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Wed Bible Study - Leviticus Lesson 3


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | Gracious Father, we just want to thank you so much for the opportunity for us to come
00:00:13.280 | together in fellowship and study your Word.
00:00:16.160 | I pray that as we wrestle through the difficult passages of Leviticus, give us insight as
00:00:22.400 | to your intention, what you were trying to do, Lord God, with the nation of Israel and
00:00:28.340 | ultimately for us.
00:00:30.200 | Help us not to turn from it to the left or to the right, not to add meaning, and to be
00:00:36.120 | able to understand, Lord God, all that you've done and all the intricacies, Lord, of preparation
00:00:43.240 | for the coming of Christ, that we'd be able to understand it and to be convicted by it
00:00:48.120 | and be changed.
00:00:49.640 | And so we just entrust this time to you, Lord, in Jesus' name we pray, amen.
00:00:54.040 | You know, in my questions, I asked you guys to make sure that you read and prepare.
00:00:59.000 | So the questions I gave to you was to cover the first three chapters of Leviticus.
00:01:03.280 | But as I was studying, I realized it's just way too much material to go over in one day.
00:01:08.160 | And so we're just going to be covering the burnt offering today, which is going to give
00:01:11.640 | us a good foundation for how to understand the rest of the passages.
00:01:16.000 | So next week, my intention is to go through chapter two and three, but chapter six and
00:01:20.960 | seven is really kind of an additional passages for the first five chapters.
00:01:26.580 | So there is a possibility I may get to chapter two and then just end up doing chapter two
00:01:30.400 | as well.
00:01:31.400 | So just kind of give you a heads up.
00:01:32.920 | But for today, we're going to definitely only be covering chapter one, the book of Leviticus.
00:01:38.720 | Again, as I mentioned to you before, Leviticus is not a book that you can just casually sit
00:01:44.360 | and listen.
00:01:46.320 | Whether you are a brand new Christian or you've been a Christian for a while, you really need
00:01:51.080 | to do your homework before you come.
00:01:52.800 | I really strongly encourage you.
00:01:55.220 | You don't need to understand all the material.
00:01:57.560 | All I'm asking you to do is if I say the gates or a tent of meeting and you have the basin
00:02:05.600 | and you have the three different offerings in the burnt offering, that at least you know
00:02:10.040 | what I'm referring to.
00:02:11.740 | But if you're having to look it up and say, what is he referring to?
00:02:14.600 | Is he in chapter one or chapter six or what is he referring to?
00:02:17.520 | Then it's going to, I can guarantee it's going to go over your head.
00:02:20.520 | So I really want to encourage you at least know the content.
00:02:23.920 | You don't have to understand it.
00:02:25.040 | That's why we're here trying to study it, but know what's in that passage.
00:02:28.680 | Okay.
00:02:29.680 | So it's chapter one, next week, chapter two and three.
00:02:33.080 | Okay.
00:02:34.080 | Okay.
00:02:35.080 | Let's just jump right in.
00:02:36.080 | I'm going to have to do.
00:02:48.960 | Okay.
00:02:49.960 | So the first part of it is just a brief review of what we talked about last time, how Leviticus
00:02:55.520 | is an instructional manual on how a sinner can have a relationship with a holy God.
00:03:03.080 | So if you want to summarize what the intent of the book of Leviticus and why he's doing
00:03:07.760 | everything that he's doing is how can God's sinful people approach a holy God?
00:03:14.320 | That's the theme of the book of Leviticus.
00:03:16.180 | So we saw that Exodus, Exodus is the Lord coming to Israel and establish the tent of
00:03:24.400 | meeting.
00:03:26.420 | So Israel is delivered from the nation of Egypt.
00:03:29.880 | They come out and God gives the law instructions and then the book of Exodus ends with the
00:03:34.680 | establishment of the tabernacle.
00:03:37.120 | Right.
00:03:38.120 | And again, if you haven't read, you may be saying, well, what is a tabernacle?
00:03:42.240 | And this is the very reason why I really need you guys to read before you come.
00:03:46.240 | So if I have to explain to you what a tabernacle is, what the altar is and what incense is,
00:03:51.080 | and you know, if you have no idea, if it's the first time hearing it, then it's really
00:03:54.400 | going to go over your head.
00:03:55.400 | So I strongly encourage you.
00:03:57.880 | But I guarantee you, right, if you come prepared and you understand even 50% of what is being
00:04:06.560 | taught in Leviticus, it will open up the New Testament to you like it has never, never
00:04:12.360 | done before.
00:04:14.160 | Because Leviticus is the preparation for understanding of fundamental doctrines of atonement, of
00:04:21.720 | propitiation, of blood sacrifice, laying on of hands, sacrifice without blemish, the Lamb
00:04:28.440 | of God, all these gospel terms are saturated in the book of Leviticus.
00:04:35.240 | And so it's not just somebody saying, oh, here comes the Lamb of God.
00:04:38.120 | A Jew would have had a clear picture of that Lamb of God that's being slaughtered through
00:04:42.320 | this book.
00:04:43.560 | And so basically what this is, it gives you a physical illustration of the gospel itself
00:04:50.000 | to prepare for the coming of Christ.
00:04:51.520 | So again, if you just kind of come casually, I'm thankful that you come either way.
00:04:58.680 | Because I know a lot of you guys come in after long days of work, so I know you guys are
00:05:01.880 | tired.
00:05:02.880 | But if you're going to come, make the most of it, take the time to study, and try to
00:05:09.000 | glean as much as you can.
00:05:11.080 | So I can't emphasize this enough.
00:05:12.480 | This is not one of those studies you can just casually walk in and then walk out and think
00:05:18.080 | you're going to be able to follow along.
00:05:19.240 | So I really strongly encourage you to do that.
00:05:21.800 | Exodus is the study of the Lord calling or coming.
00:05:26.760 | Leviticus is the study of God calling.
00:05:31.280 | So Exodus, he comes down.
00:05:33.440 | Leviticus, he calls to himself through a tent of meeting.
00:05:37.520 | And then the book of Numbers is him dwelling among us.
00:05:40.960 | And that's the whole point.
00:05:43.000 | The whole point of the sacrificial system is that a holy God would dwell among sinful
00:05:48.280 | people.
00:05:49.280 | And this is how he was going to do this.
00:05:51.920 | And we see the same pattern also in the New Testament, where Israel serves as a model
00:05:59.280 | for the new covenant people.
00:06:01.200 | And so we also see in the New Testament how Jesus draws near.
00:06:04.200 | That's basically his birth, where he chooses to come off of his throne, and then he dwells
00:06:10.700 | among us.
00:06:11.720 | He begins his ministry by calling his disciples to himself.
00:06:14.640 | He said, "I will make you fishers of men," to go to the people.
00:06:18.040 | And then his final result of his death and resurrection is that his Holy Spirit makes
00:06:22.000 | an indwelling in us.
00:06:24.880 | In fact, I don't have it here, but if you were to take some time to outline the Old
00:06:30.320 | Testament versus the New Testament, you'll see a lot of similarities.
00:06:34.240 | You see kind of a parallel where Genesis begins with God creating Adam, and then Adam falls,
00:06:39.560 | and then the fall of man results in sin.
00:06:42.120 | And then as a result of that is a need for sacrifice.
00:06:45.080 | And so you'll see a parallel.
00:06:46.080 | In the New Testament, you see Christ coming, and then instead of falling, he actually succeeds,
00:06:51.840 | lives a sinless life.
00:06:53.960 | And instead of needing sacrifice, he becomes a sacrifice.
00:06:57.240 | And instead of God dwelling in Israel, he dwells among his people, the church.
00:07:02.320 | And so we see a parallel in the New Testament where Paul says, "Do you not know that you
00:07:06.280 | now are the temple of God?"
00:07:08.760 | So we're studying now in Leviticus where God is establishing his presence through the
00:07:12.880 | tabernacle, which eventually becomes the temple, where in the New Testament where Christ, he
00:07:17.680 | gives, he himself is sacrificed, and as a result of that, he establishes church as the
00:07:22.640 | temple of God.
00:07:24.700 | So you see a parallel between what God is doing in the Old Testament and the New Testament.
00:07:28.920 | And the whole purpose of this is so that God would draw near to us, because we cannot go
00:07:34.960 | to him by our own effort.
00:07:39.600 | If you see here, I'm going to see if I can do this.
00:07:42.600 | You see the picture?
00:07:45.960 | There's a tabernacle.
00:07:49.200 | Let's see if it works.
00:07:51.440 | You see it?
00:07:52.720 | Okay.
00:07:53.720 | So that's the tabernacle.
00:07:54.720 | That's what we're going to be studying in the sacrificial system.
00:07:58.400 | Who are these right here?
00:08:01.160 | Anybody know?
00:08:03.540 | These are the Levites.
00:08:05.580 | So you have four distinct tribes of the Levites, and if you, again, if we get to study the
00:08:10.920 | book of Numbers, it'll basically list God's plan of how he wants each of the tribes to
00:08:17.360 | be located, all centered around the tabernacle.
00:08:20.720 | So the tabernacle, where it represents the presence of God, is right in the middle of
00:08:24.280 | the camp, and then the Levites, who are priests, who represent the people, are in between,
00:08:30.040 | who are these?
00:08:32.320 | The 12 tribes of Israel.
00:08:34.500 | And this is how God wanted Israel to camp every time they sat down.
00:08:38.780 | So every time they picked up, God had specific orders, which tribe goes first, and they have
00:08:44.520 | to march in order.
00:08:45.520 | It's kind of like a military, like basic training.
00:08:48.000 | And then whenever they stop, they have to stop in this order.
00:08:52.720 | And then there was never any variation.
00:08:55.800 | They always, for 40 years, as long as they march, this is how their camp looked like.
00:09:02.840 | And there's a purpose for that, because no matter where they were at, at any given time,
00:09:10.600 | they were at, again, a short distance to the tabernacle, every single one of these tribes.
00:09:15.080 | So when we're talking about God's presence dwelling in the midst of Israel, it was literally
00:09:20.120 | right in the center.
00:09:22.440 | And this is how God designed it.
00:09:24.540 | So what we're studying through the book of Leviticus is, if God is dwelling here, how
00:09:29.160 | do these people get to him?
00:09:34.640 | That's what Leviticus is.
00:09:36.400 | And so today, and for the next few days, we're going to be talking about the establishment
00:09:41.280 | of the sacrificial system, and then chapter 8 and on, if you remember the outline, it's
00:09:47.120 | about the priests.
00:09:50.840 | So the first part of it is about the sacrifices.
00:09:54.480 | The second part of it is the priests.
00:09:55.880 | And then there's a third part, but we'll talk about that later.
00:10:00.520 | Did I turn it?
00:10:11.440 | I have some pictures for you guys to look at.
00:10:15.680 | I actually went to a, what do you call it?
00:10:21.040 | Saddleback actually had a ministry that actually sets up a literal tabernacle in the life-size
00:10:27.880 | version, and so I thought that would be interesting, so I actually went and took a look at it.
00:10:32.120 | And the first thing that struck me about the tabernacle was how small it was.
00:10:37.360 | Because I was expecting for a million people out in the desert, all having access to God
00:10:43.360 | and the sacrifice, I thought that it would be humongous, like at least a football field
00:10:48.560 | length.
00:10:49.560 | Actuality, it's somewhere between about 75 feet to about 150 feet.
00:10:54.960 | So I'm not exactly sure of the dimensions of this room.
00:10:58.800 | So from here to back of that room would be about 100 feet, right?
00:11:02.640 | Did it go dark?
00:11:04.840 | Oh, you couldn't see.
00:11:06.540 | And then from here to here, it's about 130, I think, right?
00:11:10.160 | So basically the size of the tabernacle is about the size of this room, maybe a little
00:11:15.800 | bit longer, a little bit narrower.
00:11:17.360 | So no, it would be narrower.
00:11:20.880 | So it would be something like this, more of a rectangle.
00:11:22.680 | So it's not that huge.
00:11:24.520 | And this sat right in the middle of the camp.
00:11:26.320 | And so if you look at it, this, let me see.
00:11:32.320 | So this right here would be the holies, and it's divided into two parts.
00:11:38.600 | And when we talk about the details of this, we'll talk about it at another time.
00:11:41.960 | But this is where usually the person who's getting sacrificed is never allowed to go
00:11:48.640 | in here.
00:11:49.840 | The sacrifices all took place right here.
00:11:53.940 | So that's a version of outside picture, and this is the inside picture.
00:12:00.520 | So the dimensions of this is pretty accurate.
00:12:03.160 | I don't know if they built this to size, but it's pretty accurate.
00:12:08.320 | So if you can notice, and then here's more of a close-up picture.
00:12:13.560 | So this would be the altar.
00:12:21.900 | This would be the leaven where they would wash the animal parts.
00:12:27.560 | So if you read chapter one, you'll know they'll take the intestines and different parts of
00:12:32.480 | the body, and they would put it here, and they would wash it.
00:12:34.800 | But the sacrifice would actually be offered here.
00:12:40.080 | The dimensions of the altar itself.
00:12:45.000 | So if you look in the bottom, 8.6 times 8.6 by 5 point something.
00:12:52.480 | So the altar itself is not that huge.
00:12:54.960 | It would be the size of that baptismal, but maybe a little bit wider.
00:12:59.600 | So it's not huge either.
00:13:00.800 | So think about the size of this.
00:13:04.520 | I mean, considering that it's making regular sacrifices morning and night, and we're talking
00:13:09.600 | about hundreds and hundreds of animals being sacrificed for the various sins of Israel,
00:13:13.640 | and it was all taking place on that one particular altar for 40 years.
00:13:19.120 | So I'm going to warn you ahead of time.
00:13:22.240 | I have some pictures on here that are going to be pretty gruesome, and I did it on purpose.
00:13:28.160 | And some of you guys who are eating may want to finish it up.
00:13:31.640 | It's not coming up anytime soon, so you have about three minutes to finish your food.
00:13:37.800 | I'm just kidding.
00:13:38.800 | It's coming up at the end.
00:13:40.520 | And I did it on purpose.
00:13:41.520 | The reason why I did it is because this is what Israel saw.
00:13:45.480 | God didn't say, "Oh, this is gruesome.
00:13:46.480 | I'm going to spare my people from this."
00:13:48.000 | God deliberately made this gruesome image of blood spilling everywhere.
00:13:55.520 | And so can you imagine, we're not talking about blood being spread out in the size of
00:13:58.840 | a football field.
00:13:59.840 | We're talking about on that particular altar, there's an animal being sacrificed every single
00:14:04.480 | day.
00:14:05.480 | And when they're sacrificed, they would take the blood and sprinkle it all over.
00:14:08.840 | So can you imagine hundreds of animals being sacrificed on that one particular altar, what
00:14:12.960 | that altar looked like?
00:14:15.800 | Can you imagine?
00:14:16.800 | So you have all this dried blood from years of blood just being, you know, and there's
00:14:20.960 | no instructions on cleaning that thing.
00:14:23.800 | It was constantly in use.
00:14:25.960 | And so there's dry blood and new blood on that thing constantly.
00:14:30.320 | Animals' blood being spilled on that ground, hundreds and hundreds of them.
00:14:34.700 | So you could probably imagine if you've ever seen a picture of a slaughterhouse, it would
00:14:41.360 | probably look like that, but not messier.
00:14:45.120 | Because they don't have a neat way to dispose of this.
00:14:47.120 | It was just being burned, right?
00:14:49.720 | And so the reason why, you know, at the end of it, I'm going to show you some pictures,
00:14:54.680 | is because this is God deliberately left this image in the nation of Israel.
00:14:59.640 | So when God talked about the sacrifice of the lamb, it wasn't just something that they
00:15:04.040 | imagined.
00:15:05.040 | This was something that they smelled, they touched, and they saw on a regular basis,
00:15:10.200 | right?
00:15:11.520 | And it's a picture of sacrifice that God deliberately left with the nation of Israel, right?
00:15:16.720 | So Leviticus is kind of like, you know, when you sing songs when you were kids, you know,
00:15:21.840 | for those of you who are teachers or have parents, you know, when you would sing songs,
00:15:26.960 | you would do body motions, you know, this little light of mine, I'm going to let it
00:15:32.520 | shine.
00:15:33.520 | I just made that up.
00:15:34.520 | But I'm just saying, like, you would put motions to these songs to help you to memorize what
00:15:41.560 | these songs are, right?
00:15:42.560 | And it's to help with the children.
00:15:43.840 | Well, Leviticus is kind of like that.
00:15:45.800 | Leviticus is a physical action where every part of what you're doing, it points to something.
00:15:53.120 | It's to teach us something.
00:15:54.880 | It's not meaningless.
00:15:56.720 | Everything that God is doing, He's restricting certain things and He's commanding certain
00:16:00.720 | things and He's prohibiting certain things and He's telling you to touch it.
00:16:04.800 | And so every aspect of what He is saying and what He's doing is by having them act it out,
00:16:10.920 | He's trying to teach them something.
00:16:13.400 | So our job is, as we are studying it, to try to figure out what is He trying to implant
00:16:20.520 | to the people who are sacrificing?
00:16:22.960 | How does this relate to and how does this help them to understand their need for sacrifice?
00:16:28.360 | What was He trying to teach them?
00:16:29.900 | So every physical act, right?
00:16:33.160 | Every spreading of the blood, every sprinkling, everything that they saw, smelled, and touched
00:16:37.960 | had a specific purpose.
00:16:40.120 | So that's the thing that I want you guys to pay attention to as you're reading it.
00:16:43.880 | Instead of just understanding, "I wonder what that means," think of it as a Jew who actually
00:16:48.200 | had to act this out.
00:16:50.480 | What they were seeing, what they were smelling, what they were feeling, and all of it to prepare
00:16:55.880 | them for the need for Christ.
00:17:01.400 | So just to give you an outline.
00:17:13.080 | This is basically the outline of the tabernacle.
00:17:16.520 | This is the entrance.
00:17:20.320 | This is the altar.
00:17:21.920 | This is the water basin where they washed.
00:17:24.580 | This is the outer court where the sacrifices usually took place.
00:17:29.280 | The inner court is beyond this line, right?
00:17:33.160 | And usually God had very strict restrictions on who can come to the outer court and who
00:17:37.280 | can come to the inner court.
00:17:38.640 | So later on when the temple is built, right, where would have been the outer court where
00:17:44.560 | the Gentiles were coming?
00:17:45.960 | It would have been on this side.
00:17:48.080 | So the Holy of Holies, like this area, was restricted.
00:17:52.460 | And then the Holy of Holies, within this, the tabernacle, you had the holy place and
00:17:56.960 | then you had the most holy place, the Holy of Holies, right?
00:18:00.440 | So this is a basic outline.
00:18:01.960 | So when you're reading through Leviticus and it says, "Make sure you take the animal to
00:18:05.760 | the outer court or bring them into the inner court or bring them to the Holy of Holies
00:18:09.600 | or the holy place," hopefully you have a visual picture of what he's referring to.
00:18:15.360 | So the tabernacle is really not that complicated.
00:18:19.840 | It doesn't have tons of articles.
00:18:22.520 | He had very few articles that he placed in there and every single one of them had very
00:18:27.360 | specific purposes.
00:18:29.320 | But sometimes because we're not familiar with what they are, the reason why we get lost
00:18:33.680 | is because we think that the tabernacle has like hundreds of things and hundreds of articles
00:18:37.780 | and hundreds of these things and then we get lost in it.
00:18:40.640 | But again, if you look at the picture of the tabernacle, it's pretty simple.
00:18:44.200 | You have the altar, you have the wash basin, you have the outer court, you have the inner
00:18:47.440 | court, you have the tabernacle, and then that's split in two.
00:18:51.760 | And within the tabernacle, within this room, there are specific articles that's in there.
00:18:57.480 | And we'll get to it when we get to that.
00:19:00.360 | But what we're talking about the sacrifice is most of it is taking place out here.
00:19:06.160 | Okay?
00:19:09.160 | So, okay, this is just a quick outline.
00:19:19.480 | You had this last time I was up here.
00:19:23.120 | Remember we talked about that?
00:19:24.120 | You had the, what do we call this type of outline?
00:19:31.360 | Starts with a key, kiastic, right?
00:19:35.840 | So kiastic outline, basically it has .123 and then it has a middle point and then the
00:19:42.560 | second part has the same mirroring the other points but in an opposite order.
00:19:48.760 | And the reason why the kiastic form is interesting is because you know exactly where the main
00:19:53.640 | point is.
00:19:55.000 | It's right in the center.
00:19:56.000 | So what's the main point of this?
00:19:59.040 | The Day of Atonement, right?
00:20:00.240 | So all of it culminates to the teaching of the Day of Atonement in chapter 16 and 17.
00:20:05.360 | And then, so remember we talked about how the first part of the outline, the sacrifices,
00:20:10.000 | chapter 1 through 7, and then chapter 8 through 10 is about the cleansing of the priesthood
00:20:15.560 | and their preparation and then the last part of it is what is considered clean and unclean.
00:20:20.280 | And all of it is for who?
00:20:24.760 | Mostly for the work being done at the tabernacle, right?
00:20:29.000 | Making sacrifices and for the priest.
00:20:30.840 | The second part of it mirrors it but who is that for?
00:20:34.920 | For the most part.
00:20:37.240 | For the people, right?
00:20:39.320 | So the first part of it, you have the priest, you have the sacrifices, the priesthood, and
00:20:44.040 | clean and unclean, and then you have the Day of Atonement, and then the second part of
00:20:48.400 | it is in the reverse order.
00:20:50.200 | What is clean and unclean for the people?
00:20:52.120 | Not specifically sacrifices but for people.
00:20:54.720 | And then you have the priesthood, right?
00:20:57.400 | Where again the people of God and then finally the sacrifices specifically.
00:21:02.080 | And it kind of mirrors.
00:21:03.840 | So this is, I've talked about this before but this is just kind of as a reminder.
00:21:07.720 | If you can memorize this outline, it'll help you tremendously when you're reading through
00:21:12.800 | Leviticus but even when you're lost, at least you know where you're lost.
00:21:16.680 | Do you know what I'm saying?
00:21:18.680 | You can get lost in Irvine but if you know you're in Irvine, you're not too bad.
00:21:21.800 | But if you're lost in Irvine and you don't know you're in the United States, then you're
00:21:25.520 | going to be really lost.
00:21:26.800 | You understand what I'm saying?
00:21:28.040 | So if you know this outline, if you're reading and it's like, "Oh, I don't understand it,"
00:21:31.840 | but you at least know that the theme is the same in chapter 6 and 7.
00:21:37.920 | You understand what I'm saying?
00:21:38.920 | So if you're going to memorize anything, you don't have Bible memory for this session,
00:21:43.400 | I strongly encourage you to memorize this, right?
00:21:47.040 | And the chapters that fit in with that because that'll help you to read through, at least
00:21:51.160 | outline-wise, understand what's going on.
00:21:55.480 | The five major offerings that we know, I'm not going to go through all of them, but you
00:21:58.640 | have the burnt offering which we're going to be covering today, the grain offering,
00:22:02.840 | peace offering, sin offering, guilt offering.
00:22:05.320 | And each of these offerings met some need of the worshiper.
00:22:08.800 | We're going to be talking about the burnt offering today.
00:22:14.120 | So I won't go too much into that.
00:22:17.960 | The grain offering is a dedication offering.
00:22:22.040 | So the idea of tithing, presenting the first fruits, it all comes from this idea of the
00:22:29.320 | grain offering.
00:22:30.320 | So this is not the only passage that teaches this, but this is where this is introduced
00:22:34.320 | to the nation of Israel.
00:22:36.760 | The peace offering, again, the significance of that is peace with God leads to peace with
00:22:41.200 | man, right?
00:22:43.040 | And so this is an offering where they would give an offering and most of the offering
00:22:46.800 | that they gave to God, the parts that you can eat, they would keep it separate and they
00:22:52.120 | would actually have a picnic with it, and that's the peace offering.
00:22:56.360 | Sin offering deals with an inadvertent sin, right?
00:23:00.280 | And then the guilt offering is an offense that you've wronged somebody else and how
00:23:05.520 | to compensate when you've wronged somebody else.
00:23:08.040 | So burnt offering, in a sense, is repenting with God.
00:23:13.500 | Guilt offering, all of this is a repentance before God, but guilt offering has to do with
00:23:17.320 | offense that you've committed against somebody else.
00:23:20.000 | So all of these things are different kinds of offerings that relate to your personal
00:23:25.080 | relationship or a corporate relationship with God.
00:23:29.480 | And every one of these were necessary in order to have the holy God be in the midst of the
00:23:34.920 | community, right?
00:23:37.160 | He's not going to just show up and just sit anywhere.
00:23:40.240 | That sin needed to be dealt with, and this was God's remedy of how sin was going to be
00:23:44.520 | dealt with.
00:23:48.720 | So the burnt offering, or oftentimes it's called the whole offering, and the reason
00:23:53.520 | why it's called whole offering is because all of it is burnt up.
00:23:56.680 | There's not a—only part that's not presented to God is the skin.
00:24:02.520 | They would use the skin for, you know, obviously for various reasons, but the offering as a
00:24:06.760 | whole was offered up to God.
00:24:08.740 | And we'll talk about the significance of that, okay?
00:24:11.560 | The purpose of this offering, it was the most important of the five offerings because of
00:24:17.000 | its significance.
00:24:21.160 | It was the most important.
00:24:22.580 | It was most often offered.
00:24:27.040 | Every day, morning and night, the burnt offering was offered.
00:24:30.980 | Not only was the burnt offering offered every single day, it was offered when other offerings
00:24:36.800 | were offered.
00:24:37.800 | In other words, because this was the sacrifice that represented general atonement for sin,
00:24:44.780 | you couldn't get to God to offer the other sacrifices until this was given.
00:24:48.720 | Does that make any sense?
00:24:51.640 | Remember when Jesus says to the disciples, he says that, "If you do not allow me to
00:24:56.600 | wash your feet, I have no relationship with you," and Peter says, "Then wash my whole
00:25:00.480 | body," and says, "He who has bathed does not need to bathe again," right?
00:25:05.400 | What was he referring to?
00:25:06.400 | He's talking about the general atonement, right?
00:25:09.400 | "He who has repented and sins have been justified does not need justification over and over
00:25:14.680 | and over again."
00:25:15.680 | He's talking about bathing.
00:25:17.480 | But because you walk on this earth, your feet's going to get dirty, so you need to continue
00:25:20.800 | to wash.
00:25:21.800 | What is he talking about?
00:25:22.800 | Sanctification, right?
00:25:23.800 | To constantly live in repentance and forgiveness.
00:25:28.280 | So this burnt offering represented the general atonement for the nation of Israel, and it
00:25:34.040 | had to be given repeatedly over and over again.
00:25:36.840 | Even the sins that you were not aware of, it's just constantly coming before God, recognizing
00:25:43.280 | that my sins needed to be atoned for.
00:25:45.520 | These sins that you knew of, sins that you didn't know of.
00:25:48.640 | So oftentimes if somebody wanted to come and give a peace offering, they would give this
00:25:52.840 | offering first, to get right with God, and then they would give a peace offering.
00:25:57.760 | So if they want to give a guilt offering, they would give this offering, and then they
00:26:00.600 | would give the guilt offering, right?
00:26:02.760 | So this was the most prominent and the most important of all the offerings, because of
00:26:07.440 | its frequency and because of its meaning, okay?
00:26:13.200 | Now I want you to remember all of this, because so much of the language in the New Testament
00:26:17.880 | about Christ's sacrifice is specifically referring to this offering, okay?
00:26:24.640 | It was a general offering given to establish peace with God for the atonement for sins.
00:26:29.580 | So if you have your Bibles open, turn to Leviticus chapter 1.
00:26:43.960 | Can somebody with a loud voice read verse 3 and 4?
00:26:57.200 | Nobody?
00:27:09.440 | If his offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he shall offer a male without blemish,
00:27:14.160 | he shall bring it to the entrance of the tent of meeting, that he may be accepted before
00:27:18.320 | the Lord.
00:27:19.320 | Okay, so remember that.
00:27:20.940 | This offering is to be given in order for him to be accepted before the Lord.
00:27:25.540 | He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, and it shall be accepted for him
00:27:29.460 | to make atonement for him.
00:27:31.640 | So the idea of this, the meaning behind this offering is so that God would be able to accept
00:27:37.400 | him in his presence.
00:27:39.420 | How is he going to do that?
00:27:40.560 | To atone for his sins, right?
00:27:43.100 | So when we talk about the idea of atonement, obviously the bigger idea comes from the day
00:27:47.320 | of atonement.
00:27:49.200 | But the sacrifice that the nation of Israel would have immediately thought of when they
00:27:54.040 | thought of atonement is probably this sacrifice, right?
00:27:58.840 | So when you and I think of atonement, we think of like propitiation, we think of all these
00:28:02.500 | different words and try to save somebody.
00:28:05.280 | Maybe you watched a movie of somebody going rescuing somebody, you know what I mean?
00:28:09.040 | So we have these imageries of somebody who is lost or maybe a ship that's lost in the
00:28:14.560 | ocean and a lifeboat going out and getting the life, you know what I mean?
00:28:19.120 | Lifeguards going and jumping into the water, saving them, strapping them.
00:28:22.040 | So when we think of rescue, we have our own idea of what rescue means because of images
00:28:27.640 | that we've seen, the illustrations and the stories that we've heard.
00:28:31.320 | Israelites, when they thought of atonement, sacrifice, immediately this was the picture
00:28:37.440 | that was in their mind 24/7.
00:28:39.520 | This is, they had no TV, they had no Facebook.
00:28:42.680 | This is, in some sense, this is a form of entertainment, right?
00:28:46.560 | Maybe that's a crude way to put it, but that's basically their stimulus was God deliberately
00:28:51.960 | gave the whole nation of Israel front row seats.
00:28:56.040 | Now it is tented, but this tent does not go that high.
00:29:01.720 | I don't know the exact height, but basically if you put somebody on your shoulder and they
00:29:06.360 | sat on your shoulder and looked over, you could actually see the sacrifices.
00:29:09.560 | So this tent, the outer walls aren't that high.
00:29:13.840 | So if you wanted to, not that you should, the nation of Israel, this was not like a
00:29:19.400 | fortress where they went into a cave where no one could see, right?
00:29:23.520 | This was right at the center and God gave every single tribe front row seats to what
00:29:28.680 | was happening.
00:29:29.760 | This was happening for 40 years before they went into the temple.
00:29:33.280 | So a Jew would have thought at that time, atonement, this is the sacrifice, right?
00:29:40.680 | And so we're going to go over exactly what they did because every part of that teaches
00:29:45.240 | us what happened with Christ and what it means for us, okay?
00:29:54.160 | Even the word atonement itself in Hebrew, kippur, I'm probably not saying that right,
00:29:58.720 | but has two different meanings.
00:30:01.800 | One of the meanings is to wipe clean and the other is to pay a ransom, right?
00:30:07.680 | So in this context, which one is he referring to, to wipe clean or to pay a ransom?
00:30:12.400 | It's most likely both because you can't have one without the other.
00:30:18.840 | You can't ransom, you can't pay for someone's sins until the sins are wiped clean.
00:30:24.220 | So the idea of atonement has a sense of cleansing and ransoming, right?
00:30:31.280 | So in the New Testament, when the word ransom is used, again, this is the sacrifice and
00:30:38.040 | the imagery that they probably had more than any other sacrifice outside of the yearly
00:30:42.960 | day of atonement and the sacrifices that happened once a year.
00:30:49.920 | And he says all of this is a pleasing aroma to the Lord.
00:30:58.560 | So all of this was a pleasing aroma to the Lord.
00:31:09.840 | You know, Genesis 8, 20 through 21, if you know the context, you know, this is after
00:31:14.760 | the flood happens, the world is wiped out and only Noah's family exists.
00:31:18.800 | And after the flood dies down, they come out and Noah gives a sacrifice.
00:31:24.680 | And this is what he says.
00:31:25.840 | "Then Noah built an altar to the Lord and took some of every clean animal and some of
00:31:29.880 | every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar."
00:31:32.400 | So let me stop right here.
00:31:35.120 | We're in Genesis, we're not in Leviticus.
00:31:38.000 | Yet Noah is giving the burnt offering, right?
00:31:43.400 | So the sacrifices were already given.
00:31:46.160 | People already knew to give sacrifices.
00:31:48.300 | So then why is he introducing it in Leviticus, right?
00:31:52.680 | It was already innately understood that sacrifices needed to be made in order to atone for their
00:31:57.520 | sins.
00:31:58.520 | But the book of Leviticus is specifically pointing to the coming of Christ, right?
00:32:06.280 | So the general understanding of sacrifice already existed.
00:32:10.240 | And we see that even with Cain and Abel, right?
00:32:14.920 | So the sacrifice was not introduced in Leviticus.
00:32:16.920 | It was there from the very beginning of the fall.
00:32:19.840 | But what's happening is as time goes by, God is basically honing in, right?
00:32:25.680 | Basically this, what do you call it, the shadow is becoming a bit more clearer.
00:32:32.560 | Understand?
00:32:34.160 | No?
00:32:36.040 | You can see a shadow where the outline is not clear, but you clearly see it's a human
00:32:39.360 | being.
00:32:40.760 | But as the shadow draws closer to the screen, you can see that the outline isn't just, it's
00:32:45.800 | not a blurry blob, but now you can kind of see the hair.
00:32:49.720 | And then as he comes and he puts his face right up on it, and you say, "Oh, okay, I
00:32:53.000 | know who that is."
00:32:54.000 | So that's basically what's happening in the Old Testament.
00:32:55.840 | You see a fuzzy picture, right, of the sacrifice.
00:32:59.240 | And then as time goes by, God gives more instructions, and the more instruction he gives is becoming
00:33:04.080 | clearer and clearer.
00:33:05.080 | Do you understand what I'm saying?
00:33:06.080 | So Leviticus is basically that sacrificial sacrifice that was needed is coming closer
00:33:10.840 | and closer.
00:33:11.840 | And we're beginning to see what he's pointing to, eventually.
00:33:16.280 | So what's interesting here is it says, "When the Lord smelled," what?
00:33:20.160 | "The pleasing aroma."
00:33:22.920 | It was because of Noah's sacrifice, and it was pleasing to him.
00:33:27.280 | The Lord said in his heart, "I will never again curse the ground because of man.
00:33:31.680 | For the intention of man's heart is evil from his youth, neither will I again strike down
00:33:35.520 | every living creature as I have done."
00:33:37.600 | So God makes a covenant with Noah that he's never going to do this again.
00:33:41.020 | But why did he do that?
00:33:42.480 | He did it in response to what?
00:33:45.240 | To this burnt offering.
00:33:47.340 | Because it was a pleasing offering to God, right?
00:33:50.040 | So this burnt offering in Leviticus chapter 1 was an offering that the nation of Israel
00:33:56.520 | was to come for what purpose?
00:33:58.280 | To please him, to be in his presence, to appease his wrath, right?
00:34:02.720 | And eventually, this offering was going to be replaced by the ultimate sacrifice, which
00:34:09.360 | is Christ.
00:34:11.360 | Okay?
00:34:13.000 | Okay, I'm going to...
00:34:16.240 | Ephesians 5, 2, it's like, "Walk in love.
00:34:19.880 | Christ loved us and gave himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God."
00:34:23.800 | So again, so much of the language of the New Testament about not only the sacrifice of
00:34:30.000 | God, sacrifices of the sacrificial system, but even the language of calling us to live
00:34:36.560 | righteous lives, again, all of these vocabularies are all coming from the sacrificial system.
00:34:41.880 | Philippians 4, 13, "I have received full payment and more, and I am well supplied, having received
00:34:47.480 | from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent, fragrant offering, pleasing offering, a sacrifice acceptable
00:34:53.480 | and pleasing to God."
00:34:54.480 | Okay, so this is just to show you how much Leviticus is saturated in the New Testament.
00:35:01.800 | Okay, this is the part I really want you guys to pay attention.
00:35:06.440 | Not that I want you to not pay attention to the other stuff, but...
00:35:16.040 | Okay.
00:35:21.200 | So how the burnt offering was offered.
00:35:23.580 | First of all, the animal must be brought by its owner into the outer court of the tabernacle.
00:35:30.880 | So here's the outer court.
00:35:31.880 | Okay, so step one.
00:35:34.880 | Okay.
00:35:36.560 | So when he comes to the outer court of the tabernacle entrance to the Tent of Meeting,
00:35:40.880 | right, this is where he brings it, and this is where it is determined if the worshiper
00:35:44.560 | and the animal brought for sacrifice was to be inspected, if they were acceptable to enter.
00:35:50.080 | Now, the complete instruction of what was necessary is not mentioned here, right?
00:35:55.640 | Because this only refers to the sacrifice itself.
00:35:59.440 | If you look at the complete instruction, there's regulations on not only defect for the animal,
00:36:04.840 | but on the human being, right?
00:36:07.880 | So if you had any kind of defect, or if you had any kind of disease, or not only did the
00:36:13.000 | sacrifice need to be perfect, but the sacrificer also had to be perfect, because he...
00:36:17.720 | Or certain things would disqualify him from entering into the tabernacle, right?
00:36:23.280 | Which was, again, I'm not going to go too deep into this, but remember in the Book of
00:36:27.440 | Acts, you had the eunuch from Ethiopia, how he was a God-fearer, and he was in Jerusalem,
00:36:33.440 | he's coming back, and Philip, right?
00:36:36.320 | Philip the evangelist, he runs into him, and he says he was coming back from his worshipping
00:36:42.960 | Yahweh in Jerusalem, and then remember he says, "If somebody doesn't explain to me Isaiah
00:36:48.400 | 53, how am I going to understand?"
00:36:50.440 | And he explains, and he hears about Christ, and then he converts and he gets baptized,
00:36:55.600 | right?
00:36:56.600 | Random.
00:36:57.600 | Because in the narrative of what's happening with the gospel, Ethiopian just comes out
00:37:02.520 | of nowhere, and then he disappears, and never appears again.
00:37:05.880 | There's significance behind that, because the scripture says he would have been disqualified,
00:37:10.760 | one because he's an Ethiopian, he's not a Jew.
00:37:13.920 | And so he probably went all the way to the temple, and he was never allowed to go into
00:37:17.600 | the inner parts of the temple.
00:37:20.360 | He couldn't.
00:37:21.960 | And so the fact that he converts, and he gets baptized, the hostility that caused him to
00:37:28.320 | be separated from God and his people would have been broken.
00:37:31.800 | So the significance of that event, of the Ethiopian's conversion, is that the door is
00:37:36.680 | now being opened to everyone who was considered to be unclean.
00:37:41.640 | Gentile, people who had diseases, who were maimed or blind, women, it was the door got
00:37:49.760 | kicked wide open, right?
00:37:52.220 | And so again, that's the significance of the Ethiopian conversion, and so what he's describing
00:37:57.680 | here is not comprehensive, it's specific for the animals, but he was to come to the outer
00:38:02.800 | court, and at the outer court the priests would come, they would inspect the animal
00:38:05.920 | to see if the animal is acceptable.
00:38:09.740 | And he had to be, what, without blemish, it had to be perfect.
00:38:14.320 | Now where does that, how does that help us in our imagery of God, of Christ's sacrifice?
00:38:20.560 | He had to be perfect, sinless, right?
00:38:24.100 | He who knew no sin became sin so that we may become the righteousness of God.
00:38:27.780 | So he was the perfect sacrifice without defect, the Lamb of God.
00:38:32.340 | That's where this imagery, the idea comes from.
00:38:35.340 | That's why when Jesus went to, remember when he went to the wilderness and he was tested
00:38:40.460 | by the devil, the significance of that was if he failed, he would have been disqualified
00:38:45.900 | as a perfect sacrifice, right?
00:38:49.580 | So it wouldn't have mattered what he did the 30 years up to that point or the next three
00:38:53.780 | years, no matter how powerful he was, if he failed that test, he would have been disqualified.
00:39:00.020 | Instead of failing that test, what does he do?
00:39:02.660 | He comes out of that, and though all of mankind failed, right?
00:39:07.860 | It was lust of the eyes, lust of the flesh, lust of pride of life, every human being has
00:39:12.620 | failed that test.
00:39:13.780 | Jesus comes out of there in flying colors, and he puts the devil to shame.
00:39:18.620 | And the significance of that was to testify that Jesus was the perfect Lamb.
00:39:27.500 | So that was his credential that qualified him for the sacrifice for mankind.
00:39:34.220 | That's why that testing in the wilderness is so significant.
00:39:37.420 | Okay?
00:39:38.420 | I hope you guys are getting this.
00:39:40.780 | I hope it really sings sin because this is so rich.
00:39:45.460 | What you understood about Christ, like it was all in Leviticus already.
00:39:52.380 | It could have been a cattle, sheep, or goat, or birds, and why were there three separate
00:39:57.540 | sacrifices?
00:39:59.740 | It's not mentioned here, but it's God made provision for the rich, the middle class,
00:40:04.820 | and the poor, right?
00:40:07.580 | So if you happen to be a sojourner, if you didn't have as much money, God made provision
00:40:11.700 | so you can give birds, right?
00:40:14.420 | And you have to understand that in the Old Testament time, this period, that Israelites
00:40:19.940 | did not regularly eat meat.
00:40:23.100 | So for them to offer up a sacrifice of these animals, financially, it was a huge burden.
00:40:31.220 | So this was not just something that they had thousands of, and they just went out and picked
00:40:34.220 | one and offered it to God.
00:40:35.380 | It was not out of convenience.
00:40:36.940 | This is something that, you know, this peace offering that they actually had a meal was
00:40:40.780 | probably a huge, huge deal for them, right?
00:40:43.820 | So every one of these sacrifices they offered up to God was a big hit in their finances.
00:40:51.300 | So these are sacrifices that actually meant something.
00:40:53.660 | It actually was a sacrifice.
00:40:55.940 | Not only was it a physical sacrifice, it was a financial sacrifice.
00:41:02.700 | The most common offering, and understandably, was the male goat or the sheep.
00:41:09.100 | The bull would have been very expensive, right?
00:41:13.020 | And then you had the chicken that was provisioned for the poor, and so that was only, if you
00:41:17.460 | couldn't afford anything, that's only the poor.
00:41:19.300 | So the majority of the people would have been the middle class.
00:41:22.140 | And the middle class, even in the desert, there would have been some people who had
00:41:24.540 | more than others.
00:41:25.780 | And so the most common offering would have been the middle offering, right?
00:41:29.740 | So the male sheep without blemish, which is Jesus Christ, right?
00:41:35.820 | That's why he's called not the bull or the bird, but the Lamb of God, right?
00:41:41.500 | Because this was the image that the Israelites saw and smelled and tasted and touched on
00:41:49.140 | a regular basis.
00:41:51.900 | The sight of a lamb being slaughtered and blood being gushed out for the atonement of
00:41:56.300 | your sins was a daily routine that they saw, right?
00:42:01.260 | Every Jewish child would have seen it, touched it, and had some experience killing an animal,
00:42:07.420 | especially for the purpose of sacrifice.
00:42:14.620 | When he reaches the entrance of the tent of the meeting, he would lay hands, okay?
00:42:19.720 | So right here, and that would be the acceptance.
00:42:22.620 | He would lay hands on the animal, and the laying on of hands signify union with the
00:42:28.020 | animal, that I am one with this animal.
00:42:32.420 | And it signified that animals would be sacrificed on behalf of the worshippers.
00:42:36.020 | So when this animal sacrifices, vicariously, I am being sacrificed for this animal.
00:42:41.820 | So basically, this animal represents me in this system.
00:42:46.900 | And that's so he would lay his hands, so once the priest says it's acceptable, right, that
00:42:52.740 | animal would take his place for his sins.
00:42:55.140 | Again, all of this, right, is clearly pointing to Christ.
00:43:02.020 | Laying of hands, that's why in the New Testament it says in ordination to not to be hasty,
00:43:07.420 | because when you lay hands on somebody, it means you're uniting with that person.
00:43:10.840 | So the idea of laying on of hands in the New Testament isn't somebody in authority giving
00:43:16.940 | power.
00:43:17.940 | I have power, and I'm asserting power and giving some of it to you.
00:43:20.660 | That's not the idea of laying hands.
00:43:22.740 | Laying hands basically means that we are becoming one.
00:43:25.840 | And that's why, I'm not sure if I have that passage here.
00:43:32.180 | Okay, so I don't have it.
00:43:40.060 | All right, so can somebody turn to 1 Timothy chapter 5, 22?
00:43:49.220 | Nobody?
00:43:50.220 | Wait, who's?
00:43:51.220 | Sorry, go ahead.
00:43:52.220 | I thought it was reading here, and I...
00:43:57.220 | Okay, go ahead, sorry.
00:44:02.460 | Okay, good.
00:44:19.580 | Verse 22 is, "Do not be hasty in laying on of hands, nor take part in the sins of others."
00:44:33.460 | So if you lay hands hastily, that person's sin, because you're uniting with that person,
00:44:38.140 | it basically means that if he sins, you sin.
00:44:41.060 | So the idea of laying on of hands is not, at least in the biblical sense, isn't I have
00:44:46.180 | this power that I'm imparting to you.
00:44:49.300 | Only God has that power, and we're not kings.
00:44:52.580 | It basically is saying we watched their life, we tested them, and we're united with that
00:44:56.580 | person.
00:44:57.580 | So we lay hands when we pray, and we're sending missionaries off, we lay hands on them saying
00:45:02.540 | that we're going to, in spirit and in prayer, we're going with you.
00:45:05.540 | That's what that means.
00:45:06.540 | When we ordain people into ministry, we're saying that we're basically inviting him to
00:45:11.940 | be one of us.
00:45:13.580 | That's what ordination ultimately means.
00:45:16.500 | And so if you do this hastily, you're going to sin along with his sins.
00:45:21.580 | So that's why he's saying be careful not to do that hastily.
00:45:24.260 | And so the idea of laying on of hands in the Old Testament, in the sacrifice, is I lay
00:45:28.980 | my hands on this animal, and him and I are one, but then this animal is going to take
00:45:33.180 | my place as a sacrifice.
00:45:42.300 | So the person offering the sacrifice is commanded to kill the animal.
00:45:45.500 | So in this particular, this is not true of all the sacrifices, but in the burnt offering,
00:45:52.020 | the offerer himself kills the animal.
00:45:56.120 | He doesn't just come and lay hands and then shoves and then he disappears.
00:46:01.580 | He actually has to pick up the knife, and he has to slit the throat.
00:46:05.820 | He has to watch the blood being drained.
00:46:09.300 | And then after that happens, he has to cut the animal into pieces, and he has to do all
00:46:14.900 | of this, all for the purpose of the sacrifice.
00:46:21.100 | The word for kill, shahad, is not the typical word for killing.
00:46:27.820 | This is a specific Levitical term that's reserved for sacrificial offering.
00:46:35.400 | So again, a Jew who would have read this in Hebrew would have clearly been able to understand
00:46:39.740 | that he wasn't just killing the animal, he was sacrificing the animal, specifically for
00:46:43.780 | this.
00:46:44.780 | So in all purposes, he is killing this animal, but it was specifically for the purpose of
00:46:50.700 | sacrifice, and it was reserved for sacrificial slaughter.
00:46:54.980 | The word denotes a specific ritual killing and ensured the blood was drained out of the
00:46:58.620 | animal's body, which then the blood was offered to God.
00:47:13.980 | And then the priest would take the blood and sprinkle the sides of the altar.
00:47:23.500 | And in a nutshell, this is what happens.
00:47:27.060 | He would come into the court, wait for the priest to come.
00:47:30.980 | The priest examines the animal, examines the person, and is acceptable.
00:47:35.780 | When it's accepted, he would lay his hands on the animal, ready to be slaughtered.
00:47:39.700 | And once that happens, he would pick up his knife and he would go to the north side of
00:47:45.260 | the altar, and then he would kill the animal.
00:47:48.580 | And he would drain the animal of its blood, this ritual killing.
00:47:52.300 | And he would wait until the life of the animal was completely out of him, and when it was
00:47:57.140 | lifeless and limp, he would take that animal, cut off its head, open up its intestines,
00:48:03.340 | take all of these things out, cut off its limbs, take it to, remember, that basin, and
00:48:07.820 | wash it all out, all of it out.
00:48:10.620 | And then he would skin the animal, and then the priest would take the blood, and then
00:48:14.860 | you see that altar, and he would take this blood.
00:48:18.140 | Imagine if it was a goat, I mean, how much blood there would be.
00:48:20.220 | This is not a small chicken, right?
00:48:23.060 | Imagine how much blood there would be if it was a bull.
00:48:24.920 | He would take all that blood, and then he would carry it with him and just sprinkle
00:48:28.100 | all over.
00:48:29.940 | And that sprinkling signifies cleansing, ritual cleansing, getting prepared.
00:48:34.940 | And then once he would do that, he would take all of the sacrifice, put it on the altar,
00:48:39.660 | and he would burn everything.
00:48:42.500 | So you have to understand that Israelites were not normally eating meat because it was
00:48:48.500 | too expensive.
00:48:50.740 | But none of this was to be touched.
00:48:52.820 | And I'm sure they may have been tempted.
00:48:54.620 | I mean, this is a sheep or goat that, you know, if you normally slaughtered it and brought
00:49:01.180 | it into a dinner table, it would have been delicious.
00:49:04.100 | But they weren't allowed to touch any of that in this ritual.
00:49:06.220 | All of it was burnt up.
00:49:07.220 | The only thing that they were able to preserve was the skin, and that was offered to the
00:49:11.860 | priest for them to use for maybe tents or whatever it is that they were going to use
00:49:16.020 | it for.
00:49:17.020 | And that's why this is called the whole offering.
00:49:20.360 | And so the significance of this whole offering for the atonement is that every single part
00:49:27.740 | of this animal is under condemnation.
00:49:32.140 | One hand is laid.
00:49:33.140 | There's nothing to be salvaged.
00:49:34.540 | That's why this represents most closely to the sacrifice of Christ, that He didn't just
00:49:41.980 | offer up His blood.
00:49:43.100 | He didn't just offer up a period.
00:49:44.860 | He offered up His whole life.
00:49:47.200 | And it signifies, even for our own salvation, that when we repent, our repentance isn't
00:49:52.520 | just compartmental, like, "I repent because I did this on Saturday, so I did this, and
00:49:58.140 | I shouldn't have done that."
00:49:59.700 | This repentance justification, when we come before God and we repent, we don't repent
00:50:03.340 | because we lied, because our sin's much deeper than that.
00:50:08.980 | We don't just repent because we have purity issues or we have the...
00:50:13.100 | This offering basically signified that this sin is so deep, there's nothing to be salvaged.
00:50:19.700 | There's nothing in our lives.
00:50:20.740 | That's why when we convert, He says, "You must be born again."
00:50:25.580 | That whatever it is that you were before is crucified and is gone.
00:50:28.500 | You have to become a new creature.
00:50:30.580 | That's what this offering signifies.
00:50:33.020 | All of it, all of it is crucified with Christ, and all of it is redeemed by the blood of
00:50:38.500 | Christ.
00:50:39.500 | Again, the significance of it being the whole offering.
00:50:43.820 | Now I'm going to show you the bloody part, okay?
00:50:47.900 | And let me explain to you why I want you to see it.
00:50:51.940 | Because God deliberately left this imprint on the Israelites.
00:50:59.620 | And so I think it's helpful for us to see.
00:51:02.620 | Can you dim the light so we can have even a better picture?
00:51:05.380 | If you haven't eaten, I want you to really see it.
00:51:09.140 | Okay?
00:51:10.140 | Just dim it as much as you need to so that you can see it.
00:51:13.540 | Hey, turn it all off right here.
00:51:15.260 | Yeah.
00:51:16.260 | I want you to see a 3D version.
00:51:18.580 | Yeah, maybe even turn me off.
00:51:23.220 | Okay.
00:51:24.940 | All right.
00:51:27.780 | I wish you could see it better, but this is the best that we can do for now.
00:51:38.820 | Okay?
00:51:44.900 | All right, that's it.
00:51:52.220 | I just want you to let it sink in.
00:51:53.740 | Okay, can you turn the lights back on?
00:51:55.820 | That's blood on the ground.
00:51:57.340 | Okay?
00:51:58.340 | Now, this probably, this is a tame version, right?
00:52:03.240 | If you came in and actually sacrificed, this was not something that you just came into.
00:52:08.600 | You did this.
00:52:09.600 | That, you know, I heard some of you guys gasping when you saw the head of that goat.
00:52:14.580 | You did that.
00:52:16.100 | If you came to sacrifice, you would have done that and you would have put that on the floor.
00:52:20.500 | I mean, obviously, we don't live on farms.
00:52:22.140 | And, you know, remember Dr. Proud?
00:52:25.040 | He actually used to be a butcher.
00:52:26.500 | So, you know, for somebody like him who butchers for a living, I'm sure he doesn't get shocked
00:52:30.580 | by this image.
00:52:31.580 | But for most of us who didn't grow, you know, grow on farms or animals, I mean, it's kind
00:52:35.800 | of a gruesome scene.
00:52:36.900 | But every single Israelite had a front row seat to this sacrifice.
00:52:44.100 | And every single one of them probably stepped in a pool of blood on a regular basis.
00:52:50.280 | And why did he do that?
00:52:51.280 | Why did he leave this bloody scene that's so gruesome?
00:52:56.060 | In fact, what you're seeing is probably on a daily basis.
00:52:59.620 | Can you imagine what the temple of God, temple looked like during the Passover?
00:53:05.920 | They said that somewhere around 70,000 lambs were offered during the Passover at the temple.
00:53:12.460 | And so can you imagine just slaughtering 70,000 animals all for the purpose of just sacrifice?
00:53:18.900 | So all of this, so all of these sacrifices, the priests and the order, all of that culminated
00:53:25.040 | to the Day of Atonement.
00:53:26.920 | And at the Day of Atonement is this for every single person in Israel.
00:53:32.460 | So can you imagine what that slaughter would have looked like?
00:53:36.080 | And then they have to take this blood, not only sprinkle it around the altar, the priests
00:53:39.500 | have to take that and enter into the Holy of Holies and then make it a bloody scene.
00:53:43.600 | So typically when you see the tabernacle, inside of the tabernacle, you see nice, clean,
00:53:49.260 | shined furniture with golden lamp stands, because that's probably what it looked like
00:53:55.500 | when they first made it.
00:53:58.020 | Imagine just one use in one year, after the blood is sprinkled all over for the sins of
00:54:04.700 | Israel against the curtains, against the curtains of the tabernacle, everything, right?
00:54:11.660 | The Ark of the Covenant, it was just saturated with blood.
00:54:15.100 | It was a bloody, bloody scene.
00:54:19.700 | All of this was basically to give a physical image of our sins.
00:54:27.300 | It was a physical image of our sins.
00:54:29.460 | And it was a physical illustration of the need for this atonement.
00:54:36.340 | So when a Jew thought about the sacrifice, he basically was schooled for thousands of
00:54:43.940 | years of what was needed for his sin.
00:54:49.380 | When we come into the New Testament, we talk about atonement, sacrifice, the Lamb of God,
00:54:53.780 | we all kind of project our own idea and we kind of water it down to make it palatable
00:54:58.780 | for you and I.
00:55:00.860 | But God did not do that.
00:55:03.300 | God deliberately made it gruesome.
00:55:06.980 | Because again, every part of this reveals the gruesomeness of our sins and the necessity
00:55:15.180 | of what was needed, what this multiply million by million to atone for our sins.
00:55:23.380 | So I think it is extremely important that you and I grasp the gravity of our sins because
00:55:30.540 | it was illustrated to the nation of Israel.
00:55:33.860 | Hebrews chapter 9, 18-26, "Therefore, not even the first covenant was inaugurated without
00:55:39.700 | blood.
00:55:40.700 | But when every commandment of the law had been declared by Moses to all the people,
00:55:43.940 | he took the blood of calves and goats, the water and scarlet wool in his sip, and sprinkled
00:55:48.340 | both the book itself and all the people, saying, 'This is the blood of the covenant that God
00:55:52.860 | commanded for you.'
00:55:54.420 | And in the same way, he sprinkled with blood both the tent and all the vessels used in
00:55:58.540 | worship.
00:55:59.540 | Indeed, under the law, almost everything is purified with blood."
00:56:02.740 | Meaning everything.
00:56:03.740 | It was just everything in the tabernacle was saturated with blood.
00:56:06.980 | "And without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins.
00:56:10.580 | Thus it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these
00:56:13.820 | rites, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.
00:56:17.780 | For Christ has entered not into holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true
00:56:23.460 | things, but into heaven itself, not to appear in the presence of God on our behalf, nor
00:56:27.980 | was it to offer himself repeatedly as the high priest enters the holy places every year
00:56:31.980 | with blood not his own.
00:56:34.360 | For then he would have had to suffer repeatedly since the foundation of the world.
00:56:38.480 | But as it is, he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by
00:56:43.260 | the sacrifice of himself."
00:56:45.460 | So all of this bloody scene was simply a shadow of the reality that Jesus was going to fulfill
00:56:50.660 | in reality with his blood, with his body, with his life, all of it.
00:57:00.100 | And so after the killing, he would chop up the animals and then the priest would burn
00:57:04.540 | it and all of it.
00:57:06.580 | The worshipers was to wash the hind legs and the internal organs in the basin.
00:57:12.880 | And then the priest burned everything, all of it.
00:57:28.140 | Usually it was men.
00:57:41.020 | Well the children were considered men after the age of 13.
00:57:46.620 | But typically it was the men represented the families.
00:57:57.620 | And I think the passage in Romans chapter 12, "I appeal to you therefore brothers, by
00:58:02.060 | the mercy of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God,
00:58:05.580 | which is your spiritual act of worship."
00:58:07.180 | And again, a Jew hearing this would have probably, you know, same words, but with him would have
00:58:14.780 | been coupled with that imagery of his complete sacrifice, a dead animal, right?
00:58:21.900 | And so finally, burnt offering is ultimately fulfilled in Christ.
00:58:31.980 | Fulfilled in Christ.
00:58:32.980 | And I just have a few verses to, 1 Peter 1, 18, 19, "Knowing that you were ransomed from
00:58:38.940 | the feudal ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver
00:58:43.340 | or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot."
00:58:50.820 | Mark 10, 45, "For even the son of man came not to be served, but to serve and to give
00:58:54.980 | his life as a ransom for many."
00:58:57.140 | 1 Peter 2, 5, "You yourselves, like living stones, are being built up as a spiritual
00:59:01.340 | house to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus
00:59:06.540 | Christ."
00:59:07.540 | So again, all of the language in the New Testament, it has its origination in the specific teachings
00:59:14.140 | of the sacrifices in the Old Testament.
00:59:15.900 | So again, how important is Leviticus?
00:59:18.660 | Extremely important, right?
00:59:20.860 | Just going into New Testament is kind of like, you know, you have, you know, let's say you
00:59:24.540 | have, I don't know, English 101 or History 101, 201, 301, 401.
00:59:29.920 | Is that how it's divided still?
00:59:33.420 | Just go with me, okay?
00:59:35.040 | So you have to take it in order, but if you jump in and only know the New Testament, it's
00:59:39.760 | kind of like jumping into the 301, 401 class without taking the foundation.
00:59:44.360 | The foundations are necessary, right?
00:59:46.860 | You need to know how the plus and minuses work before you get the calculus.
00:59:50.700 | And so New Testament is kind of like the building that was built upon the foundation, but the
00:59:56.800 | foundation is in the Old Testament.
00:59:59.880 | This is part of the reason why I wanted you to come into the book of Leviticus is because
01:00:04.680 | it really opens up the New Testament to help you to understand, right?
01:00:09.700 | It's not, it may not change, but it'll make your understanding of the gospel and Jesus'
01:00:14.540 | sacrifices so much richer if you really understood where it came from.
01:00:19.540 | Okay.
01:00:20.540 | So the discussion question fourfold today.
01:00:23.520 | In school, and this is related to, again, how God is using illustration to teach Israel
01:00:29.940 | about sacrifice and atonement.
01:00:31.320 | In school, what lesson do you remember the most and why?
01:00:34.060 | Was it visual, oral, or written?
01:00:35.580 | What made the lesson so memorable?
01:00:38.280 | And I remember the lesson about photosynthesis during a period that I could care less what
01:00:44.620 | photosynthesis was.
01:00:46.660 | And to this day, I remember that lesson because our, my biology teacher in 10th grade dressed
01:00:54.360 | up as a crazy professor, and he was also our baseball coach.
01:00:58.620 | And so he dressed up as a professor and he laid down photosynthesis on the ground and
01:01:03.620 | with his thick German accent, and he spent the whole hour jumping around showing us.
01:01:08.220 | And again, this is during a period where I could care less.
01:01:12.540 | I'm not even sure why I was in class that day.
01:01:15.300 | I'm not sure.
01:01:16.940 | But I remember so distinctly that lesson, that particular lesson.
01:01:22.100 | If he sat there and he shared with me, like, talked about photosynthesis, I probably wouldn't
01:01:27.500 | have even remembered that day.
01:01:30.060 | But I remember that day because he illustrated.
01:01:32.020 | He went out of his way to illustrate with pictures and being dressed up and with his
01:01:37.660 | accent running around animated for over an hour.
01:01:42.500 | That's Leviticus, right?
01:01:44.700 | This was so important that God made the priest dress up and he set up this system because
01:01:52.580 | he wanted to make sure, he wanted to make sure that his people understood what was coming
01:02:01.020 | and what was needed, right?
01:02:04.320 | So what do you remember?
01:02:06.460 | So read Hebrews 1, 1 and 2 along with it.
01:02:09.660 | In what way do you think the burnt offerings appeared, prepared the Israelites for the
01:02:14.220 | sacrifice of Jesus for our sins on the cross?
01:02:16.660 | Be as specific as possible.
01:02:17.900 | And then third, what is one thing you would be willing to sacrifice everything to have?
01:02:24.780 | And be honest.
01:02:27.020 | You're willing to sacrifice everything to have.
01:02:28.700 | What is this one thing?
01:02:31.060 | Four, God calls us to be a living sacrifice as an act of worship in light of Jesus' sacrifice
01:02:38.820 | for us.
01:02:40.060 | Is your life a burnt offering, whole offering given to the Lord's use, or are you holding
01:02:43.680 | back parts of it for your use?
01:02:46.100 | Would a partial sacrifice of the Lord been accepted in the Old Testament?
01:02:50.260 | You think any part of that offering would have been accepted if they said, "You know
01:02:53.660 | what?
01:02:54.660 | This back meat, ribs is so delicious.
01:02:58.100 | What if I gave 90% of it and I held this back and took it home and ate it?
01:03:02.340 | I haven't eaten meat in a while."
01:03:04.260 | God would understand.
01:03:05.260 | Would that sacrifice would have been accepted?
01:03:07.580 | Obviously not, right?
01:03:09.620 | This sacrifice represented all of us, every part of us.
01:03:13.500 | So Romans chapter 12, when it says, "Offer your bodies as a living sacrifice," He's not
01:03:17.140 | saying your legs, your mouth, your head.
01:03:18.820 | He's talking about all of it, right?
01:03:20.960 | So that's the question, right?
01:03:23.420 | So let me pray for us, and then again, I'll break you guys off and take some time in your
01:03:27.180 | small group for discussion, okay?
01:03:31.380 | Heavenly Father, we just want to thank you.
01:03:36.620 | There's so much in your Word, Lord, that we have yet to discover.
01:03:42.580 | So much, Lord God, that we've just kind of gleaned through because we didn't understand
01:03:47.380 | that it was difficult.
01:03:50.220 | Help us, Lord God, to uncover these treasures.
01:03:54.560 | If your sacrifice of your Son in any way has become trivial to us, old news, something
01:04:04.220 | that we've heard so often that it's hard for us to even muster up any emotions, I pray
01:04:14.220 | that the study of Leviticus would help us to visually see what it is that you've done
01:04:19.820 | for us, that we may be moved, impacted, stirred, and convicted, Lord God, that you would renew
01:04:27.740 | in us true worship in spirit and in truth.
01:04:32.020 | I pray that you would bless our time of discussion, help us to be honest and open in our weaknesses,
01:04:37.260 | that we would truly be able to partner together, covering over our weaknesses and sharpening
01:04:43.300 | as brothers one for another.
01:04:46.480 | So we ask for your grace over this time.
01:04:47.980 | In Jesus' name we pray, amen.