back to index

2019-02-27: Wed Bible Study Lesson 7


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | Heavenly Father, we thank you for your living word.
00:00:11.500 | We thank you, Father God, that we have brothers and sisters in our small group in this Bible
00:00:17.140 | study in the church that we can run this race together.
00:00:20.640 | Help us, Lord, to be stronger because of our fellowship.
00:00:25.680 | We pray that our time in your word would sharpen us, encourage us, rebuke us, and that we may
00:00:31.960 | be built up as a result of our time.
00:00:34.240 | In Jesus' name we pray, amen.
00:00:37.040 | Alright, so the text that we're looking at today in verse 9 through 15 in Colossians
00:00:41.600 | chapter 2, if you've done your study or did your homework before you came in, you should
00:00:49.600 | have been overwhelmed.
00:00:50.600 | Okay, so if you came here today not overwhelmed, it probably means that you maybe didn't put
00:00:57.520 | as much time, you didn't really dig as much as you should have because every single line
00:01:02.920 | in this text is so rich in theology.
00:01:07.480 | I would say outside of Romans and the book of Hebrews, and not including the apocalyptic
00:01:14.960 | writing in the book of Revelation, Colossians is probably one of the richest in theology.
00:01:21.120 | And in this text in particular, in chapter 2, there's so much in here.
00:01:24.560 | We can probably just wrestle with this text just several months because every single line
00:01:30.120 | is so significant.
00:01:31.120 | Now, I told you that in the beginning that the goal of our study is not for me to unpack
00:01:35.880 | everything and then present it to you and this is what this means, this is what that
00:01:39.040 | means.
00:01:40.040 | My goal is to guide you through so that you can learn how to do inductive Bible study
00:01:44.660 | on your own.
00:01:45.660 | So my hope is that what I am highlighting will kind of point you to the right direction
00:01:51.040 | and that more deeper discussions will be happening in your small group and even by yourself and
00:01:57.560 | with your friends as well.
00:01:59.080 | We want to start with a hermeneutical principle and this was something that we did mention
00:02:04.600 | before but I wanted to highlight.
00:02:08.040 | Scripture must interpret Scripture.
00:02:10.240 | When a particular word, phrase, or thought seems to be ambiguous, we must turn to other
00:02:14.520 | passages to help us interpret what is being said.
00:02:18.160 | Developing an important doctrine based upon one word or phrase or passage often leads
00:02:22.120 | to a misunderstanding and often heretical doctrines.
00:02:26.500 | So bad doctrine comes from certain passages where you're just kind of taking that passage
00:02:32.840 | out of context, out of context of that text and out of context of that culture, out of
00:02:37.200 | context of that person's writing.
00:02:39.300 | So I'll give you an example in Colossians chapter 2, 11.
00:02:43.580 | It says, "And in him you were all circumcised with circumcision made without hands in the
00:02:49.360 | removal of the body of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ."
00:02:52.840 | So that phrase, "removal of the body of the flesh," what does that mean?
00:03:00.300 | So if you're not careful, you can add meaning to this text.
00:03:04.400 | Remember what was happening during this period?
00:03:06.980 | Remember we said in the beginning there's two false doctrines that was challenging the
00:03:11.820 | gospel in the earlier church?
00:03:14.120 | Remember what they were?
00:03:16.060 | The first were the Judaizers, right?
00:03:19.520 | They were basically adding Christ to Judaism.
00:03:21.760 | You need to be a Jew, you need to be circumcised, you need to observe all the law, and then
00:03:26.660 | you need to worship Christ.
00:03:27.660 | You need to become a Jew before you become a Christian.
00:03:30.180 | So those were the Judaizers.
00:03:31.980 | So much of Paul's writings and Peter's writings deals with that false teaching.
00:03:37.020 | What was the other side with the Gentiles?
00:03:40.260 | The Gnostics, right?
00:03:41.260 | And what was the false teaching of the Gnostics generally?
00:03:48.180 | Flesh is evil, right?
00:03:50.340 | Spirit is good.
00:03:51.340 | So they separated these two things.
00:03:53.140 | So one of the things that came out of that was because the flesh is evil, Jesus could
00:03:58.260 | not have come in the flesh, right?
00:04:01.680 | So he only appeared in the flesh, or he wasn't really in the flesh, he really wasn't fully
00:04:05.940 | man.
00:04:06.940 | And then what came out of that was we were saved in our spirit and our flesh was separated,
00:04:13.980 | so we are saved in the spirit, but our flesh is condemned.
00:04:17.260 | So therefore you can do whatever you want with the flesh.
00:04:20.100 | Okay, do you understand the logic?
00:04:22.980 | So the logic that they used was since our flesh is evil and it is condemned, what we
00:04:29.700 | do in the flesh doesn't matter because God condemned it and we're going to be saved in
00:04:32.940 | the spirit.
00:04:34.100 | And so 1 John deals with that, right?
00:04:36.060 | If you live in the darkness, you say you have fellowship with God, you fool yourself, right?
00:04:41.020 | And then he talks about how he who declares Christ to have come in the flesh, he's the
00:04:45.620 | one who is born of God, because that was coming from false teaching of the Gnostics.
00:04:51.260 | So when he says here that we've been circumcised without hands in the removal of the body of
00:04:57.260 | the flesh by the circumcision of Christ, how do you think the Gnostics would have taken
00:05:02.020 | this?
00:05:03.020 | You see?
00:05:04.020 | Here it is right here, right?
00:05:08.860 | Paul says that our flesh is removed, so we can do whatever we want.
00:05:14.180 | So at that time, my guess is the Gnostics would have taken this and run with it.
00:05:20.020 | And so we need to make sure that we understand what he means by this.
00:05:27.340 | And this is where the cross references come in and what has Paul said in the other passages
00:05:33.000 | in similar manner.
00:05:34.780 | So again, if you can turn to Romans 6.6, and somebody way in the back, if you can just
00:05:42.700 | yell out, okay, or read it out for us, Romans 6.6 and somebody also back there Romans 7.24.
00:05:54.700 | Okay, so over there in 6.6, what is called the flesh?
00:06:06.420 | Our old self, right?
00:06:09.180 | Okay Romans 7.24.
00:06:15.940 | Somebody?
00:06:18.460 | Okay, so here it calls the body of death.
00:06:30.860 | Colossians 5.24.
00:06:41.580 | If you're there, can you just read out for, and then somebody read Colossians 3.5 for
00:06:44.540 | us.
00:06:48.540 | Sorry, can you read that a little bit louder?
00:06:59.860 | Okay, so here it says flesh with passion and desires.
00:07:12.340 | Okay Colossians 3.5.
00:07:26.420 | Alright so when you look at the way Paul has used the term flesh, when you look at the
00:07:32.580 | cross references, what is he referring to when he says he's put to death the body of
00:07:38.860 | the flesh?
00:07:43.700 | The sinful part of it, right?
00:07:46.460 | His sinful nature.
00:07:48.900 | So he's not saying physically he's put somebody to death.
00:07:52.460 | Obviously that's not what he's talking about.
00:07:53.980 | Paul himself is still living.
00:07:56.020 | He's talking about the part of our body that causes us to sin, right?
00:08:00.580 | So we've, when it says in Corinthians 5.17 that if any man is in Christ, he is a new
00:08:05.660 | creation.
00:08:06.660 | The old has passed, behold a new has come.
00:08:08.680 | What is the old that has passed?
00:08:10.220 | His old nature that bound him to sin and delivered us into a new self.
00:08:16.580 | That's why the term that Jesus uses is he needs to be born again, right?
00:08:23.060 | So do Christians have a sinful nature?
00:08:31.700 | Do Christians in, are we bound to sin?
00:08:36.780 | Are we enslaved to sin?
00:08:39.560 | So do we have a sinful nature?
00:08:45.720 | We do not have a sinful nature, right?
00:08:49.260 | We are still in the flesh, but we have been delivered.
00:08:52.020 | We are no longer enslaved to sin, but we are enslaved to what?
00:08:56.700 | Righteousness, right?
00:08:58.460 | We are, we have been saved, we are being saved.
00:09:01.760 | But at the core of who we are, we are now enslaved to righteousness.
00:09:07.220 | Okay?
00:09:08.460 | Now some of you guys are saying, "Well, I don't feel like it."
00:09:13.200 | If you have genuine faith, you cannot live in sin continually.
00:09:18.060 | Because the Holy Spirit will not allow you to.
00:09:20.820 | So as much as you may feel like you are struggling with sin, the Holy Spirit will not allow you
00:09:26.780 | to be in sin.
00:09:29.180 | That's why it says in 1 John, when you, if you live in sin, you do not have fellowship
00:09:35.180 | with God.
00:09:36.580 | Right?
00:09:37.780 | You do not have fellowship with God.
00:09:40.140 | Because the Holy Spirit will not allow you to.
00:09:41.940 | The fact that there is a huge difference between someone who is struggling with sin and someone
00:09:47.700 | who is living in sin.
00:09:50.340 | Someone who is living in sin is somebody, his nature is causing him to continue to sin.
00:09:56.540 | Right?
00:09:57.740 | Someone who has a, someone who has been delivered from that, he may be struggling with purity.
00:10:03.240 | He may be struggling with unrighteousness.
00:10:05.660 | But that struggle is there because the Holy Spirit is fighting you to come out of it.
00:10:11.420 | Does that make any sense?
00:10:13.740 | And I've used this illustration many times before in a sermon.
00:10:16.660 | If you are a possum, you are not comfortable at night.
00:10:20.980 | During the day I mean.
00:10:23.540 | Right?
00:10:24.920 | So if by nature you are a creature of the night, if you happen to fall out of the tree
00:10:31.980 | because your tail was weak that day, and the first thing you're going to do is look for
00:10:37.380 | darkness.
00:10:38.380 | Right?
00:10:39.380 | Now, is he walking?
00:10:41.300 | Is he functioning?
00:10:42.300 | Yes.
00:10:43.300 | But he doesn't belong there.
00:10:44.300 | He feels comfortable in darkness.
00:10:46.220 | Right?
00:10:47.220 | We're creatures of the day.
00:10:48.540 | If you turn off the light, what's the first thing that we try to do?
00:10:51.620 | Look for a flashlight.
00:10:52.980 | Unless we're sleeping.
00:10:53.980 | Right?
00:10:54.980 | We're looking for a flashlight because we need light to function.
00:10:59.540 | So for Christians, our nature has changed so that we are creatures of the day now, not
00:11:05.660 | of the night.
00:11:07.260 | So we may stumble in darkness at times, but if you are, if you genuinely have faith, your
00:11:13.620 | faith will not allow you to feel comfortable in the darkness.
00:11:18.780 | Does that make sense?
00:11:20.460 | So when he says we have removal of the body of the flesh, our sinful nature that causes
00:11:27.300 | us to long for darkness has been put away.
00:11:30.860 | Right?
00:11:32.380 | So that's why there's a difference between when somebody says, "I'm struggling with sin."
00:11:35.940 | There's a difference when somebody is struggling with sin who in words they're struggling,
00:11:41.100 | but in life they're not really struggling.
00:11:43.540 | They feel very comfortable there.
00:11:44.980 | Right?
00:11:45.980 | They say, "Don't judge me.
00:11:48.820 | I feel comfortable.
00:11:49.820 | I don't want anybody calling me out on my sin."
00:11:51.940 | A Christian wants accountability.
00:11:54.660 | Right?
00:11:55.780 | A Christian wants accountability because you're longing to be in the light.
00:12:00.580 | Right?
00:12:02.180 | Alright.
00:12:04.100 | So when we're interpreting scripture, you have to make sure that your understanding
00:12:08.180 | of that text is helped or clarified by the rest of scripture.
00:12:13.820 | You don't take that one verse, "Look what he said," and so you just dissect that like
00:12:18.300 | what he said.
00:12:19.300 | Right?
00:12:20.300 | And a lot of fights happen even between human beings like this.
00:12:23.340 | Right?
00:12:24.340 | You said this, but you know that's not what I meant.
00:12:27.820 | But you said this, you used this word, but I didn't mean that.
00:12:31.780 | Right?
00:12:32.780 | And so if you start to argue with somebody because of a word that was said and you take
00:12:37.140 | that out of context, you're not having a discussion.
00:12:40.340 | Right?
00:12:41.340 | You're a lawyer trying to accuse that person based upon the words that were used.
00:12:45.340 | And that's not a good way to communicate.
00:12:47.060 | Right?
00:12:48.060 | And it is not a good way to understand scripture.
00:12:50.500 | You have to understand it within the context of what he meant.
00:12:54.140 | Right?
00:12:56.380 | Okay.
00:12:59.460 | What are some repeated words or related words, okay, before we do anything else, so that
00:13:04.660 | we can see the thought flow?
00:13:08.300 | Okay.
00:13:10.220 | What's the first thing that comes up to you?
00:13:12.860 | In him.
00:13:13.860 | Right?
00:13:14.860 | We see in him and in him and in him.
00:13:19.500 | Right?
00:13:21.420 | Or related words.
00:13:25.140 | Okay.
00:13:29.460 | Let's do this first.
00:13:33.500 | With him.
00:13:35.940 | With him.
00:13:38.140 | Raised him.
00:13:40.140 | Okay.
00:13:41.460 | Then with him.
00:13:44.860 | Tell me if I missed something.
00:13:49.820 | Through him.
00:13:50.820 | Did I miss anything?
00:13:53.820 | Okay.
00:13:55.380 | So it's clear.
00:13:56.820 | All throughout this text, through him, in him, of him, for him, like over and over again.
00:14:02.380 | Right?
00:14:03.380 | So here we're talking about Jesus' identity and what he has done.
00:14:06.940 | Right?
00:14:07.940 | What did God accomplish through Jesus?
00:14:10.260 | That's the theme.
00:14:12.460 | Anything else that pops up?
00:14:17.300 | What are some other words?
00:14:20.500 | Okay.
00:14:23.220 | Circumcision.
00:14:25.860 | Circumcised, circumcision, circumcision.
00:14:30.900 | Okay.
00:14:32.060 | Anything else?
00:14:34.140 | Or uncircumcision?
00:14:35.140 | Where is that?
00:14:38.140 | Yeah, right there.
00:14:41.660 | Yep, thank you.
00:14:45.180 | I feel like all the strength is on this side.
00:14:52.100 | It's very quiet on this side.
00:14:54.300 | Okay.
00:14:56.180 | What else?
00:14:57.180 | Huh?
00:14:58.180 | Having.
00:14:59.180 | Okay.
00:15:00.180 | Having been.
00:15:02.180 | Right?
00:15:04.180 | Having.
00:15:06.180 | Verse 10, did I miss it?
00:15:15.180 | Have been.
00:15:20.180 | Having.
00:15:22.180 | Okay.
00:15:24.180 | Having male.
00:15:29.180 | Having triumph.
00:15:31.180 | Okay.
00:15:32.180 | So what does this tell you?
00:15:35.180 | Right?
00:15:37.180 | Right.
00:15:39.180 | Something happened and it resulted in this.
00:15:42.180 | Or as a result of this, this happened.
00:15:44.180 | Right?
00:15:45.180 | So it's giving you the reason behind what happened.
00:15:49.180 | Right?
00:15:50.180 | So if you were to just look at the words that's been repeated over, you can say that, again,
00:15:58.180 | how you may have outlined it may look different, but the outline here to me is this first section
00:16:04.700 | is what Jesus.
00:16:12.020 | And then the second part of it all throughout this is how.
00:16:17.180 | Okay?
00:16:18.740 | Again, you don't have to outline it like that, but broadly just to kind of get to see the
00:16:23.700 | flow.
00:16:25.780 | It's for him, for in him, and in him, and in him, this happened, this happened, this
00:16:30.940 | happened.
00:16:31.940 | Having been done this, having forgiven, having canceled.
00:16:34.980 | So if you look at the general flow of thought and you see the words that are repeated, right?
00:16:40.580 | What did Jesus do and how did he do it?
00:16:43.380 | Right?
00:16:44.380 | All right.
00:16:45.900 | So, if we were to go look at the outline, what did he do?
00:16:51.620 | He begins by saying in verse 9, the fullness of the deity dwells in bodily form.
00:16:56.180 | He starts by basically identifying Jesus, again, in his bodily form.
00:17:00.500 | It wasn't like Jesus in his manhood and then Jesus and his deity were two separate people.
00:17:06.500 | Right?
00:17:07.500 | Just as God the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit are three in one, Jesus' deity and
00:17:12.340 | his man, humanity, is one.
00:17:16.220 | He says all of his deity, not parts of it, not just a reflection of it, but his full
00:17:21.300 | deity rested in his human form.
00:17:25.220 | Okay?
00:17:26.220 | Now, if that's confusing, it's because it is confusing.
00:17:30.660 | But that's how the Bible declared who Christ was.
00:17:33.900 | Just like the Trinity, there is a dual nature of Christ in his humanity and his deity.
00:17:41.380 | Okay?
00:17:43.580 | Now, having said that, there's one thing that is here that the word is repeated and
00:17:52.020 | you probably didn't catch it in your translation, but the word fullness and the word complete
00:18:00.300 | has the same root word.
00:18:03.460 | Okay?
00:18:05.740 | Comes from the Greek word pleru.
00:18:10.020 | That's the verse that is used in Ephesians where it says to be filled with the Holy Spirit,
00:18:14.740 | right?
00:18:15.740 | To full capacity.
00:18:16.740 | So, Jesus was full in his deity, in his bodily form.
00:18:21.060 | Right?
00:18:22.060 | So, you don't catch it in the English, but in the Greek, it's pretty clear that what
00:18:28.500 | he means by that is because he was full, he made you full.
00:18:33.620 | Okay?
00:18:35.140 | The English word used here is complete, but in the Greek, it's the same root word.
00:18:41.020 | So, the reason why he starts with the word that Jesus is fullness is because ultimately
00:18:45.380 | he made you full and he is the head over all the rule and authority.
00:18:49.980 | Right?
00:18:51.100 | He was able to do that because there's nothing above him.
00:19:00.380 | And I've used his fullness and full.
00:19:02.020 | Right?
00:19:03.020 | So, I know he's better than that one.
00:19:06.140 | Okay?
00:19:07.140 | Because, you know, the word complete is a very rich theological word in the New Testament.
00:19:16.580 | And the word that is used, not here, but used in other parts is the word teleos.
00:19:22.100 | You know, in 1 Corinthians 10, it says when the...
00:19:28.380 | What's the word?
00:19:29.380 | Let me figure out.
00:19:34.180 | 1 Corinthians 1310.
00:19:38.140 | My mind went blank.
00:19:44.900 | When the perfect comes.
00:19:45.900 | Okay.
00:19:46.900 | When the perfect comes, the imperfect shall pass away.
00:19:49.020 | The word perfect there is teleos and it's talking about something that God started that's
00:19:54.020 | bringing onto logical conclusion.
00:19:56.420 | It may not be finished, but he's going to finish it.
00:20:00.300 | That is not the word used here.
00:20:01.860 | Here it means to fill up something.
00:20:04.100 | Right?
00:20:05.100 | So, everything that we need for salvation has been made complete.
00:20:08.820 | We've been filled with him.
00:20:10.140 | Okay?
00:20:11.140 | Because he is fullness, is full deity, he is...
00:20:14.420 | There's no authority above him.
00:20:16.900 | He's able to make us full and complete.
00:20:21.300 | He says, "You are also circumcised and circumcision made without hands."
00:20:26.060 | Right?
00:20:27.060 | So, remember we talked about in Colossians, there's two separate groups of people that
00:20:31.220 | he was concerned about.
00:20:32.260 | He had the Gnostics for the Gentiles.
00:20:35.980 | And where is Colossians?
00:20:37.900 | Remember?
00:20:39.380 | Geographically?
00:20:40.660 | Asia Minor.
00:20:42.940 | In Asia Minor, you have the seven churches, but there's also another church that's very
00:20:48.180 | prominent in the New Testament.
00:20:51.780 | Galatians are in that area.
00:20:53.700 | Remember?
00:20:54.700 | Paul is writing to the Galatians because the Judaizers were having a huge impact in that
00:20:58.100 | area.
00:20:59.100 | Right?
00:21:00.100 | So, he's dealing with both.
00:21:01.420 | So, in one side he's dealing with the Gnostics, and then the other side he's dealing with
00:21:04.420 | the Judaizers.
00:21:05.420 | And so, he mentioned circumcision.
00:21:08.580 | Circumcision to the Jews, what did it mean for them?
00:21:13.620 | It was their covenant symbol.
00:21:15.060 | Right?
00:21:16.060 | So, you couldn't be a child of God.
00:21:17.180 | You couldn't say you were a Jew unless you were circumcised.
00:21:19.340 | So, even if you were a foreigner who wanted to participate and be a part of the Jewish
00:21:23.820 | community, first thing they had to do was to be circumcised.
00:21:27.580 | Right?
00:21:28.700 | Even their servants, even foreigners who came in who wanted to participate in society, they
00:21:32.700 | had to be circumcised.
00:21:34.100 | But he says, so circumcision was their symbol that they belonged to God.
00:21:39.540 | But he says, you were also circumcised with circumcision made without hands.
00:21:44.460 | In other words, Judaizers were probably telling the church, unless you get circumcised, you
00:21:48.980 | can't be a child of God.
00:21:50.940 | And that's why he writes the Book of Galatians.
00:21:53.420 | Right?
00:21:54.420 | And so, they were probably being affected by the same group.
00:21:57.180 | And he says, to this Gentile church, you were circumcised, but not the kind of circumcised
00:22:02.940 | that they got.
00:22:03.940 | You got circumcised with circumcision without hands.
00:22:07.420 | Okay?
00:22:09.500 | And then, that's where he says, in the removal of the body of flesh by the circumcision of
00:22:14.180 | Christ.
00:22:15.180 | In other words, this is a spiritual circumcision.
00:22:17.580 | Right?
00:22:18.580 | And then he goes into explain how this happened.
00:22:22.220 | Having been buried with him in baptism.
00:22:24.500 | Let me stop right here.
00:22:26.460 | Okay?
00:22:27.460 | Within the next month or two, I'm probably going to revisit this issue of baptism.
00:22:32.460 | Some of you were here when I gave the sermon on baptism and why we don't baptize infants
00:22:37.220 | here, why we're a Baptist church.
00:22:39.420 | And I want our whole church to understand why we're Baptists.
00:22:42.700 | It's not just my doctrine or doctrine of the leadership.
00:22:46.380 | We want you to be able to see from scripture why we don't baptize infants.
00:22:51.060 | The meaning behind baptism.
00:22:54.740 | People who baptize infants.
00:22:55.980 | I was baptized infant.
00:22:57.020 | My father was a Presbyterian.
00:22:58.420 | So this is not to say like, oh, they don't know their Bible or, you know, they're bad
00:23:02.980 | people.
00:23:03.980 | It's just, biblically, I could not see what I was taught from the Bible.
00:23:10.580 | This is their go-to text.
00:23:13.060 | If you came from a Presbyterian church and you were baptized as an infant and you were
00:23:17.100 | told that, and you studied through and this is why we baptize infants, this is the go-to
00:23:23.660 | text.
00:23:24.660 | And the way that this is interpreted, and again, I'm not going to go too deep into this
00:23:27.980 | because that's not my goal today.
00:23:30.780 | Having been buried with him in baptism, in which you are also raised up with him through
00:23:35.380 | the faith in the working of the dead, who raised you from the dead, right?
00:23:40.740 | So he connects, they connect the circumcision without hands and then he jumps to how did
00:23:48.220 | this happen?
00:23:49.460 | By being buried with him in baptism.
00:23:52.080 | So people who baptize infants will say baptism is a replacement of circumcision in the new
00:23:57.900 | covenant.
00:24:00.160 | Have you ever heard that before?
00:24:02.140 | Okay.
00:24:03.700 | Maybe not.
00:24:04.700 | Okay.
00:24:05.700 | Like I said, I'm not going to go too deep into this because I'm going to give a teaching
00:24:08.260 | on this at some point within a month or two.
00:24:11.900 | So based upon this text, and this is their go-to text, there is no other clearer text
00:24:16.760 | than this for them.
00:24:18.380 | That circumcision without hands is baptism.
00:24:25.140 | Now the reason why that interpretation doesn't make any sense is because circumcision without
00:24:32.880 | hands is unseen and it doesn't make sense to replace the physical circumcision with
00:24:38.540 | a physical baptism.
00:24:40.100 | You understand what I'm saying?
00:24:44.000 | So baptism can't be a replacement because he said it is unseen.
00:24:51.160 | So what is the unseen circumcision that Jesus is talking about?
00:25:09.720 | I'm hearing you but I'm not hearing you.
00:25:14.400 | Okay.
00:25:16.840 | It's hard to capture with one word but Jesus is referring to regeneration.
00:25:21.720 | He says in the prophecies that he was going to place the law where?
00:25:29.100 | In our hearts.
00:25:32.720 | How did he write his law in our hearts?
00:25:38.540 | By the Holy Spirit.
00:25:40.580 | So the Holy Spirit is a symbol of the covenant in the New Testament.
00:25:46.580 | It doesn't make sense that he would replace the physical circumcision with a physical
00:25:51.380 | baptism and then to sprinkle a baby who has no idea what's going on and say now you've
00:25:58.320 | entered into this covenant relationship.
00:26:00.320 | The reason why that happened in the Old Testament was because the Old Testament, the covenant
00:26:04.120 | people were a nation.
00:26:07.280 | And so being circumcised was a mark that you belonged to that nation.
00:26:12.640 | In the New Testament the kingdom is a spiritual kingdom.
00:26:17.800 | And so it is a spiritual symbol.
00:26:19.440 | It is an unseen symbol.
00:26:21.520 | So it is the Holy Spirit.
00:26:22.760 | So when we get baptized all we're doing is symbolizing what is taking place spiritually.
00:26:29.600 | In the baptism we are buried with Christ, we are raised with him but the real symbol
00:26:33.680 | is the Holy Spirit that is unseen.
00:26:35.720 | Right?
00:26:36.720 | Okay.
00:26:37.720 | Now that's, I'm just going to leave it at that for now.
00:26:40.000 | I'm going to go into a little bit more detail later on, like when I give a sermon on that.
00:26:45.480 | I just wanted to highlight this because we just happened to be in this text and this
00:26:48.680 | is an important text.
00:26:51.440 | When you are dead in your transgressions, so there's about four or five things he mentions
00:26:56.560 | here.
00:26:57.560 | Right?
00:26:58.560 | When you are dead in your transgressions and uncircumcision of your flesh he made you alive.
00:27:05.320 | What does this passage remind you of?
00:27:11.360 | Romans 5.8.
00:27:12.360 | Right?
00:27:13.360 | God demonstrates his own love toward us in that while we were yet sinners.
00:27:17.040 | In other words, Paul is saying you were dead.
00:27:21.280 | You didn't add to this.
00:27:23.080 | Right?
00:27:24.080 | He didn't say that he made you alive because you responded and he saw who was going to
00:27:29.600 | respond and based upon those who took their first step he chose you.
00:27:34.040 | He said no.
00:27:35.040 | It was when you were dead in your transgressions.
00:27:37.520 | In other words, you played no part in this.
00:27:43.200 | The reason why you were able to respond is because he was regenerating you.
00:27:47.540 | The reason why there was faith in you is because he was already calling you.
00:27:51.680 | He already elected you.
00:27:52.960 | He already chose you.
00:27:54.840 | Right?
00:27:55.840 | So the initiation, he didn't just throw out a net and saw who was going to respond.
00:28:00.040 | He said you responded because he acted when you were dead in your transgression.
00:28:07.800 | Right?
00:28:11.280 | Having been forgiven of our transgressions.
00:28:14.880 | Because he initiated.
00:28:15.880 | There's no part of it.
00:28:17.040 | If you look at this whole salvation point, there's no part in here other than us responding
00:28:21.960 | in faith.
00:28:23.340 | And the reason why you have faith is because God put that there.
00:28:27.520 | Having forgiven us through our transgression and having canceled out the certificate of
00:28:31.120 | death.
00:28:32.480 | The word certificate here basically means something written.
00:28:35.960 | Right?
00:28:37.000 | So this can be a some people will look at that and say talking about accounting.
00:28:42.080 | Right?
00:28:43.120 | Where you're like there's an accounting ledger of all your sins or it could be a legal document
00:28:47.960 | where legally you're declared a sinner and basically this consisting decree against us.
00:28:54.000 | Right?
00:28:55.140 | So basically legally, legal standing before God whether it is accounting or whether it
00:29:01.380 | is a legal document, we stood condemned in the court of law.
00:29:05.660 | Right?
00:29:06.660 | In the heavenly court.
00:29:07.920 | And God sits on the throne and he sees if we're guilty and said every single one was
00:29:12.320 | guilty and according to this ledger, this was hostile toward us.
00:29:19.660 | But he has taken it away having nailed it on the cross.
00:29:27.060 | He completely made us new.
00:29:29.540 | If you look at it here in verse 14, he says he has been he's forgiven us, he canceled
00:29:33.900 | our debt, he has taken it out, and he has nailed it to the cross.
00:29:39.500 | Right?
00:29:40.700 | All of these things are different descriptions of what he did on the cross.
00:29:50.500 | When he had disarmed the rulers and authorities.
00:29:53.860 | Right?
00:29:54.860 | So who are the rulers and authorities that he's talking about?
00:29:58.900 | You can look at it in two ways.
00:30:00.780 | There is a physical and spiritual.
00:30:06.700 | Who are the physical authorities?
00:30:11.860 | Romans, and then if you were a Jew, Pharisees.
00:30:19.260 | Right?
00:30:20.260 | Leaders of Israel.
00:30:21.700 | And those two institutions were persecuting.
00:30:25.100 | Right?
00:30:26.100 | And so if you happen to be a Jew, right, your whole history ever since the Assyrians have
00:30:34.340 | been oppressing you.
00:30:36.300 | And so in their mind they're waiting for the Messiah to come with authority to deliver
00:30:40.380 | them.
00:30:41.620 | Right?
00:30:42.940 | And that's why they crucified Christ.
00:30:44.540 | Because when they realized that Jesus wasn't going to overthrow the Romans, they got disappointed
00:30:50.380 | and said that's not the Messiah we want.
00:30:52.140 | Right?
00:30:53.140 | I mean he has all the qualities of a Messiah, but the most important quality of delivering
00:30:58.700 | us from our enemies, and when he submitted himself to them and gave his life, he said
00:31:04.220 | that's not it.
00:31:05.260 | He's not what we want.
00:31:06.620 | Right?
00:31:07.620 | So when he talks about the authority, he says you're waiting for authority to come and deliver
00:31:12.740 | you, he said Jesus has overcome the authorities.
00:31:17.540 | Because the authority that he's overcoming, right, which I'll explain in a little bit.
00:31:25.780 | So in a physical sense he's overcome, he's triumphed over them because he didn't knock
00:31:30.540 | them out of power, but Christianity is spreading like wildfire.
00:31:35.340 | And it didn't happen the day he was crucified, but in 250 years Rome becomes a Christian
00:31:43.100 | nation.
00:31:45.100 | Right?
00:31:46.740 | Rome is completely converted to Christianity.
00:31:49.120 | It becomes the base of the gospel, eventually.
00:31:53.300 | And then the Judaizers, I mean the Jews basically get conquered by the Romans, they get destroyed,
00:31:58.100 | and then Christianity basically takes over that area.
00:32:00.860 | So physically, the principalities, those who are in authority, they're overthrown.
00:32:07.460 | But obviously there's a deeper meaning than that.
00:32:09.740 | There's a spiritual battle going on.
00:32:12.420 | Those who had authority over them, the demonic powers, they're also triumphed and displayed.
00:32:19.220 | And they no longer have authority over us because he delivers us.
00:32:22.620 | He made public display of them, having triumphed over them through him.
00:32:27.060 | One of the questions that came up was the word "through him."
00:32:30.580 | Can somebody with the NIV read that part again?
00:32:34.940 | Okay, so in the NIV it says "by the cross."
00:32:40.340 | Okay?
00:32:41.340 | NIV has gone a step further because that's not what the Greek text says.
00:32:47.020 | The Greek text is "altos," which basically means "himself."
00:32:51.480 | So the NASB just left it alone.
00:32:54.060 | Or another way to translate it is "not himself, but itself."
00:32:57.460 | So NIV has gone the extra step and said, "Oh, this means the cross."
00:33:03.380 | So it could mean the cross.
00:33:05.580 | But the meaning behind that is not crystal clear, but most likely it's referring to the
00:33:12.420 | cross.
00:33:14.300 | Most likely it's referring to the cross, the way he did it, because that's what he says
00:33:17.260 | previously.
00:33:20.460 | And all of this ultimately pointing to what Christ has done.
00:33:24.580 | Okay, like I said, there's so much in this text, and it's hard for me to just kind of
00:33:29.300 | linger on any one particular point, but every single one of these things are so rich.
00:33:34.660 | And you'll see that everything that he says in every verse, Paul expands it, expounds
00:33:40.260 | on it in much more detail in some other part of Scripture.
00:33:44.580 | You could probably find at least a chapter on each one of these lines in the Book of
00:33:49.300 | Romans.
00:33:50.300 | Okay, so I'm going to leave it to you to take some time to discuss with your group, but
00:33:55.220 | the significance behind all of this is, again, that we've been delivered, that our sins have
00:34:01.860 | been forgiven, and if we didn't earn our salvation, you can't lose your salvation.
00:34:07.460 | But all of this based upon if you have genuine faith.
00:34:14.140 | It doesn't require faith to come to church, right?
00:34:20.780 | Non-Christians can come to church.
00:34:21.980 | It doesn't require faith to be generous.
00:34:25.780 | Non-Christians are generous too.
00:34:27.840 | It doesn't require faith to be kind.
00:34:31.980 | There's plenty of non-Christians who are kind.
00:34:35.580 | It doesn't require faith to be disciplined.
00:34:40.460 | Plenty of people are disciplined.
00:34:42.180 | It doesn't require faith to study the Bible, right?
00:34:49.220 | It doesn't.
00:34:50.860 | It doesn't require faith to be a Bible scholar.
00:34:54.700 | You can do all of that without faith.
00:34:59.760 | But true hope in Christ can only be had by faith.
00:35:04.920 | True hope, not wishful thinking.
00:35:11.180 | But true hope, true hope that changes our perspective on everything, that causes us
00:35:17.340 | to live for eternal values.
00:35:20.540 | Only a person who genuinely believes that will pursue that.
00:35:27.100 | So people without faith can pursue church, be kind, study the Bible, maybe even teach
00:35:31.660 | the Bible, even lead small group without faith.
00:35:36.660 | But only those who have genuine faith are their sins truly forgiven.
00:35:43.340 | And those whose sins are forgiven have hope in Christ.
00:35:47.660 | Now, none of this is new.
00:35:50.740 | You've heard this many, many times.
00:35:53.380 | But at the core of our connection to God is faith.
00:35:58.540 | All this was given to us.
00:35:59.660 | So superficially, if you don't have faith, you may look at that and say, "Great!
00:36:06.940 | Salvation is free.
00:36:07.940 | Jesus is awesome.
00:36:08.940 | I love the people at church.
00:36:10.500 | Why not?"
00:36:13.420 | And you can do all that without faith.
00:36:17.060 | But only because it is a gift of God and everything hinges upon this faith.
00:36:25.340 | Because everything that he's talking about here, deliverance, forgiveness of sins, all
00:36:32.460 | authority under his power, hope in Christ, all of that was just given to us.
00:36:37.980 | It was just given to us freely.
00:36:40.660 | But there's only one thing that causes us, there's only one door that causes us to tap
00:36:47.760 | into all of that.
00:36:50.220 | It's faith.
00:36:52.920 | So if this faith, that's why Jesus said, "If you have a faith of a mustard seed, you could
00:36:57.380 | move mountains."
00:36:59.180 | Because it's this faith that connects us to this God.
00:37:04.380 | So the power is not in this faith, but the faith is the door that gets us to God.
00:37:09.380 | So if we don't have genuine faith, you can pretend.
00:37:17.620 | You can do Bible study.
00:37:18.740 | You can work hard.
00:37:19.860 | You can have fellowship in the church.
00:37:23.040 | You can be generous.
00:37:24.040 | You can be kind.
00:37:25.040 | You can do all of that.
00:37:27.460 | But everything that Jesus is talking about here and having hope in Christ and being delivered
00:37:33.020 | from this bondage of sin, all of that is this faith.
00:37:38.820 | So how important is it that we have absolute assurance that we have this faith?
00:37:46.460 | I mean, it's crucial.
00:37:49.360 | And I think that's where sometimes we miss the point in discipleship, in church, evangelism,
00:37:55.340 | and all of these things, because we've become good at doing church with very little faith
00:38:06.620 | to no faith.
00:38:09.260 | So as great as all of this is, the fundamental question that we have to ask ourselves is,
00:38:15.080 | do I have this faith that connects me to all this?
00:38:19.580 | So the first question in our discussion, or at least the second question, let me start
00:38:26.900 | with this.
00:38:27.900 | No.
00:38:28.900 | Actually, let me just go through the questions.
00:38:32.580 | Can someone who has no evidence of circumcision of the heart claim assurance of salvation?
00:38:36.580 | Why or why not?
00:38:41.500 | That's pretty clear, right?
00:38:43.740 | What do you think is the practical amplification of salvation by faith versus salvation by
00:38:47.200 | works for those who truly believe?
00:38:51.340 | We can automatically think, well, if you give salvation by faith and not by works, isn't
00:38:57.380 | that going to lead to lawlessness?
00:38:59.300 | I mean, it's given to you.
00:39:02.700 | I mean, you can't, you didn't earn your salvation, so you can't lose your salvation.
00:39:05.700 | So I can do whatever I want.
00:39:06.820 | I may feel guilty about it, but it doesn't affect my salvation.
00:39:10.740 | Can that cause licentiousness in the church?
00:39:16.140 | Does it?
00:39:20.860 | So that's my question.
00:39:21.860 | And I'm going to give you the answer so you don't go off tangent and spend 30 minutes
00:39:26.340 | in wrong doctrine.
00:39:29.740 | It does not if you really believe.
00:39:35.740 | Yes.
00:39:44.540 | Because that's what, that's what is recited in the New Testament.
00:39:53.980 | Right.
00:39:57.100 | So there's a difference between having no faith and having little faith.
00:40:01.620 | So disciples were constantly rebuked for having little faith.
00:40:05.820 | And so that little faith is what caused them, even in fear and they're running and denying
00:40:11.580 | Jesus, when all of those people, again, John 6, 66, when people turned away because they
00:40:17.540 | couldn't handle what Jesus was saying, Jesus turns around and says, "Are you going to leave
00:40:20.860 | to the disciples?
00:40:21.860 | Where are we going to go?
00:40:22.940 | We don't understand you, but you have the words of truth."
00:40:26.760 | And so that little faith is what caused them to continue in their faith.
00:40:31.660 | So when we say, "I believe, help my unbelief," meaning I want greater faith.
00:40:35.380 | I do believe, but I want greater faith.
00:40:37.620 | But that's a distinction between somebody who doesn't believe at all.
00:40:44.300 | Oh, so the question was, if faith is what causes us to be connected to this great God
00:40:51.860 | that we see here, like why do we pray, "I believe, but help my unbelief."
00:40:57.140 | Like, you know, it's like, "I don't believe, but help me to believe."
00:41:00.500 | You know what I mean?
00:41:01.500 | So that was the question.
00:41:02.500 | So I think that's a very good question, right?
00:41:06.940 | Because it does make a, there is a distinction between having little faith versus having
00:41:11.180 | no faith.
00:41:14.020 | Third, in what way was the record of your sins hostile towards you?
00:41:19.180 | In what way have you been delivered from this hostility?
00:41:22.300 | What is the, obviously the evidence is the Holy Spirit, but what is the evidence of the
00:41:25.980 | Holy Spirit tangibly in our life?
00:41:28.860 | Okay?
00:41:29.860 | Let me pray for us, and then I'll let you guys have time in your small group.
00:41:38.540 | Heavenly Father, we ask for your blessing over our time, and I pray for our small groups,
00:41:43.940 | Lord God, now that you would help us to be open and honest, help us to wrestle with the
00:41:48.100 | text that we've studied, and we ask, Lord God, that your word would bear deep roots
00:41:54.340 | in our lives, in our hearts, and help us to grow in appreciation of what you have done.
00:42:00.440 | And all that is written here, Lord God, will not simply add more knowledge to our minds,
00:42:05.380 | but it would renew our hearts, Lord God, to know this is what you've done for us.
00:42:10.420 | You've delivered us while we were dead in our trespasses.
00:42:13.700 | You've canceled our debt.
00:42:15.500 | I pray, Father, that all of this would cause us to give our lives as a living sacrifice,
00:42:21.220 | which is a reasonable response that you ask.
00:42:23.580 | We thank you in Jesus' name we pray, amen.