back to index

2018-06-10 Proper use of Christian Liberty


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | If you can turn your Bibles with me to Romans chapter 14, we're going to be reading from
00:00:09.680 | verse 13 all the way down to the end of the chapter, verse 23.
00:00:13.720 | Our main focus this morning is going to be on verse 20 to 23.
00:00:17.720 | Romans chapter 14, verse 13 to 23.
00:00:22.920 | "Therefore, let us not pass judgment on one another any longer, but rather decide never
00:00:27.400 | to put a stumbling block or hindrance in the way of a brother.
00:00:31.160 | I know and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself, but it
00:00:36.000 | is unclean for anyone who thinks it is unclean.
00:00:39.120 | For if your brother is grieved by what you eat, you are no longer walking in love.
00:00:43.680 | By what you eat, do not destroy the one for whom Christ died.
00:00:47.640 | So do not let what you regard as good be spoken of as evil.
00:00:52.000 | For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness
00:00:55.040 | and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.
00:00:57.440 | Whoever thus serves Christ is acceptable to God and approved by men, so then let us pursue
00:01:02.960 | what makes for peace and for mutual building.
00:01:06.440 | Do not for the sake of food destroy the work of God.
00:01:09.360 | Everything is indeed clean, but it is wrong for anyone to make another stumble by what
00:01:13.480 | he eats.
00:01:14.480 | It is good not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything that causes your brother to stumble.
00:01:19.680 | The faith that you have, keep between yourself and God.
00:01:23.120 | Christ is the one who has no reason to pass judgment on himself for what he approves.
00:01:27.740 | But whoever has doubts is condemned if he eats, because the eating is not from faith.
00:01:33.720 | For whatever does not proceed from faith is sin.
00:01:38.080 | That's right.
00:01:42.880 | Heavenly Father, we thank you so much for the constant mercy, grace, forgiveness, Lord,
00:01:50.400 | that causes us to persevere.
00:01:54.000 | Help us to have a greater glimpse of who you are, not just understand the letter of the
00:01:58.040 | law, but your very heart, Lord God, that is contained in these words.
00:02:01.440 | I pray that your word that is truly living and active would judge the thoughts and intentions
00:02:06.800 | of our heart, that we may see beyond the superficial and to search within our own hearts, Lord
00:02:12.720 | God, that we may establish Christ inside and out.
00:02:17.560 | May your name be exalted.
00:02:18.880 | May your church hear your voice and follow you.
00:02:20.920 | In Jesus' name we pray, amen.
00:02:23.520 | Alright, so as we've been in Romans chapter 14, the practical application of what it means
00:02:28.960 | to be saved.
00:02:30.600 | And that's basically the theme of chapter 12 all the way to chapter 16.
00:02:34.960 | Understanding the grace of God, the justification, what does that look like in the life of a
00:02:38.560 | Christian individually and collectively?
00:02:41.080 | And so that's the overarching theme in the text that we're at.
00:02:45.680 | And in that overarching theme, he's talking about how to practice love.
00:02:50.760 | And again, you can talk about love in the workplace, you can talk about love in the
00:02:55.080 | family, and that's not uniquely Christian.
00:02:59.620 | Any human being is going to teach their children to love their brother.
00:03:04.960 | And if you're a good parent, you might teach people how to love people who are strangers,
00:03:10.120 | social justice, feed the homeless.
00:03:12.560 | But the love that the scripture teaches goes much beyond that.
00:03:15.840 | It says it's to reflect the love of Christ.
00:03:17.880 | Love people that are hard to love.
00:03:19.280 | That are things that are naturally that we may not practice, but we practice because
00:03:24.280 | of what Christ has done.
00:03:26.020 | So he's not just teaching us just to practice any kind of love.
00:03:29.840 | He's trying to teach us what it means to practice a love that is compelled by the love of Christ.
00:03:36.040 | And this very specific context he's talking about is where you're in a context where you
00:03:42.380 | feel that you are right, but you're in a context of other people who don't agree with you.
00:03:49.280 | Throughout the years, I've had so many different conversations, and we would call these areas
00:03:54.440 | gray areas, right?
00:03:57.120 | Whereas there's no clear right or wrong.
00:04:01.440 | Whether there's clear right or wrong, people have all kinds of opinions on it.
00:04:04.800 | Some people have very strong opinions, some people are neutral, some people are negative.
00:04:09.360 | The obvious one is drinking, and Paul actually talks about drinking in this text.
00:04:15.880 | I don't know how many times I've had conversations throughout the years about is it okay, is
00:04:19.040 | it not okay?
00:04:20.040 | What context?
00:04:21.040 | Who's drinking it?
00:04:22.120 | What has too much alcohol?
00:04:23.120 | What does not?
00:04:25.120 | Smoking?
00:04:26.960 | What kind of movies that Christians should be watching or not watching?
00:04:30.560 | Clothing, what does it mean to be modest?
00:04:33.760 | Well, one person considers modest, another person thinks it is not.
00:04:39.800 | Using band in worship, I know today it's pretty much accepted all across the board, right?
00:04:46.300 | Most churches you go to will use some sort of praise team.
00:04:49.240 | This was pretty new.
00:04:51.680 | The modern day praise team that you see here, this is not how worship looked like maybe
00:04:56.920 | about 25 years ago.
00:04:59.000 | When I first became a Christian, it was really rare to see somebody up on the stage with
00:05:02.640 | even a guitar.
00:05:04.000 | It was usually pipes or a piano.
00:05:07.800 | And it wasn't until the charismatic movement came in where the praise team started to pick
00:05:12.440 | up.
00:05:13.440 | And I remember at that time there was a big debate, is that okay?
00:05:17.800 | To have a praise team and a band and then a lot of the older generation were saying,
00:05:21.840 | "Hey, it looks more like a rock concert than worship."
00:05:26.480 | Even though today it's no longer a debate.
00:05:28.320 | I remember when projectors started coming in.
00:05:32.280 | Sometimes we don't remember, but when we used to use projector, we're talking about this
00:05:36.040 | projector.
00:05:37.440 | Prior to that was the Scantron.
00:05:40.280 | And then prior to that was just a piece of paper, right?
00:05:44.480 | But I remember people had a problem with that paper because prior to that, we all sang hymn
00:05:50.240 | books.
00:05:51.520 | You went to church, there was a hymn book sitting where you had to buy a hymn book to
00:05:54.240 | come to church and that's what we sang.
00:05:56.680 | And so when the contemporary music started coming in, they didn't have books to have,
00:06:02.300 | so they would write it out on a large piece of paper and they would flip the page.
00:06:06.280 | So we were singing songs and you're done with one sheet, you would just put it over and
00:06:11.560 | then you would sing that one.
00:06:12.560 | Then if you want to go back and repeat, you got to go back and do this and repeat that
00:06:15.720 | other.
00:06:16.720 | And then the Scantrons came on and then I don't remember the big debate over the Scantron,
00:06:22.960 | but the projection when it came on, there was a lot of debate.
00:06:25.280 | Should a church be using this?
00:06:26.920 | This is too modern.
00:06:27.920 | This is going to be distracting from God's word.
00:06:30.960 | I mean, I don't know any church that doesn't use that now, but I remember having discussions
00:06:35.600 | with other Christians at that time about is it right for the church to use projection?
00:06:42.480 | Use of skits during services, family worship, should the children be joining the main service
00:06:48.640 | or not?
00:06:49.640 | I've had discussions about worship isn't true worship until we recite the Apostles'
00:06:55.200 | Creed and Lord's Prayer.
00:06:57.840 | How often should we have communion?
00:07:00.000 | Every Sunday, every other Sunday, once a month, once a year, only on special occasions.
00:07:05.680 | How we dress on Sunday, should we be wearing a tie?
00:07:08.200 | Should we make it a mandate that everybody dress a certain way?
00:07:12.720 | What we do on Sunday, are you allowed to work on Sunday, not work on Sunday?
00:07:17.080 | You will be traveling on Sunday?
00:07:20.120 | Does worship even have to be on Sunday?
00:07:23.440 | That was a big debate when the Seeker Friendly Movement came in.
00:07:26.080 | Can we have it on Wednesday?
00:07:28.240 | More and more churches are having worships on Friday nights or Saturday.
00:07:33.760 | And I remember when that first came in.
00:07:35.120 | Now there's a debate, you know, there's discussion as multi-sites where somebody preaches and
00:07:41.440 | then they project the pastor on another screen in another campus in order to accommodate
00:07:46.040 | the growth.
00:07:48.040 | I mean, all kinds of things.
00:07:50.800 | Should we have membership, not have membership?
00:07:55.200 | And various opinions all over.
00:07:59.400 | And sad to say, some churches, I mean, we're talking about the universal churches, divided
00:08:06.840 | over a lot of these non-essential things.
00:08:10.600 | And again, I haven't been a Christian long, but I've been Christian long enough to see
00:08:14.560 | different trends coming in and what Christianity, at least on the surface, looked like 34 years
00:08:19.640 | ago, 35 years ago, is very different than Christianity today.
00:08:24.400 | So if I was to take myself out from 1983 and pluck myself in today, Christianity looks
00:08:31.360 | very different than when I first became a Christian.
00:08:35.520 | And I had to go through some transitions to be okay with certain things that was coming
00:08:39.040 | into the church.
00:08:40.400 | What things do I need to fight for and what things I just need to learn to change?
00:08:46.120 | When I first went to Biola, I had to actually sign a statement saying that I will never
00:08:52.480 | drink, smoke, or dance.
00:08:58.280 | Some of you guys are laughing.
00:08:59.280 | It's like, "Oh my gosh, they made you sign that?"
00:09:02.480 | It was not unique to Biola.
00:09:04.440 | If you went to a Christian school, that was the requirement of many of the schools.
00:09:09.080 | Again, it's like, okay, drinking, okay.
00:09:13.160 | Smoking for sure.
00:09:14.160 | Dancing, right?
00:09:15.160 | And some of you guys love swing dancing.
00:09:19.080 | You guys would not have been accepted to Biola.
00:09:23.420 | So I know times have changed.
00:09:25.960 | Certain things that would have shocked people 30 years ago is no longer the issue today,
00:09:31.000 | and it may not be an issue of sin or compromise.
00:09:34.840 | Some of the things in culture just don't have that same kind of stigma.
00:09:37.920 | Paul is not talking about being loosey-goosey at church where there are no boundaries, there
00:09:43.280 | are no teachings that if you feel right in your heart, just practice, don't judge anybody.
00:09:47.440 | That is not what Paul is saying here at all.
00:09:49.280 | The scripture is very clear in its mandates about our relationships, about our marriage,
00:09:56.520 | about use of spiritual gifts, money, stewardship, sexuality, social justice, raising children,
00:10:02.360 | lawsuits in the church.
00:10:04.420 | Even in the church, it talks about ordinances and how to choose leadership, disciplining
00:10:09.680 | those who are hurting the church and hurting themselves, sending out missionaries, laying
00:10:13.760 | hands, ordination.
00:10:15.400 | The scripture is not just saying, "Well, if you feel right in your heart, you can do
00:10:20.360 | whatever you want."
00:10:21.360 | That is not the case at all.
00:10:24.120 | Oftentimes we use this passage to talk about gray area, right?
00:10:30.320 | Like how do we deal with gray area?
00:10:34.640 | It is the appropriate text to talk about that because the principles that he teaches apply
00:10:39.080 | to that.
00:10:40.780 | But is the issue of eating meat and celebrating special days, was that a confusing issue?
00:10:50.940 | It was confusing because it was during a period of transition.
00:10:54.000 | But was Paul confused about this idea?
00:10:56.760 | Does Paul not have an opinion on this?
00:10:58.360 | He said, "Well, God has nothing to say about this.
00:11:00.560 | You just choose whatever you want."
00:11:02.200 | Is that what Paul says about this?
00:11:03.760 | No, Paul is very clear about this.
00:11:06.920 | In fact, he talks about it quite a bit in all of his writings, that that covenant has
00:11:12.120 | passed, that meat is clean.
00:11:17.560 | He actually wants the weaker brothers to eventually become strong.
00:11:21.680 | So he's not talking about an issue that's debatable and it's right on both sides.
00:11:25.920 | That's why he used the term weak and strong.
00:11:29.600 | The strong brothers are the ones who are able to accept this truth and it has already transitioned.
00:11:33.760 | So he's talking about an issue, in dealing with an issue where there is a clear right,
00:11:40.700 | but being patient with those who have not come to terms with that yet.
00:11:47.120 | The reason why this is so important is because the way we approach when we know it's a gray
00:11:53.520 | issue, I could be wrong, I could be right.
00:11:55.540 | We can be a little bit more generous.
00:11:58.120 | We can be a bit more gracious.
00:12:01.100 | The problem that we run into is when we are convinced we are right.
00:12:07.200 | How do we deal with weaker brothers or people who may not agree with us, but it seems to
00:12:13.280 | be that that's what the scripture teaches?
00:12:17.780 | Because oftentimes it's the way that we deal with truth that causes the divisions and the
00:12:23.560 | fights in the church.
00:12:25.560 | So what I want to look at today, and I'm going to work backwards, we're looking at verse
00:12:29.320 | 20 to verse 23, and I'm going to work with the second part of that, verse 22 and 23,
00:12:36.560 | and then we're going to get to the beginning part of it, because I believe that this is
00:12:39.760 | a conclusion of what he's been saying, or at least kind of beginning to wrap up, and
00:12:44.800 | the main part of what he wants to say is really stated in the first part, verse 20 and 21.
00:12:50.920 | So it's a two-point, and I'm going to get to, again, the main part in verse 20 and 21.
00:12:56.000 | So I'm going to reverse the order.
00:12:58.160 | First part, let me read that passage, 22 to 23.
00:13:03.480 | The faith that you have, keep between yourself and God.
00:13:06.680 | Blessed is the one who has no reason to pass judgment on himself for what he approves.
00:13:12.480 | But whoever has doubts is condemned if he eats, because the eating is not from faith,
00:13:17.600 | for whatever does not proceed from faith is sin.
00:13:21.840 | So the first part I want to convey to you is that Christian liberty can lead us to sin
00:13:27.560 | when practiced selfishly.
00:13:31.440 | Even if it is right, even if you're convinced that it's right, when truth is practiced selfishly,
00:13:39.720 | self-righteously, without considering the conscience of others, it could literally lead
00:13:45.480 | to sin.
00:13:46.480 | So in this passage, verse 22, it says, "In the faith that you have, keep between yourself
00:13:51.400 | and God."
00:13:52.400 | What does that mean?
00:13:53.640 | Keep it between yourself and God.
00:13:55.040 | Stay quiet.
00:13:56.040 | Don't say anything.
00:13:57.040 | Right?
00:13:58.040 | That's what we may first think that he is saying.
00:14:00.920 | What he is saying is, you are blessed to be able to live with a clear conscience.
00:14:08.720 | Before you pass judgment on other people, when he says, "Keep it to yourself," he says,
00:14:13.280 | "Don't flaunt your freedom because you're right."
00:14:19.080 | Let me say that again.
00:14:20.600 | Don't flaunt your freedom because you're right.
00:14:25.480 | Jesus declared very clearly that the food was clean.
00:14:30.120 | In Mark chapter 7, 18-19, he says, "He said to them, 'Then you are also without understanding.
00:14:35.400 | Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him, since it enters
00:14:41.520 | not his heart but his stomach and is expelled?'
00:14:45.720 | Thus he declared all foods to be clean."
00:14:48.880 | Imagine how radical that is.
00:14:50.480 | We've been studying the book of Leviticus, and God made it very clear.
00:14:53.080 | If you eat this, you become unclean.
00:14:55.440 | And Jesus Christ says all of that ultimately was part of God's redemptive plan to keep
00:15:03.160 | the nation of Israel separate and holy.
00:15:06.020 | Now that the kingdom of God is going to be open to the Gentiles, he's taken away the
00:15:10.180 | barrier that separated the Gentiles and the Jews.
00:15:13.840 | So Christ is about to bring in the new covenant, and to prepare them for that, he's getting
00:15:19.680 | rid of the division that was caused because of this food, unclean and clean.
00:15:24.000 | So Jesus says, "In and of itself, it never really made you unclean.
00:15:30.200 | In and of itself, just because you ate pork, all of a sudden, did not cause you to be a
00:15:35.080 | sinner.
00:15:36.080 | It was the rebellion against God, refusal to obey God.
00:15:40.000 | That's where the sin lied.
00:15:41.220 | But it wasn't independently, it's something innately evil about pork."
00:15:47.520 | So Jesus made it very clear where he stands on this.
00:15:52.800 | He's trying to get the weaker brother to become strong.
00:15:55.400 | Jesus says it again in Acts 10, 9 through 16.
00:15:58.240 | He's talking to Peter, who's about to bring the gospel to the Gentile world.
00:16:03.500 | And this is what he says, "The next day, as they were on their journey and approaching
00:16:07.440 | the city, Peter went up on the housetop about the sixth hour to pray.
00:16:10.920 | And he became hungry and wanted something to eat, but while they were preparing it,
00:16:14.880 | he fell into a trance and saw the heavens open and something like a great sheet descending,
00:16:21.000 | being let down by its four corners upon the earth.
00:16:23.920 | In it were all kinds of animals, reptiles and birds of the air."
00:16:27.400 | And all of these things are declared unclean in the book of Leviticus.
00:16:31.160 | And there came a voice to him, "Rise, Peter, kill and eat."
00:16:35.320 | Which is something that Peter as a good Jew never did.
00:16:38.520 | And Peter said, "By no means, Lord, for I have never eaten anything that is common or
00:16:43.520 | unclean."
00:16:45.160 | Peter probably thought this was some kind of a test, right?
00:16:47.480 | He said he failed before.
00:16:49.040 | He's not going to fail this one.
00:16:50.240 | He said, "No, I'm not going to do this."
00:16:52.840 | And the voice came to him and again, a second time, "What God has made clean, do not call
00:16:57.720 | common."
00:16:58.720 | This happened three times and the thing was taken up at once to heaven.
00:17:03.360 | So he made it absolutely crystal clear as Peter, as the leader among the apostles, that
00:17:09.680 | Jesus says it's clean.
00:17:12.480 | So as long as he says it clean, you don't declare it unclean.
00:17:15.720 | And he says it three times for confirmation, right?
00:17:19.040 | Then right after this, he is called to a Gentile home in order for him to pray for him and
00:17:24.320 | then bring him to Christ.
00:17:25.840 | So it was signaling that the kingdom is opening up to the Gentiles.
00:17:30.680 | Now why do I say all of this?
00:17:33.120 | Because Paul is not dealing with something that was great that could be right or wrong.
00:17:38.560 | Paul is declaring something that where he has a clear stance on.
00:17:44.120 | God has moved from the old covenant to the new covenant, but he's dealing with the situation
00:17:51.080 | where you know this is true, but you're dealing with people who are slow to come to that turn,
00:17:56.480 | come to those terms.
00:17:59.480 | Why is this so important?
00:18:01.760 | Because if we don't deal with truth in grace and love, what did we say last week?
00:18:07.080 | My main point last week is the same point this week.
00:18:11.960 | If you deal with truth without grace and love, it always leads to condemnation.
00:18:20.020 | And that's what a church looks like that is high on truth and theology, but low on grace
00:18:26.580 | leads to Phariseeism.
00:18:29.000 | And all it does is train a bunch of people to see who's doing wrong.
00:18:33.160 | And we feel compelled to point out what's wrong because we have the word of God behind
00:18:38.280 | us.
00:18:40.280 | That's the situation that Paul is dealing with, with this.
00:18:44.200 | The stronger brothers acting in selfishness instead of helping the weaker brothers, just
00:18:52.280 | condemning them.
00:18:54.560 | So that's what he means when he says something good can easily turn to evil.
00:19:00.360 | Keep it between yourself.
00:19:01.360 | In other words, practice what you believe.
00:19:03.740 | The Lord has blessed you.
00:19:05.360 | It is only by the grace of God that you're able to understand that and able to enjoy
00:19:09.100 | the food.
00:19:10.100 | And that's what he means.
00:19:11.680 | Enjoy it without judging others.
00:19:14.520 | But whoever doubts if he eats it because he is eating it not in faith, he is condemned.
00:19:22.680 | Isaiah chapter 1, 11, God sends the prophet Isaiah to point out their sins.
00:19:32.000 | And in their sin basically says, "What to me is a multitude of your sacrifices, says
00:19:37.120 | the Lord.
00:19:38.120 | I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed beasts.
00:19:41.600 | I do not delight in the blood of bulls or the lambs or the goats."
00:19:46.680 | Which is every part of what he said here, they were doing in obedience to God.
00:19:52.720 | Who told them to give burnt offerings and the rams and all these sacrifices?
00:19:58.440 | God did.
00:20:00.440 | And yet God says, "I detest them."
00:20:02.280 | Why does he detest them?
00:20:04.520 | Because they were practicing truth on the outside while their inside was full of corruption.
00:20:10.360 | Again, it says in Isaiah 5, 20-22, "Woe to those who call evil good and good evil."
00:20:16.200 | You know, who is he referring to?
00:20:19.880 | Israel.
00:20:20.880 | He's not talking about those bad people in Assyria or Babylon because Isaiah was sent
00:20:26.560 | to bring the message to Israelites who are very religious but inwardly they were calling
00:20:33.040 | good evil and evil good.
00:20:34.920 | "Who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet
00:20:39.120 | for bitter.
00:20:40.240 | Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and shrewd in their own sight.
00:20:44.560 | Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine and valiant men in mixing strong drink."
00:20:50.640 | They created for themselves, "Well, as long as I'm giving a lot of burnt offerings, as
00:20:54.080 | long as I'm giving all of these things, and as long as I'm very active at the temple,
00:20:58.720 | they're blind to their own sins."
00:21:02.000 | And because they were practicing truth without grace, it was leading to condemnation.
00:21:09.780 | What does it mean when he says, "If your brother's conscience, if it bothers him and it's not
00:21:15.000 | of faith, to him it is sin."
00:21:19.200 | Why is this such a big deal?
00:21:22.360 | And I'm going to give you, I think the best way to share with you what he says here is
00:21:27.080 | to give you a very specific story that I remember.
00:21:30.480 | When I was a youth pastor, there was a, again, she was a young girl at that time, she's not
00:21:35.520 | young now, but I remember when she was younger in youth group, she was so excited about her
00:21:41.600 | faith.
00:21:42.600 | She was the one who started the Christian club at Irvine High School, and this is years
00:21:48.720 | ago.
00:21:50.200 | And she was so active, she was, I think she was on the ASB, and so she was in honors.
00:21:56.040 | And so she was very popular and had a lot of friends, had a lot of influence.
00:21:59.760 | And so when we were having youth group, I was at Irvine Baptist, it was only about a
00:22:03.600 | block away from Irvine High School, so we started afternoon Bible studies.
00:22:07.600 | And because she was such a popular girl, during lunchtime, she would bring all her friends.
00:22:11.920 | So every Wednesday, we would have Bible study at Irvine Baptist during lunchtime, and they
00:22:17.400 | would come, about 30 of them would come, and I would share the gospel, give them pizza,
00:22:20.480 | and then they would go back, and it was a great time.
00:22:23.480 | And as she was graduating, she was sharing with me how she wanted to become a missionary
00:22:27.320 | and how she wanted to really serve God.
00:22:30.200 | And then she got great grades and she got into Berkeley.
00:22:34.500 | And then, this is before Facebook and all this stuff, and it's hard to keep in touch,
00:22:38.440 | and she went up to Berkeley, and then she would come down only during the break.
00:22:42.360 | But I could tell that each time she came down, she just was not the same person.
00:22:48.440 | And after about a year, year and a half passed, I could tell she completely drifted away from
00:22:52.680 | her faith.
00:22:54.560 | And so obviously, being her former youth pastor, I was concerned, and so I met up with her
00:22:58.640 | and knocked her, "Hey, what happened to you?
00:23:00.760 | What happened up there?"
00:23:02.920 | She said she went to this particular church, and it was great.
00:23:07.720 | All of her friends went there, and it was exciting as a freshman, and she said, "But
00:23:12.080 | something strange happened."
00:23:13.280 | What happened was after the Bible study, the small group leader would invite all of the
00:23:17.520 | students to go to the bar and hang out.
00:23:20.440 | So initially, obviously, coming from a conservative church, she thought it was weird, but everybody
00:23:24.200 | else was going.
00:23:28.040 | This is our small group leader inviting her to go, and it bothered her conscience, but
00:23:32.960 | all her friends were going.
00:23:34.760 | This was our small group leader.
00:23:36.440 | And it was nothing to do in and of itself of drinking, but it bothered her conscience.
00:23:44.240 | And she decided to give in, because that was the culture.
00:23:48.420 | So the issue wasn't drinking in and of itself.
00:23:53.200 | And I never said to her that Christians should never drink, because that's not my position.
00:24:00.520 | I don't have a strong position one way or the other.
00:24:02.400 | I think it's completely just, I know some people grew up drinking at home, and some
00:24:07.120 | people have a very harsh disdain toward drinking.
00:24:11.200 | So I don't have that strong position, so that's not what I said to her.
00:24:13.400 | But it was a conservative church, generally.
00:24:16.060 | But once she crossed that line where it bothered her conscience, that set the pattern for her.
00:24:24.860 | And so other things would happen, and she crossed that line, because she crossed the
00:24:29.740 | line over here, and there was no clear reason why she crossed this line, other than other
00:24:33.060 | people were doing it.
00:24:34.260 | So once she crossed that line, there was another line that was to be crossed, and then she
00:24:38.180 | crossed that, and another line to be crossed that.
00:24:40.300 | And then eventually, when it was very clear that it was wrong, because she set a pattern
00:24:46.720 | of going against her conscience, it completely ruined her.
00:24:52.940 | When Paul says here, "Not to go against your conscience, because whatever is not of faith,
00:25:00.360 | it is sin," that's what he is referring to.
00:25:05.800 | The act in and of itself may not be sin, but the fact that we think that it might be, and
00:25:14.740 | then we go ahead and do it anyway, that pattern is going to manifest in other areas of our
00:25:21.100 | life, whether it is with purity, whether it is with relationship, whether it is use of
00:25:26.940 | money, whatever seems to be convenient, that we will set a pattern of setting aside convictions
00:25:34.620 | and truth for the purpose of belonging, and acceptance, and convenience, and safety.
00:25:42.440 | That's what he means.
00:25:45.580 | So in practice of liberty, in the practice of truth, if we don't consider the context,
00:25:52.380 | if we don't consider our conscience, it can easily lead to not only to condemnation of
00:25:57.820 | others, but even our own condemnation.
00:26:00.620 | So to go against conscience is not safe.
00:26:05.020 | Secondly, which is where I want to spend the rest of our time here, secondly, Christian
00:26:10.820 | liberty, the liberty that God has given us to enjoy the things that we have been given.
00:26:17.900 | Christian liberty was meant to build and not to destroy God's work.
00:26:22.220 | Christian liberty was meant to build and not to destroy God's work.
00:26:25.740 | Verse 20, "Do not for the sake of good destroy the work of God."
00:26:30.580 | God in and of itself is very confused.
00:26:32.100 | Do not for the sake of good destroy the work of God.
00:26:35.140 | Because we would normally think, well, if it's good, if it's biblical, it's going to
00:26:38.860 | build up the kingdom.
00:26:39.860 | But he says, no, do not for the sake of good.
00:26:41.820 | What you think is good, what you are convicted is good.
00:26:47.420 | Don't let it destroy God's work.
00:26:49.680 | Everything is indeed clean, but it is wrong for anyone to make another stumble by what
00:26:55.100 | he eats.
00:26:56.620 | It is good not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything that causes your brother to stumble.
00:27:02.260 | In other words, in and of itself, it may be good.
00:27:08.140 | But when we are practicing it outside of the context of the people that we are around,
00:27:12.780 | and we don't care about their conscience, we don't care about the unity, we are just
00:27:16.180 | practicing truth because I am convinced this is true.
00:27:19.160 | He says, in the end, you may cause someone else to stumble, and as a result of that,
00:27:23.860 | you are destroying God's work.
00:27:27.300 | So something that was good can easily be turned to something evil or destructive if we practice
00:27:34.300 | it selfishly.
00:27:37.340 | So what does it mean to destroy the work of God?
00:27:39.620 | Well, there are two specific things that he speaks about.
00:27:44.900 | One is the specifics of the weaker brother, how it bothers his conscience.
00:27:51.220 | We can destroy his conscience with our freedom, and as a result of that, be condemned ourselves.
00:27:56.900 | In Romans 14, 15, he says, "For if your brother is grieved by what you eat, you are no longer
00:28:02.180 | walking in love."
00:28:05.940 | You just practice your truth because this is what I believe, and he just does whatever.
00:28:11.820 | He says, "But you're not walking in love."
00:28:13.380 | And walking in love is the primary call, primary motive.
00:28:19.540 | It is not one of many things that God has called us to do.
00:28:22.980 | It is the primary thing that he calls us to do.
00:28:25.300 | So he says, "In your practice of freedom, if it causes your brother to be grieved, you
00:28:32.540 | may be strong in your theological position, but you are weak in practice."
00:28:40.180 | You're immature in practice because you're not considering others.
00:28:43.940 | He says, "By what you eat, do not destroy the one for whom Christ died."
00:28:49.940 | Paul goes so far as to say that it is wrong to practice your newfound freedom with food
00:28:56.660 | without acknowledging the weaker brother's conscience.
00:28:58.820 | It is wrong.
00:29:00.820 | Again, in 1 Corinthians 11, remember we talked about how the whole book of Corinthians is
00:29:07.260 | about this disunity, this selfish, self-centered practice of truth which led them to be divided
00:29:14.440 | in the church.
00:29:15.440 | "I'm right.
00:29:16.440 | You're right."
00:29:17.440 | And it divided between people who were loyal to Peter, to Apollos, to whoever, and he said
00:29:22.580 | that caused all kinds of chaos in the church.
00:29:24.980 | And even at the communion table, they were coming to communion.
00:29:29.220 | And again, in the early church, it was kind of like a potluck.
00:29:32.380 | Everybody got together and they shared their food, but the rich people obviously who had
00:29:35.980 | more than abundance of food, they would come early to the church and they would just eat.
00:29:42.100 | And then the people who didn't have money would come, and by the time they came, there
00:29:45.900 | was nothing there.
00:29:47.180 | And by doing that, not only were the people not eating, it was highlighting the fact that
00:29:52.100 | poor people didn't have that blessing.
00:29:55.600 | So it was causing this division between the rich and the poor.
00:29:59.420 | It is in that context where Paul says in 1 Corinthians 11, "He who eats and drinks without
00:30:04.060 | acknowledging the body of Christ does what?
00:30:06.660 | Eats and drinks judgment upon himself."
00:30:10.820 | So this sacred communion table, which God gave as a blessing to bring the church together
00:30:18.260 | because of the way that they were practicing it in selfishness, was actually causing divisions
00:30:22.900 | in the church because it was causing other people to stumble.
00:30:28.220 | So let me say this again.
00:30:30.300 | The practice of truth without grace and mercy always leads to condemnation.
00:30:36.820 | And that's what he was dealing with.
00:30:38.420 | And that's why he says in 1 Corinthians 14, 12, "So with yourself, since you are eager
00:30:42.700 | for manifestation of the Spirit, strive to excel in building up the church."
00:30:49.060 | Whatever opinions you have, whatever practices you have, does it build, does it destroy?
00:30:53.580 | 1 Corinthians 10, 23, 24.
00:30:55.860 | All things are lawful, but not all things are helpful.
00:30:59.820 | You may be right legally, but is it helpful?
00:31:05.420 | Does it produce, does it build up?
00:31:07.700 | But not all things build up.
00:31:09.020 | Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor.
00:31:15.180 | Now I can say all this stuff and you may feel stressed.
00:31:21.180 | Not only do I seek the truth, I have to seek truth in the context of what other people
00:31:24.620 | are proposing, and I know where this discussion usually will end.
00:31:30.100 | Where do you draw the line?
00:31:33.420 | Because you feel burdened.
00:31:34.420 | Because, you know, like, "Hi."
00:31:35.420 | You know, somebody goes, "Somebody stumbled because he wore a tie."
00:31:41.260 | Yeah, I've had discussions with people.
00:31:43.220 | "Why do you do that?"
00:31:44.980 | You know, like a Pharisee.
00:31:47.780 | And then there's people who are disturbed that I don't wear a tie.
00:31:49.940 | Or, "Yeah, how come you don't wear a tie?
00:31:52.700 | Are we becoming seeker-friendly?
00:31:53.700 | What's going on?"
00:31:54.700 | Right?
00:31:55.700 | I mean, anything that we do, right, is going to, "How come the children aren't in the
00:32:00.980 | worship?
00:32:01.980 | How come you don't do this?
00:32:04.300 | Why do you do that?"
00:32:05.300 | You know what I mean?
00:32:06.300 | "Why do you have two guitars?"
00:32:10.420 | You'd be surprised what bothers people.
00:32:11.980 | It bothers people, right?
00:32:15.740 | I lost my train of thought.
00:32:16.740 | Where was I?
00:32:17.740 | All right.
00:32:18.740 | I was just venting.
00:32:23.140 | It could easily lead to that.
00:32:24.500 | It could lead to, like, "Well, where do we draw the line?"
00:32:26.940 | And then when you get to that point, it kind of bounces back.
00:32:28.940 | So we don't draw any line.
00:32:29.940 | "Yes, you're right.
00:32:30.940 | You're right.
00:32:31.940 | You're right.
00:32:32.940 | Oh, but where do we draw the line?"
00:32:33.940 | Boom, we're back over here where nothing matters, right?
00:32:38.740 | What Paul is saying here, if it is not compelled and ground in love, it can easily lead to
00:32:45.100 | that.
00:32:46.100 | It can lead to frustration, feeling judged, or, you know, for doing one thing, or judged
00:32:52.220 | if you don't do one thing, and everybody's watching you.
00:32:55.180 | Even in practice of grace, right, we're looking at each other, "Who's more gracious?
00:33:00.780 | Who's more humble?"
00:33:01.780 | Right?
00:33:02.780 | Because that's what we are.
00:33:04.620 | But again, let me give you a life illustration where I think will help us understand this,
00:33:11.940 | right?
00:33:12.940 | Esser and I love watching action movies, right?
00:33:17.560 | We don't go to watch movies to be fed.
00:33:20.900 | We do quiet time for that, right?
00:33:23.260 | So I don't go to movies to be like, "Oh, I want to be stimulated in my intellect."
00:33:28.940 | I want to go there and just blow up stuff, right?
00:33:32.820 | Just blow up stuff, action.
00:33:34.740 | I want to be awake for a while, and then if it's not, you know, the other benefit is I
00:33:39.260 | can sleep, right?
00:33:40.500 | So either way, if it's boring, I get to sleep.
00:33:42.660 | If it's exciting, you know, I get to entertain.
00:33:45.580 | But ever since we've had kids, you know, we can't just go watch because, you know, a lot
00:33:50.500 | of these action movies are, you know, even though it may be innocent, younger kids can't
00:33:56.460 | watch it.
00:33:58.060 | So we can't watch.
00:33:59.500 | We haven't been able to watch these like Avengers and all this stuff, but now that our kids
00:34:04.340 | are a bit older, you know, we're starting to able to because now our little kid, he's
00:34:09.220 | 10, and we've desensitized him to certain things.
00:34:13.500 | And so he's okay.
00:34:14.980 | We built up tolerance for him so he can go in, okay?
00:34:18.300 | So you can judge me.
00:34:19.540 | Judge me, okay?
00:34:22.500 | So we went to watch Spider-Man not too long ago with everybody because, you know, somebody
00:34:28.100 | saw it and said, "I think it's safe."
00:34:29.740 | And then we went to watch.
00:34:30.740 | What was the latest one?
00:34:34.260 | Infinity War.
00:34:35.260 | Thank you.
00:34:36.260 | Okay.
00:34:37.260 | So we took the whole family to watch it, and we were able to enjoy it.
00:34:41.740 | You know, it came out and we talked about it, and it was kind of like a family bonding
00:34:45.220 | time.
00:34:46.220 | This is our family bonding time, right?
00:34:48.420 | And it was great.
00:34:49.420 | We were able to enjoy it, but for all these years, we didn't go.
00:34:54.780 | Even though Esther and I enjoy watching these movies, and before we had kids, I mean, that's
00:34:59.180 | how we spent our time, watching action movies.
00:35:01.860 | But there's a long period of I don't know how many years where we stopped watching it
00:35:07.460 | because our kids can't come with us.
00:35:11.580 | Now during that period, it was like, "Oh my gosh.
00:35:15.140 | I have this freedom."
00:35:16.140 | There's nothing wrong with this.
00:35:19.960 | And force them to watch and then be disturbed and have a nightmare.
00:35:22.680 | That's your problem.
00:35:25.400 | I have freedom in Christ.
00:35:28.280 | There's nothing wrong with this, right?
00:35:30.100 | I'm being entertained.
00:35:31.340 | I get to sleep.
00:35:32.340 | It's good for my health.
00:35:33.500 | You know, like this is good.
00:35:36.100 | I don't know any parent who does that.
00:35:38.740 | Once you have a kid, you're looking out for the benefit of your children.
00:35:44.180 | Certain things that you would do as an adult that you have clear conscience doing, you
00:35:48.100 | would stop doing it because of the presence of your children in your life.
00:35:52.260 | And you do it voluntarily.
00:35:53.740 | And the reason why you do it is because you love them.
00:35:57.780 | Paul is not asking us just to suck it up.
00:36:02.260 | He's asking us to practice this love.
00:36:04.580 | See when you take love out of that relationship, then it just becomes like, "Where do we draw
00:36:09.020 | the line?
00:36:10.020 | Like I got to live for them?"
00:36:12.340 | And that's why he uses the context of walking in love, to walk in love.
00:36:17.900 | So don't practice your freedom devoid of the context that you're in.
00:36:23.700 | To practice the love that Christ has given us.
00:36:26.700 | First Corinthians 18 to 13, "For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating in idols
00:36:31.460 | temple, will he not be encouraged if his conscience is weak to eat food offered to idols?
00:36:36.860 | And so by your knowledge, this weak person is destroyed, the brother for whom Christ
00:36:40.540 | died.
00:36:41.540 | Thus sinning against your brother and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin
00:36:47.740 | against Christ.
00:36:50.020 | What would have been perfectly innocent, dragging my three-year-old to watch something because
00:36:53.980 | I wanted to and then destroying him, causing him nightmares, is what he said he can easily
00:36:59.300 | lead to sin.
00:37:00.300 | For if food makes my brother stumble, I will never eat meat lest I make my brother stumble."
00:37:08.940 | This is what it means by destroying your brother with what we consider to be good.
00:37:15.060 | But there is a bigger part of what he's talking about.
00:37:18.220 | When we destroy not just the individual, if we walk in truth and our actions are actually
00:37:26.340 | destroying the brothers and sisters around us, it can actually ultimately destroy the
00:37:29.860 | church and the witness that God has brought.
00:37:34.900 | In First Corinthians 3, 16 and 17, it says, "Do you not know that you are God's temple
00:37:38.540 | and that God's Spirit dwells in you?"
00:37:40.940 | He's saying this because he's frustrated with this church who's practicing truth but dividing
00:37:45.980 | the church in their practice.
00:37:48.900 | If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him.
00:37:54.020 | He's talking about division in the church, he's talking about practicing truth, but they
00:37:58.260 | were doing it selfishly, devoid of context.
00:38:00.860 | And it says God's will burn, God's anger will burn against him.
00:38:04.740 | God's temple is holy and you are that temple.
00:38:09.520 | A church divided and a church infighting is not concerned about the witness of reaching
00:38:15.380 | the lost.
00:38:19.820 | It just is not.
00:38:21.540 | All our energy is spent infighting.
00:38:25.060 | All our energy is spent in just trying to put up with one another.
00:38:30.100 | A church that's divided is no longer talking about the Great Commission or practicing the
00:38:34.580 | Great Commission.
00:38:36.540 | We don't have the energy to do that.
00:38:39.060 | That's why Paul says in First Corinthians 9, 19-23, "For though I am free from all, I have
00:38:43.580 | made myself a servant to all, that I might win more of them.
00:38:48.340 | To the Jews I became as a Jew in order to win the Jew.
00:38:51.260 | To those under the law I became as one under the law, though not being myself under the
00:38:55.500 | law, that I might win those under the law."
00:38:57.300 | Let me stop right there.
00:38:59.180 | Apostle Paul lived this whole life being obedient to the law.
00:39:03.300 | And he had a radical transformation, radical revelation when he met Christ on the road
00:39:08.020 | to Damascus.
00:39:09.020 | And now that he's free, he can eat whatever, he can go wherever, he can wear whatever.
00:39:15.740 | And he was living in freedom.
00:39:17.180 | And all of a sudden he says he's willing to go back into that heavy burden of the law,
00:39:23.100 | which Paul says in Galatians.
00:39:25.780 | We've been freed.
00:39:28.360 | We don't have to live under this condemnation.
00:39:31.940 | And so he's experienced this freedom, he's enjoying this freedom, but he says he's willing
00:39:35.840 | to let go of that for the greater joy of spreading the gospel.
00:39:41.500 | He's willing to go back and become that Jew.
00:39:44.220 | He was willing to become a Pharisee because he has a bigger picture in mind, God's glory,
00:39:49.460 | because he knows that ultimate freedom for him is not here.
00:39:53.780 | That ultimate experience of life is not here.
00:39:57.580 | He's willing to live in bondage.
00:39:59.160 | He's willing to let go of his freedom.
00:40:01.900 | He's willing to draw the line way over here for the purpose of building and spreading
00:40:07.380 | of the gospel.
00:40:08.380 | Verse 21, "To those outside the law I became as one outside the law, not being outside
00:40:12.220 | the law of God, but under the law of Christ, that I might win those outside the law.
00:40:16.460 | To the weak I became weak that I might win the weak.
00:40:18.820 | I have become all things to all people that I by all means I might save some.
00:40:24.840 | I do it all for the sake of the gospel that I may share with them in its blessing."
00:40:31.500 | He took Timothy, who didn't need to be circumcised, and circumcised him.
00:40:38.380 | This was not a stamp on his hand.
00:40:41.360 | He circumcised him just strictly for the purpose of spreading the gospel.
00:40:46.100 | An immature person is only concerned about the practice of his freedom and how it affects
00:40:52.220 | him.
00:40:53.220 | You know, we hear people say oftentimes, "Oh, I'm a girl.
00:40:56.620 | I'm a guy.
00:40:57.620 | I'm an introvert.
00:40:58.620 | I'm an extrovert.
00:41:00.280 | I was raised this way, and I'm an Asian, or I'm not an Asian."
00:41:03.620 | And so we all declare basically, "This is who I am, so don't expect me to change."
00:41:09.580 | You know what causes problems in marriage?
00:41:11.060 | You have a husband and wife, and the wife says, "Well, this is just how I am," and
00:41:15.100 | the husband says, "Well, this is the way I am."
00:41:19.220 | And so you're looking for somebody who's going to accept you exactly the way you are,
00:41:24.020 | and there is nobody, because at the core of it, it's selfishness.
00:41:27.940 | It's not because you're a woman.
00:41:29.060 | It's not because you're a guy.
00:41:30.060 | It's just selfishness.
00:41:31.060 | This is who I am, so I want you to change for me.
00:41:35.740 | That's the beginning of a bad marriage.
00:41:38.780 | A good marriage recognizes, "This is where I am.
00:41:41.740 | This is where she is, and for her sake, I need to become different.
00:41:45.980 | For his sake, I need to be different."
00:41:48.720 | And that's what Paul means here.
00:41:49.940 | He says, "Mature to practice the truth for the sake of others."
00:41:56.540 | Until we empty ourselves of ourselves, we will always be self-centered, and that's why
00:42:01.980 | the call of Christ is, "He who finds his life," what?
00:42:07.460 | "Will lose it."
00:42:09.820 | If your whole purpose of truth is about you, you will lose it.
00:42:15.300 | He who loses his life for my sake, he will find it.
00:42:21.140 | That's the initial call to live, is to die.
00:42:26.200 | Until we die to ourselves, the cross is not going to make any sense.
00:42:29.380 | Not only did he die, he told us to die, because only in our death can we walk truly in love.
00:42:38.380 | Even in the context of practicing truth, even when we are theologically correct, it could
00:42:43.740 | all be about ourselves if we're not careful.
00:42:47.020 | We can easily win the battle, but lose the war.
00:42:53.340 | Many people who have been compelled by this love of Christ, what changed you?
00:43:02.060 | What compels you?
00:43:03.900 | What motivates you?
00:43:06.060 | If it is not the love of Christ, this is not something you can do by just willpower, because
00:43:11.260 | you want to be a good person.
00:43:14.020 | Only those who've been deeply affected will understand.
00:43:16.300 | I'm going to conclude.
00:43:17.300 | I'm going to read a short passage of a letter that was written by a young communist member
00:43:26.340 | in the beginnings of communism, where he was breaking off with his girlfriend because he
00:43:30.740 | went off to basically fight for communism.
00:43:34.060 | In this letter, he's explaining to her why he's not coming home.
00:43:38.220 | Let me read this letter to you, just a portion of it.
00:43:42.320 | We communists have a high casualty rate.
00:43:44.760 | We are the ones who get shot and hung and ridiculed and fired from our jobs and in every
00:43:50.060 | other way, made as uncomfortable as possible.
00:43:53.420 | A certain percentage of us get killed or imprisoned.
00:43:55.780 | We live in virtual poverty.
00:43:57.060 | We turn back to the party every penny we make above what is absolutely necessary to keep
00:44:02.740 | us alive.
00:44:04.220 | We communists do not have the time or money or many movies or concerts or T-bone steaks
00:44:09.360 | or decent homes or new cars.
00:44:11.780 | We have been described as fanatics.
00:44:14.220 | We are fanatics.
00:44:15.660 | Our lives are dominated by one great overshadowing factor, the struggle for world communism.
00:44:22.780 | We communists have a philosophy of life that no amount of money can buy.
00:44:26.980 | We have a cause to fight for, a definite purpose in life.
00:44:30.500 | We subordinate our petty personal selves to the great movement of humanity.
00:44:35.300 | And if our personal lives seem hard or our egos appear to suffer through subordination
00:44:40.740 | to the party, then we are adequately compensated by the thought that each of us, in a small
00:44:45.860 | way, is contributing to something new and true and better for mankind.
00:44:52.580 | We read that of communism and a young member who was committed and we may be disturbed.
00:44:58.240 | This is the reason why communists took off.
00:45:00.740 | It's clearly proven today, even in communist countries, that communism just doesn't work.
00:45:09.260 | The communistic philosophy has been proven to be false.
00:45:12.780 | In fact, more and more communist countries call themselves socialists because it's kind
00:45:16.460 | of like a halfway compromise without admitting that they failed.
00:45:21.620 | And yet it was this type of commitment, this type of ideology that causes, caused it to
00:45:27.940 | catch on fire.
00:45:30.900 | How much more should we consider the truth?
00:45:37.060 | Not only will it affect this life for eternity, how much of every decision that we make, every
00:45:43.100 | penny that we spend, everything that we do, that we should consider how it affects eternity
00:45:51.260 | and not just here.
00:45:52.700 | And that's exactly what Paul is saying in chapter 14.
00:45:57.280 | To pursue truth in grace and love, to build up the kingdom and not to destroy.
00:46:04.980 | Let's take some time to pray as our worship team comes out.
00:46:07.060 | (audience applauding)