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2019-02-10 Jesus is Greater than the Prophets


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00:00:00.000 | All right, if you can turn your Bibles to Hebrews chapter 1, again I'm going to reread
00:00:08.760 | verses 1, 2, and 3 before we get started.
00:00:13.680 | Again reading out of the NASB, "God, after he spoke long ago to the fathers and the prophets
00:00:18.320 | in many portions and in many ways in these last days, has spoken to us in his Son, whom
00:00:23.840 | he appointed heir of all things, through whom also he made the world.
00:00:28.320 | And he is the radiance of his glory and the exact representation of his nature and upholds
00:00:32.640 | all things by the word of his power.
00:00:35.400 | When he had made purification of sins, he sat down at the right hand of the majesty
00:00:39.380 | on high."
00:00:40.380 | Let's pray.
00:00:41.380 | Christ the loving Father, we thank you so much for this morning.
00:00:47.500 | We pray, Father God, that what you've intended in the book of Hebrews, Lord, that you would
00:00:54.000 | allow it to bear fruit in our hearts as we listen, as we study, as we dig.
00:00:59.160 | Help us, Lord God, that the more we know, the more we will apply in our lives.
00:01:04.000 | So bless this morning, we know, Father God, that no matter how well I exposit this text,
00:01:12.220 | I pray, Father God, that without your Holy Spirit's conviction, it's just man's words.
00:01:18.800 | And so we pray, Father, that you would illuminate us, cause us to see your heart and your mind,
00:01:23.960 | in Jesus' name we pray, amen.
00:01:28.160 | Most of you probably will not remember this commercial, but those of you who do, see if
00:01:33.600 | you can finish this phrase.
00:01:35.240 | When E.F. Hutton speaks, everyone...
00:01:37.320 | Yeah, you have to be a certain age to remember this commercial.
00:01:44.120 | This was back in the late 70s and early 80s.
00:01:46.680 | There was a commercial from a brokerage, E.F.
00:01:49.240 | Hutton Brokerage, and basically the commercial says, "When E.F.
00:01:52.760 | Hutton speaks, everyone listens."
00:01:56.080 | So if you're of certain age, I mean, that commercial was very popular, right?
00:02:00.760 | That was a catchphrase.
00:02:02.000 | When E.F. Hutton...
00:02:03.000 | It was so popular that it started being used in different circles, like, "When someone
00:02:07.640 | speaks, everyone listens," right?
00:02:10.360 | And the reason why the commercial was popular, basically it was about this brokerage, and
00:02:14.920 | when E.F. Hutton speaks, the information that he's giving out is so valuable that everyone
00:02:20.880 | stops what they're doing, and they lean over to hear, so they maybe get some stock tips
00:02:25.600 | or what's going on in the economy.
00:02:30.120 | Who you listen to is probably dictating what you value and where you're headed.
00:02:37.480 | And that's why in Psalm chapter 1, it begins by saying, "Blessed is the man who does not
00:02:43.880 | listen to the counsel of the wicked."
00:02:47.640 | Because if you are listening, if you're leaning your ear toward the counsel of the wicked,
00:02:51.560 | that's the advice that you're getting.
00:02:53.240 | Those are the things that you value, and those are the things that you will eventually end
00:02:56.620 | up pursuing.
00:02:58.620 | So the question this morning is, who do you listen to?
00:03:02.160 | Now, I know this morning that you're listening to me in the sermon, but there's a difference
00:03:07.400 | between hearing the sermon and listening to the sermon.
00:03:10.400 | You know the distinction.
00:03:12.640 | Someone who is listening is somebody who is attentive to and be eager to hear the advice,
00:03:17.400 | and then they'll apply it.
00:03:19.240 | Where you're leaning over, you're not just casually hearing the words that are coming
00:03:22.520 | out of someone's mouth, but you're leaning, saying, "Oh, what is this?
00:03:25.720 | These are valuable things."
00:03:28.760 | I thought about people in my life that I listen to.
00:03:33.280 | Obviously, the elders and the leaders and the pastors in the church, we spend a lot
00:03:37.320 | of time and we throw ideas and we kind of share our thoughts and theology.
00:03:44.320 | And so whatever happens in that meeting, they tend to have my ear.
00:03:49.600 | I would say the person that I probably listen to more than anybody else is probably my wife.
00:03:55.000 | And the reason why, obviously, she's my wife, but she never nags.
00:04:01.600 | She's not a nagger.
00:04:03.220 | So she rarely says anything negative, at least not to me.
00:04:07.540 | And so every once in a while, she might say something.
00:04:10.120 | She said, "Did you...you know, you and you said that?"
00:04:14.240 | And you could tell she's kind of reluctant to say because she doesn't want me to respond
00:04:17.800 | negatively.
00:04:18.800 | She has my ear because it's very rare that she says something.
00:04:22.380 | So if she says something, I know she has a lot of thought, and it was very important
00:04:27.280 | to her.
00:04:28.440 | So she has a tendency, whatever she says, I tend to listen to her more than anybody
00:04:33.600 | else.
00:04:36.240 | The author of the book of Hebrews is beginning this letter by basically saying, "Listen."
00:04:43.240 | Remember last week I told you that the author is basically going down the list saying, "Jesus
00:04:48.160 | is better than the angels.
00:04:49.440 | Jesus is better than Moses."
00:04:50.880 | And he's going down the list of important beings and people in the life of Israel and
00:04:57.080 | say, "Jesus is above all of that."
00:04:58.440 | And that's basically the theme of the whole book of Hebrews.
00:05:01.720 | But even before he gets to the angels, he begins by saying, "Jesus is better than the
00:05:07.120 | prophets."
00:05:08.120 | And the reason why he begins the letter by saying that is to get them to listen.
00:05:13.920 | Because you're listening to partial information, scattered information, progressive information
00:05:20.520 | from the book, from prophets of the Old Testament.
00:05:23.920 | But the clear communication is coming through Jesus.
00:05:28.240 | So basically what he begins by saying is, "Listen to Jesus."
00:05:36.040 | There's five things that I want to highlight in this text, why he's trying to motivate
00:05:40.600 | them.
00:05:41.600 | So in the end, the end conclusion of everything he says in these three verses is, you need
00:05:45.380 | to listen to him.
00:05:47.700 | You might be listening to the scribes.
00:05:50.240 | You might be listening to your neighbors.
00:05:52.800 | Maybe those who are persecuting you.
00:05:54.440 | Maybe the rabbis in your synagogue.
00:05:57.000 | And so many people have your ear.
00:06:00.360 | And maybe some of them in their life is saying, "Why are you making your life so hard?
00:06:05.600 | All you have to do is just embrace some of Christianity and embrace some of your old
00:06:09.960 | life and you can enjoy God and enjoy the world at the same time.
00:06:14.880 | Why are you making it so hard saying it's Jesus or nothing?"
00:06:19.760 | So again, the author of the book of Hebrews is basically saying, "Those voices you need
00:06:24.780 | to drown out because the one who has authority over your life is speaking."
00:06:29.320 | So he begins the letter by saying, "Listen to Jesus."
00:06:32.360 | So every one of these points is the reason why they need to listen to Jesus.
00:06:37.280 | Number one, Jesus is greater than the prophets because he is the son and not just the messenger.
00:06:43.960 | He said, "Long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions, many ways in these
00:06:50.080 | last days has spoken to us in his son."
00:06:54.780 | The prophets were simply messengers.
00:06:58.040 | But now Jesus, God is speaking directly through his son.
00:07:03.180 | It says in comparison to what Jesus is saying versus what the prophets were saying.
00:07:08.360 | He says, "They spoke in many portions and in many ways."
00:07:13.560 | When it says in many portions, basically what he means by that is when God communicated
00:07:18.840 | through the prophets, he gave it progressively in bits and pieces.
00:07:24.660 | So we have pictures of the gospel in the Old Testament.
00:07:28.020 | We have pictures of his suffering.
00:07:30.020 | We have pictures and types of Jesus' resurrection and death and suffering and atonement.
00:07:36.800 | But it came in bits and pieces.
00:07:39.880 | You don't have the clear and complete presence of the gospel in one prophet.
00:07:46.520 | It's progressive in the span of hundreds and maybe even thousands of years of God revealing
00:07:52.360 | himself.
00:07:53.360 | He says it came in bits and pieces.
00:07:56.920 | But now in Jesus, he's putting it all together.
00:07:59.260 | So why would you listen solely to the prophets?
00:08:02.880 | Again not to say that any of that was wrong, but it came progressively in bits and pieces.
00:08:10.180 | Not only did it come in bits and pieces, it says it came in many ways.
00:08:15.120 | Some spoke clearly.
00:08:17.480 | Some of them was illustrated.
00:08:19.640 | Some prophets were told to be naked on one side for a while and then go naked the other
00:08:23.720 | side for a while just to show them that God was angry with them.
00:08:28.560 | Some of the Old Testament is written in poetry.
00:08:31.360 | Some of it written in narrative.
00:08:34.840 | Some of it in prophecy.
00:08:37.300 | But they all came in many different forms.
00:08:40.560 | And the reason why he was doing that was everything that he was doing was dropping hints.
00:08:47.960 | And all of it collectively pointed to Christ.
00:08:52.540 | So let me give you an example how to best understand the Old Testament and the New Testament.
00:08:58.320 | Like what we know of the kingdom and God from the Old Testament and New Testament.
00:09:03.800 | Now some of you, all of us, at some point, like I mean if you're married or if you're
00:09:11.880 | dating, like let's say as a guy if you have interest in somebody you start dropping hints.
00:09:20.240 | Or some of you girls do that with the guys, you drop hints.
00:09:24.840 | I remember when I had interest in Esther, there were little things that I did that I
00:09:32.360 | would not do for anybody else.
00:09:35.400 | It would be raining outside and I would make sure that she's not wet.
00:09:38.560 | And this is before I've ever had any kind of conversation with her.
00:09:41.560 | And there would be a crowd of people standing at the door and I happened to be the only
00:09:46.200 | one with an umbrella and I would come and I would get her and get her to the car.
00:09:50.200 | And I would come back and then I would take other people but she was the first one that
00:09:53.680 | I took.
00:09:54.680 | Now obviously that was, I was hoping that she would notice that.
00:09:59.680 | She didn't notice it.
00:10:02.080 | But I was dropping little hints.
00:10:05.680 | I was in charge of a ministry and she was in charge of the sisters ministry and I remember,
00:10:09.520 | I forget if it was their birthday or whatever it was and I got her a little bunny eraser.
00:10:17.360 | Anyway there's a story behind that.
00:10:19.680 | I remember I gave it to her, she's so dense.
00:10:24.960 | She didn't get any of it, she didn't pick up any of it.
00:10:28.040 | But I was dropping hints and then finally when I heard that she was moving to the east
00:10:33.240 | coast to go to pharmacy school, I thought I need to make this clear.
00:10:38.480 | And so when it was time for me to make it clear, basically I took all the things that
00:10:42.400 | I've done and said okay, now that was kind of a set up for me so that when I came and
00:10:47.680 | told her that she would have some idea, that she was expecting me to come and clarify.
00:10:56.320 | When the time came for me to talk to her, I was dropping hints for a year and a half,
00:11:01.400 | at least in my mind.
00:11:03.080 | She caught none of it.
00:11:04.700 | So by the time I was trying to clarify, she was shocked.
00:11:08.880 | Like where did this come from?
00:11:10.600 | And I remember thinking like, how did you not know?
00:11:15.200 | The reason why I share that is because in the Old Testament, God was dropping hints.
00:11:21.400 | In every way, if you were paying attention to what God was doing in the Old Testament,
00:11:25.680 | in bits and pieces, in many forms, you look at that and say, now we look back and it is
00:11:30.880 | clearly God was speaking about the coming of Christ and His suffering and our salvation.
00:11:38.320 | But in the Old Testament, it was coming in different forms, in many pieces, progressively
00:11:42.880 | throughout time.
00:11:45.520 | But when Christ came, He basically DTR'd with us.
00:11:51.040 | As a son, He came and He made it clear.
00:11:54.420 | You know what happened in Leviticus?
00:11:56.560 | That was me.
00:11:57.560 | Remember Israel wandering in the desert and then they are entering into the promised land?
00:12:02.600 | That's all talking about salvation going into eternity.
00:12:05.960 | And He begins to explain through clear words, everything that God was doing in the Old Testament
00:12:12.920 | in dropping hints that He's coming.
00:12:15.640 | And what was all that for?
00:12:18.160 | For anticipation, as a set up, as a foundation for Jesus to come and say, now let me make
00:12:23.560 | this clear.
00:12:26.120 | So He begins the letter by saying the prophets were telling you in bits and pieces, in many
00:12:31.720 | different forms, but now Jesus comes as the Son.
00:12:37.240 | And so in other words, what's the point that He's trying to make?
00:12:41.080 | Listen to Him.
00:12:43.680 | It wouldn't make sense that you would go from this clear teaching of Christ and going back
00:12:49.040 | to illustrations and stories and hints.
00:12:54.200 | So when it says, the author says that He comes as the Son, there's two things that he mentions.
00:12:59.480 | One, because He is the Son, He's able to speak clearly.
00:13:03.440 | In Matthew 13, 16, 17 it says, "But blessed are your eyes, because they see, and your
00:13:08.160 | ears because they hear.
00:13:10.260 | For truly I say to you that many prophets and righteous men desire to see what you see,
00:13:14.960 | and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.
00:13:18.520 | Even as the prophets were dropping hints and God was giving them progressive revelation,
00:13:23.280 | what is this?
00:13:27.000 | You're saying that the Messiah is going to come and suffer and He's going to save us?
00:13:30.040 | Who is this?
00:13:31.040 | When is this going to happen?
00:13:32.200 | And they long to hear it, but they never heard it.
00:13:34.440 | He's talking about Himself.
00:13:37.760 | They wanted to hear the clear message.
00:13:41.440 | They desired it.
00:13:43.400 | But because He was the Son, He was able to make it clear.
00:13:46.400 | 1 Corinthians 2, 11-12, "For who among men knows the thoughts of man except the spirit
00:13:50.920 | of man which is in him?
00:13:53.340 | Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.
00:13:56.120 | Now we have received not the Spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so
00:13:59.680 | that we may know the things freely given to us by God."
00:14:05.280 | Think about how often people want to hear from God.
00:14:11.880 | What is the Lord's will?
00:14:14.000 | What does God want from my family?
00:14:15.800 | Does He want me to do this or do that?
00:14:17.480 | And yet never spend any minute studying the clear words of Christ.
00:14:23.600 | They want to know the will of God.
00:14:24.840 | They want to have a relationship with God.
00:14:26.400 | They want to know His thoughts and His purpose in my life.
00:14:29.360 | They want to understand if God loves them or not.
00:14:33.360 | And yet the clear teaching of God's word from His own mouth is written in the scripture
00:14:39.560 | and yet they never pay attention to what it has to say.
00:14:42.120 | No wonder, no wonder your view of God is so ambiguous.
00:14:47.000 | No wonder God seems so distant and far.
00:14:51.320 | It's almost kind of like you're in a room and you have friends and you never talk to
00:14:57.360 | that person and you're always wondering.
00:14:59.680 | You know I have no idea what they're thinking.
00:15:01.360 | I wonder what they're thinking.
00:15:03.000 | I wonder what they're thinking.
00:15:04.960 | It's so hard to know what they're thinking.
00:15:07.960 | Well why don't you ask?
00:15:10.600 | Why don't you go out and have lunch?
00:15:13.120 | Why don't you sit there and just ask?
00:15:14.800 | What are you thinking?
00:15:15.800 | Have a conversation with that person.
00:15:18.960 | So much of our ambiguity and our fuzziness about what we know of God is simply because
00:15:26.440 | we're not going to the source.
00:15:29.820 | So first and foremost He says the prophets came in many different portions in many ways
00:15:34.040 | but Jesus comes as His son so He speaks clearly.
00:15:36.840 | Secondly, He speaks with authority because He speaks as His son.
00:15:43.640 | All this time He said you've been listening to a messenger.
00:15:46.800 | Now the person who is the source of the message has come.
00:15:51.080 | Matthew 7, 28-29 when Jesus had finished these words the crowds were amazed at His teaching
00:15:57.240 | for He was teaching them as one having authority not as their scribes.
00:16:03.720 | Jesus wasn't simply conveying a message.
00:16:06.720 | I heard this and now you need to know this.
00:16:10.000 | He said He's the son.
00:16:11.040 | He comes with authority.
00:16:12.240 | He's not simply saying I'm conveying to you what I heard.
00:16:18.560 | That's why He's able to say in Matthew 5, 27-28 you have heard it said that it was said
00:16:25.160 | you shall not commit adultery.
00:16:27.600 | Now that's the Bible He's quoting.
00:16:30.840 | You said He said you have heard it said that you shall not commit adultery but I say to
00:16:35.360 | you that everyone who looks at a woman with lust for her has already committed adultery
00:16:39.800 | with her in his heart.
00:16:42.080 | Now if anybody else said this that would be blasphemy.
00:16:46.200 | Not because what He said was wrong but because He said you have heard it said you've read
00:16:50.520 | the Bible and the Bible said this but I say to you there's only one person in this universe
00:16:57.840 | that can say this and get away with it.
00:17:00.480 | Nobody, no pastor, no scribe, not even an angel of God can come and say the Bible says
00:17:09.360 | this but I say to you.
00:17:13.880 | Nobody can say that.
00:17:15.600 | The only person that can say that is the one who said this.
00:17:20.480 | He comes with authority.
00:17:21.480 | He said I say to you.
00:17:22.680 | In other words He's clarifying what His Father said.
00:17:26.960 | He says it again in Matthew 5 33-34 again you have heard it said that in the ancients
00:17:32.120 | were told you should not make false vows but shall fulfill your vows to the Lord but I
00:17:36.360 | say to you make no oath at all either by heaven for it is the throne of God.
00:17:44.440 | In other words enough of your vows.
00:17:48.800 | He says not to not only that you should make false vows but even when you do make vows
00:17:55.800 | you don't keep it.
00:17:57.240 | I mean that's the experience that God had with the nation of Israel.
00:18:01.880 | Who can say this but God Himself?
00:18:05.600 | So He comes with authority and over and over again Matthew 5 38-39 you have heard it said
00:18:09.960 | and I for an eye, tooth for a tooth but I say to you do not resist an evil person.
00:18:16.160 | No wonder the scribes had such a hard time with this because only God Himself would have
00:18:23.520 | authority to say these words and that's exactly who Jesus was.
00:18:29.080 | He was God Himself.
00:18:31.360 | So the end conclusion of the first point is you've been hearing through the ambassadors
00:18:37.400 | now the president has come.
00:18:40.480 | You've been hearing through, you've been hearing through secretaries, through the generals
00:18:46.320 | and these were all very important people but now the president has come.
00:18:50.280 | Hear it from the horse's mouth.
00:18:52.960 | If there was any ambiguity, any question about God's intent now Jesus is making it clear.
00:19:00.720 | Secondly Jesus is greater than the prophets because Jesus' words were final.
00:19:05.200 | He says in the last days.
00:19:07.660 | Everything that was happening through the prophets were progressively leading up to
00:19:10.800 | this point but when Jesus comes there's nothing beyond Him.
00:19:15.360 | It's finished.
00:19:16.360 | That's why He says the last days.
00:19:17.360 | So last days is not talking about a few days in the past but the last period of redemptive
00:19:24.200 | history.
00:19:26.160 | Everything that God intended and was preparing for was leading up to the last days, the coming
00:19:31.280 | of Christ, His death and resurrection and now the period of the church we're all living
00:19:36.520 | in the last days.
00:19:37.520 | That's why the scripture says in 2 Peter 1 3, His divine power has granted to us everything
00:19:43.040 | pertaining to life and godliness.
00:19:46.480 | There's nothing more for us to wait for.
00:19:50.080 | Everything that God intended for our salvation, forgiveness of sins, for our resurrection
00:19:55.400 | has been given.
00:19:56.440 | There's nothing more for us to wait for.
00:19:59.220 | So Jesus is greater than the prophets because His words are final.
00:20:04.240 | Thirdly Jesus is greater than the prophets because He is not simply a mediator but the
00:20:09.440 | source itself.
00:20:12.000 | Hebrews 1 2, Whom He appointed heir of all things through whom also He made the world.
00:20:18.320 | He is God Himself, the heir of all things, the creator.
00:20:22.780 | It says He is the radiance of His glory and exact representation of His nature.
00:20:29.840 | You know what's a great illustration of the Trinity and oftentimes when you hear people
00:20:34.140 | like illustrate the Trinity, there's no exact illustration because when you try to say this
00:20:41.040 | is what it's like, you end up becoming either a modalist or tritheist.
00:20:45.120 | You get it wrong on either end.
00:20:46.560 | Now if you don't know those terms, don't worry about it.
00:20:51.360 | But I do encourage you to know it at some point.
00:20:54.480 | Basically modalism is one God presented in three different ways.
00:21:00.840 | Just like I'm a father, I'm a pastor, I'm a son, I'm a husband, and so one person but
00:21:07.040 | have different functions in different arenas of life.
00:21:11.720 | That's called modalism.
00:21:15.920 | But the Bible doesn't present Jesus as just one God just kind of showing three different
00:21:22.440 | ways of who He is.
00:21:24.820 | And then if you're not careful, you go to the other end, tritheism.
00:21:28.920 | Tritheism basically is you have Father who is distinct by Himself and you have the Son
00:21:32.520 | who is distinct by Himself and then you have the Trinity or the Holy Spirit by Himself.
00:21:37.720 | But it's kind of like in my family, you have all Kims but you have the Father, right?
00:21:44.000 | You have the Mother and then you have one of my children, right?
00:21:48.680 | But we're all Kims.
00:21:49.680 | So in the same way, you have God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit, all three
00:21:54.560 | are distinct and they're all Gods but there are three distinct and that's called tritheism.
00:22:01.120 | Other ones are not biblical.
00:22:03.400 | That's not how it's presented.
00:22:04.960 | The Bible says that there's only one God in essence but three distinct.
00:22:13.880 | One times one times one equals one.
00:22:17.680 | That's the formula for Trinity.
00:22:18.840 | It's not one plus one plus one equals three, right?
00:22:22.680 | So if that's gone over your head, you know, take some time, right?
00:22:27.840 | Because this is the first thing I really struggled with as a young Christian because I could
00:22:31.720 | not understand Trinity and I thought maybe it was because I'm biblically illiterate and
00:22:35.960 | if I learned more that I would somehow get it.
00:22:38.720 | And so I would go and ask my professors, my Bible study leaders and I was so intent on
00:22:43.160 | finding this out because this is a God that I've given my life to follow and I can't explain
00:22:48.120 | Him.
00:22:49.980 | And so I was stuck on this for years to the point where my Bible study leader basically
00:22:56.240 | told me to knock it off because every Bible study eventually led to I don't get this.
00:23:04.160 | I've asked you, obviously you know the Bible way more than I do and I've asked all of my
00:23:07.720 | professors and they have PhDs in this and even then I was like maybe I'm just dumb.
00:23:14.080 | I just don't get it, right?
00:23:17.140 | And then I began to study the scriptures from verse to verse to verse and I started realizing,
00:23:22.920 | oh, it does teach this.
00:23:24.780 | Even though I can't explain it, it teaches the Trinity.
00:23:28.060 | And so the conclusion that I came to was if you believe the Bible is authoritative and
00:23:33.980 | is from God, whether I understand it or not, it's true.
00:23:41.380 | But if I don't believe it, just because I don't understand it doesn't mean that it's
00:23:45.260 | not authoritative, right?
00:23:48.780 | Now all of that is to set up for this.
00:23:51.860 | Jesus, and I thought this was one of the best illustrations because it says Jesus is the
00:23:57.940 | radiance of God's glory, exact representation of his nature.
00:24:02.180 | So Jesus is not a part of God.
00:24:05.940 | Jesus is not just a figure of God or an image of God.
00:24:10.100 | He says he is the radiance of his glory.
00:24:12.580 | When God reveals himself, what do you see?
00:24:15.940 | Jesus.
00:24:16.940 | That's what it means.
00:24:18.780 | He is the radiance of God's glory.
00:24:21.000 | So those are not two separate things.
00:24:23.700 | You understand?
00:24:24.700 | When he says he's the exact representation of his nature, he's not talking about an image
00:24:30.720 | of George Washington or somebody on a coin where his image was imprinted on him, but
00:24:36.900 | the very person is completely different.
00:24:40.040 | That's not what he means by that.
00:24:41.140 | It says his very nature is exactly represented in Christ.
00:24:47.180 | So in other words, just the very words that he uses here is referring to the Trinity.
00:24:54.500 | And I think this is the best illustration.
00:24:57.260 | When we look at the sun, what are we seeing?
00:25:03.780 | The rays, right?
00:25:06.340 | That's coming from the sun.
00:25:08.300 | We see the light coming from the sun, right?
00:25:10.900 | So basically we are seeing the sun, but we are seeing the radiance coming from the sun.
00:25:18.940 | So if you've seen the rays from the sun, you've seen the sun.
00:25:22.100 | But here's the distinction.
00:25:24.700 | They say that it takes about eight minutes for that light to travel to here.
00:25:32.500 | Eight minutes.
00:25:33.600 | So when we gaze at the sun, what we are looking at is the sun eight minutes ago.
00:25:46.960 | Because it took eight minutes for that to come into our sight.
00:25:51.900 | That's how far the sun is.
00:25:55.100 | So when we see the sun, we are looking at the sun, but it's distinctly different because
00:26:00.100 | it's eight minutes after the rays were given.
00:26:06.740 | Now if you're confused a little bit, you kind of get it, and you're still a bit confused,
00:26:12.380 | then you got the Trinity.
00:26:17.220 | Because when we look at the radiance of God's glory, we are looking at the Father, but it's
00:26:22.980 | distinct.
00:26:23.980 | It is not exact at that time.
00:26:28.580 | And that's how the Bible represents God.
00:26:31.140 | It may not be a perfect illustration, but I thought that captures more than any other
00:26:35.720 | illustration that I found.
00:26:38.540 | Jesus himself is the exact radiance, or radiance of his glory.
00:26:43.320 | So when we see Jesus, he says we see him.
00:26:46.000 | And that's what Jesus says in John chapter 14, 8-10.
00:26:48.740 | Philip said to him, "Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us."
00:26:51.940 | Jesus said to him, "Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know me,
00:26:56.940 | Philip?
00:26:57.940 | Who has seen me has seen the Father.
00:26:59.500 | How can you say, 'Show us the Father?'"
00:27:02.620 | Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father is in me, and the words that
00:27:05.700 | I say to you, I do not speak on my own initiative, but the Father abiding in me does his works.
00:27:13.020 | Now the point of all of this is to listen.
00:27:21.460 | This is God himself speaking.
00:27:24.380 | Now if you're in the market of trying to find out where you want to invest your money, and
00:27:29.340 | you have let's say a chunk of money, and you want to make sure that you pick the right
00:27:32.580 | stock, who would you listen to?
00:27:35.140 | Back in the 70s, it was E.F. Hutton.
00:27:37.740 | Who would you listen to?
00:27:41.100 | I hear stories about people paying hundreds and hundreds of thousands of dollars just
00:27:44.940 | to have dinner with Warren Buffet.
00:27:47.580 | He's one of the most famous investors of our lifetime.
00:27:52.900 | Become a billionaire just from picking the right stocks over 30, 40 years.
00:27:59.260 | People are willing to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars just to hear his advice.
00:28:03.060 | What stocks do you want me to choose, and what do you see coming?
00:28:06.380 | Because if you can do even half of what he did in his life, you would be a billionaire.
00:28:14.220 | So if you're a basketball player, if Michael Jordan speaks, you listen.
00:28:21.600 | If you're trying to set up a social media, when Mark Zuckerberg speaks, you listen.
00:28:28.220 | Whatever it is that's valuable to you, you listen intentively because their advice is
00:28:35.820 | going to change the direction.
00:28:37.180 | It's going to help you get to where you want to go.
00:28:39.540 | So you get online, and if you're in business, you pay money.
00:28:43.340 | Have to have consultants who are experts in these fields to get you to where you want
00:28:47.900 | to go.
00:28:51.500 | But when it comes to your life, who else do you listen to?
00:28:58.520 | You don't listen to Warren Buffet about your marriage.
00:29:02.300 | You don't go to Michael Jordan about raising children.
00:29:06.680 | You don't go to a business expert to ask about computer failures.
00:29:12.680 | You go to the right source.
00:29:15.000 | So when it comes to your life, who else would you listen to than the author of life himself,
00:29:22.520 | the creator?
00:29:24.560 | So again, the point of the third point is listen.
00:29:28.640 | Fourthly, Jesus is greater than the prophets because he's the sustainer of all things.
00:29:34.840 | In other words, we ought to listen to him because he's the one who sustains.
00:29:39.400 | He upholds all things by the word of his power.
00:29:41.700 | The world does not run on its own.
00:29:47.300 | Because we experience things in repetition.
00:29:49.720 | I go to sleep, I wake up, I eat, go to the bathroom, take a shower, and so everything
00:29:53.980 | that we do, we do in repetition for a long period of time.
00:29:56.760 | So anything that we do in repetition, we have a tendency to take for granted.
00:30:03.480 | We're like that even with relationships.
00:30:06.780 | Whenever it's new, it's new and exciting.
00:30:08.380 | And when people have been in our life for a long period of time, we just assume they're
00:30:11.740 | going to be there until they're gone.
00:30:15.060 | And all of a sudden, you realize how important they were.
00:30:18.500 | And you begin to realize what a huge role they played in your life.
00:30:22.340 | But anything that is done in repetition, we tend to take for granted.
00:30:27.560 | The scripture says we are here because of him.
00:30:32.500 | He sustains us.
00:30:35.100 | You breathing, you coming week after week after week, you've been a Christian whether
00:30:39.740 | for a few months or for many years, it's because of his grace.
00:30:46.060 | But when he says that he upholds all things, he's not simply talking about maintaining
00:30:50.860 | so make sure everything just keeps going and doesn't burn and crash.
00:30:54.980 | He sustains, like a pilot sustains an airplane going into his direction.
00:31:01.220 | It's not stagnant.
00:31:03.060 | There's a clear goal of our life.
00:31:06.900 | And Jesus Christ is directing that.
00:31:10.360 | And that's what the Bible means when he says he sustains us.
00:31:12.940 | He upholds all things.
00:31:14.700 | Everything that God is intending for this, for the world and where it's headed in the
00:31:19.540 | book of Revelation, Jesus is sustaining all of that.
00:31:24.580 | That's why when the scripture talks about we can't lose our salvation is because if
00:31:28.860 | you've been saved by the sovereign hands of Christ, he is sustaining us and he is making
00:31:35.020 | sure that we get to the end.
00:31:37.860 | So the very reason why you and I year after year, despite some of our many failures, that
00:31:44.220 | we're able to be at church and listen to his word and we're not far gone is because Christ
00:31:49.100 | is making sure that we're getting to our destination.
00:31:53.380 | There's a reason why we're on the airplane and the pilot comes on and he says, "Put on
00:31:58.220 | your seatbelt because we see turbulence coming."
00:32:03.980 | We don't sit in our chairs like, "Wow, I don't feel it."
00:32:07.660 | I don't trust him.
00:32:09.780 | And you just unbuckle your seatbelt and you're just walking around, right?
00:32:13.480 | You don't know what's coming.
00:32:14.480 | If you've been on an airplane long enough, you know when the pilot says, "We see turbulence
00:32:19.020 | coming," right?
00:32:20.020 | 10 out of 10 times, there's some turbulence.
00:32:23.260 | Now, the degree of turbulence may be different, right?
00:32:26.980 | I don't know about you, but I've been on airplanes where I was thrown out of my seat and almost
00:32:30.420 | hit the top of...
00:32:31.540 | Not the top of the airplane, but you know where the baggage thing was?
00:32:34.420 | It was that bad.
00:32:35.940 | We were flying from Beijing to Urumqi and they said, "Hey, turbulence is coming."
00:32:41.700 | So we're just like, "Oh, it's going to be a little bit shaky."
00:32:44.420 | Well we thought the plane cracked because we were on the very back of the plane and
00:32:48.620 | they hit the turbulence and maybe people in the middle didn't feel it as much, but we
00:32:52.500 | were at the very tail end.
00:32:54.100 | And when that thing snapped, anybody who didn't have their seatbelt on, we were almost flown
00:32:58.500 | out of our seats.
00:33:00.220 | So now whenever I'm on an airplane, when the pilot says, "We have a little turbulence coming.
00:33:06.660 | Please we advise you to keep your seatbelts on and don't go to the restroom right now.
00:33:11.500 | And flight attendants, please have your seats and buckle up."
00:33:15.180 | I put that seatbelt on and I tighten it just in case, right?
00:33:21.100 | So the scripture says that he upholds all things.
00:33:24.620 | He's upholding not just kind of on autopilot and let it be and let it get to our destination.
00:33:28.940 | He says God is the one who's piloting us to our destination.
00:33:32.420 | So in other words, what is he saying?
00:33:35.740 | Listen.
00:33:37.580 | His words have consequences when he's warning us.
00:33:42.220 | And so the warning that we hear in the book of Hebrews is you're going to drift if you're
00:33:47.060 | not anchored.
00:33:49.020 | You're going to drift into danger if you don't pay attention.
00:33:52.860 | If you neglect such a great salvation, how shall you escape this judgment?
00:33:56.780 | If you just allow yourself to continue to go down this path.
00:34:01.340 | He says he's the one who upholds all things.
00:34:03.220 | In other words, listen, pay very careful attention.
00:34:08.100 | Fifth and finally, Jesus is greater than the prophets because he is the fulfillment of
00:34:13.580 | what God has spoken.
00:34:14.620 | Not only is he the one who sustains, he's the destination itself.
00:34:20.180 | The whole purpose of all of this is to bring us and to be reconciled to himself.
00:34:26.780 | Hebrews 1.3, when he had made purification of sins, he sat down at the right hand of
00:34:30.500 | the majesty on high.
00:34:33.260 | Jesus himself fulfilled what God desired, the salvation of mankind.
00:34:39.340 | First Peter 1.10-11, as to this salvation, the prophets who prophesied of the grace that
00:34:43.740 | would come to you, made careful searches and inquiries, seeking to know what person or
00:34:49.260 | time the spirit of Christ within them was indicating as he predicted the suffering of
00:34:53.420 | Christ and the glories to follow.
00:34:56.860 | He said Christ was going to come and they were eagerly waiting.
00:35:01.740 | He's going to suffer, but his suffering is going to lead to glory.
00:35:04.740 | And that's what they were waiting for.
00:35:07.660 | For Christ to come and redeem us from our sins and to bring us to glory.
00:35:15.180 | Everything that we experience here is temporary.
00:35:19.580 | Especially those of you who are young.
00:35:21.020 | You know, when you get older, our concern is losing what we have.
00:35:28.180 | At this point in my life, you know, and again, not that that was ever a pursuit of my life,
00:35:33.420 | but even if it was, even if my wildest dreams came true, I became an NBA superstar, I created
00:35:42.780 | the next big technology, and I became the richest man on earth.
00:35:47.220 | Even if your wildest dreams came true, it's temporary.
00:35:52.740 | You hold onto it for a short period and then at some point you have to let it go.
00:35:56.900 | It's temporary.
00:35:58.060 | So when you get older, I think the temptation that older people have is losing what they
00:36:03.180 | have.
00:36:05.100 | But when you're young, the temptation is that you're not going to have what you potentially
00:36:10.180 | can get.
00:36:12.500 | So if you commit your life too early, if you sacrifice and you do these things and you
00:36:16.220 | don't come cornered, if you don't do these things, I may not be able to become a millionaire.
00:36:20.380 | I may not be able to be successful.
00:36:22.120 | So the temptation is not what you have, but what you may lose if you make certain decisions.
00:36:31.000 | But in the end, even if your wildest dreams came true, every human being who has lived
00:36:38.880 | on this earth, no matter how successful they are, all they are now are names on paper.
00:36:47.720 | They're in the grave like everybody else.
00:36:50.120 | They're no more richer than the poorest person that died at some point in history.
00:36:55.480 | Whether you died of natural causes, whether you died young with disease and horrible life,
00:37:01.520 | the end is the same.
00:37:05.880 | Jesus Christ came to deliver us from that fate.
00:37:11.040 | He's the end.
00:37:13.280 | He's our goal.
00:37:14.280 | And he says Jesus Christ came to fulfill that.
00:37:18.880 | All human history, God's intent and his love and his grace and his mercy is fulfilled in
00:37:23.280 | Christ.
00:37:24.480 | In other words, what is he saying?
00:37:28.080 | Listen.
00:37:29.640 | Who are you listening to?
00:37:31.880 | Whose advice do you covet?
00:37:35.080 | Who do you lean toward when they speak?
00:37:40.480 | If it isn't first and foremost the words of Christ, you're probably already drifting.
00:37:51.160 | If you're casually listening to the words of Christ and intentively listening to the
00:37:55.640 | advice of the world, you probably have already been drifting.
00:38:02.960 | When we're young, I noticed in being a father, the easiest time, physically it's hard, but
00:38:13.680 | when the children are young, it's easy because they listen to you.
00:38:18.060 | Even the most rambunctious of kids, they listen to you.
00:38:21.240 | I remember when my kids were young, they would fight with each other and then they would
00:38:24.960 | say, "Oh, it's not this, no, it's that, that."
00:38:26.400 | Then I walk into the room, "Daddy, is this true?"
00:38:28.000 | And I said, "Yes."
00:38:30.040 | End of the fight.
00:38:31.760 | And he said, "So that's the truth."
00:38:35.680 | And then puberty hits.
00:38:37.940 | And all of a sudden, they start testing you.
00:38:43.200 | You said this, but my friends said, "Your friend's just like you.
00:38:48.320 | He's not any more than you.
00:38:51.320 | Why is truth coming from your friends all of a sudden?"
00:38:54.600 | And so they go through that stage where they're testing the world.
00:38:59.600 | So you're no longer the source of truth when they get to that age.
00:39:03.800 | And that's part of growing.
00:39:05.400 | And so when they're teenagers, their advice oftentimes is coming from their peers.
00:39:10.200 | It's more important what their peers think than what the parents think.
00:39:13.360 | And they go through that stage.
00:39:15.360 | And then you get older and you learn from that.
00:39:17.720 | It's like, "My peers, they're dummies.
00:39:19.720 | This guy didn't know Jack."
00:39:22.880 | Then you see how some of their friends made some foolish choices in the direction that
00:39:26.160 | they went, and then you realize, "Maybe they're not the people I should be paying attention
00:39:29.720 | to."
00:39:30.720 | And then you get to the next stage where you listen to your own passions.
00:39:33.760 | It's like, "Well, this is what I want.
00:39:37.120 | This is what I desire.
00:39:38.400 | I'm going to do this."
00:39:39.400 | And you get determined, and you begin to listen to yourself.
00:39:43.560 | And that's when pride comes in.
00:39:45.040 | And if you're successful, it gets harder because you think you know.
00:39:52.300 | But that's also a stage.
00:39:53.440 | And it's a very dangerous stage because you begin to just follow whatever passions, whatever
00:39:57.680 | your flesh leads you.
00:39:58.900 | And that's exactly what the scripture says.
00:40:01.720 | Do not trust your heart.
00:40:03.400 | It is very, very, very deceptive.
00:40:07.800 | You can like one thing one day and hate it the next day.
00:40:10.880 | If you live long enough, you know that.
00:40:14.660 | Even your appetite changes as you grow up.
00:40:17.640 | What you think is good and bad changes as you mature.
00:40:21.020 | To have your whole trajectory based upon your passions is not simply a mistake.
00:40:27.160 | It's dangerous.
00:40:30.380 | But if we want to live, there's only one person that will give us what we need to live.
00:40:39.080 | And that's the author of life.
00:40:43.440 | So the point of all of this is to prepare us for what he's about to say.
00:40:48.600 | He's about to go into this eight, nine chapters of Christology.
00:40:53.620 | And he begins by saying, "Listen."
00:40:59.240 | You know what's interesting about the book of Hebrews?
00:41:02.360 | There is no introduction.
00:41:04.880 | In every one of the letters in the New Testament, it says to the church of Colossae, to Philemon,
00:41:10.240 | to whoever, and it'll say, "Apostle Paul or James."
00:41:14.480 | And it will give an introduction.
00:41:15.800 | It says, "I'm thankful for you.
00:41:17.080 | I'm praying for you."
00:41:18.680 | But there's two letters in the New Testament where it jumps right into the point.
00:41:22.440 | The book of Galatians.
00:41:25.080 | He says, "I, Paul, an apostle, write this to you."
00:41:27.360 | And then he jumps in, "I'm surprised that you're so easily turning to a different gospel."
00:41:32.120 | And then he jumps in because he's so concerned about these Judaizers who are corrupting the
00:41:36.480 | church.
00:41:37.480 | And anybody who preaches a different gospel other than what I preach to you, let it be
00:41:40.280 | anathema.
00:41:41.280 | And he says it twice.
00:41:42.780 | And that's at the very beginning of the letter because there's a sense of urgency because
00:41:46.640 | they're drifting from the true gospel.
00:41:50.240 | And we know that that was a very intense letter because he was very concerned.
00:41:54.480 | And the other letter that doesn't have an introduction is this letter because the author
00:41:59.880 | is so concerned.
00:42:01.880 | Not of the false gospel, of people just drifting.
00:42:07.680 | And we don't normally think of drifting as dangerous unless you've experienced drifting.
00:42:15.320 | But you know where drifting leads to because that drifting never leads to God.
00:42:21.040 | It always leads us to danger.
00:42:23.760 | And that's why the author of this letter begins by saying, "Pay attention to the Son.
00:42:30.960 | Listen to what I have to say because the consequence is life and death."
00:42:38.720 | So I pray that as we take time to dig into the book of Hebrews that we would open our
00:42:44.880 | ears and pay attention as the author intends. Let's pray.