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Wed Bible Study - Leviticus Lesson 5


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00:00:00.000 | Heavenly Father, we thank you so much for the blessing that we have in you.
00:00:10.300 | Help us to search your word deeply, Lord, that we would not simply know it superficially,
00:00:15.940 | but all of these things, Lord, that serves as a foundation to prepare for Christ, to
00:00:20.820 | know his offering, understanding of our sin, to know your character, that all of these
00:00:26.740 | things that you've purposely placed, Lord, in Israel's history, that we may be able to
00:00:33.180 | have a greater understanding of what Christ has done and what it is that we have in you.
00:00:40.020 | Help us to appreciate the gift of salvation in a greater way, Lord, as we study your word.
00:00:44.460 | We thank you, Jesus, and we pray.
00:00:46.940 | Amen.
00:00:47.940 | All right.
00:00:48.940 | Let's just jump right in.
00:00:50.300 | So today is the peace offering.
00:00:53.740 | Let's see.
00:01:00.060 | Okay.
00:01:05.060 | All right, there you go.
00:01:31.620 | All right.
00:01:34.700 | So the peace offering, the uniqueness of the peace offering, the peace offering is unlike
00:01:40.100 | the burnt offering and grain offering because it was an optional offering, meaning it was
00:01:45.100 | a free will offering.
00:01:46.260 | So God did not mandate this, that you need to bring this at a certain time of the year
00:01:50.780 | or whenever you gave burnt offering, that you ought to give this, but it was a free
00:01:54.540 | will offering.
00:01:56.780 | And it was brought as they willed.
00:02:02.860 | And so it was to fulfill two separate motivations.
00:02:05.660 | One was for gratitude of mercy, so something that was happening in their life that caused
00:02:09.820 | them to be thankful and they brought this peace offering, or it was to fulfill a vow.
00:02:14.620 | So they made a vow before God and then at the end of their vow, so let's say if they're
00:02:18.740 | going to fast for 40 days or they made a dedication to the Lord for something and at the end of
00:02:24.340 | the vow, they would fulfill the vow by giving this offering.
00:02:30.900 | So this offering was uniquely different than all the other offerings in that the larger
00:02:35.460 | portion of the animal was to be eaten after the fat and entrails of the animals were taken
00:02:39.500 | out and offered.
00:02:41.360 | So if you read the passages carefully, it doesn't spell out, at least in the text that
00:02:46.900 | you looked at in chapter three and parts of chapter seven, it just says that these are
00:02:50.560 | to be offered to the Lord and then certain portions of it was to be cut out and was to
00:02:57.460 | be burned and then the breast and the thigh was to be given to the priest for their portion
00:03:01.740 | to eat and then it doesn't say rest of it you go out to the side and have a picnic,
00:03:05.900 | but it does say in a passage, I don't know if I have that verse here, I don't, okay.
00:03:10.700 | So if you look at Deuteronomy chapter 12 verse 7, and you can just write it down to keep
00:03:16.700 | it there, it just describes all the different offerings and in these offerings, so let me
00:03:21.100 | see if I can do that here, we're on a high tech today.
00:03:44.380 | Yeah this is not connected.
00:03:46.380 | Wow technology stinks.
00:03:51.180 | All right, I'm going to take a chance.
00:03:57.260 | Hold on, I have to reconnect this.
00:04:08.260 | [ Silence ]
00:04:17.260 | [ Silence ]
00:04:45.260 | >> Okay, all right.
00:04:47.700 | So, Deuteronomy 12.7, okay?
00:04:53.000 | So, that's one of the passage where I --
00:04:56.100 | one of the -- the new slide I put up has it,
00:04:58.940 | but for some reason mine doesn't.
00:05:00.860 | But Deuteronomy 12.7 is one of the passage
00:05:02.600 | where it describes the various offerings, and at the end
00:05:05.060 | of it it describes that this is the place
00:05:07.160 | where you ought to go, right?
00:05:09.800 | This is the place where you ought to go
00:05:11.060 | and to have basically a meal together,
00:05:14.900 | to have food together.
00:05:16.660 | But the passage that is more relevant is Leviticus 19.5
00:05:22.060 | through 8, okay?
00:05:24.300 | Can somebody turn your Bibles there
00:05:25.640 | to Leviticus chapter 19.5 through 8?
00:05:29.000 | Okay.
00:05:30.100 | [ Silence ]
00:05:33.600 | Let me see.
00:05:34.900 | I'm going to pick on somebody.
00:05:37.660 | Everest. You have your computer open.
00:05:40.340 | Can you read it out loud for us, 5 through 8?
00:05:42.900 | [ Inaudible ]
00:06:10.140 | Okay. So, if you look at Leviticus 19.5 through 8,
00:06:13.240 | it gives the regulation on what to do with the food,
00:06:16.740 | and that they were supposed to eat it afterwards,
00:06:19.300 | and that you're supposed to eat it that day, right?
00:06:21.300 | And you're not supposed to save anything afterwards, okay?
00:06:25.060 | So, again, the uniqueness of this particular offering was,
00:06:27.540 | it was meant to be eaten.
00:06:28.800 | A portion was given, but the rest
00:06:31.140 | of it was to be eaten together.
00:06:32.660 | And that's why it's called a peace offering,
00:06:36.000 | but oftentimes it's also called fellowship offering, right?
00:06:40.100 | Because it was meant to introduce to the community an
00:06:45.100 | opportunity to have picnic and eat together.
00:06:48.300 | So, usually when the worshiper came to give this offering,
00:06:51.560 | they didn't come by themselves.
00:06:53.260 | They would come with family, friends, and whoever
00:06:58.000 | that they wanted a fellowship with.
00:06:59.400 | They would bring them together.
00:07:00.860 | So, the worshiper would give the offering, and they would set it
00:07:03.040 | aside with their family and friends,
00:07:04.540 | and then have this picnic afterwards.
00:07:07.400 | Okay. Cattle, sheep, and goats were the animals
00:07:12.600 | that were given to sacrifice.
00:07:15.840 | There was no specific provision made
00:07:17.640 | for the poor for this offering.
00:07:19.160 | Can anybody guess without looking?
00:07:22.560 | I shouldn't have put it up there.
00:07:25.100 | All right.
00:07:26.500 | Why do you think that there was no provision given to the poor?
00:07:30.060 | Where the other offerings were, he said, if you're poor,
00:07:32.800 | you had an opportunity to give a small bird or a pigeon
00:07:35.560 | or something, but this particular offering,
00:07:37.860 | there is no provision for the poor.
00:07:40.240 | It was already up there,
00:07:44.040 | so if you already read it, you already know it.
00:07:47.200 | Because the purpose of it was to be eaten.
00:07:54.040 | So, if you brought a tiny little animal,
00:07:57.000 | there's nothing to eat, right?
00:07:59.140 | So, there's no point of giving provision, because the whole
00:08:01.640 | point of this is to have a banquet with it, right?
00:08:04.440 | So, if you're a fast reader, you should have read it already.
00:08:07.440 | Okay. But it didn't stop you from bringing the poor,
00:08:11.700 | because the poor could be brought with you
00:08:14.200 | and enjoy the offering that you gave.
00:08:17.240 | All right.
00:08:21.240 | Either the case, even in this offering,
00:08:23.800 | the animal had to be without defects.
00:08:26.160 | So, there was never an instance
00:08:28.100 | where God would receive anything of defect.
00:08:31.260 | Not the offering or the offerer.
00:08:34.820 | So, the offerer had to also go through a ritual cleansing.
00:08:38.580 | Right? So, the ritual itself, it was very similar.
00:08:44.520 | Not similar, it's identical to the burnt offering.
00:08:46.760 | So, I'm not going to go through it.
00:08:48.360 | I'm just going to go through it real quick,
00:08:49.520 | because the other offerings where the animal is sacrificed,
00:08:52.680 | and you'll notice that the beginning portion
00:08:54.480 | of it is identical, right?
00:08:56.620 | So, some of you guys may remember,
00:08:58.380 | the worshiper would bring the animal to the entrance
00:09:00.460 | of the tent of meeting of the tabernacle,
00:09:03.520 | and then it would be,
00:09:04.980 | they would lay their hands on the animal.
00:09:07.180 | And what did the laying of hands on the animal signify?
00:09:10.180 | Union, right?
00:09:14.780 | You're basically saying that you and this animal is one.
00:09:18.320 | So, the animal is taking your place in sacrifice.
00:09:20.720 | So, the meaning itself wasn't lost on the worshipers.
00:09:24.720 | They understood that this animal being slaughtered
00:09:27.660 | is being slaughtered on my behalf.
00:09:29.160 | And that's what that signified, when they put their animal.
00:09:31.320 | So, every time they came to sacrifice,
00:09:33.660 | they understood that I needed blood atonement.
00:09:37.360 | I need blood atonement for the forgiveness of sins.
00:09:40.980 | So, this was embedded into their culture.
00:09:42.680 | There's not a single Jew who would not have understood that.
00:09:46.360 | Right? And after the initial inspection of the priest,
00:09:48.660 | he would kill them.
00:09:49.860 | Who's the he?
00:09:51.220 | Does the priest kill or the worshiper?
00:09:53.680 | Remember? The worshiper himself had to do it.
00:09:56.720 | So, this was not like they just brought it,
00:09:58.180 | and then they just kind of watched it.
00:09:59.660 | They participated in the ceremony.
00:10:01.680 | So, the only part that the priest did was,
00:10:03.580 | they would take whatever you cut up and put it on the altar,
00:10:06.520 | and then the rest of the blood, what did they do?
00:10:08.160 | They sprinkled it everywhere.
00:10:09.920 | Right? So, it was a very bloody scene.
00:10:11.780 | So, it wasn't just the priest that got their hands dirty.
00:10:14.360 | It was the worshipers themselves,
00:10:15.620 | because they had to do the slaughtering.
00:10:17.420 | Okay? And God did that on purpose, because, you know,
00:10:21.180 | again, if the whole point of it is to teach the nation
00:10:23.860 | of Israel the need for blood sacrifice,
00:10:26.520 | that they needed to visually see it.
00:10:28.400 | They were smelling it, and they were touching it.
00:10:31.000 | So, every part of the lesson that God is giving them, again,
00:10:34.920 | it was not just a visual.
00:10:36.220 | It was not just hearing.
00:10:37.760 | It was everything.
00:10:39.160 | Everything was a part of this.
00:10:40.760 | Right? Just like a good teacher would do.
00:10:43.000 | And then the priest would sprinkle the animal's blood all
00:10:47.000 | over the altar, and again, what does the sprinkling signify?
00:10:51.400 | Cleansing. Right?
00:10:55.020 | Cleansing.
00:10:56.320 | So, the blood needed to be sprinkled
00:10:57.620 | with the blood for cleansing.
00:10:59.120 | So, the altar needed to be cleansed,
00:11:01.060 | and so that's what was happening.
00:11:02.700 | And this is identical with the burnt offering.
00:11:05.500 | Right? And then the animal would be skinned, and then cut up,
00:11:08.360 | and then it would be sacrificed.
00:11:10.000 | Right? But the distinction between the burnt offering
00:11:14.200 | and this particular offering --
00:11:15.760 | grain offering we know is different,
00:11:17.060 | because there's no animal being sacrificed.
00:11:19.420 | But this particular offering is different,
00:11:21.460 | because the whole animal is not being offered.
00:11:25.500 | The burnt offering is also called what kind of offering?
00:11:28.460 | Whole offering, because everything was burnt.
00:11:30.720 | But this one, only the portions that they wouldn't eat,
00:11:33.620 | the fat portion, the kidney, and then the breast
00:11:37.360 | and the thigh part, who did it go to?
00:11:42.000 | The priest.
00:11:43.200 | So, they would have their portion, and then the rest
00:11:45.920 | of it, they would eat it as a picnic.
00:11:48.700 | Okay? So, they would give the breast
00:11:52.860 | and the thighs to the priest, okay?
00:11:56.520 | And then the worshipers would get together and eat it.
00:11:59.720 | Again, that passed in Deuteronomy 12.7.
00:12:04.620 | And then Leviticus 7.20, that not only did the animals
00:12:15.460 | that themselves had to be purified,
00:12:17.860 | anyone who participated in this --
00:12:19.520 | so, even though they came and all they did was eat,
00:12:21.920 | they had to go through a ritual cleansing to be able
00:12:23.960 | to participate in this offering, right?
00:12:27.160 | So, even though you may not have been the one offering for you
00:12:30.720 | to participate in the celebration afterwards,
00:12:34.300 | they also had to go through ritual cleansing.
00:12:36.560 | So, everyone had to be purified.
00:12:38.760 | And again, even without me mentioning anything,
00:12:43.600 | you can kind of see the connection, right?
00:12:46.120 | You can kind of see the connection
00:12:47.520 | to the New Testament teaching
00:12:49.360 | of fellowship about the church, right?
00:12:52.700 | No? Well, I'll mention it later on, but you can kind of see,
00:12:56.200 | even without me saying, like, can you see how this is a shadow
00:12:59.900 | of the reality that's coming in the church and membership
00:13:02.760 | in the church and, you know,
00:13:04.300 | that they have fellowship in the Holy Spirit, right?
00:13:07.320 | There is no true fellowship until there is atonement, right?
00:13:10.900 | We become brothers and sisters when we enter
00:13:12.720 | into this cleansing in the blood of Christ.
00:13:14.760 | And so, all of this was a foundation
00:13:17.160 | for a proper understanding of true fellowship
00:13:20.600 | in the new covenant.
00:13:23.000 | Okay? The purpose of the peace offering.
00:13:27.000 | Just as a review, the burnt offering focused
00:13:30.320 | on the general atonement for Israel's sins.
00:13:32.660 | It was to satisfy God's righteousness and his wrath.
00:13:35.760 | It was the only way a sinful people can have a holy God dwell
00:13:39.760 | in their midst.
00:13:40.200 | So, remember how, if you remember the Book of Exodus ends
00:13:45.160 | with God's spirit up in the mountain, and then he comes
00:13:48.300 | and he makes his dwelling at the tent.
00:13:51.100 | But before he can invite the Israelites into the tent,
00:13:55.360 | they have to go through this atonement, right?
00:13:58.900 | So, the only way that a sinful people can have a holy God dwell
00:14:03.160 | among them was a constant atonement of their sins.
00:14:06.520 | And that was the burnt offering.
00:14:08.000 | And the burnt offering,
00:14:08.800 | how often did the burnt offering happen?
00:14:11.800 | Every single day, morning and night.
00:14:13.800 | So, the altar was being burnt all the time, constantly.
00:14:16.660 | And then each time they did a burnt offering,
00:14:18.960 | what offering was given with it, typically?
00:14:22.200 | The grain offering, right, as a dedication.
00:14:24.860 | So, once your sins are atoned for, right, the second part
00:14:28.300 | of that is an act of dedication,
00:14:30.300 | which was the second part, right?
00:14:32.420 | The grain offering focused on Israel's dependence upon God,
00:14:36.120 | not only for forgiveness and spiritual life,
00:14:37.820 | but for the physical life.
00:14:39.920 | It was an expression of tribute.
00:14:41.460 | Remember that last week?
00:14:42.900 | That ultimately belonged to God to express lordship.
00:14:44.960 | So, we talked about how if burnt offering is justification,
00:14:50.900 | the grain offering, in a sense, is sanctification,
00:14:54.660 | where you're offering your life as a living sacrifice, right?
00:15:00.720 | So, again, this was done, like,
00:15:03.200 | morning and night every single day.
00:15:06.120 | The burnt offering and grain offering was offered almost
00:15:09.060 | every single day.
00:15:09.900 | Not almost everything.
00:15:10.600 | It was offered morning and night.
00:15:12.000 | So, it was constantly burning, constantly giving.
00:15:14.400 | And so, this was to signify to the nation of Israel
00:15:16.820 | that this is how -- this is the only way a sinful people can
00:15:20.920 | have a relationship with the holy God,
00:15:23.020 | through the blood atonement and through the sacrifice, okay?
00:15:26.960 | But the peace offering focuses on Israel's peace with God,
00:15:31.960 | right, the result of these offerings that resulted
00:15:35.560 | in peace with God, right?
00:15:38.360 | The joys and peace of mind, which comes from knowing
00:15:40.860 | that God is at peace with his people.
00:15:43.560 | So, the purpose of this is --
00:15:45.300 | was for the purpose of celebration.
00:15:46.760 | So, you give the burnt offering,
00:15:48.900 | and then you give the grain offering as a tribute,
00:15:53.020 | as an act of dedication and thanksgiving to God.
00:15:56.220 | And then the peace offering basically was a celebration,
00:15:58.320 | a freewill offering that you brought to God to thank him
00:16:01.460 | for the relationship that they were to have with him
00:16:04.400 | because of the sacrifice, right?
00:16:07.900 | The Hebrew word for peace offering, or peace,
00:16:14.540 | is shalamim, okay?
00:16:15.900 | That's the word that is used here.
00:16:18.760 | And this is -- this is the part that really kind of shines light
00:16:22.740 | on the significance of this offering.
00:16:25.340 | The word literally means to be complete or whole,
00:16:33.340 | to be complete or whole.
00:16:36.200 | So, a Jew who would have understood the peace offering
00:16:40.360 | would have understood that this was the complete offering,
00:16:44.440 | that this offering signified that they were made well, right?
00:16:49.340 | I think the -- maybe the best way for us to understand it is
00:16:54.000 | if somebody was sick and that they were made well,
00:16:56.760 | that that would be like, oh, they've been made complete.
00:16:59.960 | Right? The idea of peace in Hebrew is more than absence
00:17:06.000 | of war, right?
00:17:08.540 | To be complete, a Jew would not have understood.
00:17:11.600 | It's like, oh, okay, there's no war.
00:17:12.860 | There's no turmoil.
00:17:15.660 | The Hebrew word for shalom signified completeness
00:17:18.500 | or wholeness in God.
00:17:19.900 | So, you know that that was the most common greeting
00:17:22.360 | that they had among the Jews.
00:17:24.000 | They would say, shalom, shalom.
00:17:26.000 | And so, shalom literally means peace, but the idea of peace
00:17:29.660 | to a Jew was more than -- more than just not being in war.
00:17:34.500 | Right? So, when they greeted
00:17:35.960 | each other with shalom,
00:17:37.460 | it meant that the Lord's blessing be upon you.
00:17:39.940 | May God's favor be upon you.
00:17:42.760 | Right? May God be on your side.
00:17:46.400 | And so, this offering was a constant reminder to the nation
00:17:49.860 | of Israel that the only way that they could be whole
00:17:53.060 | with God is through the blood sacrifice.
00:17:54.940 | And so, it was an act of thanksgiving to God.
00:17:57.840 | And so, this was not a solemn occasion.
00:18:01.060 | Right? The burnt offering was for the forgiveness of sins.
00:18:05.660 | Right? The grain offering at times is celebration.
00:18:07.860 | At times, it's at the end of a vow.
00:18:10.240 | But this offering was almost -- it's equated with joy
00:18:14.160 | because it's meant to be taken aside,
00:18:17.900 | and it is not a solemn celebration,
00:18:19.800 | but a joyous celebration.
00:18:21.260 | Right? It's like a picnic.
00:18:22.960 | Kind of like when the churches get together
00:18:24.400 | and they have a picnic, you don't have a solemn picnic.
00:18:27.240 | Right? The idea of picnic is to go out
00:18:29.000 | and have fun and to celebrate.
00:18:30.760 | And so, that was the idea behind this particular offering,
00:18:34.060 | to be made whole.
00:18:35.200 | And I think a best illustration of this idea of wholeness
00:18:39.940 | is in the relationship with Adam and Eve.
00:18:42.660 | Remember when God creates Adam, he looks at Adam and he says,
00:18:46.800 | "What? It is not good for him to be alone."
00:18:49.400 | So, the concept of it is that he wasn't complete yet.
00:18:53.740 | Right? I know it's Valentine's Day.
00:18:56.500 | Don't equate this with Valentine's, okay?
00:18:58.560 | Because I'm going to knock it down afterwards,
00:19:02.100 | so don't get your hopes up.
00:19:03.840 | Right? But the idea is that Adam wasn't complete yet.
00:19:08.660 | Right? So, he makes a suitable helper to complement him,
00:19:14.600 | to help him along with his work, to be a companion.
00:19:18.040 | Right? So, Adam was not made whole until he sees Eve
00:19:22.700 | and says, "Bone of my bone, flesh of my flesh,"
00:19:25.140 | and then he is complete.
00:19:26.440 | So, the idea when God looks at Adam and said,
00:19:28.360 | "It is not good for him to be alone."
00:19:30.100 | God didn't create Adam to be not good.
00:19:33.340 | Right? That's not what he means.
00:19:34.540 | When we say the way we use the word good or bad is morally good
00:19:38.140 | or morally bad or something that is tainted.
00:19:42.800 | That's what we think is something good and something bad.
00:19:45.600 | The idea of the word when God said it is not good,
00:19:49.400 | the idea is he is not complete.
00:19:51.860 | Right? Because he needs a counterpart that he can commune
00:19:55.760 | with, fellowship and work with.
00:19:57.700 | So, that's the idea of completeness or peace.
00:20:01.260 | And it is that peace or that completeness that God gave Adam
00:20:05.260 | through Eve that was broken at the fall.
00:20:08.860 | Right? So, this union that God gave Adam and Eve, right,
00:20:14.200 | because Adam was not complete, because he was alone,
00:20:18.000 | he couldn't bear fruit.
00:20:20.600 | God told him to be fruitful and multiply,
00:20:22.200 | but he couldn't do that until Eve shows up.
00:20:24.600 | So, the counterpart shows up and he's made complete.
00:20:27.120 | And so, again, the picture of the fall is the brokenness
00:20:31.820 | of that peace between husband and wife.
00:20:34.360 | Right? So, because peace with God is broken,
00:20:37.320 | peace with husband and wife is broken.
00:20:39.360 | And as a result of that, they're having children,
00:20:42.800 | they're laboring, but what does it result in?
00:20:46.160 | Heartache, division, right?
00:20:49.060 | Thorns and thistles.
00:20:50.620 | They're laboring and they're sweating their brow
00:20:53.620 | and nothing is coming of it.
00:20:55.500 | Right? And so, on the surface, everything looks the same,
00:20:59.200 | but the peace, the shalom of God has been broken.
00:21:03.660 | Right? And so, that's where we get the idea of the Sabbath,
00:21:07.360 | where God's Sabbath, Sabbath basically means rest
00:21:11.220 | or again, the equivalent idea is peace.
00:21:14.560 | So, God enters into the Sabbath, God enters
00:21:17.020 | into his eternal peace, but that peace is broken.
00:21:21.420 | And so, all throughout redemptive history,
00:21:25.100 | God is trying to restore that Sabbath back
00:21:27.800 | into human history.
00:21:30.000 | Right? Do you follow?
00:21:33.400 | So, the illustration that God uses between a relationship
00:21:36.300 | with the holy God that's broken, immediately results
00:21:38.900 | in a broken relationship between husband and wife,
00:21:41.360 | and then the Sabbath that God brought mankind
00:21:44.100 | into gets broken.
00:21:46.000 | So, the pursuit of salvation
00:21:48.860 | in redemptive history is the pursuit of restoring
00:21:52.320 | that peace, restoring that shalom.
00:21:55.600 | You follow?
00:21:56.520 | So, this peace offering is the result of the atonement.
00:22:01.900 | So, the constant atonement of sacrifice is a picture
00:22:06.860 | of the atonement and the result of what God does on the cross
00:22:10.460 | that restores our relationship with God.
00:22:12.060 | As a result of it, it restores what?
00:22:14.220 | Our relationship with each other.
00:22:16.120 | Right? That's what it ultimately points to,
00:22:19.060 | that there is no peace with one another
00:22:20.920 | until there is peace with God.
00:22:22.860 | Right? So, the offering was given as a free will offering
00:22:28.300 | in an act of thanksgiving for God's mercies and blessings.
00:22:32.620 | So, the sharing of the meal only heightened the joyous occasion
00:22:37.200 | that this offering represented.
00:22:39.500 | And eating meat, and I share this
00:22:44.220 | with the burnt offering, was a very rare occasion.
00:22:47.260 | So, whenever they had meat, you know, in our generation,
00:22:52.360 | we eat whatever we want, whatever we want.
00:22:54.460 | So, nothing is that special.
00:22:56.900 | Right? Americans in particular.
00:23:00.800 | But I don't know if anybody would know.
00:23:05.200 | I mean, when I was younger, you know, my parents immigrated
00:23:07.600 | to the U.S. in 1975, and it was no more than 20 years,
00:23:13.400 | or less than 20 years removed from the war.
00:23:15.760 | And so, Korea was not a very developed country.
00:23:17.800 | And I remember eating meat was huge.
00:23:20.840 | And I can only remember maybe a couple times a year, if that,
00:23:23.960 | only when there was a special guest that came into town.
00:23:27.160 | You know, and then my parents would announce
00:23:29.940 | that we're going to have meat.
00:23:31.760 | Right? Next Thursday, or next month on Tuesday,
00:23:34.800 | we have a guest coming, we're going to have meat.
00:23:36.240 | And usually it's not like the Korean barbecue.
00:23:39.040 | Usually you just get a -- you have meat, and a big chunk
00:23:42.160 | of it is left for the guest,
00:23:43.440 | and then we would have a little tiny piece of meat.
00:23:45.900 | And that was a big deal.
00:23:47.500 | Right? And it wasn't that our family was especially poor.
00:23:52.260 | You know, because my grandfather,
00:23:53.860 | my mother's side was actually pretty wealthy.
00:23:56.260 | It was just -- that's how poor the country was at that time.
00:23:58.800 | So, I remember very distinctly, like,
00:24:01.040 | what a big deal it was to eat meat.
00:24:03.760 | Back in the '70s.
00:24:05.200 | Right? I mean, now, I mean, everybody eats meat,
00:24:07.160 | and now you're looking for quality meat.
00:24:09.060 | Right? So, eating meat
00:24:12.300 | for fellowship for the Jews was not a common occurrence.
00:24:15.400 | So, the fact that whenever somebody gave the peace
00:24:18.200 | offering, you know, my guess is if their family and friends knew
00:24:22.500 | that they were giving this peace offering, that all
00:24:24.800 | of a sudden they had a lot of friends around.
00:24:26.400 | Like, that's what I imagine.
00:24:28.360 | You know? Like, where are you going to give offering?
00:24:31.340 | What kind of offering?
00:24:32.800 | Right? Burnt offerings.
00:24:34.900 | Ah, forget it.
00:24:36.060 | Right? Great offering.
00:24:38.640 | Peace offering.
00:24:39.800 | Right? And they said, can we go?
00:24:41.800 | So, I would imagine that that was kind of like the environment
00:24:45.240 | every time they gave this peace offering, fellowship offering,
00:24:47.840 | that everybody got excited, and they all wanted to participate,
00:24:50.800 | because that's what it signified.
00:24:52.500 | Right? And they got to eat meat.
00:24:53.800 | And we don't know how often this happened,
00:24:56.040 | but whenever it did happen, it was meant
00:24:58.500 | to be a time of celebration.
00:25:00.760 | Right? The significance of this in the New Testament is all over.
00:25:06.660 | I mean, I think we could have spent just two days just talking
00:25:08.960 | about the significance of this,
00:25:11.040 | because this is peppered throughout all
00:25:13.240 | in the New Testament.
00:25:14.940 | Right? Again, as I mentioned, eating meals, again,
00:25:20.260 | in the Jewish culture, and you see it
00:25:21.740 | in the New Testament, was significant.
00:25:24.300 | So, that's why over and over again you see the Pharisees
00:25:26.700 | constantly having problems with Jesus eating
00:25:30.500 | with the tax collectors.
00:25:33.200 | Right? Or the Gentiles, or with the sinners.
00:25:36.200 | Like, oh, you're having a banquet.
00:25:37.340 | You're eating with them.
00:25:38.160 | So, there's a lot of parables.
00:25:40.860 | There's a lot of teachings and grumblings
00:25:42.540 | about who Jesus was eating with, who Jesus was inviting
00:25:46.760 | to the banquet table.
00:25:47.560 | There's a lot of parables.
00:25:49.440 | Right? I didn't list them here,
00:25:50.440 | but you could probably think of them yourselves.
00:25:52.460 | A lot of Jesus' teachings and parables centers around eating.
00:25:56.560 | Right? Because the eating, to a Jewish mind,
00:25:59.300 | was more than just eating.
00:26:01.540 | It was communing.
00:26:02.440 | It was fellowship.
00:26:03.500 | Right? And that's why the Pharisees were saying,
00:26:05.040 | how can you eat with these people?
00:26:06.200 | Because eating with them basically meant
00:26:08.540 | that you were one with them.
00:26:11.340 | Right? It doesn't mean that today.
00:26:14.100 | If you sat and just had a meal with somebody,
00:26:15.600 | it doesn't mean anything in particular.
00:26:17.940 | But in this culture, you didn't just eat with anybody.
00:26:21.260 | Right? So, in Mark 2, 16, again, and it's not the only place
00:26:25.100 | where the Pharisees are grumbling against Jesus.
00:26:27.000 | How can you be eating with these people?
00:26:28.840 | How can you identify yourself with these people?
00:26:31.340 | Right? Right?
00:26:31.940 | The first thing he does, he slaughters an animal,
00:26:35.540 | and then they have a banquet.
00:26:37.260 | Right? And again, in a Jewish mind,
00:26:39.800 | they would have immediately thought of the peace offering,
00:26:41.540 | because when you slaughter the animal to eat,
00:26:44.040 | it was the peace offering.
00:26:45.300 | Right? They're reconciling.
00:26:48.000 | God is bringing them back,
00:26:49.100 | and that was the significance of this peace offering.
00:26:53.300 | Even the last Passover meal.
00:26:55.340 | Right? I think the clearest significance
00:26:57.640 | of the peace offering is the Passover meal.
00:27:00.100 | After they give the sacrifice, they would sit and eat together,
00:27:03.000 | and they would remember what God did
00:27:04.900 | and how he delivered them from the nation of Israel,
00:27:07.640 | but this was meant to be done
00:27:09.160 | in the context of people that you loved.
00:27:11.740 | Right? I'm just going to give a real, like, short plug here.
00:27:16.200 | Okay? This year, for Easter, for Passion Week,
00:27:21.200 | you know how we used to have every morning,
00:27:23.940 | we'd get together and have morning devotions,
00:27:26.400 | and then some of you guys would go to work and things like that.
00:27:28.740 | We decided this year that we're going to do something different.
00:27:31.300 | Instead of having that in the morning,
00:27:33.200 | that on Thursday night,
00:27:34.940 | we're going to practice the Passover meal.
00:27:38.000 | Okay? So Thursday night, again, this is, you know,
00:27:40.500 | whoever can come, and we're going to take sign-ups,
00:27:42.940 | and we're going to ask you to pay your portion of the meal.
00:27:46.400 | Okay? So that you don't sign up and not show up.
00:27:49.300 | We want to make sure that if you're going to sign up.
00:27:52.040 | So on Thursday night, before the Passion Week,
00:27:54.000 | where Thursday night,
00:27:55.200 | where Jesus gets together with his disciples
00:27:57.200 | and they eat the Passover meal,
00:27:59.160 | and then they -- we're going to basically not reenact.
00:28:03.060 | I'm not planning to dress up.
00:28:05.100 | Okay? So we're just going to go over the Passover meal
00:28:09.260 | and what they did,
00:28:10.540 | and then we're going to actually partake in it.
00:28:12.940 | Okay? So -- and then Thursday, and then take some time to pray
00:28:16.500 | to prepare for the next day.
00:28:19.200 | So instead of doing the day-to-day thing in the morning,
00:28:21.800 | we're going to have one day Thursday,
00:28:23.640 | and then we'll have the communion on Good Friday,
00:28:26.840 | on Friday night.
00:28:28.140 | So instead of every day,
00:28:29.440 | we're going to have Thursday and Friday night.
00:28:30.240 | Okay? So that's just a plug.
00:28:32.700 | We'll make the announcement,
00:28:33.700 | and we'll start taking sign-ups pretty soon.
00:28:36.040 | But again, the clear picture of this Passover peace meal,
00:28:39.160 | fellowship meal, is with the communion.
00:28:41.700 | Right? And 1 Corinthians chapter 11, remember, it says,
00:28:45.960 | "He who does not acknowledge the body of Christ
00:28:48.160 | and eats and drinks the blood,
00:28:49.560 | eats and drinks judgment upon himself."
00:28:52.500 | So, you know, again, you know, people ask --
00:28:55.600 | it seems like it's kind of a trend today
00:28:58.040 | that they want to have communion
00:28:59.740 | at the wedding ceremony or something else,
00:29:02.340 | and I know some churches do that.
00:29:04.260 | At our church, we don't do that.
00:29:06.040 | Right? And the reason why we don't do that
00:29:07.960 | is because communion was meant to be done
00:29:10.960 | in the context of the whole body of Christ.
00:29:13.760 | Right? It was to acknowledge the body.
00:29:15.560 | It was not meant to be something personal
00:29:17.500 | between you and God and between you and your husband.
00:29:20.500 | It's meant to be done in the context
00:29:21.860 | of the whole body of Christ.
00:29:23.200 | Right? And so the communion is a time where we remember.
00:29:27.500 | It says if you have a relationship
00:29:29.560 | that you haven't reconciled, or you're holding a grudge,
00:29:31.560 | somebody holds a grudge against you,
00:29:33.440 | that every time you come into the communion table
00:29:35.600 | and you don't deal with that,
00:29:37.600 | it says you drink and eat judgment upon yourself,
00:29:39.900 | that you completely ignore the body of Christ.
00:29:41.840 | So it's a reminder to us
00:29:44.200 | that because of the blood of Christ,
00:29:45.840 | he commands us to be reconciled
00:29:48.000 | with our brothers and sisters. Right?
00:29:49.840 | So that's -- every time we have communion,
00:29:52.140 | we're reminded of that.
00:29:53.160 | Again, this is the peace offering.
00:29:55.200 | Right?
00:29:56.500 | The offering not only signified peace with God,
00:29:58.440 | but also peace with others as a result,
00:30:02.640 | that the only reason why we're able to have fellowship
00:30:04.880 | is because of what Christ has done on the cross.
00:30:07.320 | Right?
00:30:08.540 | So in Acts 10, 13 to 16,
00:30:12.120 | remember that incident with Peter where he has a dream.
00:30:16.040 | He gets -- goes into a trance, and Jesus says --
00:30:19.220 | he looks at all these unclean animals
00:30:20.940 | that are coming down from heaven,
00:30:22.220 | and he says, "Eat."
00:30:23.440 | And here's a faithful Jew all his life.
00:30:25.440 | He never ate anything unclean.
00:30:26.740 | He says, "I can't do that."
00:30:28.280 | Jesus himself tells him to eat,
00:30:29.920 | and he's -- again, Peter is telling him,
00:30:32.480 | "I can't do that." Right?
00:30:34.240 | Peter has a tendency to put his foot in his mouth.
00:30:37.140 | He forgot what he did before. Right?
00:30:39.840 | Then Jesus basically says, "Rise and eat."
00:30:42.580 | "By no means, Lord," verse 14,
00:30:45.080 | "for I have never eaten anything that is uncommon or unclean."
00:30:47.480 | And the voice came to him again, said a second time,
00:30:50.880 | "What God has made clean, do not call common.
00:30:52.980 | This happened three times,
00:30:54.420 | and the thing was taken up at once to heaven."
00:30:56.340 | So this dream wasn't about the animals.
00:31:00.080 | What did this apply to?
00:31:03.380 | Remember?
00:31:04.840 | The very next scene,
00:31:06.180 | he gets called to Cornelius' house, right,
00:31:10.080 | which was a Gentile.
00:31:11.840 | And so he goes there, and so the application of that
00:31:14.540 | was that the Gentiles are no longer unclean.
00:31:18.380 | They have been made clean by the blood of Christ.
00:31:20.380 | So if you're a brother in Christ,
00:31:21.800 | you have been made clean.
00:31:22.880 | So God calls Peter to go, basically, right,
00:31:26.620 | and lay hands on him, and then he becomes a believer,
00:31:28.720 | and he gets baptized, him and his household, right?
00:31:32.280 | So again, the significance of these Jews and Gentiles
00:31:36.780 | could never have a meal together
00:31:38.240 | because they would have been considered unclean.
00:31:40.420 | Jew would have been defiled.
00:31:42.720 | But Jesus says because of his blood sacrifice,
00:31:45.740 | they are no longer considered unclean.
00:31:47.220 | What Jesus calls clean no longer calls unclean, right?
00:31:51.980 | That's what this signified.
00:31:53.880 | Again, Ephesians 2, 14 to 19.
00:31:55.620 | "For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one
00:31:58.880 | and has broken down in his flesh
00:32:00.440 | the dividing wall of hostility.
00:32:02.480 | By abolishing the law of commandments and ordinances,
00:32:04.880 | that he might create in himself one new man
00:32:06.920 | in place of two, so making peace,
00:32:09.540 | and might reconcile us both to God in one body
00:32:11.820 | through the cross, thereby killing the hostility.
00:32:14.320 | And he came and preached peace to you who are far off
00:32:16.720 | and peace to those who are near.
00:32:18.580 | For through him, we both have access
00:32:20.620 | in one spirit to the Father.
00:32:21.780 | So then you are no longer strangers and aliens,
00:32:24.240 | but you are fellow citizens with the saints
00:32:25.980 | and members of the household of God."
00:32:28.980 | And let me reiterate.
00:32:30.380 | You cannot come to God in prayer
00:32:35.180 | if you refuse to be reconciled to your brother.
00:32:37.680 | Because at the core of the Lord's prayer,
00:32:41.380 | it says, "Forgive us our debts as what?
00:32:44.180 | We forgive our debtors."
00:32:47.040 | So you cannot come to God and ask for forgiveness
00:32:49.720 | if you refuse to forgive.
00:32:52.340 | It is at the core of our salvation.
00:32:55.040 | Because he forgave us, he commands us
00:32:57.680 | to forgive our brothers.
00:32:58.500 | He said, "Before you go to the altar,
00:33:00.340 | if you notice that somebody has something against you,
00:33:02.440 | what does he say?
00:33:03.880 | Drop and go reconcile with that brother first,
00:33:07.580 | and then come back to the altar."
00:33:09.240 | So in other words, you can't come to the altar
00:33:11.440 | until you've been reconciled, right?
00:33:14.140 | So our horizontal relationship
00:33:18.180 | affects our vertical relationship.
00:33:20.080 | Our vertical relationship
00:33:21.280 | affects our horizontal relationship, right?
00:33:24.280 | So the expression of our devotion to God
00:33:27.800 | is expressed through love,
00:33:30.280 | brothers and sisters, right?
00:33:32.440 | Now it may not spell this out.
00:33:34.580 | Like in this offering, God doesn't spell out
00:33:36.700 | that this is what I mean by it.
00:33:38.340 | But you can clearly see,
00:33:39.540 | if this is what the Israelites were acting out,
00:33:42.280 | every time they had a peace offering,
00:33:43.880 | they offer this to God, and as a celebration,
00:33:46.740 | they would have a picnic.
00:33:48.100 | And they would know, right?
00:33:50.400 | Just by acting it out, just by eating at the tabernacle,
00:33:55.400 | that they're doing this because of that animal sacrifice.
00:33:59.100 | And so when Christ comes,
00:34:02.200 | and he gives his life as a living sacrifice,
00:34:05.100 | the Jewish community automatically understood
00:34:08.000 | that we've become one because of this.
00:34:10.100 | Because they acted it out.
00:34:13.440 | They ate it, they tasted it.
00:34:16.600 | But ultimately, it points to the marriage supper of the Lamb.
00:34:19.600 | Isaiah 9, 7, it says,
00:34:22.900 | "Of the increase of his government and peace,
00:34:24.500 | "there will be no end.
00:34:25.400 | "On the throne of David and over his kingdom,
00:34:27.300 | "to establish it, to uphold it with justice,
00:34:30.000 | "and with the righteousness from this time forth
00:34:32.000 | "and forevermore, the zeal of the Lord of hosts
00:34:34.400 | "will do this."
00:34:36.300 | Now we have a lot of weddings at our church,
00:34:39.000 | and one of the significance of this wedding is
00:34:41.500 | when two Christians get together,
00:34:43.300 | and they have a covenant relationship,
00:34:45.600 | what happens afterwards?
00:34:47.100 | What happens afterwards?
00:34:51.600 | You just pack up your bags and go home?
00:34:54.600 | There's a reception, right?
00:34:57.300 | There's a banquet.
00:34:58.600 | So every wedding, I don't know,
00:34:59.700 | I've never been to a wedding
00:35:01.100 | that doesn't have a banquet afterwards.
00:35:03.200 | If you don't, you're gonna get cussed out, right?
00:35:05.500 | 'Cause you expect, you expect,
00:35:08.600 | oh, is that, oh, I'm sorry,
00:35:11.200 | you expect, oh, was that offensive?
00:35:14.300 | 'Cause you expect it, right?
00:35:17.700 | Have you ever been to a wedding
00:35:18.800 | where there wasn't a banquet afterwards?
00:35:20.400 | I mean, the kind of banquet obviously
00:35:22.600 | may be different from group to group,
00:35:25.400 | but there is an understanding
00:35:27.600 | with this covenant relationship,
00:35:29.100 | there is a celebration, some kind of celebration, right?
00:35:32.400 | Again, that celebration may look different
00:35:34.000 | from culture to culture,
00:35:35.500 | but in particularly in a Christian wedding, right,
00:35:38.400 | when the covenant is made,
00:35:40.300 | the whole thing of the Christian ceremony, right,
00:35:45.700 | and a lot of times when we think of the Christian ceremony,
00:35:47.600 | we think it stops with the worship.
00:35:49.600 | You know, when we say amen and here's husband and wife,
00:35:53.100 | and then they walk down,
00:35:54.000 | okay, now we're done with the holy stuff, let's party.
00:35:57.000 | You know what I mean?
00:35:57.900 | It was almost kind of like there's a separation
00:35:59.800 | between the holy time and then the unholy time, right?
00:36:04.600 | (congregation laughing)
00:36:07.400 | But the Christian wedding,
00:36:08.500 | the whole thing is a Christian celebration
00:36:12.000 | because of what happens in the ceremony
00:36:15.100 | that we're able to have this fellowship, right?
00:36:18.400 | And it was meant to be fellowship,
00:36:20.600 | not, okay, now I'm done, the covenant is done,
00:36:24.000 | so let's go have some fun, right?
00:36:26.400 | So the marriage ceremony itself really points
00:36:29.100 | to what the Israelites were doing for hundreds of years,
00:36:34.500 | right, restoration with God needs to banquet with mankind,
00:36:39.000 | and then we see that in Revelations 19, 6 through 10.
00:36:41.500 | "Then I heard what seemed to be the voice
00:36:43.200 | "of a great multitude, like the roar of many waters,
00:36:46.700 | "like the sound of mighty peals of thunder,
00:36:48.700 | "crying out hallelujah for the Lord our God Almighty reigns.
00:36:51.800 | "Let us rejoice and exalt and give him the glory,
00:36:53.800 | "for the marriage of the Lamb has come,
00:36:55.700 | "and his bride has made herself ready.
00:36:58.000 | "It has granted her to clothe herself with fine linen,
00:37:00.600 | "bright and pure, for the fine linen
00:37:02.600 | "is the righteous deeds of the saints,
00:37:04.200 | "and the angel said to me, write this,
00:37:06.300 | "'Blessed are those who are invited
00:37:08.100 | "'to the marriage supper of the Lamb.'
00:37:10.000 | "And he said to me, 'These are the true words of God.'
00:37:12.600 | "Then I fell down at his feet to worship him,
00:37:14.800 | "but he said to me, 'You must not do that.
00:37:16.500 | "'I am a fellow servant with you
00:37:18.300 | "'and your brothers who told you the testimony of Jesus.
00:37:20.100 | "'Worship God, for the testimony of Jesus
00:37:22.900 | "'is the spirit of prophecy.'"
00:37:24.500 | So again, in Revelations 19, 6 through 10,
00:37:27.200 | it points to the very end when Christ comes
00:37:30.100 | to redeem his church, right?
00:37:32.700 | So the scripture talks about how we are saved,
00:37:34.900 | we are being saved, we will ultimately be saved,
00:37:38.200 | where the final conclusion of everything
00:37:40.800 | that he's done on the cross is going to be actualized
00:37:43.700 | when Christ comes and he establishes kingdom.
00:37:46.400 | And so his establishing of the kingdom
00:37:48.400 | is described as what?
00:37:50.900 | The supper of the Lamb, right?
00:37:55.700 | It's described as a supper of the Lamb.
00:37:58.800 | That's how restoration and salvation
00:38:01.000 | is ultimately described in the scripture,
00:38:03.500 | that that's where he's taken us,
00:38:04.900 | to this banqueting table, right?
00:38:07.300 | I don't know, we don't sing that song anymore,
00:38:09.000 | but what is it called?
00:38:10.400 | Something, something, banqueting table.
00:38:12.700 | You guys know that song?
00:38:14.400 | Really, you don't know that song?
00:38:15.700 | Okay, we should sing it.
00:38:18.700 | But anyway, we used to sing that song all the time.
00:38:20.400 | It's like, "Brought us to the banqueting table."
00:38:23.700 | Anyway, anyway, there's a song that talks about that,
00:38:26.000 | but basically the scripture describes
00:38:29.200 | the end conclusion of our salvation
00:38:31.600 | is to bring us to the banqueting table,
00:38:33.800 | and that's what this peace offering ultimately pointed to.
00:38:38.000 | It's not just talking about how we're not going to hell.
00:38:43.800 | And a lot of people who understand salvation
00:38:47.200 | in a very elementary way of,
00:38:49.400 | "Okay, now we're not just going to hell."
00:38:52.700 | And then that's how they live their Christian life, right?
00:38:56.200 | That all they understand about their salvation
00:38:58.500 | is, "I'm not going to hell.
00:38:59.400 | I'm not being judged by God."
00:39:01.700 | But when scripture says that he came to give us life
00:39:04.500 | and to give us life abundantly,
00:39:06.500 | that he brought us from darkness into light,
00:39:09.200 | and the fact that we are in light
00:39:10.900 | is to bring us into celebration.
00:39:13.300 | So if Christian life isn't characterized by celebration
00:39:16.900 | and a banquet, that's why it becomes a dread, right?
00:39:21.100 | And all the commandments of God and all the dues
00:39:23.100 | and all the things that we're called to do,
00:39:25.000 | that somebody who doesn't understand
00:39:27.400 | that our salvation ultimately is bringing us
00:39:30.700 | to the banqueting table,
00:39:32.200 | will consider any restrictions in their life as a dread.
00:39:38.400 | Because you look at joy as the world, right?
00:39:43.700 | And if you look at salvation as just not being judged,
00:39:47.600 | and then you find life and joy in the world,
00:39:50.600 | anything that restricts you from the world
00:39:53.000 | is going to be a dread, right?
00:39:56.700 | But the proper understanding of salvation is
00:39:58.700 | he saves us from darkness to bring us to light,
00:40:02.300 | to bring us to the celebration table, right?
00:40:06.300 | And to do this together,
00:40:07.700 | and that's what the church is meant to be.
00:40:09.200 | That's why worship is central, right?
00:40:12.300 | It is not just a part of our walk with God.
00:40:14.100 | It is central because this is where we find sustenance.
00:40:16.900 | This is where we find life.
00:40:18.400 | And anything that prevents us
00:40:20.300 | from worshiping God in spirit and in truth,
00:40:22.800 | that's where, right, that's where your dread should be, right?
00:40:28.500 | Because if you find life in Christ,
00:40:29.800 | anything that prevents you from coming to Christ
00:40:32.300 | should be the very thing that you dread, right?
00:40:35.700 | If we understand our salvation correctly.
00:40:38.800 | So as you mature in your faith, sin, right?
00:40:43.900 | Sin is what keeps you from Christ, right?
00:40:49.300 | So anything that prevents you
00:40:50.800 | from wholeheartedly loving Christ
00:40:53.000 | is the very reason why you feel this dread,
00:40:55.500 | you feel this guilt, you feel this,
00:40:57.300 | whatever it is that you feel,
00:40:58.800 | is because, again, you have an incomplete
00:41:01.600 | and immature understanding of your salvation.
00:41:03.900 | So this peace offering, every time they got together
00:41:06.700 | and they celebrated, they understood
00:41:09.500 | that God's mercy led them to this banqueting table, right?
00:41:13.700 | Hopefully, again, as we understand it more and more,
00:41:16.900 | that that would really sink in, right?
00:41:20.300 | God brought life, right?
00:41:22.600 | He meant to bring life, not dread, right?
00:41:26.100 | And if that's how you feel about your walk with God,
00:41:28.800 | it's because you don't fully understand
00:41:30.500 | what it is that you have, right?
00:41:32.800 | And you need to take a step back
00:41:34.000 | and really take a close look at
00:41:36.200 | why you are running to the world rather than to Christ.
00:41:39.200 | What do you think, what do you believe about the world
00:41:42.400 | and what do you believe about God
00:41:44.000 | that causes you, when you have free time,
00:41:46.600 | to run to the world rather than to Christ?
00:41:48.500 | If you believe that true life is in Christ, right?
00:41:52.800 | So the discussion questions today,
00:41:55.500 | it's more of an application.
00:41:57.600 | Number one, do you think you are being intentional
00:41:59.700 | in fellowshipping with brothers and sisters at church
00:42:02.600 | or just hoping that someone else would initiate?
00:42:04.500 | Okay, and this is something that,
00:42:06.000 | even though Christ has made us one, right,
00:42:08.600 | just like in a marriage, you know,
00:42:11.200 | when they get together, he said, you know,
00:42:13.500 | you become one because of the covenant, legally.
00:42:16.600 | And for the rest of your life,
00:42:17.800 | you're working to become one, right?
00:42:20.500 | Sharing your finances, sharing your space,
00:42:22.400 | sharing, you know, your time, whatever decisions you make.
00:42:26.600 | So you're learning to become one.
00:42:28.000 | So it's no different in the church.
00:42:30.000 | We've become one because of the blood of Christ
00:42:32.600 | and part of sanctification is learning
00:42:34.500 | to become one in every way, right?
00:42:38.000 | How do you function in a church
00:42:39.900 | where you have different personalities
00:42:41.700 | and different opinions and people who are passive
00:42:45.100 | and people who are aggressive
00:42:46.400 | and, you know, people have different hobbies
00:42:49.100 | and different background, different education,
00:42:51.000 | different finances, and yet we're all
00:42:53.200 | in the same church sharing lives together,
00:42:55.300 | working together for the kingdom of God.
00:42:57.400 | It requires a lot of work.
00:43:00.000 | It requires humbling.
00:43:02.300 | It requires communication.
00:43:04.000 | It requires talking.
00:43:05.100 | It requires humility.
00:43:06.800 | It requires sanctification, right?
00:43:09.500 | You can't come into church and remain the way you are
00:43:13.200 | and expect fellowship to be good.
00:43:15.900 | Fellowship, just like a good marriage,
00:43:17.900 | requires sanctification, right?
00:43:20.700 | So fellowship requires work.
00:43:23.400 | Like God made us one and then we are working to become one.
00:43:27.500 | So that's number one question is,
00:43:30.000 | is fellowship something when you look at
00:43:31.800 | that you're hoping that would happen
00:43:34.000 | or is it something that you're actually pursuing?
00:43:36.600 | Okay, number two, are there any broken relationship
00:43:39.200 | that you need to be reconciled with?
00:43:41.900 | What steps have you taken to reconcile with them?
00:43:45.500 | What is the responsibility of a Christian
00:43:47.100 | if the offended or offending party
00:43:48.600 | does not wish to reconcile?
00:43:51.400 | Okay, so we may look at that.
00:43:53.800 | Again, hopefully you guys have some good discussions on this.
00:43:58.200 | Like what is the response?
00:43:59.600 | I'm sure a lot of you guys have very specific application
00:44:02.400 | of this that you want to reconcile,
00:44:04.400 | but the other person does not make any effort
00:44:06.300 | and you've given it a try and it doesn't.
00:44:08.600 | So do you just kind of say, "Forget it, right?
00:44:12.200 | It's not my responsibility anymore."
00:44:13.700 | So what is the responsibility of a Christian
00:44:16.600 | if it is not being reciprocated?
00:44:18.600 | Okay, are there any specific things that you can think of?
00:44:22.000 | Right, number three, is there someone you can think of
00:44:24.800 | that you can individually and as a group
00:44:27.200 | help them be brought into more intimate fellowship
00:44:29.500 | of the church?
00:44:31.900 | Some of you guys who've been here longer,
00:44:33.600 | some of you guys who are better connected than others,
00:44:36.600 | you may observe that again as a church is growing,
00:44:39.800 | there's always going to be people on the outskirts.
00:44:41.500 | Are there people that you're looking at, right,
00:44:44.000 | that may need your help to help in fellowship?
00:44:48.000 | Just like if you see your brother or sister,
00:44:50.700 | blood brother, blood sister who are struggling,
00:44:52.900 | being intentional about helping them out.
00:44:55.300 | If we are brothers and sisters in the church,
00:44:58.200 | do we just watch them from a distance and say,
00:45:00.000 | "Well, that's the welcome team's responsibility,"
00:45:02.700 | or, "That's the responsibility of these people
00:45:04.600 | or those people," right?
00:45:06.400 | Is there anybody specifically that you can think of
00:45:08.400 | that you can individually and as a group
00:45:10.900 | be intentional about reaching out to them?
00:45:14.100 | I can tell you that our church has a lot of unbelievers
00:45:19.000 | who are entering into the church right now, right?
00:45:21.500 | And the reason why that's happening is because
00:45:23.100 | many of you are being active in your faith, you know?
00:45:26.100 | And so I'm encouraged to see that.
00:45:27.200 | I'm encouraged, like, we have so many people
00:45:29.200 | who are bringing their coworkers,
00:45:31.300 | brothers and sisters, and various relationships.
00:45:35.000 | And so there's a lot of non-Christians.
00:45:36.600 | So we actually started an outreach group in the church
00:45:42.200 | just to focus our attention on the non-Christians
00:45:44.600 | who are coming into the church.
00:45:45.500 | So they started a prayer meeting recently,
00:45:47.300 | and then the next step is to actively reach out to them.
00:45:50.600 | So we're thankful that that is happening.
00:45:53.000 | But as a result of that, that's not something
00:45:55.900 | that a few people in the church, like,
00:45:57.400 | "Oh, we have six, seven people who are responsible for that.
00:46:00.000 | We just give it to them."
00:46:01.500 | Everybody in the church has to be aware
00:46:03.700 | that there are non-Christians coming to the church.
00:46:05.200 | And then there's very young Christians
00:46:06.800 | walking into the church who've never studied the Bible, right?
00:46:11.100 | Some of you guys have been at the church long enough
00:46:13.500 | where you know how to do inductive Bible study, right?
00:46:17.700 | And I know that even in this room, you know,
00:46:21.000 | some of you guys are sitting here,
00:46:22.100 | you've never, like, systematically studied the Bible,
00:46:26.000 | and then the first book you study is Revelation,
00:46:27.900 | and then the next book you study is the book of Leviticus.
00:46:30.300 | So, like, "Oh, my gosh, this is hard."
00:46:32.900 | And I don't blame you, right?
00:46:34.200 | If I started seminary with Leviticus and Revelation,
00:46:37.800 | I might have quit, right?
00:46:40.700 | But those of you guys who've been at church
00:46:43.200 | or been trained and you know how to do that,
00:46:46.700 | I know some of you guys may be thinking,
00:46:47.900 | "Oh, it'd be great if the leaders did this."
00:46:49.900 | I mean, we're doing as much as we can.
00:46:52.300 | We need you guys to be active.
00:46:54.700 | If you have people around you that you are aware of,
00:46:56.800 | and I'm encouraged to see that.
00:46:58.200 | I see at the cafe, I see some of you guys
00:47:02.200 | who are actually meeting up with people on a regular basis
00:47:05.500 | just to teach them how to do quiet time, right?
00:47:07.900 | Teach them how to do inductive study and go into it.
00:47:09.700 | I'm really encouraged to see that.
00:47:11.500 | So, I want to encourage you guys,
00:47:12.900 | when you see people like that, instead of waiting,
00:47:14.800 | "Why don't the church do something?"
00:47:18.100 | Bring them aside, right?
00:47:19.700 | Meet with them before Bible study,
00:47:21.700 | or meet with them, you know, at some time
00:47:23.900 | and sit down with them and do quiet time with them
00:47:25.700 | in the morning, right?
00:47:27.400 | Show them how to do it.
00:47:28.300 | Show them what you know, right?
00:47:30.700 | Because if you wait for the church, the leaders to do it,
00:47:34.000 | I mean, when will we do this, right?
00:47:37.000 | I mean, we're kind of at capacity,
00:47:39.000 | even with the new pastors coming on.
00:47:41.000 | So, those of you guys who know how to do it,
00:47:43.000 | I really want to strongly encourage you
00:47:44.400 | to be deliberate about reaching out to people
00:47:46.000 | because we have a lot of people coming into church,
00:47:48.700 | and we can't do this discipleship ourselves.
00:47:51.500 | The church has to be actively involved, okay?
00:47:54.000 | So, that's what that is.
00:47:54.800 | I'm asking you guys to be deliberate in your small groups
00:47:57.600 | to discuss and to reach out and identify who they are,
00:48:01.200 | pray for them, and to be active and reach out
00:48:03.700 | individually and together, okay?
00:48:06.100 | So, today's discussion is going to be
00:48:07.900 | primarily centered around that.
00:48:09.200 | It's about fellowship.
00:48:10.000 | So, again, if you've been sitting around
00:48:11.900 | waiting for somebody else to reach out to you,
00:48:14.500 | I guarantee you there's other people sitting around you
00:48:16.700 | hoping that you would do the same, right?
00:48:19.200 | We have communion with God.
00:48:21.300 | So, every single person who has communion with God
00:48:24.100 | has whatever it is that you need
00:48:26.200 | to actively reach out to other people.
00:48:28.700 | So, I hope that you guys can take some time
00:48:30.700 | to spur one another on to have a lively discussion on this
00:48:35.500 | and apply this in an active way.
00:48:38.500 | So, let me pray first,
00:48:39.300 | and then I'll have you guys get into your groups.
00:48:42.000 | Heavenly Father, we want to thank you again.
00:48:50.700 | We thank you, Father God,
00:48:51.700 | that because of the blood of Christ,
00:48:54.600 | that even in our weaknesses
00:48:59.600 | and times of pride and selfishness
00:49:03.000 | and having a hard time at times, Lord God,
00:49:07.100 | even understanding between husband and wife,
00:49:10.400 | to participate in a large group of people
00:49:13.500 | where we have different personalities and interests.
00:49:20.100 | Humanly speaking, Lord God,
00:49:21.300 | it is a task beyond us.
00:49:24.400 | But we thank you that because of the blood of Christ,
00:49:28.100 | that you call us, command us,
00:49:30.100 | encourage us to become one,
00:49:33.000 | that we would practice the love that you practice on us,
00:49:37.300 | that the curse of mankind may be reversed
00:49:41.600 | as the power of the gospel
00:49:43.100 | takes deep root in our hearts and in our community.
00:49:47.900 | I pray, Father, that in our small groups,
00:49:50.700 | that whether we are weak or whether we are strong,
00:49:52.900 | whether we are in need of encouragement,
00:49:55.300 | that each one of us, as we look to Christ,
00:49:58.500 | the author and the perfecter of our faith,
00:50:00.900 | would give us the strength, Lord God,
00:50:02.300 | to see the larger world,
00:50:04.900 | the people who are in dire need of you,
00:50:07.700 | who do not yet know you,
00:50:10.100 | that they cannot pray for themselves
00:50:11.600 | because they haven't been reconciled to you.
00:50:14.700 | Help us to be strong for their sake.
00:50:17.900 | So, I pray, especially tonight,
00:50:19.300 | as we have discussions,
00:50:21.300 | that you would bless the time
00:50:23.500 | and bless the application, Lord,
00:50:25.300 | that they will be able to make.
00:50:26.700 | We thank you in Jesus' name we pray.
00:50:28.200 | Amen.
00:50:29.200 | [BLANK_AUDIO]