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2017-05-28 Jesus is the end of the law


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | If you can turn your Bibles with me to Romans chapter 10, I'm going to be reading the first
00:00:09.380 | four verses of chapter 10, but again, the main focus would be on the last verse, verse
00:00:15.240 | 4.
00:00:16.240 | Okay, Romans chapter 10, verses 1 through 4.
00:00:20.760 | "Brothers, my heart's desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be saved.
00:00:27.360 | For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge.
00:00:32.320 | For being ignorant of the righteousness of God and seeking to establish their own, they
00:00:36.760 | did not submit to God's righteousness, for Christ is the end of the law for righteousness
00:00:41.180 | to everyone who believes."
00:00:42.960 | Let's pray.
00:00:46.600 | Gracious and loving Father, we thank you for an opportunity for the corporate body to come
00:00:50.360 | together to worship, to meet with you, to express our love.
00:00:56.040 | We pray, Father God, that your word would truly go forth and that it is your voice that
00:01:00.880 | we are able to hear, that you would allow us to bear fruit as we hear, apply, and eager,
00:01:09.520 | Lord God, to draw near to you.
00:01:11.640 | So we pray for your blessing this time.
00:01:13.040 | In Jesus' name we pray, amen.
00:01:18.120 | As you guys know, we've been studying through the book of Romans.
00:01:21.920 | This is I think the third or fourth sermon on just these four verses.
00:01:26.080 | The reason why I've been going really slow, every part of scripture is important, but
00:01:32.040 | there are certain things that Paul says in these four verses that if you miss what he
00:01:36.280 | says or you get a superficial understanding, you might miss the whole backbone or the foundation
00:01:43.120 | of Christianity.
00:01:44.120 | It's that important that you can attend church all your life, singing the songs, memorizing
00:01:49.000 | scripture, doing Bible study, maybe even serving as a Sunday school teacher, and at the end
00:01:53.160 | of the day you completely miss the whole point.
00:01:56.800 | That's exactly what the Pharisees were guilty of.
00:02:00.040 | They spent all their life paying attention to scripture.
00:02:02.880 | Nobody paid more attention to scripture than the Pharisees.
00:02:06.560 | And yet when Christ came, they completely missed him.
00:02:11.400 | It wasn't just they missed a certain aspect of him, they completely missed him.
00:02:16.700 | So it's important for us that we understand thoroughly what Paul is saying in Romans chapter
00:02:23.520 | 10, and in particular this morning, looking at verse four, the emphasis that's there before
00:02:28.920 | we move on.
00:02:30.880 | As you guys know, I'm Korean American, as if you didn't know, but I'm a Korean American,
00:02:37.360 | and I remember when I first got saved, I got saved in a ministry where they were primarily
00:02:42.080 | Korean speakers.
00:02:43.800 | And so my Korean is decent enough to get along, but not completely.
00:02:48.720 | So they would sing songs and do Bible study in Korean, and I had to learn.
00:02:52.600 | So my Korean actually improved.
00:02:54.560 | And in that group, and again, this ministry was in K-town, and in that group I was the
00:02:59.680 | banana.
00:03:00.680 | And so all my friends would say, "Oh, he's yellow on the outside, but he's white in the
00:03:03.880 | inside."
00:03:04.880 | At this church, I'm the fop, complete opposite.
00:03:07.680 | But I'm kind of right in the middle.
00:03:10.100 | Sometimes people ask me, "Do you think in Korean?
00:03:11.960 | Do you think in English?"
00:03:13.560 | I would say majority of the time I think in English, but then sometimes I think in Korean.
00:03:18.280 | And then when I'm thinking in Korean and speaking in English, that's when it comes up all jumbled
00:03:21.920 | up.
00:03:24.640 | Years ago, typically I feel very comfortable in the English setting, because most of my
00:03:30.760 | life was raised in the United States.
00:03:32.920 | But when I first started as a youth pastor at a Korean church, there was a lot of things
00:03:38.980 | about the culture that I just assumed and understood, but I was getting into some issues.
00:03:45.520 | And I remember asking my father at that time, "There's just certain things about the Korean
00:03:50.080 | culture that I don't understand."
00:03:52.080 | Well, one of the most practical advice that my dad gave me, serving as a youth pastor
00:03:58.000 | under a first-generation Korean church, he said, "If an elder in the church asks you
00:04:02.400 | to do something and you disagree, or you don't think you can do it, don't tell them no.
00:04:08.960 | Tell them you'll think about it, and then don't get back to him."
00:04:12.240 | That was the advice he gave me.
00:04:14.120 | So somebody being raised in the Western culture, I said, "That seems kind of disrespectful
00:04:19.200 | or dishonest.
00:04:20.200 | I should tell them that I can or cannot.
00:04:21.720 | Let your yes be yes and no be no."
00:04:24.280 | And he said, "Trust me, that's how it works."
00:04:27.880 | That's what he told me.
00:04:29.200 | So I just kind of like, "Okay."
00:04:30.800 | I just heard it.
00:04:32.800 | But a few months down the line, one of the elders came up to me.
00:04:37.400 | Again, at that time, I was probably no more than 21 or 22 years old.
00:04:41.240 | One of the elders came up to me and said, "He's taking a seminary class, and he's studying
00:04:46.920 | First Timothy, and he had to read it in English, but he had a hard time understanding."
00:04:51.880 | So he came to me and he said, "Peter, can you translate this in Korean for me?"
00:04:56.360 | It was a whole commentary on First Timothy.
00:04:59.040 | I said, "That would take me a whole year to do this."
00:05:03.040 | So obviously, my gut reaction is like, "Oh, no, of course I can't do that."
00:05:07.800 | And I remember what my dad told me, so I said, "Let me think about this."
00:05:13.200 | And then I didn't get back to him, just like my dad told me to.
00:05:17.400 | And then obviously, a few weeks would go by, and then he would come back and he'd say,
00:05:20.640 | "Hey, Peter, so what do you think?
00:05:22.000 | Do you think you can do it?"
00:05:23.000 | It's like, "I'm still thinking about it.
00:05:24.440 | Let me get back to you."
00:05:26.000 | And I just left it at that.
00:05:28.120 | And then after a while, he would just walk by and look at me.
00:05:32.040 | And then I would say nothing.
00:05:33.320 | I would never bring it up.
00:05:34.800 | And then it just passed.
00:05:37.120 | And so I had a hard time understanding that.
00:05:39.120 | And I said, "The communication is not very clear."
00:05:44.000 | And I remember talking to my dad about that, and he said, "It may not be clear to you,
00:05:46.920 | but it's clear to him."
00:05:48.880 | He said, "That's a way of saving face."
00:05:52.400 | In the Korean culture, instead of disobeying and saying, "No, I'm not going to do it,"
00:05:57.160 | you kind of have a submissive attitude, and it's a way to save face, and he gets the message.
00:06:03.480 | You've honored him.
00:06:04.480 | You didn't embarrass him, but you didn't listen to him either, but just kind of way of just
00:06:09.080 | kind of getting by.
00:06:10.080 | Again, the reason why I share this is, anytime you try to function or communicate or do something
00:06:16.280 | in a different culture, you have to put in that culture's lens.
00:06:20.120 | If you go to China, there are certain things about that culture that if you try to apply
00:06:24.320 | what you learned here and then try to apply it in the culture in China, you're going to
00:06:29.440 | have a difficult time.
00:06:31.040 | Everything over there runs on guanxi, in relationship.
00:06:35.080 | Here everything is about contract.
00:06:36.480 | You agree, like how much is your part and how much is my part, and then we based upon
00:06:40.960 | contract, we agree, and then we move forward.
00:06:42.820 | Over there, those contracts, they're still contract, but it's not as serious as the relationship.
00:06:47.760 | As long as you have a great relationship, you can kind of go forward and get things
00:06:51.080 | done.
00:06:52.080 | It's the same things in India, that you kind of have to put on the cultural lens there
00:06:55.720 | in order to understand what's going on.
00:06:58.200 | You can't just take from where I am and then just apply it to over there.
00:07:01.120 | That's how a lot of missionaries make mistakes when they go overseas to do mission work.
00:07:06.400 | The reason why I say all of this is because when we study the scripture, if we don't put
00:07:12.080 | on the lens of Christ, you can read the Bible and completely miss the whole point.
00:07:19.400 | The whole of scripture, Old Testament, New Testament, all that has been written in the
00:07:24.600 | scripture, all of it was about Christ.
00:07:29.640 | So if you read the Old Testament and it doesn't lead you to Christ, you've missed the whole
00:07:35.480 | point of the Old Testament.
00:07:36.480 | If you read the New Testament and you're studying and that doesn't lead you to Christ, then
00:07:40.320 | you've missed the whole point of that.
00:07:41.680 | If we don't put on the lens of Christ in understanding and interpretation, and again, we're not trying
00:07:47.000 | to milk it, we're not trying to find Christ under every rock, but the more you study the
00:07:51.840 | word of God, you will see the connection that everything that has been written was about
00:07:55.800 | Christ.
00:07:57.720 | The section that we're looking at this morning in verse 4, Paul says, "For Christ is the
00:08:02.860 | end of the law, for righteousness to everyone who believes."
00:08:06.920 | Those of you who were on the Facebook page last night, I usually try to give a couple
00:08:11.520 | questions for you to read before you come so that you can understand and know what's
00:08:15.160 | going on in the text.
00:08:16.160 | I only had one question yesterday, and that question was, when he says Christ is the end
00:08:21.880 | of the law, because the word "end" could mean various things in the English, does it mean
00:08:27.680 | that He is the goal of the law?
00:08:31.240 | Or does it mean He is the fulfillment of the law?
00:08:33.600 | Or does it mean that He is the termination of the law?
00:08:37.160 | Because in English, the word "end" could be interpreted or understood or applied in all
00:08:42.160 | of those ways.
00:08:43.160 | Well, I don't think we need to dissect and say, well, that's what He means, because based
00:08:49.600 | upon the word and the context of what Paul is saying, He actually means all three.
00:08:55.680 | So this morning, what we're going to do is we're going to look at all three different
00:08:58.600 | aspects of how Jesus Christ brought an end to the law.
00:09:03.400 | So the first thing that we're going to look at, it says, "Christ is the end or intended
00:09:08.160 | purpose of the law."
00:09:10.560 | So I guess the way that we can understand it is in English when we say, to what end
00:09:16.040 | are you attending college?
00:09:18.440 | So when we say that, when I ask that, what do I mean by that?
00:09:21.120 | It means, what's your purpose?
00:09:22.560 | What's your end goal?
00:09:23.560 | Well, I want to become a scientist, or I want to become a doctor or a lawyer.
00:09:29.020 | But there's an end goal, right, end purpose.
00:09:32.600 | Or maybe I would ask, for what end are you working so hard?
00:09:37.240 | Why are you working on the weekends?
00:09:38.480 | And why are you working extra hours?
00:09:39.960 | And why are you doing this and that?
00:09:41.840 | And the question is, for what purpose?
00:09:44.360 | What is your end goal?
00:09:46.560 | The word that is translated for end is telos.
00:09:52.800 | And again, one of the meanings behind that, it's the end purpose.
00:09:56.440 | It's the whole purpose and goal.
00:09:59.420 | So Paul uses that same word in 1 Timothy 1.5, where he says, "The aim of our charge is love."
00:10:07.480 | Paul is giving instruction to this young pastor, saying that this is how you ought to pastor
00:10:12.360 | the church.
00:10:13.360 | You need to focus on the word, how to establish elders and deacons in the church.
00:10:16.280 | And he's giving instructions how to be a good pastor at the Church of Ephesus.
00:10:20.720 | But he begins by reminding him that all the commandments that I'm giving you, the end
00:10:24.880 | goal of all of the commands and all of your ministry is love.
00:10:30.120 | In fact, in NIV, the word is translated goal.
00:10:34.540 | The goal of all my charge is love.
00:10:37.960 | And again, that word for goal or aim in that passage is the same word that we're using
00:10:42.200 | here when it says, "Christ is the end, telos of the law."
00:10:48.080 | Meaning all of it.
00:10:50.760 | Everything that you have been studying up to this point was to bring you to Christ.
00:10:54.480 | And that's what it says in John 5.39, "You search the scriptures because you think that
00:10:58.320 | in them you have eternal life, and it is they that bear witness about me."
00:11:04.840 | Jews studied the Old Testament much more diligently than an average Christian in our generation.
00:11:11.200 | They memorized the scripture left and right.
00:11:13.840 | They could quote you certain passages in the Old Testament by the time they were 80 years
00:11:17.320 | old.
00:11:19.280 | They knew the scriptures and they applied the scriptures.
00:11:22.720 | They studied the scriptures.
00:11:24.860 | But Jesus says, "You're looking into them thinking that somehow if you study it and
00:11:29.100 | apply it that you're going to find life."
00:11:31.720 | And Jesus says, "No, all of that was about me."
00:11:36.880 | All of that, everything that you studied, you completely missed the point because all
00:11:41.080 | of it was about me.
00:11:42.880 | Again, he says in Luke 24.27, "And beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted
00:11:48.820 | to them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself."
00:11:53.380 | When Jesus says scripture here, clearly he's speaking about the Old Testament because the
00:11:57.720 | New Testament canon has not been put together yet.
00:12:00.440 | He said, "All of it was about me."
00:12:04.020 | So you remember last week, Pastor Aaron went through a list of all the different Old Testament
00:12:08.060 | books and how all of that relates to and points to Christ because that's exactly what it was
00:12:12.920 | for.
00:12:14.560 | All the prophets ultimately was to bring us to Christ.
00:12:18.660 | Israel's history was to bring us to Christ.
00:12:21.440 | All of the poetry was to point us to Christ.
00:12:25.960 | Well how did it do that?
00:12:27.460 | In Galatians 3.24, Paul says, "So then the law was our guardian until Christ came in
00:12:34.600 | order that we might be justified by faith."
00:12:37.860 | The word for guardian in Greek literally means a teacher of children.
00:12:43.480 | Someone who guides and leads children for a particular purpose.
00:12:48.700 | So if you're an elementary school teacher, maybe you're teaching them to pass the standardized
00:12:53.460 | test.
00:12:54.660 | If you're a junior high school student, your end goal is to prepare them for college maybe.
00:12:59.000 | If you're a college professor, your end goal is to help them find a job or maybe get to
00:13:02.740 | the next level.
00:13:03.920 | But there's a clear end goal.
00:13:05.740 | And as a teacher, he said that the law was given to teach and to guide, to take you to
00:13:10.700 | a certain point.
00:13:12.720 | And that point, Paul clearly says, was Christ.
00:13:17.380 | In Romans 7.7, again he iterates, "What then shall we say?
00:13:21.480 | That the law is sin?
00:13:23.360 | By no means.
00:13:25.420 | Yet if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin.
00:13:29.520 | I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, 'You shall not covet.'"
00:13:37.200 | Charles Spurgeon, speaking of this particular passage and on this subject of the law being
00:13:42.280 | a guide, he says this.
00:13:43.280 | And I think the quote is going to be up here.
00:13:45.960 | "The law is a sheriff's officer to shut men up in prison for their sin, concluding them
00:13:51.880 | all under condemnation, in order that they may look to the free grace of God alone for
00:13:56.440 | deliverance.
00:13:57.660 | This is the object of the law.
00:13:59.580 | It empties that grace may fill and wounds that mercy may heal."
00:14:06.260 | Everything that we have been studying, all of it was to bring us closer to Christ.
00:14:11.900 | Hebrews chapter 10 verse 1, he says all of the Old Testament was simply a shadow of the
00:14:17.860 | good things to come and the reality is found in Christ.
00:14:23.980 | Everything that we know of the Old Testament, all of Israel's history, the sacrificial system,
00:14:29.820 | the kings, the prophets, poetry, all of them, narratives, wisdom literature, he says all
00:14:38.900 | of it was simply a shadow of what was to come.
00:14:43.100 | It was to prepare us to cause this longing for this person to come.
00:14:47.900 | And that's why it says in 1 Peter that when the angels, or 2 Peter, when the angels were
00:14:52.460 | prophesying about these things, they longed to look into it to see who is going to fulfill
00:14:56.940 | this.
00:14:57.940 | You know, I remember years ago in college, they used to play this game where they would
00:15:02.940 | take a picture of a student and they would just show the outline or the shadow.
00:15:07.460 | And the game was to try to guess who this person is.
00:15:11.540 | So they would put it up and then they would say, "Oh, I think it's this person," or,
00:15:14.020 | "I think it's that person."
00:15:16.020 | But that's the nature of the shadow.
00:15:17.460 | A shadow is whenever you see it, you don't look at that and say, "Oh, I met that person."
00:15:22.500 | The shadow, immediately you see it, the first question that you have is, "Who is this a
00:15:26.660 | shadow of?"
00:15:29.100 | So if you're standing somewhere in the middle of nowhere and you see a shadow of somebody
00:15:32.060 | behind you, your first instinct is to turn around to see who it is.
00:15:36.500 | And you look at the shadow and the shadow is massive, right?
00:15:39.860 | Has a strange hair.
00:15:41.300 | And so depending on the kind of shadow you have, you say, "Wow, who is this person?"
00:15:45.340 | And you want to turn around.
00:15:46.340 | See, that was the whole purpose of the law, is to cast a shadow so that when we looked
00:15:52.500 | upon the shadow, it would cause us to say, "Who is this?
00:15:57.020 | Who's going to come and take away our sins?
00:16:01.440 | Who's going to be the king of kings, an everlasting king, where his throne is going to last forever
00:16:06.480 | and ever?
00:16:07.480 | Who's going to restore the remnant of Israel for eternity?
00:16:10.860 | Who's going to be the king above all kings?"
00:16:15.780 | All of that was a shadow to cause us to long for the coming of Christ.
00:16:25.620 | For Christ to be the end of the law means that sacrifices ultimately was to bring us
00:16:31.820 | to Christ.
00:16:33.820 | In and of itself, there is no forgiveness of sins.
00:16:37.040 | It was an act of obedience to prepare them, to teach them that there was a need for blood
00:16:44.320 | sacrifice which ultimately Christ was going to fulfill.
00:16:48.180 | The sacrifices were given to them as a shadow to cause them to long for the coming of Christ.
00:16:53.800 | The cities of refuge in the Old Testament.
00:16:57.080 | God creates six cities, not a building, not an altar, whole cities.
00:17:05.320 | Simply so that somebody who killed somebody by accident and their family members would
00:17:10.160 | be angry and then they would chafe acid and kill them just to give them a place to go
00:17:14.880 | and hide for safety.
00:17:17.320 | Six whole cities.
00:17:19.520 | And they call this the city of refuge.
00:17:22.280 | And he created this city of refuge as a shadow to point that Christ ultimately is our refuge.
00:17:29.760 | He went through all of that drama so that there would be a longing to see who's going
00:17:34.440 | to fulfill this.
00:17:36.800 | The promise of the promised land ultimately was about Christ.
00:17:42.880 | In Hebrews chapter 11 it says, "If the promised land was a physical land, all these people
00:17:46.880 | who suffered to get there could have easily just turned around and gone home.
00:17:51.240 | But the promise that God made to them was not about here.
00:17:54.120 | And that's why these people by faith were able to reach the promised land and that promised
00:17:58.760 | land was Christ."
00:18:01.640 | Even the idea of rewards and inheritances that we see in the book of Numbers.
00:18:06.840 | That all of this was to be fulfilled in Christ.
00:18:09.400 | That Christ is our reward.
00:18:10.640 | He is our inheritance.
00:18:13.480 | Imagine how significant the Sabbath is in the Old Testament.
00:18:17.800 | That keeping the Sabbath was so significant.
00:18:21.920 | What they could do, what they could not do.
00:18:24.120 | I think there's a reason why the Pharisees took this law so seriously.
00:18:27.680 | Because it is so emphasized in the Old Testament.
00:18:31.240 | But remember what Jesus says to the Pharisees when they accuse him, "Why are you breaking
00:18:35.160 | the Sabbath?"
00:18:36.160 | He says, "I'm not breaking the Sabbath.
00:18:37.440 | Jesus never broke the Sabbath.
00:18:38.640 | He broke their tradition.
00:18:41.400 | You think that the Sabbath was made for us to obey."
00:18:45.360 | He says, "The Sabbath?
00:18:46.360 | Man was not made for Sabbath."
00:18:47.440 | He says, "The Sabbath was made for man."
00:18:50.760 | The whole purpose of the Sabbath was to teach about rest that was going to be fulfilled
00:18:54.480 | in Christ.
00:18:56.520 | That only in Christ that we will ultimately find Sabbath.
00:19:01.120 | That's why Jesus says, "Come to me all who are weary and heavy and laden and I will give
00:19:05.680 | you rest."
00:19:06.680 | I will give you Sabbath.
00:19:09.120 | All of the Old Testament was to bring us to Christ.
00:19:13.480 | And all of the New Testament is to keep us in Christ.
00:19:18.040 | That's why out of the seven "I am" statements, the last "I am" statement in the book of John
00:19:22.520 | where Jesus says, "I am the vine."
00:19:26.080 | If you want to bear fruit, if you want to live, you have to remain in me.
00:19:32.120 | That's why all of the Old Testament is preparation for the coming of Christ.
00:19:36.280 | And all of the New Testament is to teach us and point us so that we do not drift away
00:19:40.520 | from Christ.
00:19:43.320 | If you remember when Jesus was going to the cross, Satan did everything in his power to
00:19:47.720 | keep Jesus from the cross.
00:19:50.800 | Whether it was through the leaders of Israel or people rejecting him.
00:19:54.680 | And then he used Peter by influencing him saying, "You can't go."
00:19:59.080 | Jesus said, "Get behind me."
00:20:00.760 | And he actually enters into Judas and betrays him.
00:20:06.160 | And yet now on this side of the cross, the primary work of Satan is to keep us from drifting
00:20:11.200 | away from him.
00:20:13.600 | Is to make sure that we don't remain in him.
00:20:16.600 | That we keep drifting.
00:20:19.080 | Satan is not afraid of large churches.
00:20:23.200 | You can have people gather together in large numbers with all the resources and commitment.
00:20:29.120 | That's not where the power lies.
00:20:30.520 | The reason why the gathering of the church, there's power, is because Christ is in the
00:20:35.120 | midst.
00:20:37.760 | When we are fixated on Christ, when people who are in love with Christ are gathered
00:20:42.960 | together, whether it's two or three, there's power.
00:20:47.360 | You can have a church, a mega church, and yet busy doing God's work.
00:20:55.520 | Fellowship.
00:20:58.200 | We attach the word fellowship to anything that Christians gather to do.
00:21:03.040 | Christians play basketball, it's basketball fellowship.
00:21:05.700 | We play softball, it's softball fellowship.
00:21:08.000 | We go rock climbing, it's rock climbing fellowship.
00:21:10.880 | We watch MMA together, it's MMA fellowship.
00:21:14.360 | We just attach fellowship to anything that the Christians gather to do.
00:21:18.400 | All that we have been called to do is to point to Christ.
00:21:22.760 | So if our fellowship doesn't point to Christ, that's not fellowship.
00:21:26.100 | If our Bible study doesn't point to Christ, then that's not Bible study.
00:21:30.280 | If our prayer meeting doesn't push us toward Christ, then that's not a prayer meeting.
00:21:34.440 | That's meditation.
00:21:37.040 | Everything that we are to do, everything that God has done and everything we are to do is
00:21:41.120 | to bring us to Christ because the end goal is Christ.
00:21:45.680 | The end goal of worship is to love Christ.
00:21:47.920 | The end goal of our gathering is to stimulate us toward Christ.
00:21:53.680 | That's what he means when he says Christ is the end of the law.
00:21:56.840 | All that striving and working and sacrificing, the end goal is Christ.
00:22:07.600 | Second thing that he says, that Christ is the fulfillment of the law.
00:22:11.680 | Matthew 5.17 says, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets.
00:22:15.680 | I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them."
00:22:19.080 | The word for fulfill is the same word that we find in Ephesians, the word pleru, to be
00:22:24.320 | filled with the Holy Spirit.
00:22:26.340 | It means to fill up in something.
00:22:29.400 | Not just partially, but to its maximum end, to fulfill.
00:22:34.280 | And that's why in Matthew 3.15, when Jesus comes to get baptized by John the Baptist,
00:22:40.320 | obviously John's whole purpose was to prepare the way for Christ.
00:22:44.800 | So here's his master coming who says, "Sandals, I'm unworthy to even tie."
00:22:49.080 | He says, "Why would you be baptized by me?
00:22:52.600 | I should baptize you."
00:22:53.600 | Remember what Jesus says?
00:22:55.400 | He says, "I need to be baptized now to fulfill all righteousness."
00:23:01.120 | In other words, even Christ, he submitted himself to obey all of God's commands.
00:23:06.500 | God did not break any of its commands.
00:23:08.000 | He fulfilled all of it.
00:23:10.320 | Why did he do that?
00:23:11.600 | In Romans 8.3-4, it says, "For God has done what the law weakened by the flesh could not
00:23:15.520 | do by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin he condemned
00:23:20.260 | sin in the flesh."
00:23:21.260 | Why?
00:23:22.260 | "In order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk
00:23:27.920 | not according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit."
00:23:33.540 | We could not fulfill the law, to its fullest.
00:23:37.980 | Again, we have a tendency that if we're righteous about some area, we tend to highlight our
00:23:42.460 | righteousness and we minimize our unrighteousness.
00:23:46.780 | You might be a compassionate person who's feeding the homeless, but you don't pray
00:23:51.220 | enough.
00:23:53.460 | You might have great friends and you're very hospitable, but you can't tolerate
00:23:57.860 | anybody who has different opinions.
00:24:00.300 | Every single one of us has unrighteousness.
00:24:03.300 | We have unrighteousness in some areas and unrighteousness in some areas, but it is not
00:24:08.220 | full.
00:24:09.500 | And as Jesus says, if you break one commandment, you're a breaker of commandment of all of
00:24:13.460 | them.
00:24:15.380 | Only Christ completely filled the law.
00:24:19.260 | And the reason why he filled the law, the scripture says, "In order that the righteous
00:24:22.260 | requirement of the law that needed to be filled, he filled, so that we may gain his righteousness."
00:24:30.940 | That's why in John chapter 19, 30, the last words of Jesus on the cross where he says,
00:24:37.340 | "It is finished."
00:24:40.020 | And that word for finished is teleo.
00:24:42.820 | That's the same word where he says, "The end," telos.
00:24:46.820 | The same root word.
00:24:48.680 | He says, "It is finished.
00:24:50.020 | It is fulfilled.
00:24:52.460 | Everything that the law required of me, I have fulfilled.
00:24:55.940 | And everything that is required in order to atone for your sins," he says, "It is
00:24:59.820 | fulfilled."
00:25:00.820 | That's what he meant when he says, "It is finished."
00:25:03.500 | He wasn't simply saying that his life is done and that it's over.
00:25:07.500 | He said, "Everything that was required for salvation has been done."
00:25:12.380 | That's why he says in Hebrews 10, 14, "For by a single offering he has perfected for
00:25:17.460 | all time those who are being sanctified."
00:25:20.340 | The word perfected here is also teleo.
00:25:23.020 | The same root word.
00:25:24.020 | The finished, fulfilled work of Christ.
00:25:28.180 | There is nothing more that needs to be done to be declared righteous.
00:25:33.940 | There is nothing more that needs to be done for salvation of mankind.
00:25:39.180 | And all the requirement that was needed to reconcile mankind to God was fulfilled in
00:25:45.060 | Christ.
00:25:48.140 | There is nothing more that's going to happen in history.
00:25:50.180 | There's nothing more that we need today.
00:25:53.860 | Everything that we need for life of Godliness has been fulfilled in Christ.
00:25:57.620 | That's what that means when he says, "Christ is the end of the law."
00:26:01.380 | And third and finally, "Christ is the termination of the law."
00:26:06.980 | Termination of the law.
00:26:07.980 | Before we jump into what does that mean?
00:26:11.180 | What was terminated?
00:26:13.140 | Let me explain what it does not mean.
00:26:15.980 | Because whenever we talk about justification by faith and Christ is the end of the law,
00:26:19.380 | a lot of people take that and then misapply it to mean that therefore there is no law.
00:26:24.260 | We can do whatever we want.
00:26:26.500 | And any law that says, "Hey, you should do this and you should come to church and
00:26:29.860 | you should do this," and all of a sudden you're all legalists because Christ is the
00:26:32.980 | end of the law.
00:26:33.980 | It's been terminated.
00:26:35.460 | That is not what that means.
00:26:37.620 | And Romans 3.31 says, "Do we then overthrow the law by this faith?"
00:26:42.180 | By no means.
00:26:44.220 | On the contrary, we uphold the law.
00:26:49.380 | Salvation by faith and justification by faith alone does not mean, therefore, what God commands,
00:26:55.540 | the imperatives have been nullified.
00:26:59.420 | Jesus was constantly being accused.
00:27:01.940 | Why do you disobey the law?
00:27:04.300 | Why do you break the commandments?
00:27:05.420 | Again, Jesus never broke the commandments.
00:27:07.980 | He broke their tradition, but they were accusing him of breaking the commandments.
00:27:12.180 | And Jesus answered in Matthew 5.17.19, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the
00:27:17.180 | law or the prophets.
00:27:18.660 | I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.
00:27:22.540 | For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass
00:27:27.620 | from the law until all is accomplished.
00:27:30.180 | Therefore, whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to
00:27:34.460 | do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches
00:27:38.660 | them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven."
00:27:43.540 | There is a temptation that when we talk about justification by faith alone, for whatever
00:27:49.460 | the reason, people begin to embrace antinomianism, meaning like, "Okay, you know, we want to
00:27:54.180 | minimize the imperatives in the Bible, the commands in the Bible, because it's all been
00:27:58.220 | fulfilled in Christ."
00:28:00.020 | J.I. Packer actually writes a concise theology about this particular issue.
00:28:05.980 | Antinomianism is basically antinomos, meaning no law or against the law.
00:28:11.780 | That's a false heresy or heresy in the Christian community where there is no commandment.
00:28:18.580 | As long as I love Jesus, as long as I have this belief in Jesus, all this stuff doesn't
00:28:24.180 | matter.
00:28:25.180 | He lists five different ways that people embrace antinomianism.
00:28:30.340 | So I think it's up there.
00:28:31.660 | So number one, dualistic antinomianism is associated with a Gnosticism which treats
00:28:38.420 | the body and its actions as insignificant.
00:28:41.860 | Now we've been talking about how the Christian Gnostics and how they perverted the gospel
00:28:45.740 | and the whole book of 1 John is written about this.
00:28:50.260 | If you think that because we're saved by grace and what we do in the flesh doesn't
00:28:55.740 | matter and he says he who is not living in light, you fool yourself because God is light
00:29:00.380 | and there is no fellowship with darkness and in light.
00:29:03.180 | So whole 1 John is written to combat this Gnostic antinomianism.
00:29:09.260 | And a lot of people, again, in our generation embrace this because it justifies an antinomian
00:29:17.020 | life.
00:29:19.060 | It frees us to do whatever we want and anybody who says you shouldn't do this or you should
00:29:22.900 | do this, you say, oh, that's against the gospel.
00:29:27.300 | Second thing he mentions is spirit-centered antinomianism which views the inner promptings
00:29:32.300 | of the spirit as sufficient apart from external word.
00:29:37.220 | Spirit-centered antinomianism, again, according to J.I.
00:29:40.220 | Packer, is where, again, this typically happens in some of the charismatic circles, not all,
00:29:45.100 | but some of the charismatic circles where the inward impression of God has a higher
00:29:49.820 | value than the word.
00:29:52.900 | I remember years ago I was doing Bible study and we were talking about how God calls us
00:29:57.200 | to the great commission and disciple making and sharing the gospel and she just flat out
00:30:01.820 | told me, I don't think that's what God wants from me.
00:30:04.540 | I said, what?
00:30:07.180 | She said, yeah, I know, but the scripture says, it's like I know what the scripture
00:30:09.980 | says but God understands where I am, who I am, and I don't think God really wants that
00:30:15.500 | from me.
00:30:18.940 | How do you know this?
00:30:19.940 | It's because I just know.
00:30:21.460 | The spirit is telling me.
00:30:25.840 | What he means by a spirit-centered antinomianism is we nullify all the commandments of God
00:30:31.660 | based upon whatever impression.
00:30:34.140 | So we can just kind of live our life willy-nilly based upon however we feel at that moment.
00:30:38.820 | We can nullify any kind of commandment, because I feel different toward that.
00:30:44.100 | Third, and I'm not going to linger too long on it, but third one is the most deceptive.
00:30:53.580 | J. I. Packer says there's a Christ-centered antinomianism which argues that God sees no
00:30:58.980 | sin in believers because they are in Christ who kept the law for them and therefore what
00:31:03.460 | they actually do makes no difference provided that they keep believing.
00:31:08.260 | This is the most confusing of them because it is Christ-centered.
00:31:12.940 | It leads us to Christ.
00:31:13.940 | As long as I believe Christ in my heart that we emphasize what he has done and what we
00:31:18.340 | do really doesn't matter.
00:31:21.900 | No one could become righteous by their own merit so our righteousness doesn't matter.
00:31:26.340 | And in essence it leads to antinomianism because it doesn't matter.
00:31:31.260 | Well if it doesn't matter how do we choose elders?
00:31:34.500 | How do we disciple people?
00:31:37.580 | How do we determine if somebody is righteous or not?
00:31:40.660 | How do we even practice church discipline if it doesn't matter as long as somebody says
00:31:44.780 | I believe?
00:31:47.700 | Christ-centered antinomianism is embraced because it justifies our sins.
00:31:55.420 | Not Christ, but this false sense of security.
00:31:59.540 | Fourth, dispensational antinomianism which denies that in the church age believers are
00:32:04.140 | obligated to, or not obligated to the moral law.
00:32:06.820 | I'm not going to get too deep into that because it requires too much explanation.
00:32:10.460 | Fifthly, situationist antinomianism which teaches that love is the only rule that duties,
00:32:18.500 | not just their application, will therefore vary according to circumstance.
00:32:23.460 | And again, it's about love.
00:32:25.940 | So all this other stuff really doesn't matter.
00:32:28.060 | Again I'm not going to go too deep into that.
00:32:30.240 | But each one of these things are false ways that we embrace a life that chases after the
00:32:35.100 | world and says, you know what, all these imperatives don't matter.
00:32:37.820 | But in the end, it's antinomian.
00:32:41.700 | When there is a guilt in the life of a Christian, the purpose of that guilt is to bring us to
00:32:47.980 | Christ.
00:32:50.460 | Because the only resolution to that guilt is repentance and receive mercy and forgiveness
00:32:54.980 | from this faithful God who sent his only begotten son.
00:32:58.460 | So that guilt is placed there.
00:32:59.760 | But if we don't deal with that guilt in repentance, the only other way to deal with that guilt
00:33:05.060 | is to change our theology so that we no longer feel guilty.
00:33:10.220 | And we have various ways, again, I don't think it's limited to these five, but we have various
00:33:14.340 | ways to change our theology so that it is acceptable to live a life that does not look
00:33:18.740 | anything according to scripture.
00:33:21.620 | And yet we have absolute confidence.
00:33:24.200 | That is not what he means when he says Christ is the end of the law.
00:33:30.020 | First Timothy 1.8, it says, now we know that the law is good if one uses it lawfully.
00:33:35.940 | The unlawful use of the law is to use it to justify your sins or justify yourself before
00:33:42.300 | God.
00:33:43.300 | The lawful use of the law is an individual who uses it for profit, for training in righteousness,
00:33:51.540 | for reproof, for correction, for teaching that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped
00:33:55.620 | for every good work.
00:33:57.620 | I just quoted 2 Timothy 3.16-17 where Paul tells Timothy to stick to his word, to preach
00:34:04.000 | his word in season and out of season, whether people want to listen or don't listen, because
00:34:08.720 | I've ordained my word.
00:34:11.600 | And when he says all scripture, is he talking about the New Testament or Old Testament?
00:34:17.540 | The New Testament canon hasn't been written yet when he was writing 2 Timothy.
00:34:21.600 | He's talking about Old Testament scripture, that all of it is profitable.
00:34:25.780 | He's talking as a man on this side of the covenant with Christ crucified and resurrected.
00:34:31.560 | So when he says that all scripture is profitable for teaching, for training, for reproof, he's
00:34:39.460 | not saying that the law has ended.
00:34:41.700 | There's no need for us to worry about pursuing Christ and pursuing holiness.
00:34:46.540 | That is not what that means.
00:34:48.900 | But let me tell you what it does mean.
00:34:52.780 | The law, as it pertains to our need to be justified for our sins, has been made complete
00:35:00.580 | in Christ.
00:35:04.320 | In the Old Testament, God commanded these sacrifices.
00:35:08.700 | And they were absolutely necessary to approach God.
00:35:13.220 | There was burnt offering, whole offering, grain offering.
00:35:16.900 | They had sin offering, guilt offering.
00:35:19.180 | They had these major offerings and every single individual who wanted to come to God had to
00:35:24.880 | make these sacrifices in order to atone for their sins.
00:35:29.100 | So they were mandatory sacrifices in the Old Testament to get to God.
00:35:33.340 | Well that mandatory sacrifice has been complete, has been terminated in Christ because he fulfilled
00:35:39.180 | it.
00:35:40.880 | There is no more thing that needs to be done in order for us to get to God.
00:35:46.500 | It has been made complete.
00:35:48.180 | Romans 7, 6, "But now we are released from the law, having died to that which held us
00:35:53.420 | captive so that we serve not under the old written code, but in the new life of the Spirit.
00:35:59.780 | Sin no longer," in Romans 6, 14, "has dominion over you, since you are not under law, but
00:36:06.060 | under grace."
00:36:08.820 | There is no barrier between us and God.
00:36:11.340 | And the reason why there is no barrier between us and God is because that mediation that
00:36:16.180 | we needed, the sacrifice and the priesthood and the temple, all of that has been terminated
00:36:21.460 | in Christ.
00:36:23.580 | And that's why he invites us to enter the throne of grace with confidence.
00:36:28.660 | Not because you prayed, not because you read the Bible, not because you're serving or giving,
00:36:34.220 | but because Christ has completed what is necessary for us to come to him.
00:36:40.460 | Even when you are deep in sin, there is no barrier between you and God.
00:36:46.860 | Even when you are filled with guilt, there is no barrier, there is no other mediator
00:36:52.180 | but in Christ.
00:36:53.900 | And all of that that was necessary before has been terminated in Christ.
00:36:59.220 | And that's why Christ can call us to come to him.
00:37:02.740 | Come to him.
00:37:04.420 | Those of you who were righteous this week, come to him.
00:37:08.940 | Those of you who are struggling in purity, come to him.
00:37:13.300 | Those of you who are lost, come to him.
00:37:15.860 | There is no barrier between you and God.
00:37:19.220 | There is no mediator necessary.
00:37:22.940 | Everything that we are doing, everything that we are studying, every song that we sing is
00:37:27.180 | to constantly remind us, it is finished.
00:37:32.280 | It is finished.
00:37:33.480 | It has been made complete.
00:37:38.700 | We often evaluate the church and we say, in order for missions to happen, we need more
00:37:43.300 | training.
00:37:44.300 | We need more men of God who are equipped.
00:37:49.260 | We need more funding.
00:37:50.260 | We don't have enough funding.
00:37:51.420 | We need people who have money in the church who are going to fund these mission work.
00:37:56.040 | We need a better strategy because the strategy of the past generation did not work.
00:38:01.140 | I don't see any of that in Scripture.
00:38:05.060 | Anything that I see that Christ reminds us over and over again, that if you want to bear
00:38:11.580 | fruit, if you want to live, he says, remain in me.
00:38:19.780 | Remain in me.
00:38:22.360 | If you want to evangelize, remain in me.
00:38:25.740 | If you want to be effective in fellowship, remain in me.
00:38:30.560 | If you want to understand Scripture, remain in me.
00:38:34.120 | If you want to bear fruit, it says, remain in me.
00:38:36.860 | All of the Old Testament pointed us to Christ.
00:38:38.780 | All of the New Testament is to keep us in Christ.
00:38:44.220 | You know, oftentimes the burden that I have, I've been a pastor at this church 20 years,
00:38:52.100 | and some of you I've known longer than that.
00:38:55.020 | And sometimes I think, they must be sick of me by now.
00:39:00.620 | There's nothing I can say that they haven't heard.
00:39:02.980 | And those of you who are new don't know what I'm talking about, right?
00:39:05.300 | Because you haven't heard my jokes before, so they're new to you.
00:39:08.340 | There's a group of people here that has been hearing me speak for the last 15 years,
00:39:14.380 | some of you even longer than that.
00:39:16.960 | And I think humanly speaking, what could I possibly say?
00:39:19.260 | I've studied through Romans and quoted the passages, studied through the Old Testament,
00:39:23.460 | the New Testament.
00:39:24.800 | What could I possibly say that's going to sound anything new?
00:39:29.860 | So usually when I go to another church to speak, I have 20-some years of sermons I can
00:39:35.860 | gather together, and it's like, here it is.
00:39:39.340 | But a church, there's nothing, humanly speaking, that I can say that's going to get you excited
00:39:46.220 | about anything.
00:39:47.220 | Oh yeah, we're going to do community work.
00:39:48.580 | Yeah, we did that before.
00:39:49.580 | How about missions?
00:39:50.580 | Yeah, yeah, we've been there.
00:39:52.580 | We've done that.
00:39:53.580 | You know, a prayer meeting.
00:39:55.900 | We used to do Friday prayer meeting all the time.
00:39:57.860 | How about morning prayer?
00:39:58.860 | We used to do that.
00:39:59.860 | And all of that gets old after a while.
00:40:03.740 | Human effort, organization, programs, even the stuff coming out of my mouth, you know,
00:40:09.100 | how many times?
00:40:10.100 | Like, I get sick of it.
00:40:15.460 | I've been preaching regularly since I was 19.
00:40:18.580 | I shouldn't have been, but I did, since I was 19.
00:40:22.140 | My former youth pastor kind of pushed me into ministry, and I said, "Okay," and then that's
00:40:25.780 | what happened.
00:40:28.700 | I can say, in all honesty, it's been 30 years that I've been preaching and doing ministry
00:40:36.620 | and discipling and doing all this stuff.
00:40:40.900 | This is one quality of a person that kind of is an indicator that that person will persevere.
00:40:50.020 | There's one indicator.
00:40:52.740 | And that indicator always, to me, was the love for the Word.
00:40:55.660 | There's a love for the Word of God.
00:40:58.160 | But ultimately, it's not even the love for the Word.
00:41:01.100 | It's love for the Word.
00:41:02.100 | Like, why does somebody love the Word?
00:41:03.780 | Somebody could love the Word for all different reasons.
00:41:06.140 | Somebody could love the Word because they love theology or they're trying to just gain
00:41:08.660 | knowledge and show off to people.
00:41:10.700 | So it's not just love for the Word.
00:41:12.540 | There is a genuine love for the Word because there's an affection for Christ, and they're
00:41:16.700 | looking into the Word because they want to connect with Christ.
00:41:21.380 | That's one thing that I have seen in the 30 years, people coming and going.
00:41:24.540 | It's not passion for missions or social justice or learning all these theological terms or
00:41:30.580 | going to seminary or doing all this stuff.
00:41:33.100 | There's one thing that was universally true of every person that I saw that matured and
00:41:39.380 | persevered and bore fruit, one season of their life to the next season and to the next season.
00:41:46.300 | I know a lot of people who are passionate when they're in college, and they fizzle out
00:41:49.660 | by the time they become young adults.
00:41:51.020 | A lot of people are passionate young adults, as soon as they get married, they fizzle out.
00:41:54.660 | A lot of people who are passionate when they're newly married, and they fizzle out after they
00:41:58.700 | have kids.
00:42:00.060 | Some of them are passionate in their 20s, but not in their 30s, or 30s, and not in their
00:42:03.820 | 40s, and it just kind of fizzles out.
00:42:05.580 | But there's one quality over and over and over and over again that is consistent.
00:42:12.620 | Is there an affection for Christ?
00:42:17.020 | There's an affection for Christ that causes them to want to study the Bible.
00:42:21.420 | There's an affection for Christ that causes them to want to serve the church.
00:42:25.460 | And it doesn't matter if anybody else loves them or not, because they do.
00:42:30.420 | Some of you love Lakers, right?
00:42:33.380 | I do.
00:42:37.060 | If I want to have a conversation with you that's not going to end, I just say, "Lakers,"
00:42:41.100 | and boom, we have fellowship.
00:42:45.580 | It's different when we talk about Lakers.
00:42:47.140 | It's not like talking about something else.
00:42:49.940 | There's passion.
00:42:51.060 | There's knowledge.
00:42:53.420 | There's hope.
00:42:55.220 | There's disappointment.
00:42:57.820 | And all of this comes together because we're Lakers fans.
00:43:01.260 | Some of you guys like traveling, so we talk about traveling.
00:43:03.880 | There's a different tone.
00:43:05.660 | There's a different energy about it when we talk about things that you love.
00:43:11.340 | I see this one quality that brings a person through in-season and out-of-season is their
00:43:17.700 | connection to Christ.
00:43:20.700 | It's not their wealth.
00:43:21.700 | It's not their talent.
00:43:22.700 | It's not their experience.
00:43:24.180 | It's not their knowledge.
00:43:28.740 | God broke into our pride.
00:43:31.760 | He humbled us.
00:43:34.440 | And we came to a point where we realized that we can't make it without Him.
00:43:42.160 | So Christ became our refuge.
00:43:46.340 | He became our reward.
00:43:49.280 | He became our inheritance.
00:43:52.560 | And ultimately, He became our life.
00:43:56.400 | So there's a lot of people I can talk about theology, church, mission.
00:44:02.900 | But those who love Christ, there's a different tone when we talk about Jesus.
00:44:10.680 | There's a different energy when we mention His name.
00:44:15.240 | Because just the mention of His name brings you hope.
00:44:19.680 | Just the mention of His name gives you comfort.
00:44:24.520 | Because He drew you to Himself.
00:44:28.720 | When He says Christ is the end of the law, that's what He means.
00:44:34.760 | All of it.
00:44:37.360 | Everything about you, everything about me, everything about the Old Testament, everything
00:44:40.640 | about the church was about Christ.
00:44:46.100 | So if we can come to church year after year, decade after decade, and your love for Christ
00:44:53.200 | is never increasing, then you have missed the whole point.
00:44:57.700 | I pray that that would not be the case.
00:45:00.700 | I pray whatever distraction there is in our life, that we would be able to say with confidence,
00:45:07.740 | and that this is not just some theological statement, but our testimony, Christ is the
00:45:12.980 | end of the law for my righteousness, for those who believe.
00:45:18.060 | Before we take some time to pray, let's sing this song in Christ alone.
00:45:22.220 | And as we sing this song, look at the lyrics, and make that our confession before God.
00:45:26.140 | And after that, our praise team will ask us to take some time to pray.
00:45:30.140 | But before we do that, let's take some time to meditate as we sing this song in Christ