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2018-01-16: Wed Bible Study Lesson 2


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | Alright, so you should have gotten a sheet from me.
00:00:06.560 | So there isn't going to be a sheet for you every single week, but the weeks that, obviously
00:00:11.960 | I'm going to give it to you, you'll have that, you have it for today.
00:00:15.200 | Every week I'm going to give you some input on hermeneutic principles.
00:00:23.680 | So as we're studying it, we're going to go over certain hermeneutical principles on how
00:00:28.360 | you ought to study the Bible, instead of giving it to you all at once, we're going to review
00:00:32.000 | it as we're going.
00:00:34.760 | So to start, do I need to stand aside a little bit?
00:00:44.920 | Alright, so first thing, when we're studying the Bible, again, as I mentioned before, the
00:00:56.440 | goal of this study is to get you to learn how to do inductive Bible study, not to simply
00:01:02.000 | come here and take notes.
00:01:04.280 | So interpreting a passage in harmony with its context, we talked about that last week,
00:01:08.240 | the context.
00:01:09.740 | If you take it out of the context, that's where bad doctrines come from.
00:01:13.360 | So a lot of times, if you've ever had a discussion with a Jehovah's Witness about heaven, about
00:01:19.280 | salvation, about the identity of Christ, they'll spit Bible verses at you, and if you don't
00:01:24.880 | know the context, it sounds very biblical.
00:01:28.160 | But once you actually go to the text that they're quoting, you're going to see it has
00:01:31.680 | nothing to do with what the author intended.
00:01:35.960 | So that's where bad doctrine comes from.
00:01:38.480 | So you have to understand the context.
00:01:40.080 | So interpret a passage in harmony with the context.
00:01:43.040 | There's a logical connection from one section of the scripture to the next, just like if
00:01:46.940 | you're reading any letter, you wouldn't start in the middle, you wouldn't start at the end,
00:01:50.440 | you would read it consecutively.
00:01:52.200 | So you must try to find the overall purpose of the book in order to determine the meaning
00:01:55.760 | of the particular words or passages in the book.
00:01:58.300 | So one of the first things I ask you to do is to know the four chapters.
00:02:04.160 | I'm assuming 100% of you did that before you came.
00:02:07.340 | I'm assuming that.
00:02:10.660 | You have to understand what he says in the whole letter in order for us to go back into
00:02:15.520 | verses three to eight, and where does this fit in into his larger letter.
00:02:21.080 | So you don't want to just go in there and then interpret a particular verse or a word
00:02:25.120 | outside of the larger context of what he's trying to say.
00:02:29.200 | You understand?
00:02:30.320 | So that's why I asked you, like we outlined chapter one, to take some time to outline
00:02:34.440 | chapter two, three, and four.
00:02:35.680 | So if you haven't done that, I want to encourage you as a homework to go back this week and
00:02:40.480 | outline the text.
00:02:41.480 | I'm going to give you the general outline for the sake of time, but that's not enough.
00:02:46.320 | You need to know the outline.
00:02:47.420 | You can't just take an outline that I give you and say, "Oh, that's what it says."
00:02:51.020 | It's a world of difference in the way that you're going to understand the text if you
00:02:54.920 | already know what he is saying instead of just regurgitating what I'm saying.
00:02:59.720 | So each word must be understood within the context of the verse.
00:03:04.380 | So if you interpret love, servant, grace, outside of the context of what Paul meant
00:03:13.820 | and what he meant within the context of that letter and that verse, again, that's where
00:03:18.280 | misinterpretation comes in.
00:03:19.920 | Each verse must be understood within the context of the paragraph.
00:03:24.420 | So you need to know the word in the context of the verse, the verse in the context of
00:03:28.300 | the paragraph, paragraph in the context of the chapter.
00:03:32.260 | So verses three to eight that we're looking at, Paul is giving thanks in his introduction,
00:03:37.960 | and then he's talking about prayer.
00:03:39.480 | Where does this fit in, into the larger context?
00:03:42.200 | And then each chapter must be understood within the context of the book, this letter.
00:03:48.220 | So what is Paul's main point in Colossians?
00:03:53.880 | Don't look at your Bibles, but based upon what you've read and the outline that you
00:03:57.340 | give, if you were to give like one sentence statement of why Paul wrote this letter, what
00:04:03.340 | is the main thrust of this letter, what would you say?
00:04:08.600 | Please yell it out if you have an opinion on that.
00:04:19.440 | Okay.
00:04:20.440 | Yes.
00:04:21.440 | Okay.
00:04:22.440 | So the centrality of Christ to the Christian faith.
00:04:24.440 | So if you have anything similar to that, that's probably, if you've read through it and outlined
00:04:28.960 | it, that's probably the essential theme that is connecting all these thoughts together.
00:04:35.040 | Okay?
00:04:36.040 | So the centrality of Christ.
00:04:37.040 | So if you want to learn about Christology, the identity of Christ, what he did in redemption,
00:04:42.960 | where he stands before the Father, where does he stand in context of creation, all of that
00:04:49.520 | is in Colossians.
00:04:50.520 | So Colossians is heavy in Christology.
00:04:53.600 | What's another book that's really heavy in Christology?
00:04:56.560 | Galatians, Hebrews.
00:04:59.640 | Hebrews is another book that's very heavy in Christology.
00:05:03.040 | So Colossians in Paul's epistles is probably the heaviest in Christology.
00:05:09.440 | And again, each book must be understood within the context of the whole Bible.
00:05:13.520 | In redemptive history.
00:05:14.520 | So where does this fit into redemptive history?
00:05:16.280 | So Paul's epistles are very easy to figure out where it fits in because he straight up
00:05:20.440 | tells you, this is the gospel, this is why Christ came.
00:05:24.620 | But there are some other letters that you might read, like those of you who are memorizing
00:05:28.000 | James.
00:05:30.520 | It's not as clear, so you have to ask that larger question.
00:05:33.400 | Where does James fit in into the context of the larger redemptive history?
00:05:37.600 | Or he's just rebuking people.
00:05:39.520 | He's just talking about rich and poor.
00:05:41.400 | But where does that fit in into the context of the gospel ministry?
00:05:45.300 | So that question has to be answered before you go and interpret what he's saying in the
00:05:50.200 | details.
00:05:52.020 | So that's why it's important for us to do a larger study of the book before you jump
00:05:57.640 | into each verse.
00:06:00.080 | So Paul's main thing is about Christology, but why does he emphasize Christology to the
00:06:05.600 | Colossians?
00:06:06.600 | What was happening in Colossians?
00:06:09.880 | Now you didn't read the commentaries, I'm just assuming you didn't, but why do you think,
00:06:14.720 | if you remember the outline of the letter, why does he feel the need to stress Christology
00:06:22.760 | to the Colossians?
00:06:27.120 | I mentioned this earlier, last week.
00:06:31.680 | There's two different issues that he deals with, and you see it in the letters.
00:06:35.400 | And when we get there, we'll point it out.
00:06:38.320 | There is an element of semi-Gnostics, who are, again, they're messing around with Jesus'
00:06:46.240 | identity.
00:06:47.240 | Remember we talked about that?
00:06:48.680 | First John deals with the Gnostics, who are saying that the flesh and the spirit is separate.
00:06:54.800 | So Christ didn't come in the flesh, and what you do in the flesh doesn't matter.
00:06:58.200 | So there's an element of that that he's trying to correct by teaching who Jesus is.
00:07:03.160 | And then there's another element, the Judaizers.
00:07:07.200 | He talks about how these elementary things have passed away, that it no longer applies
00:07:13.580 | to us because Christ fulfilled it.
00:07:15.200 | So he's dealing with both problems, the problem that dominated the Gentile world, and then
00:07:20.880 | the problem that dominated the Jewish world.
00:07:23.400 | So he deals with both of them, right?
00:07:25.720 | But the way he deals with it is by going back and teaching about who Jesus is and what he's
00:07:32.120 | done.
00:07:33.480 | So that's the overarching theme of Colossians.
00:07:37.560 | Can somebody tell me how Colossians is divided?
00:07:41.000 | Just overarching, large, not just three verses and five verses, and hopefully you did that
00:07:46.920 | as well.
00:07:47.920 | Just for the sake of time, what is the large divide in the book of Colossians?
00:07:54.920 | Where does that happen?
00:07:57.920 | Anybody?
00:08:00.960 | We have four chapters.
00:08:04.760 | What happens in chapter three?
00:08:14.360 | So that's the larger picture.
00:08:16.000 | Hopefully you heard that.
00:08:17.000 | We have four chapters.
00:08:18.600 | First two chapters mainly deal with Christology.
00:08:21.960 | Who is Jesus, what did he do, and how did that affect us?
00:08:26.840 | If you get to chapter three, what does the first verse, first line of chapter three begin
00:08:31.000 | with?
00:08:32.000 | "Therefore."
00:08:33.000 | In fact, he'll mention it a couple times in the beginning of chapter three.
00:08:36.720 | So he's taking all the things that he's taught about Christ, and so therefore this is how
00:08:40.940 | you ought to live.
00:08:42.060 | So that's the big divide in Colossians.
00:08:44.440 | You have doctrine versus practice.
00:08:47.920 | In fact, large chunks of the New Testament letters are all divided that way.
00:08:55.480 | This is who he is, this is what he's done, therefore you need to do this.
00:08:59.600 | Ephesians chapter one, two, three.
00:09:01.640 | Adoption, election, his love, therefore live up to the calling that you've received.
00:09:07.880 | And so Paul, before he gets to this is what you ought to do, he talks about why you ought
00:09:13.840 | to do it.
00:09:15.400 | So that's the large division in the book of Colossians.
00:09:18.100 | He's dealing with these two specific problems, but the way he deals with it is teaching Christ
00:09:23.780 | and then motivation to do what is right.
00:09:27.380 | So obviously the next couple months we're going to be in the first two chapters, and
00:09:32.920 | so it's going to be heavy in Christology.
00:09:36.560 | Now a lot of these things may be new to you, for a lot of you who have been a Christian
00:09:40.960 | for a while, none of these terms are going to be new.
00:09:45.080 | But what I really want to encourage you is that sometimes the things that you think you
00:09:50.200 | know are the areas that you are the most blind in.
00:09:54.700 | Because you just assume, because you hear these terms so often, if you haven't taken
00:09:59.560 | the time to ask questions and dig, you probably only have like first grade level understanding
00:10:05.880 | of that.
00:10:06.880 | And so the purpose of this inductive study is for you to go deeper.
00:10:12.100 | What did Paul mean by bond servant?
00:10:13.680 | Why does he open the letter this way in every letter?
00:10:16.340 | Why does he address him this way but not the other person that way?
00:10:19.480 | All of these things will help you to go deeper into what he means.
00:10:25.840 | So we already went through, so the two words or phrases that are the most repeated in the
00:10:32.520 | book of Colossians, anybody have an idea?
00:10:38.520 | Jesus Christ, right?
00:10:41.760 | Next time you go through Colossians, just highlight every time it says Jesus or Christ,
00:10:46.320 | or Jesus Christ, or Christ, right?
00:10:49.100 | And it's peppered all throughout the book of Colossians.
00:10:51.880 | Or he, him, right, referring to Jesus, right, is also highlighted every year.
00:10:59.800 | So if you combine it together, the most common phrase that you will see all throughout, maybe
00:11:03.920 | like 20 to, anywhere from 20 to 30 times, it's mentioned where Jesus Christ, him, he,
00:11:10.640 | he did this, he is our redemption, over and over again.
00:11:13.960 | So just by highlighting these repeated words, you can automatically tell that that's what
00:11:19.480 | Colossians is for.
00:11:22.440 | That's the main thrust of this letter, just by seeing the repetition.
00:11:28.920 | To give you a quick background of this letter, I'm not going to go too deep into this, but
00:11:34.080 | what is Colossians called?
00:11:35.260 | What kind of epistle is this?
00:11:39.760 | Yes, but within the epistles, there's a specific title given to four epistles.
00:11:51.280 | Prison epistle.
00:11:52.480 | Now why is it prison epistle?
00:11:55.600 | Because he wrote it to prisoners?
00:11:58.900 | Remember at the end of the Book of Acts, Apostle Paul, remember we were studying at the very
00:12:04.420 | end, tail end of the Book of Acts, how he prayed to come to Rome and be able to be a
00:12:10.040 | witness and remember he ends up in Rome and he spends a couple of years there and he gets
00:12:14.280 | freedom, people come and go.
00:12:15.720 | And so during that period is when he writes this, one of the letters.
00:12:19.760 | So the four prison epistles is Philippians, Ephesians, Colossians, and what's the other
00:12:23.480 | one?
00:12:24.480 | Philemon, right?
00:12:26.120 | They're called the prison epistles because he writes it most likely when he was imprisoned
00:12:30.380 | in Rome.
00:12:31.420 | So he wasn't done because he was in prison.
00:12:33.360 | In fact, God gave him all the freedom that he needed during this period and he writes
00:12:37.420 | these four epistles.
00:12:39.540 | One of the questions that you guys asked was what's the background behind this?
00:12:42.820 | If you look at Ephesians chapter 4, 12, okay, go to Ephesians chapter 4, 12.
00:12:52.060 | Epaphras is mentioned here, right, as a bond servant, fellow faithful worker of Jesus Christ.
00:12:59.740 | But in chapter 4, 12, what does it say about Epaphras?
00:13:07.440 | Just yell it out if you're there.
00:13:12.160 | Say it.
00:13:14.500 | Chapter 4, 12, what does it say about Epaphras?
00:13:19.800 | I got the wrong verse?
00:13:22.800 | What did I say?
00:13:23.800 | Oh, you know what I meant.
00:13:28.040 | You guys actually went to Ephesians?
00:13:30.440 | We're studying Colossians, all right?
00:13:35.960 | Listen to what I mean.
00:13:38.720 | Colossians 4, 12.
00:13:42.640 | What does it say?
00:13:45.080 | Epaphras is one of you, right?
00:13:49.040 | So Epaphras was from Colossae and so he was the carrier of the letter.
00:13:55.320 | So Paul probably heard from Epaphras what was going on in Colossae.
00:14:00.320 | So what he says in the beginning, he probably heard from Epaphras and from other people
00:14:04.000 | and so he decides to write this letter.
00:14:06.480 | And he hears great things that are happening but he's also concerned about the false teaching
00:14:11.880 | that's coming into this young church.
00:14:14.100 | So Paul, concerned over that, knowing that Epaphras is one of his fellow workers, he
00:14:19.100 | writes this letter and Epaphras takes it over there.
00:14:22.180 | So that's the background behind this story.
00:14:26.500 | So the hermeneutical principle that I want you to remember, again, context, context,
00:14:32.300 | context, but this is the one that I want you to remember for today.
00:14:34.860 | Scripture must interpret scripture.
00:14:37.620 | So when you are interpreting something, if that passage contradicts something else in
00:14:42.540 | the scripture, you're probably interpreting it wrong.
00:14:47.460 | You have to understand that we're not studying Paul's letters and Peter's letters as if they
00:14:52.540 | are separate.
00:14:54.220 | There's only one true author, the Holy Spirit.
00:14:57.860 | We're not talking to non-Christians trying to debate the authorship of the Bible.
00:15:01.380 | We're assuming that we all agree that the author is the Holy Spirit.
00:15:06.520 | So if the author is the Holy Spirit, the author is not going to say something that's going
00:15:09.660 | to contradict himself later on.
00:15:11.880 | So the one principle I want you to pay attention to is whatever insight that you have, if that
00:15:19.580 | contradicts something else that is written in other parts of scripture, you have to go
00:15:25.020 | back and look to make sure that you're not interpreting it wrong.
00:15:29.140 | Does that make sense?
00:15:30.740 | And that's why typically when you're doing Bible study, if you have time, you always
00:15:35.100 | cross-reference.
00:15:36.100 | So if there's something being said, does he say the same thing somewhere else?
00:15:41.300 | Is that same teaching somewhere else?
00:15:43.040 | That's why, like those of you, again, studying the book of James, right, or memorizing the
00:15:47.020 | book of James, it says, "Faith without deeds is dead.
00:15:50.700 | I will show you my faith by my deeds."
00:15:54.380 | And one is saved not simply by faith, but by works.
00:15:59.100 | So you've memorized that passage.
00:16:00.860 | It's like, well, James is saying that you're saved by works.
00:16:04.740 | And then Paul is saying in other parts that he says.
00:16:06.820 | So this seems to be contradicting.
00:16:08.720 | So is this contradicting or are we not understanding what he is saying?
00:16:17.100 | So I'm giving you an example of when you interpret scripture, you have to allow scripture to
00:16:21.260 | interpret scripture.
00:16:22.260 | It's clear.
00:16:23.260 | I mean, you can ask Pastor Peter about the details, but James is not saying salvation
00:16:29.000 | is by works.
00:16:31.180 | He's saying, "I will show you my faith by my works."
00:16:34.420 | So faith can be evidenced, is something that you can see by how somebody applies what he
00:16:40.980 | has.
00:16:41.980 | But if you say you have faith and there is no application of that, your faith is dead.
00:16:46.180 | It's no different than demons.
00:16:47.180 | So he's not saying anything different than what Paul is saying.
00:16:50.260 | He's just emphasizing this is what true faith looks like, right?
00:16:55.200 | So that's an example of how scripture has to interpret scripture.
00:16:58.800 | You can't just take scripture and say, it seems to say something.
00:17:02.020 | So Paul and James contradicts each other.
00:17:04.140 | And that's bad interpretation, right?
00:17:06.980 | So scripture must interpret scripture.
00:17:09.300 | All right, now I want to get you.
00:17:11.860 | So if you get to your, the handout, there's a section that I just kind of put the verses
00:17:17.500 | there.
00:17:18.500 | So if you are comfortable writing notes on your Bible, I encourage you to do that.
00:17:23.440 | But you know, one thing I found out is through years of jotting notes on my Bible, six, seven
00:17:28.460 | years later, I look at my notes and it's just complete nonsense.
00:17:32.420 | It's not nonsense, but these are things that I wouldn't need to see five years later.
00:17:37.260 | It was exciting at that time, but later on.
00:17:38.900 | So I've reserved making permanent notes on my Bible on things that I know that six, seven
00:17:44.720 | years later, I'm going to look at it and say, oh, that's helpful.
00:17:47.460 | Okay.
00:17:48.460 | But I see some of your Bibles and it's like red mark, yellow mark, green mark everywhere.
00:17:52.260 | And it has no purpose.
00:17:56.600 | It's just very colorful.
00:17:57.620 | So you were excited.
00:17:58.620 | You were doing quiet time one day and you're just like, yes, this is so good.
00:18:02.340 | And then years later you were like, you completely forgot why you highlighted it.
00:18:05.700 | Right.
00:18:06.700 | So if you're one of those people that are comfortable writing through in your Bible,
00:18:09.620 | you're welcome to do that.
00:18:10.620 | But I gave you this because I want you to take notes.
00:18:13.940 | I want you to look at the way we're looking at these things.
00:18:17.060 | So you've already done the interpretation, hopefully.
00:18:22.540 | Right.
00:18:23.540 | My point, the job that I'm going to do is just to kind of highlight and to show you
00:18:28.780 | some insights that I saw and it may supplement what you guys talked about, but it's not meant
00:18:34.700 | to replace it or for you to come and just listen to me.
00:18:38.540 | Okay.
00:18:39.540 | So let's begin.
00:18:40.540 | So I look at this passage, Paul says, we give thanks.
00:18:46.540 | Okay.
00:18:47.540 | Again, some of the things that I'm going to highlight to you may not be significant, but
00:18:52.740 | you notice where he says we, a lot of his letter, he says I.
00:18:58.700 | But Colossians and Thessalonians, he says we, where there's an emphasis on his ministry
00:19:05.100 | versus just him as an apostle.
00:19:07.020 | Right.
00:19:08.020 | Later on, he does talk about his particular ministry as an apostle, but at least in the
00:19:12.020 | beginning of it, he says we.
00:19:14.420 | He gives thanks to God and then he says he prays always for them.
00:19:19.620 | Okay.
00:19:20.620 | The first thing that I asked myself is I know that this is a typical opening of a letter,
00:19:25.980 | but does Paul actually mean this?
00:19:28.700 | Right.
00:19:30.140 | Obviously the question, the answer has to be yes.
00:19:32.420 | This is the Holy Spirit.
00:19:33.740 | It's like he's not making this up.
00:19:35.460 | Right.
00:19:36.460 | And you see that oftentimes like he's, this is a church that he's never met.
00:19:41.380 | He hears about it and he says, I'm praying for you.
00:19:43.660 | And obviously Paul's sitting in prison, but consider all the letters that he wrote, consider
00:19:47.980 | all the people that he was with and then he just take time to actually pray for them and
00:19:52.620 | to be genuinely be thankful.
00:19:55.980 | Right.
00:19:57.260 | The thought that I had was I think there is a disconnect.
00:20:03.140 | Like sometimes we get excited about what's happening in our church and then you hear
00:20:07.660 | what's happening down the street and we almost feel disconnected.
00:20:11.060 | Right.
00:20:12.060 | Like what we know mentally that we're all in the kingdom, we're all servants of Christ,
00:20:17.780 | but the way that we oftentimes function is like this is the kingdom.
00:20:22.540 | Right.
00:20:23.540 | And we don't, we don't often rejoice over what's happening in God's larger kingdom with
00:20:27.620 | other children.
00:20:29.180 | And the reason why I believe Paul is able to say this because he is so committed to
00:20:32.860 | the spreading of the gospel.
00:20:34.420 | And like he says in Philippians chapter one, some, some preach Christ out of envy, some
00:20:38.180 | preach out of rivalry, some preach Christ out of, you know, good motivation, but whatever
00:20:43.500 | it is that Christ is being preached and therefore I give thanks and rejoice.
00:20:47.500 | Right.
00:20:48.500 | And so it was because Paul is that committed to spreading of the gospel.
00:20:51.460 | He wasn't committed ultimately in spreading his ministry, right?
00:20:56.380 | His brand, but at the spreading of the gospel.
00:20:58.380 | And that's something that obviously I think pastors struggle with that more than lay people
00:21:03.380 | because we're so committed to building up of bringing community church and where I'm
00:21:07.220 | committed to because we're more committed.
00:21:10.580 | We have a tendency to get excited, to get kind of tunnel vision about Berean, but not
00:21:14.980 | about the larger kingdom.
00:21:16.340 | Right.
00:21:17.340 | So Paul, he says this quite a bit in all of his letters.
00:21:20.260 | I give thanks.
00:21:21.260 | And the other thing that I want to highlight is he begins by thanking God.
00:21:25.340 | Right.
00:21:26.340 | He doesn't say, hey, I heard great things about you.
00:21:29.420 | You guys are doing a great job.
00:21:30.500 | Keep up, keep up the good job.
00:21:32.220 | I heard your leaders are exemplary.
00:21:34.300 | Right.
00:21:35.300 | He doesn't jump into that.
00:21:36.500 | He recognizes all that is happening in Colossians is because of what God is doing.
00:21:42.580 | And he gives credit to God in every one of these letters, even in the Corinthians.
00:21:48.220 | Before he breaks into all of his rebukes, he begins by saying, I'm so thankful for you
00:21:52.660 | because of what God is doing.
00:21:54.220 | Because it's evidence that God's grace is upon you.
00:21:57.060 | And part of the reason why all this problem is because God is working in you.
00:22:00.300 | So he's not talking to non-Christians.
00:22:02.020 | He's talking to Christians.
00:22:03.020 | So he recognizes God's work, even in the context of frustration.
00:22:07.260 | Right.
00:22:08.500 | If you notice here, he begins the father, the son.
00:22:15.700 | And where's the Holy Spirit?
00:22:19.080 | In the spirit.
00:22:20.580 | Right.
00:22:21.860 | So as he gives thanks, he gives credit to the Trinitarian God that he worships.
00:22:28.320 | It doesn't say that triune God, the father, the son, and the Holy Spirit.
00:22:31.980 | And oftentimes you'll see that same reference.
00:22:36.740 | It may not be back to back.
00:22:38.900 | But he realizes that ultimately, father is the initiator.
00:22:41.980 | Jesus Christ is the mediator.
00:22:44.740 | And the agent that causes people to do this is what?
00:22:47.820 | The Holy Spirit.
00:22:48.820 | Right.
00:22:49.820 | So even in this short text, you can see Paul recognizing the Holy Spirit's work in Colossae.
00:22:56.700 | He says, "Since we heard of your," and this is probably, if you studied this passage,
00:23:02.940 | you probably saw this already.
00:23:05.900 | "Faith," and what?
00:23:09.140 | "Love and hope."
00:23:11.460 | Do you see this anywhere else?
00:23:15.940 | All over.
00:23:17.660 | You see that triune virtue of Christianity.
00:23:22.340 | Right.
00:23:23.340 | Faith, love, hope.
00:23:24.340 | Faith, hope, love, hope.
00:23:26.100 | Right.
00:23:27.100 | And out of these three, which is the greatest?
00:23:29.500 | Love.
00:23:30.860 | So Paul says he's recognizing God's work in them since he heard of their faith in Christ.
00:23:38.220 | It's not just faith in faith.
00:23:40.620 | Faith specifically in the doctrine of Christ, which is what he's going to be talking about.
00:23:44.220 | Right.
00:23:45.220 | So when he says faith in Christ, that kind of sets the tone for what he's going to say
00:23:49.820 | the rest of Colossians.
00:23:52.460 | You get it?
00:23:53.940 | So remember I told you why it's important for us to have the bigger picture?
00:23:58.560 | Because we already know he mentions Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ, him, him, him, he, Jesus,
00:24:04.980 | Jesus, Jesus, Jesus.
00:24:06.580 | Right.
00:24:07.580 | So his whole thrust of the letter is to teach Christ.
00:24:10.640 | He begins the letter by saying, "God is doing great work in you," and he already sees the
00:24:15.580 | Trinitarian work in them, and then he begins by faith in Christ.
00:24:20.540 | And he's going to solidify this in this letter.
00:24:23.020 | What does this faith in Christ look like?
00:24:27.140 | In doctrine and in practice.
00:24:29.740 | So that kind of sets the tone.
00:24:31.820 | Love, which you have for all the saints.
00:24:35.580 | Right.
00:24:36.580 | So this isn't just any kind of love.
00:24:39.780 | When he says love, he's not just talking about love for the people who are lovable, certain
00:24:44.300 | people who you're close to.
00:24:45.740 | He's saying to all the saints.
00:24:48.460 | This is agape love, covenant love, Christ love.
00:24:52.180 | This is uniquely Christian.
00:24:53.900 | Right.
00:24:54.900 | This is not the kind of love that the world practices.
00:24:57.340 | Uniquely Christian love.
00:24:58.540 | And hope what?
00:25:00.900 | Laid in heaven.
00:25:02.900 | Not hope that if you work hard, your job is going to get better, your relationship is
00:25:06.100 | going to get better, but the hope he's talking about is eternal.
00:25:10.340 | Right.
00:25:11.580 | Because of his faith, that is evidenced by love, motivated by hope.
00:25:18.260 | Right.
00:25:20.340 | But if you notice here, he begins by saying this faith is evidenced by love, and then
00:25:26.660 | he also ends this section by saying what?
00:25:28.900 | Your love in the spirit.
00:25:30.460 | So it's sandwiched between, right?
00:25:36.380 | You notice that?
00:25:37.700 | He begins by saying your faith in Christ, love for all the saints, hope in heaven, right,
00:25:43.460 | in the things to come.
00:25:44.460 | And then he also says it twice at the end.
00:25:46.580 | He also informed us of your love in the spirit.
00:25:49.140 | So this section, verses 3 to 8, is a description of God's work in Colossae.
00:25:54.980 | So all of these things are not new.
00:25:57.180 | Right.
00:25:58.180 | If you study any other part of the Bible, you probably have heard this many times before.
00:26:02.660 | Right.
00:26:03.700 | So it emphasizes for us that this is the backbone of Christianity that Paul's talking about.
00:26:09.460 | He's talking about God's work in them, the Trinitarian work, and the way that the fruit
00:26:15.780 | that he sees from that is faith in Christ, which is evidenced by love for all the saints,
00:26:21.260 | motivated by hope in eternity.
00:26:23.820 | And that pretty much sums up Christian life.
00:26:27.140 | Right.
00:26:28.580 | So the first two chapters, he's going to be talking about Christ, his identity, the second
00:26:34.220 | person of the Trinity, and then this chapter 3 and 4, he's going to be talking about the
00:26:40.620 | application of faith, love, and hope.
00:26:44.700 | You get the outline?
00:26:46.060 | Okay.
00:26:47.060 | So this is the introduction.
00:26:49.140 | So oftentimes when you're studying the epistles, you'll see an outline of what he's about to
00:26:55.580 | say in the very beginning.
00:26:58.900 | You'll see glimpses of that.
00:27:00.380 | And it points to what he's about to say.
00:27:03.180 | Another thing he talks about, he says, "Which you previously heard of the word of truth,
00:27:09.460 | the gospel."
00:27:11.460 | So what is bearing fruit?
00:27:15.380 | Not their strategy, not their intelligence.
00:27:20.980 | What does he say?
00:27:24.860 | The gospel.
00:27:25.860 | Yes, thank you.
00:27:28.060 | The gospel itself is bearing fruit.
00:27:30.980 | Are they working hard?
00:27:31.980 | Yes.
00:27:32.980 | Are there people sacrificing and risking their lives?
00:27:35.020 | Yes.
00:27:36.020 | But the emphasis in Paul is God's working through what?
00:27:38.820 | The gospel itself.
00:27:40.160 | And so look what he says about the gospel.
00:27:41.740 | "Which has come to you, just as in all the world, as it is also constantly bearing fruit."
00:27:48.060 | I want you to look at these words.
00:27:49.580 | It's bearing fruit.
00:27:50.940 | It is increasing, right?
00:27:54.300 | Since the day that you heard it and then you understood it, just as you learned it.
00:28:02.660 | You see how the gospel, the way he mentions the fruit of the gospel, isn't like you heard
00:28:05.980 | it, you believed it, and then you're done.
00:28:09.300 | He describes it in the context of justification and sanctification.
00:28:14.460 | Because he says, "It came to you, it is bearing fruit, and it is increasing."
00:28:21.580 | You weren't just justified and you're done, but the gospel is continuing to bear fruit.
00:28:26.760 | And then you heard it and then you understood it.
00:28:28.820 | A lot of people hear the gospel, but then your understanding of the gospel is shallow.
00:28:34.580 | And because of your understanding of the gospel is shallow, it's very elementary.
00:28:37.860 | Your spiritual life reflects that.
00:28:40.180 | "Jesus loves me, this I know, for the Bible tells me so."
00:28:44.540 | That's great.
00:28:45.540 | That's a backbone of Christianity, but a lot of Christians, that's where they stay.
00:28:50.260 | So they don't see the glory of the gospel.
00:28:52.600 | They don't see the depth of the gospel.
00:28:54.160 | They don't see how much effort went in.
00:28:55.660 | They don't see the sacrifice.
00:28:57.240 | They don't see the result.
00:28:59.060 | And so they kind of like, "God so loved the world, he gave his only begotten son.
00:29:03.660 | For by grace we have been saved."
00:29:04.660 | So we have all these elementary things and verses that we regurgitate and we think we
00:29:09.380 | know, but we know very superficially.
00:29:14.780 | And so if you look at the way he describes the gospel, it's ongoing.
00:29:18.860 | It's bearing fruit.
00:29:19.860 | It is increasing.
00:29:20.940 | It came to your understanding just as you learned it from Epaphras.
00:29:24.400 | You didn't just hear it, they learned it.
00:29:27.300 | And that's what we're doing.
00:29:29.540 | We're trying to learn the gospel we know, but deeper.
00:29:34.700 | And how do all these things connect?
00:29:38.500 | Alright, so everything that I said here, this is not coming from commentary.
00:29:48.940 | If you take time to invest in studying the word of God, you don't need to go to seminary.
00:29:55.720 | And that's one of the most valuable things that I learned early on in doing the inductive
00:30:00.200 | Bible study.
00:30:01.360 | All the years that I took theology classes and doing Greek papers and all this stuff,
00:30:06.080 | the first time the Bible really opened up to me was I was doing inductive Bible studies,
00:30:11.160 | just like this, in First Thessalonians.
00:30:13.920 | And I remember I was cramming, because Bible study was coming up and I wasn't done.
00:30:19.060 | So I went into the library at Biola and I spent four hours just going through the passage,
00:30:25.240 | just asking questions, getting observations, and asking questions, getting observations.
00:30:29.600 | And then by the time I went through about two or three passages like that, I started
00:30:33.960 | gaining insight on my own.
00:30:36.760 | And I started getting excited.
00:30:38.280 | And then afterwards, I went to read the commentaries just to compare.
00:30:43.860 | And what I realized was that everything that the insight I got, it was in the commentary.
00:30:49.520 | So it just kind of confirms, like, okay, this isn't heresy, it's in here.
00:30:53.480 | But the biggest thing that I learned was that the commentators were not giving me any other
00:30:59.800 | insight that I couldn't get on my own.
00:31:03.580 | The only difference was they spent a lot of time in the verse.
00:31:08.160 | So most of the insights from the commentary wasn't because they knew Greek.
00:31:12.520 | It wasn't because they had this, like, lofty theology and had education.
00:31:15.760 | It's just they spent a lot of time digging through that text.
00:31:20.880 | And so they were giving insights that I was getting on my own, right?
00:31:25.120 | So this is why I want you to go through inductive Bible study, because I want you to be able
00:31:32.440 | to look at these verses and take time to ask good questions so that you can come up with
00:31:37.800 | these insights.
00:31:38.800 | And eventually, you'll see that you become a student of the Word of God, not just hearers,
00:31:42.440 | but you become a student of the Word of God, learning how to ask questions and gain insight.
00:31:46.160 | And if you do that enough, Sunday messages, Bible studies, just a supplement for you.
00:31:53.120 | This should not be your main diet, right?
00:31:56.500 | Your main sustenance should be something that you're able to cook and read and study on
00:32:00.800 | your own.
00:32:01.800 | And then you come and you hear a proclamation, and it kind of reinforces what you're doing,
00:32:07.720 | right?
00:32:08.720 | Instead of being dependent on it, it reinforces you.
00:32:10.760 | And then your spiritual life will benefit tremendously if your God is more of a supplement
00:32:17.520 | for me than the main diet.
00:32:20.800 | So have you guys take some time for the discussion time?
00:32:28.040 | Again, like I said, it's going to probably take about three to four weeks for us to get
00:32:34.160 | into the habit of doing this.
00:32:35.860 | So if you did come prepared this week, good.
00:32:40.200 | If not, hopefully as we're going along, you get in the habit of jumping into the text
00:32:44.600 | yourself so that when you come, you have something to contribute, and then you'll get more out
00:32:49.800 | of it, okay?
00:32:50.800 | So here's the discussion question.
00:32:51.800 | When was the last time you really rejoiced over someone else's salvation or spreading
00:32:55.840 | of the gospel in places you are not personally involved in?
00:32:58.760 | Or do you only rejoice if it's a family friend or personal friend, right?
00:33:02.600 | Do you really rejoice over God's kingdom, what God is doing, okay?
00:33:08.840 | What is it that you look forward to when you think of eternity?
00:33:11.200 | What are you eager to leave behind and what are you eager to gain in heaven?
00:33:15.640 | And how often do you think about this and how does that affect the way you live your
00:33:19.240 | life, the way you practice love?
00:33:21.720 | And third, in what way do you see yourself actively engaged in bearing fruit in accordance
00:33:25.760 | to the gospel?
00:33:27.920 | The gospel itself is bearing fruit, but what part do you play in the gospel bearing fruit
00:33:31.680 | in your life?
00:33:32.680 | What tangible things are you hoping to accomplish in next week, month, or year?
00:33:37.220 | So after you discuss this, I don't want you to take too much time, but at the very end,
00:33:41.760 | at the bottom of the sheet, like we have questions for the next passage, verse 9 through 12,
00:33:47.280 | okay, which Pastor Mark is going to lead because I'm going to be in India.
00:33:50.900 | And so if you guys can take, just at the very end, we don't want you to take like 15 minutes
00:33:54.820 | talking about this, just to get the group started.
00:33:57.600 | At that tail end, after you've prayed and you've finished, take about five minutes to
00:34:01.280 | look over that passage and then collectively see if you can come up with some questions.
00:34:05.720 | Not observations, that's for next week.
00:34:08.400 | Come up with some questions for your group to wrestle with, and then when you come back
00:34:12.160 | next week, you'll try to answer that question in your small group, okay?
00:34:17.400 | All right.
00:34:21.440 | That's your homework, yeah.
00:34:23.420 | Instead of me giving you the questions, I want you to get in the habit in your small
00:34:28.020 | groups of asking the questions yourself, instead of me looking at it and giving you the questions.
00:34:35.000 | Yes, for next week.
00:34:42.360 | All I want you guys to do for the next passage is to just get started.
00:34:48.120 | Like take five minutes at the end of your discussion, looking at this verse and say,
00:34:53.200 | what are five, six questions that you can see from that text, just to get your group
00:34:58.800 | started.
00:34:59.800 | Does that make sense?
00:35:02.800 | Yes.
00:35:04.800 | Yes.
00:35:06.800 | So, you ask your own questions.
00:35:14.480 | I could ask it for you, but part of the inductive Bible study is for you to come up with questions,
00:35:20.480 | okay?
00:35:21.480 | That's part of you study.
00:35:23.080 | So let me pray for us and then I'll get you into your small groups.
00:35:26.480 | Heavenly Father, we thank you for the study of your word.
00:35:32.400 | And I know, Father God, that many of us in here may have never studied your word in this
00:35:37.840 | way.
00:35:38.900 | So we pray, especially Father God, through this study, you give us wisdom and insight.
00:35:43.780 | Help us, Lord, not to be afraid to tackle the word and thinking that only pastors and
00:35:48.760 | leaders, Lord God, can gain insight.
00:35:51.920 | And I pray that all of us would truly be Bereans who will search the word to see if what they
00:35:56.920 | are hearing on Sunday, Bible study, in sermons, Lord God, even on the radio, that we will
00:36:03.480 | be able to discern ourselves, Lord God, with your living word.
00:36:07.400 | And so we ask for your blessing over our discussion.
00:36:09.120 | In Jesus' name we pray.
00:36:10.120 | Amen.
00:36:10.120 | Amen.
00:36:10.960 | [BLANK_AUDIO]