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2018-06-17 Living a Life of Grace


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00:00:00.000 | Alright, if you can turn your Bibles with me to Romans chapter 15, 1 through 7.
00:00:15.680 | We who are strong have an obligation to bear with the failings of the weak and not to please
00:00:20.000 | ourselves.
00:00:21.380 | Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up.
00:00:24.360 | For Christ did not please himself, but as it is written, "The reproaches of those who
00:00:29.240 | reproached you fell on me."
00:00:31.440 | For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through
00:00:34.780 | endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.
00:00:39.000 | May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one
00:00:42.480 | another, in accord with Christ Jesus, that together you may with one voice glorify the
00:00:47.600 | God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
00:00:49.840 | Therefore welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you for the glory of God.
00:00:54.680 | Let's pray.
00:00:59.120 | Heavenly Father, we thank you so much.
00:01:02.520 | We thank you, Father, for the things that we are aware of and we thank you for the things
00:01:06.800 | that are hidden that you are doing in order for all the things, Lord God, that you desire
00:01:11.800 | for us to come together, to sanctify us, to bring glory and honor to you.
00:01:17.760 | We pray that your word that goes forth would not simply be for hearing, but for applying.
00:01:24.860 | Give us a will, Father God, to submit to you, to desire to honor you, to delight in your
00:01:30.660 | law day and night, that we may bear fruit in season.
00:01:35.020 | We ask, Lord, that your presence and your Holy Spirit would guide your word to go, to
00:01:38.820 | judge the thoughts and intentions of our heart.
00:01:40.980 | We thank you, Father Jesus, and we pray.
00:01:44.180 | Amen.
00:01:46.260 | Throughout the years, with just various things that we notice when people are coming in and
00:01:52.580 | out of the church, and I know some of you guys are newer than others, I think there
00:01:58.180 | is an agreement, at least if you've been in ministry for a while, like what people are
00:02:03.180 | looking for in a church.
00:02:06.100 | Some people will at least choose churches based upon the sermons or the worship style,
00:02:13.020 | maybe the denomination, how it's organized, how is discipleship taking place, are there
00:02:17.200 | social justice ministries that are available, what kind of mission program do we have.
00:02:21.420 | All of these things are important things, are biblical things.
00:02:25.720 | But I think for the most part, whether we admit it or not, one of the most essential
00:02:30.500 | things that we look for in a church is, are there people like me in this church?
00:02:37.060 | Whether it is age, cultural background, obviously language, theology, how we view righteousness
00:02:46.020 | or unrighteousness, how do we do discipleship.
00:02:49.580 | Not just externally, obviously there are external things that we look for, but we also look
00:02:52.800 | for internal things, spiritual things, how we measure what is good and what is bad.
00:02:57.140 | But the core of the issue that we often look for, are there people like me?
00:03:03.500 | And so we tend to gravitate, especially in the church, toward communities that look like
00:03:08.620 | me, that talk like me, that think like me, that maybe live like me, maybe have similar
00:03:13.140 | habits.
00:03:14.140 | These may not be on the list of things that we're looking for, but innately that's what
00:03:17.820 | we do.
00:03:18.960 | So even when you join a church, we have a tendency to gather around, especially in a
00:03:22.500 | church that is a larger size than more than 50, 60 people, you kind of have certain people
00:03:29.260 | like that you are friends with, certain people who are acquaintances, certain people that
00:03:33.060 | you spend a lot of time with, and some people that you consider to be running this race
00:03:37.340 | with.
00:03:38.340 | And a lot of that is dependent on, how much are they like me?
00:03:43.060 | We have to admit that our churches are divided.
00:03:46.340 | I remember when I was a younger pastor going through seminary, we used to have a meeting,
00:03:51.420 | because I was an EM pastor at Irvine Baptist, and then we had the EM pastor of Bethel, of
00:03:56.780 | OMC, of Young Knock, and all the bigger EMs in that area.
00:04:01.460 | And we met together almost on a weekly basis.
00:04:03.340 | We called ourselves the CPA, College Pastors Association.
00:04:07.300 | We used to have retreats together, and so it was cute.
00:04:10.220 | So we used to get together and have fellowship, and it was a great time of fellowship.
00:04:15.780 | But I noticed that through the years, we were all from various denominations, Presbyterian,
00:04:20.540 | Baptist, one guy was a Methodist guy, a non-denominational, and we were all from different backgrounds.
00:04:26.260 | But I remember when we were young, that was never an issue.
00:04:30.760 | We would go to each other's churches and preach and cover for one another going to retreats.
00:04:34.700 | But as time went by, years went by, decades go by, and each one of us have kind of gotten
00:04:42.020 | embedded into our denomination.
00:04:44.020 | You're Presbyterian, a Baptist, and I remember very distinctly, I had a Presbyterian friend
00:04:49.140 | who was in the valley, and he asked me to come and preach for the retreat.
00:04:53.100 | And then about a month later, I got another notice saying that their senior pastor wouldn't
00:04:57.940 | allow me to come because I was a Baptist.
00:05:02.060 | And I began to see, as time went by, the older we got, the more committed we were to our
00:05:07.580 | local churches, the more separated we became.
00:05:10.020 | And now it's become hard, where we're still friends, but it's very difficult for us to
00:05:14.020 | do anything together.
00:05:17.020 | This issue of unity, again, we could talk about it, we can discuss it and study it,
00:05:23.100 | but the application of it is very difficult.
00:05:27.400 | The issue that we're talking about this morning is where the rubber meets the road.
00:05:32.140 | Where Paul's been talking about justification by faith, by grace, but what does that look
00:05:35.400 | like in the life of a Christian?
00:05:37.680 | And so he's taking this very practical issue about food.
00:05:42.140 | Because at the core of our assembly, when we gather together and we haven't connected
00:05:48.820 | with our friends for a while, usually the way we connect is, "Hey, what are you doing
00:05:53.520 | next Tuesday during lunchtime?
00:05:56.380 | Are you free for dinner on Friday?"
00:05:59.200 | And so so much of our activity, our human connection, is around food.
00:06:04.100 | We rarely or ever would say, "Hey, what are you doing?
00:06:07.060 | Let's connect.
00:06:08.060 | This closet is empty.
00:06:09.060 | Let's go in there and have a conversation."
00:06:10.060 | That doesn't happen.
00:06:11.620 | It's usually around some kind of eating.
00:06:14.880 | So if we want to have fellowships, say, "Hey, after church, we're going to gather together.
00:06:18.300 | We're going to celebrate."
00:06:19.300 | So eating is at the core of human connection.
00:06:23.740 | So even communion in the early church was a gathering of people and they actually shared
00:06:28.740 | meals with one another.
00:06:31.100 | It is that the early church, they devoted themselves to the teaching and prayer and
00:06:35.220 | breaking of bread basically means that they were sharing meals together.
00:06:39.940 | But imagine what it would do to the church if you couldn't eat together.
00:06:46.100 | If because of what you're eating, that this group of people can't ever sit with you, it
00:06:51.340 | would automatically divide the church.
00:06:53.700 | It would automatically cause people who can eat this stuff, they would go to this room
00:06:59.260 | and the people who can't eat that would naturally go to this room.
00:07:01.740 | So even though it may seem like it's trivial, the issue that Paul is dealing with, with
00:07:06.380 | eating of meat and not eating of meat, it was fundamental to bring these people together.
00:07:13.580 | The issue that we're, again, looking at, it was an ongoing theme all the way from chapter
00:07:17.980 | 12 and it's going to continue on in chapter 15, is this practice of grace.
00:07:22.540 | So today I've divided this section, the verses one through seven, into three principles.
00:07:28.380 | Again, that Paul is adding to what we've already been talking about.
00:07:32.020 | And again, even though it's not going to be expressed this way, the core teaching that
00:07:38.900 | Paul has been trying to convey is the same thing that I've been saying for the last three
00:07:43.380 | weeks, which is truth without grace leads to condemnation.
00:07:55.420 | Practice of truth without grace leads to condemnation.
00:07:58.260 | That's exactly what Paul is referring to.
00:07:59.780 | So even though I may or may not mention it throughout the sermon, that's really the overarching
00:08:04.300 | theme that Paul has been talking about.
00:08:06.980 | He's conveyed the truth, but this truth, practice without grace, leads to condemnation.
00:08:13.780 | So there are three things that we want to look at this morning about the practice of
00:08:17.180 | grace.
00:08:18.180 | Number one, the practice of grace is the practice of righteousness.
00:08:21.780 | Let me say that again.
00:08:23.540 | The practice of grace is the practice of righteousness.
00:08:27.260 | Because typically when we think of practice of righteousness, we somehow separate these
00:08:31.660 | two things.
00:08:32.660 | Like if you're, these are things that are righteous and these are things that are grace.
00:08:36.660 | And we think that they are on opposite ends.
00:08:39.340 | But when we examine closely, we'll see that the practice of grace is the practice of righteousness.
00:08:44.220 | Romans chapter 15, one, it says, "We who are strong have an obligation to bear with the
00:08:48.420 | failings of the weak and not to please ourselves."
00:08:54.140 | He's making it crystal clear, just in case you had any misunderstanding where Paul stood
00:08:58.860 | on this issue.
00:09:01.180 | Paul is not dealing with an issue where you think you're right and I think we're right.
00:09:05.660 | And so, well, who knows?
00:09:07.140 | This is a gray area.
00:09:08.780 | He's not talking about a gray area.
00:09:11.180 | We usually apply this to talk about, you know, whether it's drinking or a certain activity.
00:09:16.260 | It's kind of gray.
00:09:17.260 | It could be right, it could be wrong.
00:09:19.020 | Paul clearly says that he is right, the weak are wrong.
00:09:24.460 | That's why he says that we are obligated to deal with the failings of the weak, the shortcomings
00:09:31.260 | of the weak.
00:09:32.260 | So Paul's desire is not, "Hey, let's just leave it alone.
00:09:35.920 | Let's just kind of agree to disagree."
00:09:37.580 | That's not what Paul is saying.
00:09:39.620 | Paul is crystal clear that at some point, the weak brothers need to move on and become
00:09:45.140 | strong.
00:09:47.060 | Paul is not ambiguous about this.
00:09:49.300 | And that's why he says to bear with the failings of the weak.
00:09:54.420 | The natural question that we would have is if Paul is clear about this and he calls the
00:09:58.280 | weak brothers, their views, failure that needs to be improved, why doesn't he just call them
00:10:05.260 | out?
00:10:07.660 | Why doesn't he just say, "It bothers your conscience?
00:10:09.860 | Suck it up."
00:10:10.860 | Because that's what I would do.
00:10:12.740 | Suck it up.
00:10:14.940 | Because I'm right and you're wrong.
00:10:18.180 | It's clear.
00:10:19.220 | And I have some verses.
00:10:20.420 | I have revelation from God.
00:10:22.580 | Jesus actually gave Peter three separate visions.
00:10:27.300 | What he declares to be clean, do not say it's unclean.
00:10:31.660 | And so he has direct revelation from God.
00:10:33.620 | He has teaching.
00:10:34.620 | There's a movement from the old and the new covenant.
00:10:37.500 | The old things have passed.
00:10:38.500 | Behold, the new things have come.
00:10:39.820 | The scripture is clear where a Christian needs to stand on this issue.
00:10:44.140 | And yet instead of condemning them, he says we need to bear with them, to support them,
00:10:50.980 | to encourage them.
00:10:53.180 | Why does he do that?
00:10:55.700 | Now again, Paul is not dealing with an issue of the weak brother who is running after the
00:11:00.100 | world and needs to be rebuked.
00:11:02.860 | He's talking about the weaker brothers who are having a hard time because either they
00:11:06.620 | were idol worshippers and eating of this food reminded them of their past.
00:11:13.100 | And they're having a hard time disconnecting this eating of meat with idol worship or the
00:11:18.260 | faithful Jews who are obedient to the Leviticus laws of what they could and could not eat
00:11:23.060 | and they felt it was unclean.
00:11:26.100 | So they were having a hard time not because they're pursuing the world, but because righteousness
00:11:31.420 | by faith, by justification by faith alone, alone, it was taking some time to get to that
00:11:38.140 | point.
00:11:40.340 | That is not unlike how Christians become Christians today.
00:11:46.980 | We all believe in justification by faith alone.
00:11:51.040 | But to what degree do you really believe this?
00:11:55.460 | Because we all confess it.
00:11:56.940 | You wouldn't be a Christian if you didn't confess it.
00:11:59.680 | But to what degree does this apply?
00:12:02.340 | Because every single one of us, to a certain degree, and in different times it rises back
00:12:07.560 | up where we say, "Well, if I don't do quiet time, I'm not going to be loved by God."
00:12:11.420 | Or if you come to communion table and you did quiet time and you did all the righteous
00:12:15.060 | things kind of like, "Ah, I was good this week."
00:12:18.980 | And then the times that when you're not doing well, you start to drift out from the church
00:12:22.180 | and, "I don't deserve to be in the fellowship."
00:12:25.700 | These are all things that we are wrestling with in justification by faith alone.
00:12:30.820 | So in various times, in various parts, in various experiences, those things come back
00:12:35.980 | at us, "To what degree do you believe in justification by faith alone?"
00:12:40.500 | And that's exactly what they were wrestling with, with this food, that that doesn't make
00:12:44.620 | you righteous or unrighteous.
00:12:47.100 | So it wasn't in the context of pursuing the world, but it was in the context of them believing
00:12:52.120 | and growing in their faith, to believe that I have been made righteous by the blood of
00:12:57.920 | Christ, period.
00:12:59.940 | It's not righteousness by the blood of Christ plus these works.
00:13:05.260 | So in that context, Paul is saying, "Yes, stronger brothers, you are right.
00:13:11.620 | They need to grow in this faith.
00:13:15.020 | But how do you deal with them in that process?"
00:13:19.500 | Instead of condemning and pointing figures and saying, "Why aren't they this way?"
00:13:22.740 | Because our natural inclination is we want to be a part of the church where the work
00:13:26.420 | has been done, where everybody's on the same page, doing the same thing, pursuing the righteousness.
00:13:32.020 | And when you come to church and you see the weakness of believers, our natural inclination
00:13:36.900 | is I want to be around people who are like me.
00:13:40.980 | Paul is saying the church is filled with people who are even in their faith in different places.
00:13:48.180 | Humanly speaking, what they could have naturally done is get the strong brothers to plant one
00:13:53.340 | church and get the weak brothers to plant another church.
00:13:57.940 | Problem solved.
00:13:58.940 | Now we're united, right?
00:14:00.440 | We're united in our weak brother's church or we're united in our strong brother's church.
00:14:05.140 | And that's typically what happens in our culture.
00:14:08.980 | If we have differences of opinion, different application, then we gather our things and
00:14:13.540 | then we go, "Now we're united."
00:14:15.780 | And then after a while, maybe another problem rises and it's like, "Okay, then we gather
00:14:19.520 | our stuff, we plant another church."
00:14:21.540 | And oftentimes we dress up the real issue in the church because we think that that's
00:14:27.580 | the solution.
00:14:28.580 | And Paul is speaking directly to that.
00:14:31.620 | And let me give you an example of the first point.
00:14:33.940 | The practice of grace is the practice of righteousness.
00:14:36.520 | In Matthew chapter 1, 18 to 19, Joseph and Mary are betrothed to marry each other.
00:14:43.120 | And during that period, if you were engaged, it was, legally speaking, it was no different
00:14:48.220 | than being married.
00:14:49.520 | It was just during that period you were preparing for the ceremony.
00:14:52.720 | But as far as the law was concerned, you're already married.
00:14:56.480 | It was during that period where Mary is impregnated by the Holy Spirit and Joseph finds his sound.
00:15:03.480 | This is how it's described in verse 18.
00:15:05.440 | "Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way.
00:15:08.840 | When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together, she was
00:15:13.120 | found to be with child from the Holy Spirit."
00:15:15.560 | So again, when he says, "Before they came together," it's just another euphemism in
00:15:21.760 | the New Testament where it's referring to they didn't have sexual relations.
00:15:25.640 | Right?
00:15:26.640 | So Joseph never lied with her, and yet he found her to be pregnant.
00:15:31.480 | So the natural inclination or natural thought would be she cheated on him.
00:15:36.500 | She was an adulterer.
00:15:38.520 | But here's what it says about Joseph in verse 19.
00:15:40.760 | "And her husband Joseph, being a just man," another way of saying a righteous man, "and
00:15:46.600 | unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly."
00:15:52.160 | Now we would think, well, he was a just man.
00:15:54.620 | He was a righteous man.
00:15:56.180 | And Book of Leviticus clearly says that if a woman cheats, that there was capital punishment.
00:16:03.160 | And yet, him being just, we would naturally think she deserves condemnation.
00:16:09.320 | In order to save his own reputation, to save himself from shame publicly, to shame her
00:16:17.040 | publicly, "I had nothing to do with this.
00:16:19.740 | She deserves to be shunned and shunned her."
00:16:22.040 | Instead, he says, because he was a righteous man, what did he do?
00:16:26.960 | He was gracious to her.
00:16:29.000 | And he was going to let her go quietly, not to put her to shame.
00:16:34.520 | See, the practice of grace is the practice of righteousness.
00:16:41.040 | These are not two polar opposite things where sometimes we practice grace and sometimes
00:16:44.680 | we practice righteousness.
00:16:46.640 | But in the new covenant, the practice of grace is the practice of righteousness.
00:16:52.520 | Secondly, the practice of grace is other-centered.
00:16:57.560 | It's not about us.
00:16:59.800 | It's about what God does through us.
00:17:01.440 | In verse 1 and 2, it says, "We who are strong have an obligation to bear with the failings
00:17:06.280 | of the weak and not to please ourselves."
00:17:08.680 | It's not about us.
00:17:10.120 | "Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up.
00:17:14.400 | For Christ did not please himself."
00:17:18.680 | You ever think about Timothy?
00:17:20.840 | Timothy was the next generation pastor that Paul was going to pass the baton to.
00:17:26.640 | But humanly speaking, Timothy was not a good pastor.
00:17:31.480 | Humanly speaking.
00:17:32.480 | And the reason why is because you can see it in Paul's letter, the encouragement that
00:17:37.500 | he's giving Timothy, that Timothy was timid.
00:17:41.600 | He was afraid because there was a lot of opposition to Timothy.
00:17:44.240 | False prophets who are more educated, who are maybe more talented, older than him, were
00:17:50.240 | opposing the essence of the gospel.
00:17:53.640 | So he's basically equipping him to stand up for himself or stand up for the truth, but
00:17:58.000 | he's timid.
00:17:59.000 | That's why in his last letter, Paul tells Timothy, "God did not give us the spirit of
00:18:02.760 | Timothy, but a power to preach the word in season and out of season."
00:18:07.960 | And he was sickly.
00:18:08.960 | And he says, "To drink a little wine, to deal with the stomach problem that he had."
00:18:13.040 | So if you add all of these up, Timothy was not a charismatic leader who had many years
00:18:19.920 | of experience to go against these seasoned men who are opposing the truth.
00:18:26.720 | What was it about Timothy that Paul felt the need to give him the baton instead of somebody
00:18:32.640 | else?
00:18:33.640 | Maybe somebody like Peter, you know?
00:18:34.960 | It was an older guy who kind of commanded attention, charismatic, and he was willing to die for
00:18:40.880 | Jesus.
00:18:41.880 | Why not somebody like Peter?
00:18:42.880 | Or maybe like Apollos, who's gifted, and every time he opens his mouth, he garners a crowd
00:18:48.640 | around himself, yet he's preparing to give the baton to Timothy, who is timid, who has
00:18:53.920 | to be reminded to stand up and fight for the truth.
00:18:58.480 | Well, we see a glimpse of why Paul would have done that in Philippians chapter 2, 21 to
00:19:03.280 | 22.
00:19:04.280 | "They all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ."
00:19:11.760 | But you know Timothy's proven worth, how as a son with a father, he has served me in the
00:19:15.920 | gospel.
00:19:17.520 | The distinction between Timothy and everybody else, according to Paul, was that he genuinely
00:19:22.920 | was concerned for their interests and not his own.
00:19:27.840 | That was the key quality of Timothy that where Paul was willing to trust himself to.
00:19:36.600 | Anyone who desires to go to ministry, and again, this is not just a call for pastors
00:19:41.400 | or elders, this is obviously a call for every Christian, but the key quality of someone
00:19:47.240 | who wants to represent God, that he first has to die.
00:19:52.520 | Because the primary thing that God desires is to declare his glory.
00:19:55.920 | So if somebody standing in between wanted to touch some of that glory, it doesn't matter
00:20:00.480 | how gifted you are.
00:20:02.660 | It doesn't matter how talented you are.
00:20:05.040 | It doesn't matter what kind of experience you have.
00:20:06.600 | It doesn't matter what kind of fruit you bear.
00:20:08.360 | If you stand in the midst wanting to touch that glory, you're automatically disqualified.
00:20:14.520 | So if I talk to a young guy who says, "Oh, I'm going to go into ministry," and he gives
00:20:17.760 | me all kinds of reasons of how he wants to do this for God, how he wants to do that for
00:20:21.680 | God, and yet he is not consumed by God's glory and the needs of the people, it doesn't matter.
00:20:30.280 | In fact, he's a dangerous man, and he's immediately disqualified.
00:20:35.400 | In fact, the false prophets before judgment came upon Israel is described exactly that
00:20:40.920 | way in Isaiah 56, 11.
00:20:42.720 | The dogs have a mighty appetite.
00:20:44.200 | They never have enough, but they are shepherds who have no understanding.
00:20:47.820 | They have all turned to their own way, each to his own gain, one and all.
00:20:54.560 | It may be in the name of Jesus.
00:20:56.200 | It may be Bible study.
00:20:57.200 | It may be leading worship.
00:20:58.200 | It may be all of these things in saying that we're trying to give glory to God, but suddenly
00:21:03.760 | everything is about them.
00:21:07.080 | What I can do, how much I know.
00:21:09.400 | See, the practice of grace fundamentally is not about us.
00:21:16.120 | It's about our brothers and sisters, to uphold them, to encourage them.
00:21:22.320 | The very reason why we were saved is because it says Christ practiced this with us.
00:21:27.320 | Verse 3, "For Christ did not please himself, but as it is written, 'The reproaches of those
00:21:31.640 | who reproached you fell on me.'"
00:21:33.960 | This is a direct quote from Psalm 69, a messianic passage.
00:21:38.360 | In the context, it's talking about David, who's crying out because he was unjustly suffering.
00:21:45.280 | His enemies were coming after him because he was standing for the truth.
00:21:49.280 | And that same verse in Psalm 69, Jesus uses it five separate times of his own suffering.
00:21:57.000 | Meaning, the reason why he calls us to sacrifice for others is because that is at the essence
00:22:03.140 | of our salvation.
00:22:04.520 | It is at the essence of everything that we do, that God did not look upon us and saw
00:22:11.480 | that we were weak.
00:22:13.400 | We had shortcomings.
00:22:14.400 | We had sins.
00:22:16.280 | And he didn't point that out and say, "Okay, now I'm going to practice righteousness."
00:22:22.240 | Because he could have easily just crushed us.
00:22:23.960 | "I'm done.
00:22:24.960 | I'm done away with this."
00:22:27.360 | In Lamentations 3.22, and I'm reading the NIV because I believe it's closer to the literal,
00:22:33.680 | which is pretty rare.
00:22:34.680 | If I'm going to read something more literal, I would usually read the NASB.
00:22:38.940 | But in this instance, the NIV translated it this way.
00:22:41.360 | "Because of the Lord's great love, we are not consumed, for his compassion never fails."
00:22:47.600 | "Because of the Lord's great love, we are not consumed."
00:22:53.160 | Not consumed basically means not destroyed.
00:22:57.400 | Because God, in his righteousness, in his holiness, would have been perfectly righteous
00:23:03.320 | to crush us.
00:23:07.000 | Because that's what you and I deserve.
00:23:10.840 | When Christ came to die for our sins, we're talking about 2,000 plus years of rebellion.
00:23:22.440 | Now we show up 2,000 years later and we kind of feel removed from that.
00:23:27.080 | "Oh, we didn't crucify Christ."
00:23:29.960 | So we think that we started brand new.
00:23:32.580 | But think of it from God's perspective.
00:23:35.880 | That these people that he loved, he cherished, he called apple of his eye.
00:23:40.240 | Every time he gives them a chance, it doesn't take long, sometimes even days after revival
00:23:45.080 | breaks out, they go right back to their idolatry.
00:23:48.040 | And it is thousands of years of this cycle of God being gracious, restoring them, revival
00:23:53.920 | breaks out, and soon after they forget God, they become comfortable in this cycle over
00:23:57.640 | and over again.
00:23:58.640 | So by the time we're at the end of the Old Testament, if you've ever studied through
00:24:03.960 | the Old Testament, you know when you study Old Testament in pockets, it's like, "Wow,
00:24:07.640 | God destroyed Jericho?
00:24:08.880 | God destroyed this?
00:24:09.880 | God destroyed that?"
00:24:10.880 | But when you study it chronologically, by the time you get to the end of the Old Testament,
00:24:17.520 | the natural response is, "How long is he going to put up with these people?"
00:24:23.640 | That's a natural response because that's exactly what I thought when I read the Old Testament
00:24:26.720 | in bits and chunks.
00:24:27.720 | And I said, "Wow, you know, like, he seems like a different God."
00:24:30.960 | But when you read it in chronological order, it's like, "Oh my gosh, how does Israel still
00:24:36.840 | exist?"
00:24:39.240 | So by the time Christ comes, this is God dealing with these rebellious people.
00:24:45.000 | You're talking about the word "weak."
00:24:48.360 | The word "weak" would be an understatement to describe his people.
00:24:52.440 | Rebellious, stiff-necked, idolatrous.
00:24:56.760 | I mean, all of these would be an understatement of what God was seeing with his people.
00:25:00.640 | So you think, by the time he would come, like, they ignored and they killed all the prophets,
00:25:06.280 | and if I send my only begotten Son, that maybe they will recognize him and worship him.
00:25:12.480 | But obviously that doesn't happen.
00:25:14.280 | Do you think Jesus was surprised when that happened?
00:25:18.000 | Obviously not.
00:25:19.040 | Because he prophesied to his disciples, "I'm going to go, and the leaders of Israel are
00:25:22.760 | going to bind me.
00:25:23.760 | They're going to beat me and then kill me."
00:25:28.120 | He knew that before he came.
00:25:30.280 | So he didn't come and he wasn't shocked by their sin.
00:25:33.880 | He wasn't surprised by their rebellion.
00:25:37.320 | It was because of their rebellion, it was because of their sin, that Christ came to
00:25:42.720 | support us, encourage us, and die for us.
00:25:47.040 | And so what he is calling us to do is what Christ did.
00:25:53.680 | Who would practice this?
00:25:55.680 | If Christ was not in the picture, we would talk about loving your enemies and supporting
00:25:59.660 | people who are weak, especially when you know you are right, to be gracious.
00:26:04.680 | Who would practice this?
00:26:07.440 | We can talk about that from a distance and celebrate the grace and love of God, but when
00:26:12.160 | it's our turn to practice this, who would practically practice this?
00:26:17.880 | It's a beautiful story.
00:26:21.400 | If we didn't already know what Christ has done.
00:26:25.240 | In John chapter 10, 11 through 16, Jesus says, "I am the good shepherd.
00:26:29.800 | The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
00:26:31.760 | He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf
00:26:36.720 | coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them."
00:26:40.960 | He's talking about the leaders of Israel, but this applies to every Christian.
00:26:45.920 | Because our natural inclination is when we're around annoying people.
00:26:50.000 | When we're around people that we think are weaker than us.
00:26:54.580 | They don't know as much as we do.
00:26:56.600 | They're not as righteous as we are.
00:26:58.540 | Our natural inclination is to move away from them, and it happens even within the church.
00:27:04.420 | We surround ourselves with people who are like us, and so we choose a church that we
00:27:08.820 | think are like us, and then when we get into a church, we surround ourselves with friends
00:27:12.900 | who we think are like us.
00:27:14.420 | They're not too righteous because they make us feel uncomfortable, and they're not too
00:27:17.860 | unrighteous because they make us feel uncomfortable.
00:27:20.860 | So we have a tolerance level right around here, right?
00:27:25.000 | And so we surround ourselves with people who are like us, even in our righteousness, because
00:27:31.340 | our natural inclination is to run the other direction.
00:27:36.840 | Jesus says he sees the wolf coming, and he doesn't run because he's the good shepherd.
00:27:42.860 | I am the good shepherd.
00:27:43.860 | I know my own, and my own know me.
00:27:46.300 | He's talking about there's a love relationship with his people.
00:27:50.580 | Jesus says the Father knows me, and I know the Father, and I lay down my life for the
00:27:54.020 | sheep, and I have other sheep that are not of this fold.
00:27:57.380 | He's talking about us.
00:27:59.700 | I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice, so there will be one flock and
00:28:04.580 | one shepherd.
00:28:07.980 | Our whole Christian faith happened and continues to happen because God saw our sins and didn't
00:28:15.940 | run and came to us instead.
00:28:18.940 | He didn't see our weakness and say, "That's enough."
00:28:22.020 | He came and he supported us.
00:28:23.940 | He encouraged us.
00:28:25.740 | He was gracious with us, Romans 15, 4-5.
00:28:28.700 | For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through
00:28:31.860 | endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.
00:28:36.860 | The reason why we have hope is not because you're righteous.
00:28:40.860 | The reason we have hope is not because you're more disciplined or you know the Bible better.
00:28:46.740 | It's because he was gracious.
00:28:49.820 | He suffered unjustly on our behalf.
00:28:53.620 | That's what he's referring to in Psalm 69.
00:28:57.180 | So our hope and our encouragement and our endurance is because he took it upon himself
00:29:04.640 | to save us.
00:29:06.140 | Part of the reason why it's hard for us to be patient with other people is because you
00:29:12.940 | and I, after a while, forget that we were beggars, that we are the weak.
00:29:22.300 | That's exactly what Paul says in 2 Corinthians 11-29, "Who is weak and I am not weak.
00:29:28.140 | Who is made to fall and I am not indignant."
00:29:32.500 | Paul never forgot who he was.
00:29:34.620 | He said the reason why he was saved is not because of his Roman citizenship, it's not
00:29:38.220 | because of his scholarship, it's not because of his family pedigree, it's not because of
00:29:43.460 | his gifting.
00:29:44.460 | He said the whole reason why he was chosen was because he was the chief of sinners and
00:29:48.100 | he never forgot that.
00:29:49.940 | And just in case he forgets, God puts a thorn on his side and causes him to beg before God.
00:29:56.840 | He sells tents for a living, humbles this guy who came from a rich family and he's selling
00:30:03.420 | tents to preach the gospel, an apostle of Jesus Christ who's performing fantastic miracles,
00:30:08.820 | direct revelation from God, and in between he's selling tents to make a living.
00:30:16.580 | Paul never forgot who he was.
00:30:21.380 | Thomas Watson says this, "I distinguish between spiritually poor and poor in spirit.
00:30:30.260 | He who is without grace is spiritually poor, but he is not poor in spirit.
00:30:36.180 | He does not know his own beggary.
00:30:38.560 | You know not that you are poor.
00:30:41.180 | He is in the worst sense poor who has no sense of his poverty."
00:30:44.980 | Part of the reason why it is hard at times to be gracious to weak is because we have
00:30:52.980 | forgotten that we were weak and it is our weakness that brought the strength of Christ.
00:31:00.020 | Third and finally, the practice of grace is ultimately God-glorifying.
00:31:04.500 | The practice of grace is God-glorifying.
00:31:07.820 | Verse 6, "That together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord
00:31:11.380 | Jesus Christ.
00:31:12.380 | Therefore, welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you for the glory of God."
00:31:16.380 | 1 Corinthians 10.31, it says, "Whether you eat or drink, do it for the glory of God."
00:31:21.400 | Not simply to practice your freedom for your own enjoyment, but ultimately does it bring
00:31:25.800 | God the glory?
00:31:28.900 | When He comes in glory, we will also be glorified with Christ.
00:31:34.100 | But as of now, we are crucified with Christ.
00:31:35.980 | It is no longer I or you who live, but Christ living in us.
00:31:41.500 | And so during this period, our whole point of existence, everything that we do is ultimately
00:31:46.660 | to bring glory to God.
00:31:48.460 | And he says to live in grace, to bring God the glory.
00:31:54.580 | John 17, 20-26, it's a lengthy passage, but I want to bring us to conclusion with this
00:32:01.860 | text.
00:32:04.020 | John 17, 20-26 is called the priestly prayer.
00:32:09.420 | Jesus is having this intimate moment with His Father, but He starts out by saying, "I
00:32:14.420 | am praying this not because I don't know, because I want them to hear."
00:32:17.980 | You ever hear somebody pray and they're praying just so that you can hear?
00:32:26.060 | I don't know.
00:32:27.060 | I've heard it before.
00:32:28.060 | It's like, "Why are you doing that?"
00:32:29.780 | Pray to God.
00:32:30.780 | But Jesus has this intimate moment with God, praying to God, but He says, "I'm praying
00:32:34.900 | to you not because you don't know, not because I don't know, but I want them to hear."
00:32:38.140 | So He's basically preaching to them.
00:32:40.940 | Which I'm going to deal with that later, like why He does that.
00:32:45.120 | Why doesn't He just say, "I want you to know this."
00:32:48.680 | Why does He come here and pray to God and say, "I want them to hear me."
00:32:53.020 | Why does He do that?
00:32:54.020 | I'll get to that in a minute.
00:32:56.180 | Verse 20, "I do not ask for these only, but also for those who will believe in me through
00:33:01.700 | their word, that they may all be one.
00:33:06.180 | Just as you, Father, are in me and I in you, that they also may be in us, so that the world
00:33:11.620 | may believe that you have sent me.
00:33:15.260 | The glory that you have given me, I have given to them, that they may be one, even as we
00:33:20.100 | are one."
00:33:21.100 | So let me stop right there.
00:33:22.100 | He says the whole point of this prayer is so that they can hear that Him and the Father
00:33:27.900 | and ultimately the Holy Spirit are one, the unity that they have.
00:33:32.100 | And He wants them to hear so that they could also hear and they would become one.
00:33:37.220 | So His point is, and this is a priestly prayer, this is at the core of what He desires in
00:33:43.280 | our salvation.
00:33:44.280 | He said, "I want them to hear the connection I have with you and as we are united in one,
00:33:51.480 | that this may be reflected in them."
00:33:53.660 | So He says, "The glory that you have given me, I have given to them, that they may be
00:33:59.220 | one even as we are one."
00:34:01.240 | The scripture says, "All have sinned and fall short of," what?
00:34:04.620 | "The glory of God."
00:34:06.500 | The whole purpose of our existence was to reflect that glory, right?
00:34:11.580 | We have become image bearers.
00:34:13.140 | We were made to be image bearers of God.
00:34:15.980 | But when we sin, that image was broken.
00:34:18.860 | We have fallen short of that glory.
00:34:21.220 | So the point of salvation is to restore that glory, right?
00:34:24.500 | You follow me to this point?
00:34:26.180 | So the whole point of salvation is to restore that image, that glory that we lost.
00:34:33.140 | And so He says, "As you have given me this glory, I have given them this glory for what
00:34:38.380 | purpose?
00:34:39.460 | That they may be one."
00:34:45.100 | Because when the glory was broken, what was broken?
00:34:50.900 | Union with the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit, and between husband and wife.
00:34:56.020 | They hide from each other.
00:34:58.180 | Murder, theft, hatred came into their culture.
00:35:06.740 | And when it says that sin reigned over mankind, is that this sin caused everybody to be seeking
00:35:14.140 | their own glory instead of God's glory.
00:35:17.340 | And in doing so, it ruined mankind.
00:35:21.380 | He's praying to them, praying to the Father, as you and I are one.
00:35:25.700 | And then let me continue to read verse 23, it says, "I in them and you in me, that they
00:35:29.820 | may become perfectly one."
00:35:31.900 | Again, as we are one, "so that the world may know that you sent me and love them even as
00:35:36.500 | you loved me.
00:35:38.020 | That the world, not just them, not just the people who hear me, but the rest of the world
00:35:42.380 | know that I am from you and they are from me."
00:35:46.700 | In other words, God's intent for salvation is the unity, right?
00:35:51.540 | The platform in which he wants us to declare his glory is the unity of the church that
00:35:56.080 | reflects the image of God.
00:35:59.220 | "Father, I desire that they also whom you have given me may be with me where I am to
00:36:05.700 | see my glory that you have given me because you loved me before the foundation of the
00:36:09.540 | world.
00:36:10.540 | Oh, righteous Father, even though the world does not know you, I know you and these know
00:36:14.740 | that you have sent me.
00:36:16.620 | I made known to them your name and I will continue to make it known that the love with
00:36:20.820 | which you have loved me may be in them and I in them."
00:36:25.340 | So the restoration of salvation is the unity, the love relationship of God the Father, Son,
00:36:30.380 | and the Holy Spirit may be reflected in the relationship of the children who have been
00:36:35.460 | redeemed.
00:36:37.300 | And when that happens, the world will know that you came from the Father and that we
00:36:43.940 | belong to him.
00:36:46.100 | Because when they see us, they see you.
00:36:49.780 | That's what was lost at creation.
00:36:52.860 | Koinonia was lost in creation when man fell.
00:36:58.340 | The world may imitate this Koinonia in the home and in the workplace, in different places.
00:37:05.980 | But you know, regimes, political regimes that came into power because of some sort of a
00:37:12.740 | coup or rebellion are always paranoid that another rebellion is going to take place.
00:37:21.580 | Because that's how they came into power.
00:37:25.020 | The whole world is under rebellion against God.
00:37:29.420 | And as a result of that, there's an imitation of connection.
00:37:34.140 | There's an imitation of Koinonia.
00:37:36.860 | But until the unity of God the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit is reflected upon the
00:37:41.740 | church and the church reflects that to the world, there is no evangelism.
00:37:47.060 | A church that's divided isn't participating in the Great Commission.
00:37:51.860 | There's no fellowship in the church that is divided.
00:37:54.660 | There's no unity.
00:37:56.180 | There's no Bible study.
00:37:58.100 | All of these things is ultimately reflect God's glory and the love that they have with
00:38:01.820 | one another.
00:38:02.820 | If Bible study doesn't lead to greater love, it just becomes ammunition to point out other
00:38:08.340 | people's sin.
00:38:11.460 | We can talk about Great Commission and we can regurgitate things that we have learned,
00:38:15.940 | but that's all we're doing.
00:38:16.940 | We're taking information that we have and we're just sending it over there.
00:38:21.780 | But that is not witnessing.
00:38:25.620 | Witnessing is seeing the glory of God and taking that which we have seen, that we've
00:38:31.220 | been affected by, and taking that to the world.
00:38:36.620 | So when we don't practice this grace and this mercy, we can become great churchgoers.
00:38:44.300 | We can become experts in running the church, but we can never glorify God.
00:38:51.460 | Let me get to the point of why he's praying this.
00:38:53.700 | Why does he just not preach this?
00:38:57.100 | Because he is not simply trying to tell them.
00:38:59.260 | He's trying to show them his unity.
00:39:02.940 | He's not just saying, "Hey, we have this relationship with God.
00:39:04.980 | I have this intimate relationship with the Father."
00:39:07.260 | He's not just telling them that.
00:39:08.740 | He's showing them by communing with him, this is what I want them to have.
00:39:16.220 | You love me and even though there are three parts and they're equally powerful, equal
00:39:20.860 | in glory, Christ humbles himself to do the work of a mediator.
00:39:26.460 | The Holy Spirit is in the background doing the support work.
00:39:29.460 | Even though his name is barely mentioned, it is clear that he is part of the triune
00:39:33.860 | God and all three of them are not competing with each other for glory.
00:39:38.460 | They are magnified while they glorify each other in unison.
00:39:44.060 | As they are doing that and he is glorified, the people will see their glory.
00:39:49.500 | As they glorify each other, we are affected by this glory and we are saved.
00:39:56.540 | That's what he wants us to take to the world.
00:40:00.700 | So until we practice and until we recognize that practice of righteousness is the practice
00:40:06.860 | of grace, there is no evangelism.
00:40:10.980 | There is no fellowship.
00:40:13.460 | There is no maturing.
00:40:16.460 | Everything whether we eat or drink was meant to be for his glory.
00:40:20.700 | Colossians 1:27, "To them God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are the
00:40:26.660 | riches of glory of this mystery which is in Christ in you, the hope of glory."
00:40:32.220 | And this mystery of God's glory was hidden for ages in Ephesians 3, 11.
00:40:39.220 | They created all things so that through the church the manifold wisdom of God might now
00:40:43.940 | be known to the rulers, authorities, heavenly places.
00:40:46.780 | This was according to eternal purpose that he has realized in Christ Jesus our Lord.
00:40:52.700 | What does God want to convey to the world through us?
00:40:57.020 | It's not a trick question.
00:41:01.380 | What does he want the world to know?
00:41:04.860 | What message is he trying to give the world through us?
00:41:11.020 | It's pretty clear.
00:41:16.580 | Revenge is for the weak, for the sinners, for the rebellious because of his love.
00:41:28.140 | That's what he wants us to reflect.
00:41:31.260 | The church is not simply a place for spiritual soldiers who got their act together, who are
00:41:40.140 | theological giants, talented people who've gotten A's in other parts of their life and
00:41:47.340 | are now getting A's in the church.
00:41:50.740 | Church is a gathering of people who have no other hope but in the name of Jesus Christ.
00:41:59.580 | We are affected when we are young, we are affected when we are old.
00:42:03.380 | Whether you are doing great, whether you are disciplined or undisciplined, the only hope
00:42:06.960 | that we have is the mercy of Jesus Christ.
00:42:10.980 | And that's what makes us great worshipers.
00:42:15.340 | Not because of your discipline, not because of your training, not because of your experience,
00:42:19.900 | not because of your fruitfulness, because we ran to the God and the only source of hope
00:42:29.100 | that any sinner has.
00:42:32.500 | That's what he wants us to reflect in view of this mercy.
00:42:37.940 | To give your lives as a living sacrifice to reflect that glory that is in the Father,
00:42:42.220 | Son, and the Holy Spirit to the world.
00:42:45.540 | Let's take some time to pray again as we ask our worship team to come.
00:42:50.500 | Again, you know, it's easy to talk about grace.
00:42:57.980 | It's easy to celebrate, memorize, but very difficult to practice because it eats at our
00:43:05.940 | rebellion.
00:43:08.380 | Nothing challenges our rebellion against God than to love people we don't want to love.
00:43:14.580 | Because they encroach upon our life, what we want.
00:43:20.180 | But nothing is more freeing than to practice what he practiced on us.
00:43:26.020 | So let's take some time to pray as our worship team leads us, thinking practically, how does
00:43:29.820 | God want me to apply this in my life?
00:43:32.140 | Let's take some time to pray.