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Wed Bible Study - Week 13


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | All right.
00:00:07.000 | So I want to start by sharing a passage in Deuteronomy 23, 13, 14.
00:00:15.000 | It says, "Because the Lord your God walks in the midst of your camp to deliver you and
00:00:19.560 | to give up your enemies before you, therefore your camp must be holy so that he may not
00:00:25.020 | see anything indecent among you and turn away from you."
00:00:28.800 | So God made it very clear that he not only wanted the individuals in the camp to be holy,
00:00:34.960 | but the camp itself to be holy.
00:00:37.440 | So again, we see the same thing in the New Testament where God is rebuking the Corinthians
00:00:43.820 | church and saying, "Do you not know that you are the temple of God?"
00:00:47.540 | And whatever you do to defile the temple, it says that it is like you're defiling God
00:00:53.760 | himself.
00:00:54.760 | It's blasphemy against God.
00:00:55.820 | That's how sacred God sees the church, and that's how God saw the sacred assembly of
00:01:01.040 | the Israelites.
00:01:02.800 | The reason why I share all of this is because leprosy was a disease that not only affected
00:01:10.160 | that individual, but it affected the community.
00:01:14.040 | So everything about how to deal with this skin disease was to protect not only that
00:01:20.680 | person or to heal that person, but the community itself.
00:01:24.640 | And ultimately, it's going to point to something very meaningful in the gospel.
00:01:30.360 | So my approach today in chapter 13 is not to go into intricate details of the medical
00:01:34.920 | facts and what it points to.
00:01:37.000 | Is this really this disease of leprosy, the Hansen disease, or is this pointing to something
00:01:42.080 | else?
00:01:43.080 | We can get into all of these arguments, but in the end, I think that's an unfruitful discussion.
00:01:49.240 | We can know all of that and then just say, "Oh, okay, that's what it means."
00:01:52.760 | But what does this ultimately point to?
00:01:58.400 | The Hebrew word that's translated leprosy in Leviticus 13-15, it's not specifically
00:02:05.440 | just limited to what we know today about the disease of leprosy.
00:02:11.160 | It definitely includes that disease, but it's not limited to that.
00:02:16.120 | So it points to all kinds of various skin diseases.
00:02:19.720 | Now if you're from the medical community and you know all the facts and all the biological
00:02:24.200 | things that happens in leprosy, you may read all these things and maybe it would make more
00:02:28.280 | sense to you.
00:02:29.680 | But for most of us, all of these things are going to bleed in and we're not going to be
00:02:35.080 | able to tell the difference.
00:02:36.160 | So just for our benefit, so that it would help us, I'm just going to be referring it
00:02:41.320 | to leprosy, but the term leprosy doesn't really cover all of the things that they're mentioning.
00:02:48.520 | Just in case there's any medical people in here saying, "Hey, that's not true."
00:02:52.320 | So they already acknowledge that it covers more than that.
00:02:55.160 | But for our study, I'm just going to be referring to all of it as just leprosy.
00:03:04.160 | So among the 61 defilements of ancient Jewish law that is mentioned in the Old Testament,
00:03:10.000 | leprosy was second only to the dead body in seriousness.
00:03:14.240 | And you could clearly see that in chapter 13 and 14.
00:03:17.800 | The way that they dealt with leprosy.
00:03:19.800 | So if there's any one particular disease that really stood out among other diseases, like
00:03:26.440 | if you caught this, it was the end to your life.
00:03:29.040 | Like today, I think when you hear the word cancer, that's the word that most people are
00:03:35.080 | afraid of.
00:03:36.080 | You go to the doctor and they say it could be cancerous and automatically your heart
00:03:39.360 | drops because it leads to death.
00:03:42.680 | Well at that particular time, leprosy was cancerous and it was much more serious than
00:03:49.200 | cancer because of all the ramifications before it led to the death.
00:03:53.640 | So it was pretty much the worst thing, worst news that you can get.
00:04:00.680 | And leper wasn't allowed to come within six feet of any other human being.
00:04:06.840 | They weren't allowed to be near any human.
00:04:08.660 | So imagine what that does to an individual, that if you get leprosy, you're not allowed
00:04:12.820 | to have any contact with other human beings, including your own family members, because
00:04:17.060 | the moment you came into contact with them, they became unclean.
00:04:20.820 | So it forced complete isolation.
00:04:25.780 | This disease was considered so revolting that the leper wasn't permitted to come within
00:04:32.340 | 150 feet of anyone when the wind was blowing, just in case it was infectious.
00:04:39.340 | So if there was any kind of wind, normally not even six feet, even among your family
00:04:43.620 | members, but if there was any kind of wind blowing, you couldn't be anywhere near them,
00:04:49.260 | where you couldn't even hear them.
00:04:52.900 | The Jewish custom said that you should not even greet a leper.
00:04:56.980 | Actually this is not in scripture, but the Jewish community automatically equated that
00:05:04.340 | with sin.
00:05:06.460 | So if somebody has leprosy, it must be because they've been cursed by God, so they were treated
00:05:11.100 | accordingly.
00:05:12.100 | Not only, they weren't treated with any kind of compassion.
00:05:15.180 | So not only were they completely isolated, they were considered to be unclean, and they
00:05:19.900 | deserved it.
00:05:21.420 | And one rabbi actually bragged that he would not even buy an egg on a street where he saw
00:05:27.180 | a leper, and another boasted that he threw rocks at lepers to keep them far from him.
00:05:32.460 | So it just kind of gives you the prejudice and the kind of life a leper lived.
00:05:36.460 | So think about all the situations in the New Testament where Jesus is healing a leper,
00:05:41.100 | or a leper is coming and crying out to God, that the cultural circumstance behind that
00:05:45.400 | particular individual and what he was experiencing.
00:05:48.140 | So it gives us kind of a better understanding of Jesus' interaction with the leper, and
00:05:52.940 | why that was so shocking, right?
00:05:55.900 | Everybody was so concerned that Jesus was hanging around with prostitutes and tax collectors,
00:06:00.180 | but a leper among all of them would have been considered the filthiest.
00:06:05.220 | So if they were shocked that Jesus was hanging around with tax collectors, imagine the shock
00:06:09.140 | when Jesus actually encountered lepers, what they must have been thinking.
00:06:16.100 | Lepers lived in a community with other lepers until they either got better or died, one
00:06:22.220 | or the other.
00:06:23.400 | This was the only way that people knew to contain the spread of contagious forms of
00:06:27.140 | leprosy.
00:06:28.140 | So they were so afraid of leprosy.
00:06:31.160 | They put them in isolation, and again, the only remedy that they had, there was no medicine,
00:06:37.820 | there was nothing else they could do other than put them in isolation and see if this
00:06:43.780 | is eventually going to lead them to die, which in most cases it did.
00:06:49.100 | So the disease in itself was a horrible, horrible disease, where you would have all kinds of
00:06:55.580 | boils and we're going to just lightly touch upon some of the things that chapter 13 says,
00:07:02.100 | but beyond just that, there was absolutely no compassion.
00:07:06.960 | Imagine if today, if somebody was diagnosed with cancer and the first thing that they
00:07:11.340 | do is they ship you out of the house.
00:07:14.300 | They clean up your bed, they pack up all your stuff, they burn everything that you owned,
00:07:18.860 | and then you were thrown out and then you couldn't have contact with your family members.
00:07:22.940 | That was the first thing that happened to a leper.
00:07:26.340 | So it wasn't simply that they had to go through this physical ailment, this difficulty of
00:07:33.740 | even just surviving and breathing, like socially.
00:07:37.100 | Not only that socially, spiritually, they just automatically assumed you must have done
00:07:41.180 | something to deserve this.
00:07:42.740 | So it was like the worst condemnation, worst news that you can possibly get.
00:07:50.660 | In chapter 13, God gives specific orders for the priests basically to function as doctors.
00:07:57.380 | They don't have the cure, but they are called to be the people who diagnose whether they
00:08:03.660 | had this or not.
00:08:05.220 | So they function like a public health officer.
00:08:09.260 | And it wasn't on a whim.
00:08:10.300 | It wasn't just something that they looked and you determined for yourself.
00:08:13.020 | That's why in chapter 13, there's detailed information.
00:08:16.620 | So I'm guessing that if you were diligent that you read through it, or even if you did
00:08:23.460 | read through it, you probably just remember portions of it, but I'm guessing that you
00:08:27.820 | didn't dissect and exposit this text.
00:08:31.420 | But you just kind of knew enough to actually, wow, this is horrendous.
00:08:39.500 | The chapter is divided into two large portions.
00:08:43.180 | The first portion is about diagnosing the abnormalities in the human skin, which is
00:08:50.660 | verse 1 through 46.
00:08:51.660 | And like I told you, my goal today is not to comb through the details of what God told
00:08:57.700 | them to look for, but what it ultimately points to.
00:09:02.220 | The second part of it is diagnostic against abnormalities in the clothing and similar
00:09:06.140 | articles, which we would probably today call it molding.
00:09:13.040 | But they were concerned about anything that was rotting and it was unclean, and if it
00:09:16.260 | had any touch or came anywhere near leopard, they were so afraid of it, they said the only
00:09:21.400 | way to deal with that is to completely burn it.
00:09:25.740 | So that's how the chapter 13 is divided.
00:09:28.460 | When we get to chapter 14, he's going to be talking about how to cleanse it, how does
00:09:32.700 | a leper come back into society, right?
00:09:36.080 | But today it's mostly about how to diagnose it and how to determine and what to do with
00:09:40.940 | them once that is determined.
00:09:45.460 | If a person who had these symptoms, leprous symptoms, and they weren't exactly sure if
00:09:51.380 | they were clean, immediately they were isolated.
00:09:54.340 | So even if you looked like you might have it, even if it wasn't full blown, that they
00:10:00.020 | were concerned that they saw some kind of abnormality in your skin or some kind of boil
00:10:04.380 | or whiteness on the tip of your hair, whatever it might be, immediately you went into isolation.
00:10:13.320 | So the person being examined could be isolated for as long as two weeks, just because they
00:10:19.420 | might, they were afraid, right?
00:10:23.060 | And I know that, again, today if somebody has a cold and we have a rule in our church,
00:10:27.700 | if your child is sick, not to bring them into the nursery because you don't want this spreading.
00:10:34.180 | But usually it's until you have medicine or you get better and they come back.
00:10:38.740 | But they were so afraid of this disease.
00:10:41.140 | Again, even God said if there was even a chance that you might have it, they went immediately
00:10:46.780 | into isolation, up to two weeks, to make sure that you didn't have it.
00:10:50.500 | And if you did have it, then the full blown thing of what God tells them to do.
00:10:58.980 | Now again, as I mentioned to you, I'm not going to be going through like verse 1 through
00:11:02.940 | 8, God says to look at this leprosy in this way and then, you know, that's not what I'm
00:11:07.740 | going to be doing today.
00:11:08.740 | I'm going to be looking at the broad picture of what this ultimately points to.
00:11:14.200 | The Bible clearly points to this leprosy as an illustration of human sin.
00:11:23.700 | And there's nothing that paints that picture more than what we see in chapter 13 and chapter
00:11:30.620 | 14 about how it ultimately relates to sin.
00:11:34.140 | So what I'm going to be doing today is in what way does this point to sin?
00:11:38.460 | What are some specific things God told them to do and how does that ultimately reveal
00:11:43.700 | what's how God views sin?
00:11:49.340 | So leprosy has a symbolism that ultimately points to sin.
00:11:53.140 | Again, there was nothing taught in the Old Testament law that symbolized the devastating
00:11:57.520 | effect of sin more than the disease of leprosy.
00:12:04.620 | If you remember in Jeremiah's day, God's condemnation against the prophets of Israel was that they
00:12:10.780 | took the sins of Israel lightly.
00:12:14.820 | In Jeremiah 6, verse 14 says, "They have healed the wound of my people lightly, saying, 'Peace,
00:12:18.380 | peace,' when there is no peace."
00:12:20.740 | And that was the primary condemnation of God's prophets during that period in Jeremiah's
00:12:25.740 | time.
00:12:26.740 | In other words, the way God saw sin and the way the prophets saw sin was not even close.
00:12:35.180 | In fact, the whole point of the gospel, the whole point of the law was to bring us, remember,
00:12:42.940 | to show us what?
00:12:46.420 | The utter sinfulness of sin.
00:12:48.900 | It's at the whole point of all of these laws, not just about leprosy, but in particular
00:12:54.020 | leprosy.
00:12:55.020 | But everything that he was doing up to the coming of Christ is to reveal just how ugly
00:13:00.000 | and deadly and devastating sin is, so that when Christ comes, that they would all recognize
00:13:06.660 | a dire need for a Savior.
00:13:09.420 | So someone who does not see sin as God sees sin, their repentance is always going to be
00:13:15.580 | superficial.
00:13:16.580 | They just feel bad.
00:13:18.540 | They didn't do the right thing.
00:13:20.380 | But it doesn't bring them to a point of devastation where they're beating their chest like the
00:13:23.980 | tax collector and can't even lift up their head because they see a holy, holy, holy God.
00:13:30.740 | So the whole point of all the laws was to reveal to us just how devastating this sin
00:13:38.100 | is.
00:13:39.100 | And that this sin is not outside.
00:13:41.740 | It's inside of us.
00:13:44.500 | And nothing highlights that more than this particular disease of leprosy.
00:13:50.500 | And so again, the sin of the prophets in the time of Jeremiah, the time of Isaiah, it wasn't
00:13:59.220 | that they didn't recognize sin in Israel.
00:14:02.380 | They just didn't think it was that big of a deal.
00:14:06.720 | And that's the first mistake that any Christian makes is that we sin.
00:14:10.940 | It's like, well, where do you draw the line?
00:14:13.140 | And then we start to excuse sin.
00:14:14.940 | We start to trivialize sin.
00:14:16.460 | And next thing you know, the cross and Christ and our salvation also becomes trivial.
00:14:25.700 | There are several things that this particular disease points to.
00:14:29.140 | Sin is deeper than the skin.
00:14:32.980 | So what they recognize, whether it was the boils or whether it was the whiteness on their
00:14:37.420 | hair and various things that God tells them to recognize, it ultimately points to a decaying
00:14:43.940 | of something that's happening inward.
00:14:47.660 | It wasn't just a simple skin disease.
00:14:50.160 | This rotting was taking place inwardly, but the symptoms were being shown outwardly.
00:14:54.660 | And that's exactly how the sin is described.
00:14:58.180 | The symptoms that he mentions in chapter 13, swelling in a rash, a whiteness, raw flesh,
00:15:06.940 | boils, burns, various skin eruptions.
00:15:09.580 | And as disgusting as all of those things are, all of those things only pointed to the decay
00:15:16.340 | that was happening within the body.
00:15:18.740 | So it wasn't simply a surface disease that if they found the right ointment and they
00:15:25.460 | cleansed themselves, that somehow this disease was going to go away.
00:15:29.160 | They had no cure for this.
00:15:31.300 | So all the external things that it points to was ultimately pointing to something that
00:15:35.460 | was happening much deeper within them.
00:15:37.500 | In Jeremiah 17, 9, it says, "The heart is deceitful above all things and desperately
00:15:41.540 | sick.
00:15:42.540 | Who can understand it?"
00:15:43.540 | So God describes sin as not simply an act.
00:15:48.020 | It is an act that follows a heart that has already fallen and decayed.
00:15:54.700 | Again, as you know, Jesus told us that sin comes from the corruption of the heart.
00:16:03.820 | The act of sinning is simply an expression of the sinful decay within.
00:16:08.380 | So when we talk about sanctification and discipleship, we can get somebody who's not reading the
00:16:13.460 | Bible to read the Bible.
00:16:15.460 | We can get somebody who's not evangelizing to evangelize.
00:16:17.860 | We can get somebody who's not giving to give.
00:16:20.340 | But it doesn't deal with what's happening inside.
00:16:24.460 | Somebody who's corrupt in nature can go through all of that and have no change in their life.
00:16:30.860 | It just becomes—they just become more disciplined.
00:16:33.900 | They become better at acting out their righteousness without actually being righteous.
00:16:40.360 | So this particular disease, again, the surface thing only points to the outside, but the
00:16:45.420 | real decay was happening inside, just like sin.
00:16:49.420 | Sin is something that happens within.
00:16:50.820 | So until there is an encounter with God, where God opens our eyes to see the glory of who
00:16:56.020 | he is, and there is no change happening inwardly, all that stuff that we do on the outside,
00:17:03.020 | it only covers up the decay.
00:17:06.380 | It's just like putting Band-Aid on somebody who has leprosy.
00:17:09.160 | So the first thing that the disease of leprosy points to is that it goes in.
00:17:13.900 | The outer things are only a symptom of what is happening inside.
00:17:20.020 | Secondly, sin is never dormant.
00:17:24.980 | So all those passages that I listed there in chapter 13 and on, every part of that examination
00:17:31.220 | is to examine carefully to see.
00:17:32.940 | The reason why they are in isolation is to watch them carefully to see if all the skin
00:17:37.700 | disease are spreading.
00:17:39.980 | If there wasn't a hand, does it eventually show up?
00:17:42.760 | Just like cancer, right?
00:17:44.900 | First thing that they notice to see how serious this cancer is, is the cancer spreading?
00:17:49.860 | That's exactly what they were watching for this disease.
00:17:52.820 | So all of these passages that I noted here was instructions to carefully watch to see
00:17:58.740 | if it spreads.
00:18:01.220 | So again, the purpose of the close examination and time that they needed to observe these
00:18:06.120 | symptoms on the skin was to see if it is going to spread.
00:18:09.460 | Leprosy was not a dormant disease, but one that eventually spread throughout the rest
00:18:13.220 | of the body.
00:18:15.300 | And that's exactly how sin is described in James chapter 1, 14 to 15.
00:18:20.060 | When each person is tempted, when he is lured and enticed by his own desire, then desire
00:18:24.820 | when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth
00:18:28.740 | death.
00:18:29.740 | Sin is never dormant.
00:18:32.460 | So whenever we compromise a little bit, that little bit usually grows.
00:18:38.420 | Whether it is lost, whether it is lying, whether it is compromise, whether it's bitterness,
00:18:43.540 | whether it's slander, it never stays dormant.
00:18:46.420 | You never decide and say, "I'm going to do this much."
00:18:49.460 | But when you give room for sin, that sin has a tendency to spread.
00:18:54.340 | And not only spreads within us, it spreads around to whoever we are with.
00:19:00.040 | And that's why the Bible describes somebody who is divisive and somebody who is teaching
00:19:05.340 | false doctrine, they spread like gangrene.
00:19:08.060 | In other words, they have a corrupting quality about them because they're embracing sin.
00:19:15.460 | And so that's how sin is described in the scripture.
00:19:19.980 | It not only points to something deeper, but sin has a way of spreading.
00:19:27.140 | And it spreads to the people who are the closest to us.
00:19:31.380 | So if you're a husband and you compromise in sin, it affects your wife.
00:19:37.200 | If you're a wife, it affects your husband.
00:19:39.940 | And if it's a husband and wife that's compromising, it affects your children.
00:19:45.540 | No matter how much we try to disciple our kids, they're going to model whatever they
00:19:49.220 | see at home.
00:19:51.120 | So if slandering is a part of the environment, if compromising is a part of the environment
00:19:57.380 | at home, no matter how much you try to send them to VBS and teach them scripture, they're
00:20:01.740 | going to catch that.
00:20:03.740 | And that's a tendency of how sin works.
00:20:06.900 | So again, leprosy was never dormant.
00:20:10.860 | If you had true leprosy, they isolated them to watch to see if it was going to grow.
00:20:18.300 | Sin ultimately defiles.
00:20:22.740 | There was a corrupting nature.
00:20:26.360 | The word "unclean" is used 54 times in Leviticus.
00:20:30.140 | It describes a ceremonial defilement that makes the victim unfit for social life or
00:20:34.680 | for participation in worship at the house of God.
00:20:38.100 | Because of this corruption, they weren't able to participate in worship.
00:20:51.100 | So if you read Psalm 51, let's turn our Bibles to Psalm 51.
00:20:57.700 | David describes his sin in detail.
00:21:02.300 | And I want you guys to, I've already written it down for you, but if you can look at Psalm
00:21:06.940 | 51, he describes how his sin has defiled his eyes, his mind, his ears, his bones, his heart,
00:21:21.140 | his mouth, in every part of his life.
00:21:25.140 | So it didn't just affect his heart, it didn't just affect his mind.
00:21:28.100 | He says, "Have mercy on me, O God, according to your steadfast love, according to your
00:21:31.500 | abundant mercy.
00:21:32.500 | Blot out my transgressions, wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.
00:21:36.300 | For I know my transgressions, that my sin is ever before me.
00:21:42.100 | And against you and you only have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight, so that
00:21:46.300 | you may be justified in your word and blameless in your judgment."
00:21:50.420 | Verse 6, "Behold, you delight in truth and inward being, and you teach me wisdom in secret
00:21:54.940 | heart."
00:21:55.940 | So over and over again, it describes all the different parts.
00:21:59.200 | He basically goes through every different part of his being, and he describes how sin
00:22:04.660 | and his guilt affected every part of it.
00:22:08.940 | So sin in our lives, a lot of times we think it affects our heart, but it affects our ability
00:22:13.620 | to reason.
00:22:17.220 | So to be able to understand even the Bible logically, there has to be a regeneration.
00:22:23.540 | To be able to discern truth and what is right and what is wrong.
00:22:27.060 | You can say, "Well, I don't trust my heart, but I trust my intellect.
00:22:30.620 | I trust my judgment."
00:22:31.620 | No, the scripture says it affects all of us.
00:22:34.900 | It affects our ability to understand.
00:22:36.700 | It affects our vision.
00:22:39.780 | It affects our appetite.
00:22:42.100 | It affects what makes us happy.
00:22:46.340 | Sometimes people say, "Maybe these movies are inappropriate."
00:22:50.740 | And every once in a while, somebody will say, "Well, it doesn't bother me."
00:22:54.900 | Because sin has affected your conscience.
00:22:58.500 | So the way that leprosy is described in scripture, it has a corrupting nature of every part of
00:23:06.180 | who we are.
00:23:08.180 | And so whatever sin touches, it defiles.
00:23:10.580 | Only the blood of Jesus Christ can wash away that defilement.
00:23:14.380 | That's not something that we just will ourselves away from.
00:23:17.220 | Once you become defiled by sin, the only way that we can be cleansed from that, according
00:23:22.180 | to scripture, is by the blood of Christ.
00:23:27.460 | And then ultimately, sin isolates.
00:23:32.740 | In Leviticus 13, 45-46, "The leper's person who has the disease shall wear torn clothes
00:23:42.940 | and let the hair of his head hang loose, and he shall cover his upper lip and cry out,
00:23:48.420 | 'Unclean, unclean!'
00:23:49.460 | He shall remain unclean as long as he has the disease.
00:23:52.640 | He is unclean.
00:23:53.640 | He shall live alone.
00:23:54.780 | His dwelling shall be outside the camp."
00:23:58.820 | So think about that.
00:24:02.220 | If you were suspected of having this disease, there was no treatment, there was no doctors,
00:24:09.820 | there was no compassion.
00:24:12.060 | The first reaction that you got from the priest was, "Get all his clothes and put it in
00:24:19.340 | isolation and burn it."
00:24:22.060 | The second thing is to inform his parents and take whatever necessities and send them
00:24:27.780 | outside the camp.
00:24:30.300 | And he has to live, what it says, alone.
00:24:32.260 | By the law of God, he becomes alone.
00:24:35.460 | Do you remember what happens in Adam and Eve, the first thing that happens when they sin?
00:24:41.900 | They get isolated.
00:24:43.500 | They're not physically gone, but they're together, but they cover themselves.
00:24:49.220 | So they're emotionally, socially, spiritually, they're completely isolated.
00:24:51.980 | They're isolated from God, and they're isolated from each other.
00:24:55.140 | So remember the peace offering?
00:24:57.020 | The peace offering is a reversal of that curse where you're united with God and you're united
00:25:02.120 | with one another.
00:25:03.220 | So this particular sin or disease of leprosy pointed to the isolation which we see in the
00:25:13.020 | book of Genesis, chapter 3, when sin comes in, they immediately become isolated.
00:25:17.280 | Not only are they isolated and have to live alone, just in case somebody may come into
00:25:21.860 | contact, they have to constantly yell out, "Unclean, unclean."
00:25:26.220 | Now you have to understand, when we say unclean, we don't have this emotional baggage that's
00:25:31.700 | attached because we don't live in that culture.
00:25:36.820 | To say you're an unclean and yelling out to everybody else, basically it's a self-condemnation.
00:25:43.780 | It's just like walking around and displaying the ugliest part of who you are everywhere
00:25:49.540 | you went.
00:25:50.540 | Because to be unclean in the Jewish community meant you can't be with people.
00:25:54.460 | You can't come to worship, you can't give sacrifice, you can't live with your family.
00:25:59.180 | And you have, just by being close to somebody, you would corrupt them.
00:26:05.140 | So remember when you guys were young kids, kids would play around and say, "Oh, he or
00:26:10.240 | she has cooties."
00:26:12.880 | And they would play tag and whoever has cooties, you have to stay as far away from them as
00:26:16.500 | possible.
00:26:17.980 | And it was a game that the kids played, but imagine if that was real.
00:26:22.620 | Some kid is labeled to have cooties and nobody can sit next to them.
00:26:25.960 | Nobody can touch them, you can't eat with them, you can't share with them.
00:26:30.140 | Basically you can't have friends because if you get near that person, you get cooties.
00:26:35.380 | Well that's exactly how this particular thing is described.
00:26:39.420 | The sin spreads, sin defiles, sin is ultimately pointing to the deep corruption inside.
00:26:51.920 | But I think the most painful thing, I mean if you were a leper and you had the disease
00:26:56.280 | of leprosy, I can imagine the only thing that you wanted was to die.
00:27:02.500 | Can you imagine the pain that this person must have gone through?
00:27:06.300 | No human contact whatsoever.
00:27:08.240 | You can't have a conversation with your family members, you're outside the city, and you
00:27:13.000 | can't even think about like, "What did I do wrong?
00:27:15.760 | What could I have possibly done wrong for me to deserve this?"
00:27:20.720 | And then finally, in Luke chapter 17, then through 19, you know that encounter that Jesus
00:27:26.480 | has with the 10 lepers, and I think understanding the background, it gives us a better idea,
00:27:32.600 | the cultural background.
00:27:33.600 | So it says, "On the way to Jerusalem, he was passing along between Samaria and Galilee,
00:27:38.000 | and as he entered a village, he was met by 10 lepers who stood at a distance."
00:27:41.800 | So you can understand why they were standing at a distance, because by law.
00:27:45.400 | And if they didn't stay at a distance, they could have been stoned.
00:27:48.720 | Remember what the rabbis said?
00:27:50.640 | Beyond scripture, they were bragging about throwing rocks at lepers to keep them at a
00:27:55.040 | distance.
00:27:56.280 | So imagine what would have happened if they drew near.
00:27:59.720 | This is how they had to live.
00:28:00.720 | They can only be with other lepers, and the fact that they even tried to make contact
00:28:06.080 | with Jesus would have been enough for them to get stoned.
00:28:10.560 | But what else would you do?
00:28:11.560 | If you were a leper, and the only chance that you could possibly have a normal life is Jesus,
00:28:16.880 | because you heard about him walking on water, you heard about healing the blind and raising
00:28:24.040 | those who couldn't walk, who were lame, and he's coming to town, that even if you get
00:28:29.120 | stoned, it would be better than the situation that they were in.
00:28:33.400 | So you can understand why they would come yelling at Jesus, "Jesus, Master, have mercy
00:28:38.120 | on us."
00:28:40.120 | So again, it really highlights when they say, "Have mercy on us," considering knowing everything
00:28:45.600 | that they were going through.
00:28:46.600 | "When he saw them, he said to them, 'Go and show yourself to the priest.'"
00:28:49.400 | Now why did he do that?
00:28:51.600 | Because it says in the book of Leviticus, because the priest had the power to determine
00:28:57.040 | whether they had this disease or not.
00:28:58.800 | So in order for them to enter back into the camp and to be able to have any human contact,
00:29:04.520 | the priest first had to clear it.
00:29:07.840 | And so that's why Jesus says, "If you want to be healed, when he says, 'Go show the priest,'"
00:29:11.480 | in other words, this was promised from Jesus saying, "You're going to be cleansed."
00:29:16.000 | Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud
00:29:19.840 | voice.
00:29:21.680 | Right?
00:29:22.680 | Because as soon as he was healed, you know, the first thing that you would think, humanly
00:29:28.400 | speaking, because you want the approval of the priest, because that means that everything
00:29:33.560 | that caused pain in your life was going to be cleared by the priest.
00:29:39.040 | You can go home.
00:29:40.040 | You can come back.
00:29:41.520 | But only one person recognized that the real gift, the real gift was not the leprosy in
00:29:47.960 | itself that being gone, but Jesus himself.
00:29:51.960 | Because he was the healer.
00:29:54.120 | The others were eager to get back into their normal life.
00:29:59.000 | The only one who turns around is that when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising
00:30:02.400 | God with a loud voice.
00:30:04.520 | And he fell on his face at Jesus' feet, giving him thanks.
00:30:07.760 | Now he was a Samaritan.
00:30:09.000 | Let me stop right here.
00:30:11.280 | Now, again, understanding the cultural and the legal background behind what they were
00:30:16.600 | suffering and all that, we can understand why they were so eager to go and get cleansed
00:30:21.000 | and get back into society.
00:30:23.880 | But the point of everything that Jesus did, the point of every part of the law was ultimately
00:30:28.320 | to bring them to God.
00:30:31.520 | Ultimately to bring them to God.
00:30:32.520 | They could be healed, but in the end, eventually, if you don't meet God, eventually you're going
00:30:37.800 | to die in your sins.
00:30:39.720 | You're superficially healed, right, of your leprosy, but the healing, the real sickness
00:30:45.840 | in mankind is the disease of sin, the corrupt nature inside.
00:30:51.960 | And so, this we see even in our culture where people who are desperate, they come to God
00:30:57.980 | if they're poor, if they have family issues or you're hurt by something.
00:31:03.960 | And I see so many people coming to God when they're desperate, but as soon as their desperation
00:31:08.400 | is gone, so is their desperation for God.
00:31:12.980 | And so, it's almost like we're waiting for another disaster to happen to bring revival.
00:31:17.640 | You know what I'm saying?
00:31:20.320 | Disasters tend to bring revival.
00:31:21.920 | And that's why, like if you go to a persecuted church, there's a fire in them because of
00:31:26.840 | the persecution.
00:31:29.480 | But remember what Jesus said to Thomas when Jesus was resurrected and he said, "Well,
00:31:34.880 | let me see you."
00:31:36.160 | And then he sees Jesus and puts his fingers inside of his scars and Jesus says, "You believe
00:31:42.600 | because you saw, but blessed are those who do not see and yet they believe."
00:31:47.880 | In other words, if revival is dependent upon your circumstance, your love for God will
00:31:55.400 | come and it goes.
00:31:57.880 | And as soon as the fire is gone in your life, so is the fire for Christ.
00:32:02.880 | And that was the sin of the nine lepers.
00:32:05.060 | They were healed of their leprosy, but they were never healed of their sin because they
00:32:10.440 | didn't recognize Christ.
00:32:12.040 | All they recognized was the gift.
00:32:15.080 | And so our churches, if we're not careful, can be filled with people who are coming to
00:32:20.000 | Christ because of the gift, not recognizing Christ himself is the gift.
00:32:26.400 | Because only Christ can forgive us and only Christ can cleanse us of our sins.
00:32:30.240 | And the whole reason why this law is even in here is to ultimately point us to Christ.
00:32:36.440 | Jesus is, yes, he could heal us of leprosy, but even if you are healed of leprosy, it
00:32:42.920 | is only superficial.
00:32:46.480 | So it kind of gives us a better picture.
00:32:48.200 | In the end, he says, "We're not ten cleansed.
00:32:52.480 | Where are the nine?
00:32:53.720 | Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?"
00:32:56.560 | And he said to him, "Rise and go your way.
00:32:58.880 | Your faith has made you well."
00:33:01.360 | Of course, you would say, "Well, nine of them was made well.
00:33:04.520 | So what does it mean when Jesus says, 'Your faith has made well?'"
00:33:08.160 | He's talking about his sin.
00:33:11.040 | There's only one person out of these ten who was truly made well, the one whose sins were
00:33:15.560 | forgiven.
00:33:17.640 | And that's the thing that, again, we can, if we're not careful, make Christianity about
00:33:24.220 | answered prayers, about getting a good job, and about being healthy and living long lives,
00:33:29.560 | and being able to have enough money to take care of our children, and all of these things
00:33:35.040 | are and can be a blessing, but they're all superficial.
00:33:44.160 | You can have children who are raised in a good home, well-protected, well-provided.
00:33:49.480 | They are A-plus students, get to the best colleges, and yet they don't know Christ.
00:33:56.640 | And all of that that you did to help them actually ends up hurting them if they don't
00:34:01.080 | meet Christ.
00:34:04.080 | So ultimately, everything that God does, whether it's wealth, or whether it's pain, whether
00:34:10.600 | it's good, or whether it's bad, if it doesn't lead us to Christ, it actually ends up hurting
00:34:15.160 | us.
00:34:18.760 | And then finally, sin is ultimately only fit for fire.
00:34:23.880 | And the final thing that he says about the garments is, "A defiled garment was to be
00:34:27.840 | burned in the fire.
00:34:29.040 | It was not to be purified, but destroyed."
00:34:31.720 | There was no redemption for sin.
00:34:35.360 | Sinners are redeemed, but sin in and of itself, it says, is to be burned.
00:34:41.840 | So when Jesus spoke about hell, he used the word Gehenna.
00:34:44.640 | And the word Gehenna was a literal place outside of Jerusalem where it was a trash dump, and
00:34:49.840 | Israelites would have been very familiar with that site, with the trash being burned all
00:34:55.240 | the time.
00:34:56.240 | And it was described in Mark 9 45 as unquenchable fire.
00:35:00.800 | And the Bible describes the very reason why Christ came was because of this.
00:35:05.840 | So as hideous as this particular disease was, all of that points to the hideousness of our
00:35:13.040 | sin.
00:35:14.040 | And as I started this Bible study reminding us, until sin becomes utterly sinful, our
00:35:22.800 | salvation doesn't become utterly glorious.
00:35:27.000 | And until our salvation is utterly glorious, our passion, our love, our obedience will
00:35:32.840 | always become a burden.
00:35:36.520 | Because Christianity ultimately is about drawing near to Christ.
00:35:39.360 | But if drawing near to Christ isn't the source of your joy, and it just becomes homework,
00:35:47.880 | it just becomes something that you have to do, because you don't recognize what it is
00:35:52.200 | that you have in Christ.
00:35:54.480 | And the reason we don't recognize what it is that we have in Christ is because we have
00:35:57.840 | never felt the devastation of sin.
00:36:03.520 | Some people have.
00:36:05.640 | A lot of people, sin is looked upon as a mistake.
00:36:12.080 | Something that we shouldn't have been doing.
00:36:13.280 | We should have gotten an A, but we got a C. Some people get Fs.
00:36:17.120 | And it is not utterly sinful.
00:36:18.640 | We don't see the devastation of this sin, even though it is happening even in our own
00:36:21.960 | lives.
00:36:23.400 | That sin that is dormant in our lives is having an effect on your relationship, it's having
00:36:28.600 | an effect on your marriage, it's having an effect on your heart, it's having an effect
00:36:32.680 | on your worship, it's having an effect on our children.
00:36:39.200 | But when we don't recognize this, when we don't recognize the devastation of sin, we
00:36:45.160 | don't feel an urgency to come to Christ.
00:36:50.040 | Until we can't pay our bills, until we get sick, until something physically goes wrong,
00:36:55.320 | we don't sense an urgency.
00:36:58.760 | Urgency is always there if we recognize just how devastating sin is, because sin is always
00:37:06.240 | dormant.
00:37:08.240 | Sin is always wanting to creep into our lives.
00:37:12.420 | And how vulnerable we are to deception until we come to Christ.
00:37:17.420 | So all of this ultimately points to that, because the Day of Atonement, like all of
00:37:25.600 | this, was to cover all of this.
00:37:27.280 | So imagine how it would change our spiritual lives if we saw our sins like we see leprosy.
00:37:38.400 | Imagine how desperate we were, imagine like the ten lepers were crying out to Jesus, "Have
00:37:44.080 | mercy on us!"
00:37:47.080 | We would be in that same position if we saw sin the way God saw sin.
00:37:52.060 | We would be the tax collector up on the hill beating our chest, not being able to lift
00:37:55.240 | our eyes.
00:37:57.160 | If we saw sin as it is described here, as leprosy.
00:38:03.300 | And that was the whole point of Leviticus, the whole point of the sacrificial laws.
00:38:07.800 | The whole point of the law is to get us to get to a point, like the lepers, to cry out
00:38:15.200 | to God, to look to the cross in desperation and tears.
00:38:24.320 | I looked at Google to look up pictures of leprosy, and it was so hideous I didn't even
00:38:31.280 | want to show it to you.
00:38:33.880 | I showed you some grotesque stuff.
00:38:36.440 | I showed you like beheaded lambs and blood, and I showed you all of that because God showed
00:38:42.720 | like this is what the Israelites saw on a daily basis.
00:38:45.600 | But I looked at the picture of these people who had leprosy, and there's pictures of them,
00:38:50.360 | I couldn't show it to you.
00:38:51.600 | And I don't want to show it to you because it is that grotesque.
00:38:57.400 | And that image that is described in Leviticus 13 and 14 was ultimately meant to show us
00:39:06.120 | our sins.
00:39:09.320 | So again, as we continue to study the book of Leviticus, like that our reality, not to
00:39:17.400 | be formed by the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of our mind.
00:39:23.000 | And these things ought to be renewing our mind to see sin from God's perspective, and
00:39:28.320 | see redemption from his perspective, so that we would live our lives as he desires.
00:39:36.280 | The three discussion questions for today, in what ways have you seen or experienced
00:39:41.800 | sin spreading when not dealt with in repentance?
00:39:45.080 | Secondly, how has sin defiled something precious in your life?
00:39:49.240 | For example, relationships, family, worship, et cetera.
00:39:51.600 | I'll just give you some examples, but in what specific way have you noticed or seen in your
00:39:56.800 | life and maybe in something that you've observed, and how sin has a way of corrupting?
00:40:02.360 | Third, how does sin cause isolation?
00:40:05.100 | What does sin leading to isolation teach us about true fellowship?
00:40:10.480 | And I'm just going to explain that right now, just in case, you know, I don't want you guys
00:40:13.360 | going off tangent.
00:40:14.600 | What I mean by that is, if sin isolates, righteousness brings us together, correct?
00:40:22.620 | So oftentimes when we talk about fellowship, it's about people who are compromising in
00:40:27.280 | sin commiserating together.
00:40:30.000 | That's not fellowship.
00:40:31.960 | Because if the core nature of sin is isolation, righteousness leads to communion.
00:40:41.120 | So how does that play out in the life of a Christian and in the church?
00:40:45.640 | So let me pray for us, and then I'll let you guys take time in your small group.
00:40:51.560 | Gracious Father, we thank you for your living word.
00:40:56.760 | Lord, these are heavy truths, Lord God, that we need to really meditate and contemplate,
00:41:04.240 | because we know it in our head.
00:41:06.840 | And at times, many times, Lord God, it's not in our hearts.
00:41:11.840 | Help us, Lord God, to sympathize with those who have experienced this devastating disease
00:41:18.460 | in one form or another, that we may recognize what you've been trying for many years to
00:41:25.440 | show the nation of Israel, just how desperate and sick we are when we allow sin in our lives.
00:41:36.720 | What it is that you have saved us from, that we would naturally need to worship in view
00:41:43.640 | of this mercy, that we would joyfully offer our bodies as a living sacrifice.
00:41:50.800 | Lord, we approach you humbled, desperate, crying out for mercy.
00:42:02.960 | I pray that the truth and the power of the gospel would have a deep impact on us, that
00:42:09.760 | we would not just coast along from day to day, from event to event, from Sunday to Sunday.
00:42:17.080 | Devastate us in our sins, that we may be delivered and live a life truly glorious for your name.
00:42:25.280 | Bless the time that we have in our discussion.
00:42:27.080 | Help us to be open and honest, and that we may sharpen one another as we have this time.
00:42:32.040 | In Jesus' name we pray, amen.
00:42:33.820 | [BLANK_AUDIO]