided.
00:22:45.520 | The Judaizers and then the true gospel.
00:22:48.620 | Again, this is just educated guess, but Adam Clark believes that possibly that's the reason
00:22:55.420 | that he's identifying and separating the Jews on his team and the non-Jews for that reason.
00:23:01.860 | Epaphras.
00:23:05.900 | From here are the list of Gentiles.
00:23:08.860 | He calls them the bond servants of Christ.
00:23:11.140 | And again, this is a phrase that Paul often uses, an indentioned servant, literally a
00:23:17.300 | slave.
00:23:19.340 | He's a co-slave of Christ.
00:23:23.140 | His ministry is highlighted as being earnest in prayer.
00:23:25.580 | So I'm sure they all pray, but when Epaphras is mentioned, Epaphras says, "Always laboring
00:23:31.300 | earnestly for you in his prayer, that you may stand perfect and fully assured in all
00:23:37.060 | the will of God.
00:23:38.060 | For I testify for him that he has deep concern for you, for those who are in the Odyssean
00:23:42.820 | Hierapolis."
00:23:43.820 | Part of the reason why maybe Epaphras was a fervent prayer warrior for them is because
00:23:50.340 | he was from there.
00:23:52.860 | He loved these people.
00:23:55.300 | And typically our prayers are more powerful when we're praying for people that we love,
00:23:59.060 | that we care about.
00:24:01.620 | When we're praying for things that we're indifferent for, I mean, we pray like it's a chore, but
00:24:07.500 | you don't pray earnestly.
00:24:10.220 | Everybody prays earnestly if somebody that you love gets sick.
00:24:15.940 | And so that's the thing that when we pray, to pray for things that God has placed in
00:24:20.700 | your heart and pray fervently.
00:24:22.060 | So again, Epaphras is known as a prayer warrior.
00:24:25.460 | Epaphras is another brother from Colossae who deeply loved them and those of Laodicea
00:24:30.620 | and Hierapolis.
00:24:33.020 | Luke, the physician.
00:24:37.940 | Luke is the author of the Gospel of Luke and what other book?
00:24:43.260 | Acts.
00:24:45.340 | Okay.
00:24:47.780 | Tell me if I'm wrong.
00:24:50.940 | Are the two letters, Luke and Acts, put together longer than all of Paul's letters put together?
00:25:01.620 | One of the passages.
00:25:03.300 | I remember reading that, but I'm not 100% sure.
00:25:06.500 | No?
00:25:07.500 | Pastor Peter?
00:25:08.500 | Think of all the chapters, put it together.
00:25:12.260 | Think of all the chapters of the epistles.
00:25:15.420 | If it's not number one, it's number two.
00:25:19.380 | So either Luke's writing, the most writings in the New Testament is from Luke or he's
00:25:24.860 | number two.
00:25:25.860 | In other words, Luke is a very significant figure in the New Testament.
00:25:30.340 | So God used this man who was a physician who probably was detail-oriented as a physician
00:25:35.540 | and took detailed records of what happened in Jesus' life.
00:25:40.360 | And there's more mention of Jesus' humanity in the book of Luke than any other gospel.
00:25:44.920 | And then he was very meticulous to record the early church.
00:25:49.140 | What happened?
00:25:50.140 | Who, how did it spread?
00:25:51.900 | Where did it go?
00:25:52.900 | Who took it where?
00:25:53.900 | Paul's missionary journey, when did he do it?
00:25:56.020 | I mean, he was meticulous.
00:25:58.380 | And so Luke, God used Luke, the physician, to do that.
00:26:02.580 | He was a physician who was traveling companion of Apostle Paul.
00:26:06.820 | My guess is that Luke probably was their personal physician.
00:26:14.100 | A lot of times people kind of describe the early church as magical things happening all
00:26:18.380 | the time.
00:26:19.380 | When somebody falls sick, you know, Paul lays hands and they rise up and, you know, like
00:26:22.980 | that was just an everyday occurrence.
00:26:24.700 | And that's not what we see in the New Testament.
00:26:27.020 | Because Paul says to Timothy, what?
00:26:30.540 | To drink some wine to take care of his stomach problems.
00:26:33.260 | I mean, that sounds like a, you know, that sounds like a very ineffective way of dealing
00:26:39.460 | if he could, he just laid hand and made him well, right?
00:26:43.300 | There were spectacular things that did happen as a sign that they were apostles, but that
00:26:47.900 | was not the day-to-day life, right?
00:26:51.580 | So probably God gave Luke as a physician.
00:26:54.500 | So you can imagine all those people traveling and then Paul sitting in prison, he gets sick,
00:26:59.620 | right?
00:27:00.940 | Physician Luke is right there to support them.
00:27:03.300 | Finally, Demas, not a lot of mention, not a lot is mentioned about Demas.
00:27:09.220 | He just says, and also Demas.
00:27:11.140 | Where does Demas come out in the New Testament?
00:27:15.860 | In 2 Timothy, right?
00:27:17.420 | Remember I mentioned by the time Paul writes 2 Timothy, the mood is very different.
00:27:23.140 | Demas is mentioned as a companion of Paul.
00:27:26.860 | Again he's in Philemon 1.24.
00:27:29.620 | But in 2 Timothy 4.10, Paul points out that Demas had forsaken him, having loved this
00:27:34.220 | present world and that he had gone on to Thessalonica.
00:27:37.300 | So he was abandoning him, right?
00:27:39.420 | So Paul lists a bunch of names in the front and a bunch of names in the back that was
00:27:44.300 | abandoning him and the reason why he's writing the letter to Timothy is saying, "Make sure
00:27:48.540 | this doesn't happen to you."
00:27:50.620 | And so 2 Timothy 2.2, when he says, "These things you have heard from me in the presence
00:27:54.420 | of many witnesses, entrust the faithful men who will be able to teach others."
00:27:59.260 | He's not just telling Timothy a general rule.
00:28:01.900 | He's telling this because a lot of people that he's invested in have backslidden.
00:28:08.300 | So he's telling Timothy, "Make sure that you invest in the right people."
00:28:11.460 | Right?
00:28:12.460 | So he was, again, he was just like a pastor like anybody else.
00:28:17.900 | He spent a lot of time ministering, discipling, shepherding and there are certain people who
00:28:22.540 | are just kind of dropping out and he's warning his disciple Timothy, "Make sure it doesn't
00:28:27.540 | happen to you, but make sure that when you invest, invest in the right people."
00:28:31.820 | And that's what 2 Timothy 2.2 is coming from.
00:28:33.920 | So Demas was one of these guys who abandoned him.
00:28:37.100 | Now we're going to get to the second part next week.
00:28:42.380 | And I've just kind of given you the surface overview of who these people were in the background.
00:28:46.780 | I don't know about you, but every single one of these names, it highlights what was happening
00:28:53.060 | in the early church.
00:28:54.660 | Right?
00:28:55.660 | I mean, it's one thing to see the gospel.
00:28:57.940 | It's like, well, the gospel is this and the gospel establishes this and gospel has done
00:29:02.900 | that.
00:29:03.900 | But the reason why our personal testimony is so powerful in the gospel is because it
00:29:07.780 | gives the flesh, that it's not just a presentation of facts that you believe.
00:29:13.180 | Right?
00:29:14.180 | So when we present the gospel, the most powerful way to present the gospel is to present your
00:29:18.620 | testimony when you present the gospel, because it gives the reality of what the gospel is
00:29:24.700 | capable of doing.
00:29:25.980 | And that's what these names are.
00:29:29.460 | That this is how God is working in the early church through these people.
00:29:34.180 | And even though they're not giving their testimony, we see what was happening in the early church.
00:29:40.620 | Right?
00:29:42.300 | Okay.
00:29:43.460 | So for the questions, I don't have the questions up here, but if you look on the bottom, what
00:29:56.900 | are some observations you can make from the list of these names?
00:30:01.340 | So again, instead of me telling you, I'm going to ask you guys in your group, maybe you've
00:30:05.260 | already done some of that.
00:30:06.820 | Right?
00:30:07.820 | And again, about Paul's ministry, what does this tell you or some insight into Paul's
00:30:11.940 | ministry?
00:30:13.500 | What insight do you get from about the gospel through these names?
00:30:17.840 | About God himself?
00:30:19.340 | Right?
00:30:20.340 | What does it teach you about the early church?
00:30:23.340 | I mean, there's a lot in here.
00:30:24.980 | Right?
00:30:25.980 | I mean, you have a runaway slave being restored back to his master.
00:30:30.660 | You know, Jews and Gentiles in the same place.
00:30:32.580 | So what are some other things that you notice about the early church through that?
00:30:38.060 | B. Esther actually asked me this question, and I thought that was a very good question.
00:30:43.620 | If you were in prison, who would you call to come and minister to you outside of your
00:30:47.380 | immediate family?
00:30:48.820 | Right?
00:30:49.820 | She asked me that, I think, this morning.
00:30:52.540 | So I said, "Oh, that's a good question.
00:30:54.180 | I'll put that in."
00:30:56.660 | So if you were in prison, and again, outside of your immediate family, so you can't say
00:31:01.300 | your wife or your children or your dad or mom or uncle, brother, outside of your immediate
00:31:06.820 | family, who would you call?
00:31:09.780 | And then, C, if someone was in prison, who would call you to come and minister to them?
00:31:18.140 | Right?
00:31:19.860 | Who is titch-a-kiss to you?
00:31:22.620 | Who is Onesimus, Aristarchus, Mark, Justice, right?
00:31:28.340 | Epaphras, Luke, Demas even.
00:31:31.820 | Who are they?
00:31:34.460 | Are you any of these people to somebody?
00:31:37.300 | Outside of your immediate family.
00:31:39.660 | Who would call you to come to them because they need your encouragement, and you're the
00:31:44.100 | person that they would call?
00:31:46.420 | And then, D, how do you think the people you are doing ministry together with would describe
00:31:51.020 | you if they wrote a letter like this?
00:31:53.980 | Right?
00:31:54.980 | And I know that you guys are probably going to be like typical Asians and say, "Oh, no,
00:32:04.660 | you know, they're going to think I'm lazy, I'm this and that."
00:32:07.580 | And it's like, be honest.
00:32:09.820 | I'm not saying boast.
00:32:11.980 | I'm not saying like, this is what I think they're going to write.
00:32:16.060 | Write an honest description if they were to describe you.
00:32:21.060 | If Paul was to describe you, right?
00:32:25.020 | If Paul was to describe you to somebody, and I'm not, again, I know this is tricky, right?
00:32:31.260 | Because you know why.
00:32:34.220 | Okay?
00:32:35.220 | This is tricky, but it takes some time to think about it.
00:32:39.340 | If Paul, if you were a companion of Paul, how would he describe you?
00:32:43.740 | Okay?
00:32:44.740 | Yeah.
00:32:45.740 | I'm going to leave it up to you to figure that out.
00:32:48.580 | But I hope that you guys can be mature enough not to simply say nothing.
00:32:54.780 | Right?
00:32:56.420 | Not to simply say nothing, but to really think like, "Oh, you know, I try."
00:32:59.740 | Even though you may not be there, it's like, "I try to be this.
00:33:02.740 | I try.
00:33:03.740 | I may not be perfect and maybe I'm failing, but this is something that's really important."
00:33:08.100 | Like, I'm titchicus, right?
00:33:11.060 | I have people at this church, and even in this room, who has told me, "I'm a horse.
00:33:15.540 | They want me to work."
00:33:17.580 | Meaning that they're servants.
00:33:18.580 | Right?
00:33:19.580 | "I can't lead, and I'm not good at this, I'm not good at that, but I can work, physical
00:33:24.620 | labor."
00:33:25.620 | So, it's like titchicus.
00:33:27.700 | Where do you want me to go with this letter?
00:33:30.140 | And don't tell me that all of you are titchicus.
00:33:33.660 | There are some titchicus.
00:33:35.060 | Right?
00:33:36.060 | So, take some time to pray over that and to discuss that in your small group.
00:33:40.500 | So let me pray for us and then we'll dismiss you to your group.
00:33:50.180 | Heavenly Father, we pray for your blessing over our time, and we ask Lord God that in
00:33:54.820 | our small groups, that even in the small things, help us Lord God to search you, to know your
00:34:01.180 | heart, and that we would draw closer to you as a result.
00:34:04.980 | So I pray for your blessing over this time.
00:34:06.620 | In Jesus' name we pray.
00:34:07.620 | Amen.
00:34:07.620 | Amen.