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2017-05-07 Sunday


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | One particular day, I had a paper due and it took me all night and probably half the
00:00:08.640 | next day finishing up this paper and I was almost done.
00:00:11.800 | And as I was leaving the room, I flipped the switch, turned the light off, and as I turned
00:00:16.260 | the light off, I realized the computer turned off.
00:00:19.360 | And in a split second, I realized the computer was, you know, plugged into that one plug
00:00:24.080 | where it turns the light on and off and not realizing that.
00:00:27.040 | And again, you know, we're brand new to the computer world and so after it turned off,
00:00:31.640 | I was like, oh, shoot.
00:00:33.200 | Does that mean that everything I did was turned off?
00:00:35.200 | Like, you know, it's not like computers today.
00:00:36.760 | It doesn't automatically save.
00:00:38.400 | So I went back on and I tried to retrieve everything that I did and obviously it was
00:00:41.480 | completely wiped out.
00:00:42.480 | It was gone.
00:00:43.800 | And I called whoever, you know, knew anything about computers and they said, no, if you
00:00:48.640 | didn't save it on the floppy disk, so some of you guys may remember the floppy disk,
00:00:53.320 | you know, if you didn't save it on that, you can't retrieve it.
00:00:56.160 | And then I remember after that, I was so traumatized by this computer that I never used it again.
00:01:03.320 | And it wasn't until, I mean, maybe our third or fourth year in seminary that I started
00:01:07.120 | using the Mac, you know, because the school offered it and I started using that.
00:01:10.760 | But ever since then, I have this fear that if I touch something wrong, I'm not really
00:01:15.840 | afraid of the hardware, I'm more afraid of the software, that I might go in somewhere
00:01:19.920 | and delete something and that's going to ruin the whole computer, you know, and everything
00:01:23.680 | that I've saved on there, I'll never be able to retrieve again.
00:01:26.680 | I become a little bit better than that, but not a whole lot because I have fear of touching
00:01:31.360 | this machine, you know?
00:01:33.760 | And I'm not bad with, like, machinery, like, something I can touch with my bare hands,
00:01:38.800 | but when it comes to computer, for some reason I have this fear, so I just don't like touching
00:01:43.080 | it.
00:01:44.080 | There's plenty of people who are good at it and I just let them handle it.
00:01:47.760 | Same thing happened with me with GPS.
00:01:51.440 | Years ago when GPS first came out, I was in Chicago and I had a rental car, and this must
00:01:56.920 | have been about 16, 17 years ago, and we were headed toward Urbana.
00:02:01.840 | I think there's a few of you guys who were with us and they gave us a GPS to use and
00:02:06.080 | I remember that GPS took us to the wrong place and we were lost maybe about three or four
00:02:09.840 | hours and then I realized that GPS didn't work properly.
00:02:13.320 | It told us to go somewhere that we weren't supposed to go and I never touched GPS again
00:02:16.960 | for the next 10 years because, like, how do you trust this thing, right?
00:02:20.760 | I don't know where I'm going.
00:02:21.760 | It might tell me to make a left turn or right turn.
00:02:23.920 | So I think every single one of us can relate to have poured your energy into something
00:02:28.880 | and at the end of the day found out that it was completely useless, whether it was a term
00:02:32.960 | paper or maybe you went north when you should have went south, you know, and then all of
00:02:37.720 | a sudden there's a sign saying, "Welcome to Big Bear," and realize that you're not in
00:02:41.320 | Orange County.
00:02:43.060 | How you feel, that overwhelming feeling of you've wasted your time.
00:02:47.020 | Why did I do this?
00:02:50.920 | The gospel that Apostle Paul has been preaching probably struck the Jews, again, in a much
00:02:58.860 | exaggerated way, but in a similar way, at least emotionally, the way that I felt when
00:03:03.940 | I turned off that computer or maybe when you felt when you got lost for a long period of
00:03:07.460 | time and you didn't recognize it and realize you've been going the wrong direction.
00:03:12.820 | Apostle Paul is trying to preach salvation by grace, justification by faith alone to
00:03:19.020 | a group of people who devoted their lives to obeying the law.
00:03:24.820 | So Paul's gospel wasn't simply saying, "Hey, what you were doing in the temple was wrong."
00:03:31.060 | He wasn't simply saying the sacrifice that you were giving wasn't sufficient.
00:03:34.360 | You have to give this kind of sacrifice.
00:03:37.180 | The message that Paul was giving basically says that everything that you were thinking
00:03:41.960 | about your righteousness was completely wrong.
00:03:45.540 | That you've been going the wrong direction and you've been doing it fervently with all
00:03:49.360 | kinds of passion and you were wrong.
00:03:52.940 | So Paul has been preaching salvation by grace, justification by faith up to chapter 8 and
00:03:59.260 | we've been studying, again, jumping into chapter 9, and so they're trying to answer this question,
00:04:04.500 | how can this gospel that you're preaching be fair?
00:04:09.040 | So the easy way to nullify the gospel is to nullify the messenger.
00:04:13.200 | So Paul has been arguing the fairness of the gospel, of righteousness that can only be
00:04:19.160 | found in Christ.
00:04:20.160 | And so chapter 9, if you remember, he begins by conveying, "It has nothing to do with my
00:04:26.200 | prejudice.
00:04:27.200 | In fact, if it had any power, I wish that I could be a curse for my countrymen."
00:04:33.600 | And so he's been arguing in chapter 9 the fairness of the gospel, the sovereignty of
00:04:38.000 | God.
00:04:40.000 | Chapter 10 is part 2 of his argument and he begins in a similar manner, chapter 10, verse
00:04:45.520 | 1, he says, "Brothers, my heart's desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be
00:04:49.600 | saved."
00:04:50.600 | Now these aren't just empty words.
00:04:53.600 | Apostle Paul really loved his country.
00:04:55.760 | He loved his countrymen.
00:04:58.320 | Now, again, you and I live in a culture, in a part of the world where individualism is
00:05:04.720 | elevated much higher than nationalism.
00:05:08.040 | That's what we value.
00:05:09.040 | Americans are known for being individualistic.
00:05:12.640 | But if you grew up or if you know anything about other countries where nationalism takes
00:05:17.560 | center stage, above your family, above your personal freedom, again, if you understood
00:05:24.640 | that you would understand Apostle Paul's heart.
00:05:27.920 | Nationalism for the nation of Israel was at the core of the nation.
00:05:31.560 | That's what they were taught from generation to generation.
00:05:33.560 | In fact, Paul is called specifically as an apostle to the Gentiles.
00:05:38.980 | But if you look at his ministry, every city that he goes into, where's the first place
00:05:43.960 | that he goes to preach the gospel?
00:05:47.000 | Almost always the synagogue.
00:05:48.080 | The only reason why he doesn't go to a synagogue is because they don't have one.
00:05:52.440 | And the reason why he ends up preaching outside of the synagogue is because he gets persecuted
00:05:56.760 | and kicked out.
00:05:58.360 | And so as a result of that, he would go to the marketplace and begin to preach the gospel.
00:06:03.040 | So you could see that Apostle Paul was not simply desiring and just praying and wishful
00:06:08.560 | thinking.
00:06:09.560 | He actually did his best to bring the gospel to the Jews.
00:06:14.160 | But as a result of his failure or their rejection, he would end up going preaching the gospel
00:06:19.520 | to the Gentile world.
00:06:22.240 | Generally speaking, what God called Paul to do is absolutely impossible.
00:06:30.080 | Absolutely impossible.
00:06:32.560 | Can you imagine somebody coming up and saying, "You know, your hairstyle is wrong.
00:06:39.520 | The school that you went to, it's wrong.
00:06:42.300 | The job that you got, it's wrong."
00:06:43.960 | It goes further than that.
00:06:45.840 | "The husband, your wife, that you chose, it's wrong.
00:06:49.960 | The money, the way you spend your money, it's wrong.
00:06:52.520 | What you think is right and wrong is wrong.
00:06:55.240 | Your hope, the way you're raising your children, it's wrong.
00:06:58.240 | Your speech pattern is wrong.
00:06:59.900 | Everything about you is wrong."
00:07:02.140 | That's exactly how the Jews probably heard it.
00:07:05.820 | He wasn't just talking about a certain aspect of their life.
00:07:08.800 | He was saying that everything that they valued, all their energy that they poured into was
00:07:13.640 | absolutely wrong.
00:07:16.960 | Humanly speaking, the task that Paul has to preach the gospel was impossible.
00:07:21.920 | It wasn't just hard, it's impossible.
00:07:25.280 | So we can understand why they had such a hard time receiving, humanly speaking, why they
00:07:30.400 | had such a hard time receiving the message of Paul.
00:07:33.960 | The text that we're going to be looking at today, I started this week thinking that I'm
00:07:37.120 | going to go through all four verses.
00:07:38.680 | By the time I got to Wednesday, I realized that I'm probably not going to do that.
00:07:41.760 | I'm going to stop at verse two.
00:07:43.760 | So I'm not going to milk it.
00:07:45.800 | I really think that this is so important, especially for us, every single one of us,
00:07:50.880 | including myself.
00:07:53.160 | That because you and I live in a post-Christian culture where Christianity just kind of is
00:07:57.320 | secondhand, it's been handed to us, and all you have to do is not resist it.
00:08:02.580 | You don't have to pursue it, you don't have to chase it, you just have to not deny it.
00:08:06.760 | Just get on the boat and just do what everybody else is doing.
00:08:10.160 | It's very casual, it's easy.
00:08:12.680 | As a result of that, we can completely miss the central message and central calling of
00:08:18.800 | what it means to be a follower of Jesus Christ.
00:08:21.600 | So Paul says in verse two, and I'm going to go through this outline just in this verse,
00:08:27.520 | because I believe that what he has to say in this verse is not just important, it is
00:08:30.960 | absolutely crucial.
00:08:33.000 | He says to the Jews, "Your zeal, I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but
00:08:39.040 | not according to knowledge."
00:08:42.360 | First thing I want to point out here is that Paul is not indicting their zeal.
00:08:46.440 | Paul says, "I actually testify.
00:08:49.760 | I can bear witness that you guys are passionate, that you're zealous."
00:08:55.400 | The problem with Israel was not lack of effort.
00:09:00.240 | Typically, when something goes wrong, or something is not happening the way that we think it
00:09:05.920 | ought to happen, or it doesn't accomplish the desired goals that we have, our immediate
00:09:11.720 | reaction is, "What can we do differently?"
00:09:16.460 | Maybe we haven't prayed enough, maybe we haven't read enough, maybe we haven't been trained
00:09:20.400 | enough, maybe we haven't been organized enough.
00:09:22.920 | Then all of these things are important things, but that's our natural instinct, because that's
00:09:27.200 | how we know how to solve problems.
00:09:29.280 | See, the nation of Israel, that was not the problem.
00:09:33.120 | It was clear that was not the problem, because their indictment was not that they were not
00:09:38.180 | zealous enough, that they didn't try hard enough.
00:09:42.040 | Paul knows this better than anybody else.
00:09:45.200 | Galatians 1.14, it says, "And I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my own age among
00:09:50.000 | my people, so extremely zealous was I for the traditions of my fathers."
00:09:56.880 | Paul was not only one of them, he was a leader among them.
00:10:00.800 | In fact, in Philippians 3.5-6, Paul actually compares his zeal to their zeal.
00:10:07.360 | And the reason why he's doing that is because these Judaizers were accusing him, "Maybe
00:10:11.920 | it's because you're not faithful to the law.
00:10:14.900 | Maybe you're not a good Jew.
00:10:17.040 | And that's why you're so easily abandoning this system and embracing this whole new way
00:10:21.980 | to get to God."
00:10:24.180 | So basically, Paul is saying, "I'm going to take you upon your challenge.
00:10:29.040 | If you want to weigh the zeal for the law of God, and who's a good Jew, let's go at
00:10:33.960 | it."
00:10:34.960 | And he's going to sit down, "I'm a Hebrew of Hebrews, that's the law of Pharisees,
00:10:38.000 | to zeal, persecutor of the church, as to righteousness under the law, I was absolutely
00:10:43.980 | blameless."
00:10:44.980 | And no one, no one can accuse him of being a bad Jew.
00:10:49.720 | You remember, Apostle Paul was the one who was responsible for the martyr of Stephen.
00:10:55.240 | Now you have to understand, he might have been a hero in the nation of Israel, but that
00:11:00.360 | would have made him a criminal in the Roman government.
00:11:03.680 | That wasn't enough.
00:11:05.280 | He packed up his bags and gathered a bunch of soldiers and went up all the way to Damascus,
00:11:11.480 | willing to beat up, kill, imprison whoever stood in the way, because he was persecuting
00:11:17.200 | the Christians.
00:11:18.200 | So in other words, when he says, "as to zeal, persecutor of Christians," he was saying,
00:11:22.960 | "I was willing to die, go to prison."
00:11:26.800 | That's how passionate I was for the nation of Israel, for the law.
00:11:32.200 | Paul knew better than anybody else, and he says, "I understand your zeal.
00:11:37.360 | I bear witness that you had zeal."
00:11:41.340 | But Jesus never condemned the Pharisees for not having enough effort.
00:11:47.620 | He didn't condemn them for not praying enough.
00:11:51.480 | That was not their problem.
00:11:52.720 | He condemned them for why they prayed and how they prayed.
00:11:57.160 | But it wasn't an amount of prayer that he condemned them for.
00:12:00.600 | He didn't condemn the Pharisees for keeping the law.
00:12:04.500 | He never condemned them for that, but he condemned them for keeping the law selectively.
00:12:11.440 | Some of the things that they made weighty, some of the things that they didn't make weighty.
00:12:15.880 | He didn't condemn them for not keeping the Sabbath.
00:12:19.680 | They kept the Sabbath like a person who had OCD.
00:12:24.200 | Every single little thing, they were in fear that they were going to somehow break the
00:12:28.800 | Sabbath, even in a slight way.
00:12:32.560 | They added more and more laws to make sure that they kept it holy.
00:12:35.760 | Jesus never condemned them for not keeping the Sabbath.
00:12:39.640 | He indicted them for not understanding what the Sabbath was for in the first place.
00:12:45.960 | So their indictment was never about their zeal.
00:12:49.480 | It was never about their effort.
00:12:51.240 | In fact, we go even further.
00:12:53.080 | In Matthew 23, verse 15, Jesus says, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites,
00:12:58.040 | for you travel across sea and land to make a single proselyte.
00:13:03.200 | And when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourself."
00:13:09.680 | Can you believe that?
00:13:10.680 | These Pharisees were actually doing mission work.
00:13:14.040 | They might have been doing short term, maybe long term.
00:13:16.900 | And he says, "You travel across sea and land."
00:13:21.600 | This was not a short term trip where they went and came back.
00:13:24.800 | These guys, a lot of these guys packed their bags and went into foreign countries, risked
00:13:28.640 | their lives crossing the sea to spread what their understanding of righteousness was.
00:13:34.840 | So you're talking about a group of people who were committed to this cause.
00:13:39.760 | It wasn't a lack of discipline.
00:13:40.760 | It wasn't a lack of prayer.
00:13:41.920 | It wasn't a lack of trying to keep the law.
00:13:45.120 | In fact, Josephus, the early first century Jewish historian, he actually writes about
00:13:50.880 | their zeal for proselytizing.
00:13:53.960 | Part of the reason why they were so zealous is because they believed, according to their
00:13:57.720 | tradition, not according to the Old Testament teaching, to their tradition, that when they
00:14:01.840 | converted somebody to Judaism, they believed that they were creating a whole new soul.
00:14:07.320 | So in some sense, they were playing God by converting people.
00:14:11.160 | And obviously, if you're talking about merit, there's no greater merit than to create another
00:14:16.520 | soul that they're responsible for.
00:14:18.880 | So you can understand the zeal that they had.
00:14:22.440 | So their problem was not effort.
00:14:25.160 | Their problem was not discipline.
00:14:26.580 | Their problem was not sacrifice.
00:14:29.720 | It's that they had zeal, but it wasn't according to knowledge.
00:14:35.160 | That's the second thing I want to talk about in this text.
00:14:37.600 | Their zeal was motivated, was not motivated by true knowledge.
00:14:43.600 | Now again, in some circles, and I don't think it's in every circle, but in some circles,
00:14:48.960 | and I'm pretty sure you have some friends who think that way too, the moment the term
00:14:53.160 | theology is thrown, it's like, "Oh, you're legalist.
00:14:55.760 | You're one of those people.
00:14:57.920 | You're a Bible thumper."
00:14:59.800 | So the idea of emphasizing too much theology somehow automatically makes you a legalist.
00:15:06.800 | In fact, I don't know about you, but I've been in so many conversations trying to talk
00:15:10.400 | to somebody about right theology and the right gospel, and the way that they would excuse
00:15:16.560 | this is, "Well, but look how passionate they are.
00:15:20.400 | Look at how many people come to their services.
00:15:24.000 | Look at so many fruits.
00:15:25.320 | Look at all these things that are happening."
00:15:26.840 | So even though they're not preaching the right gospel, they're a good people.
00:15:31.680 | In fact, some of these people are much better than these people who are Calvinists or these
00:15:35.800 | supposed theologians.
00:15:38.200 | And so if they're passionate, if they're giving a lot of effort, somehow that excuses that.
00:15:43.520 | Well, Apostle Paul says it clear to the nation of Israel.
00:15:46.960 | He said, "It wasn't lack of passion.
00:15:49.000 | It was passion, but wasn't based upon true knowledge."
00:15:54.160 | You know, I read an article this week about Brad Pitt.
00:15:57.760 | Yeah, you're probably thinking, "Why is he reading about Brad Pitt?"
00:16:02.760 | I read this article about Brad Pitt because the title of the article says, "Why Brad
00:16:07.960 | Pitt, who grew up in a Christian home, became an atheist."
00:16:12.120 | And so I was reading that and it said he grew up in a very staunch, committed Christian
00:16:16.000 | home, a Baptist home.
00:16:18.420 | And he says when he was younger, he would go to these retreats or he would go to these
00:16:21.600 | revivals and he would come back filled with the Holy Spirit.
00:16:25.880 | And he said he was on fire for God.
00:16:27.480 | He's experienced all these things, so he knows all the lingo.
00:16:30.480 | He's been to retreats.
00:16:31.520 | He's been to Mexico and doing all...
00:16:34.320 | Because he's a church kid.
00:16:35.800 | He grew up in a church.
00:16:38.560 | But he said, and he doesn't pinpoint one thing, but one of the things that he said on that
00:16:44.280 | article that was surprising, and this is what he says.
00:16:48.000 | He said, "I'd go to a Christian revival and be moved by the Holy Spirit, and then I'd
00:16:53.840 | go to a rock concert and feel the same fervor."
00:16:59.080 | And he interpreted that as, well, that same kind of hype and that emotion, that passion
00:17:04.200 | that I thought was the Holy Spirit.
00:17:06.400 | Well, when I went to the rock concert, I realized that they were experiencing the same thing,
00:17:11.160 | but it was just rock music.
00:17:13.020 | So it was just hype.
00:17:15.360 | And that's what he saw.
00:17:16.640 | He felt empty.
00:17:18.800 | It wasn't real.
00:17:19.880 | It was just hype.
00:17:20.960 | It was just emotion.
00:17:22.600 | See, Apostle Paul says of the nation of Israel that there's zeal, there's passion, there's
00:17:28.680 | commitment, there's sacrifice, but it wasn't in accordance with knowledge.
00:17:35.000 | Before we get carried away and think, "Well, good thing we're not charismatic, that we
00:17:40.000 | don't believe in emotions here, so we're safe," before we start to think, "Well, I have enough
00:17:46.080 | theology, and I've read enough books, and I know right and wrong.
00:17:49.760 | I've been hearing good preaching.
00:17:51.400 | I've been studying the Word of God.
00:17:52.800 | I've been reading the right books."
00:17:55.200 | Just because we have all of these things, that's not what Paul is saying.
00:17:59.880 | In fact, the word that he uses for knowledge here is epigenosko.
00:18:06.120 | And I'm just going to read directly what it says in the Word Study of the New Testament.
00:18:10.920 | This is what it says.
00:18:11.920 | This word that we have for knowledge here is, "It is more intense than gnosis," the
00:18:17.120 | word knowledge, "because it expresses a more thorough participation in the acquiring of
00:18:22.000 | knowledge on the part of the learner.
00:18:24.600 | In the New Testament, it often refers to knowledge which very powerfully influences the form
00:18:29.600 | of religious life, a knowledge-laying claim to personal involvement."
00:18:35.920 | He's not simply talking about assenting to saying the right things.
00:18:39.520 | "Oh, I believe that, that Jesus Christ was the Son of God, that I know what verse to
00:18:43.800 | go to, and I know how to answer.
00:18:45.480 | I know all the right theology because I've been taught properly."
00:18:48.320 | He's not simply talking about that.
00:18:50.600 | That's part of it.
00:18:51.600 | It may be the beginning of it, but again, this word epigenosis is used in Matthew 22:29,
00:18:58.960 | where Jesus indicts, again, the Pharisees.
00:19:01.800 | He says to them, "You are wrong because you neither know the Scriptures or the power of
00:19:08.200 | God."
00:19:09.200 | Now, any Jew would listen to that and say, "What do you mean we don't know the Scriptures?
00:19:14.720 | I mean, we've been reading and studying the Bible.
00:19:18.340 | We have this thing memorized.
00:19:19.340 | What do you mean we don't know?
00:19:22.640 | What do you mean we don't know the power of God?
00:19:24.080 | We were eyewitnesses of His power.
00:19:26.920 | If you asked Him, "Do you believe God is powerful?"
00:19:29.320 | "Absolutely!
00:19:30.320 | Our God is almighty!
00:19:33.320 | The Lord our God, the Lord is one.
00:19:35.520 | That's us!
00:19:36.960 | We confess that.
00:19:37.960 | We believe that."
00:19:38.960 | So why does Jesus say, "You don't know the Scriptures, and you don't know the power of
00:19:43.960 | God."
00:19:46.500 | You know it mentally.
00:19:48.560 | You know it theologically.
00:19:51.080 | But you are not convicted.
00:19:53.400 | You don't really know Him.
00:19:55.080 | 2 Timothy 3.7, He says, "In the last days, there are going to be people who are always
00:19:59.440 | learning but never able to arrive at the knowledge of the truth."
00:20:05.760 | Always learning but never able to acknowledge the truth.
00:20:09.840 | Now, if what He's saying about knowledge, "Oh, it has to be based on at least correct
00:20:13.920 | theology," then we're always learning.
00:20:17.280 | But obviously, that's not what He's referring to.
00:20:21.240 | He's not simply talking about having right theology and saying the right things.
00:20:26.320 | As important as that is, the epi in front of the gnoscle basically takes us further
00:20:32.400 | than that.
00:20:33.400 | It is an intense form of knowledge.
00:20:36.160 | It is a kind of encounter that you have with God that absolutely changes you.
00:20:43.000 | The Christ of the cross that you encounter changes your perspective.
00:20:48.680 | The reason why we worship, the reason why we evangelize, the reason why we serve is
00:20:53.520 | not simply because we have the right theology and we have the right doing and that's what
00:20:57.160 | makes us kosher.
00:20:58.160 | He says, "No."
00:20:59.160 | What He's saying is, "You don't know God.
00:21:04.360 | You know His Word.
00:21:06.520 | You can attest to His power, but you don't know Him.
00:21:11.040 | All the efforts that you're giving, it's your effort, it's your ability, but you have no
00:21:16.840 | faith."
00:21:19.400 | Their problem was not that they didn't give enough effort.
00:21:24.040 | Their problem is not that they didn't pray enough, they didn't give enough, or they didn't
00:21:27.400 | read enough.
00:21:29.160 | They didn't know Christ.
00:21:32.920 | You see why this is so dangerous in our culture?
00:21:37.000 | You and I live in a culture where we have more access to the Bible, more preaching,
00:21:42.320 | more theology, more fellowship, more opportunities to do work than any other generation, any other
00:21:49.440 | Christian has ever had access to, ever.
00:21:54.080 | And yet we are in the greatest danger of this exact same thing.
00:22:00.100 | Because we're busy.
00:22:02.080 | We're busy doing God's work.
00:22:03.160 | We're busy feeding the poor.
00:22:04.400 | We're busy doing Bible study.
00:22:05.800 | We're busy having fellowship.
00:22:07.840 | And he says, "Well, the Jews were just as busy, maybe even busier, but they completely
00:22:13.400 | missed Christ."
00:22:16.240 | You see why this is so, so important?
00:22:20.280 | Third and final part that I want to take a few minutes to talk about is the characteristics
00:22:25.880 | of zeal without knowledge.
00:22:28.840 | Now I would like to take credit for this, but this is actually from Martin Lloyd-Jones.
00:22:33.280 | His was actually a list of ten things.
00:22:35.520 | I condensed it to four, okay?
00:22:37.880 | And I think because there's a lot of overlapping.
00:22:41.480 | I think these four things does a good summary of things that we need to watch for.
00:22:47.240 | First of all, he said, "False zeal is motivated by fear of man rather than fear of God."
00:22:55.640 | False zeal is motivated by the fear of man rather than fear of God.
00:23:00.500 | In Matthew 23, 5-8, Jesus indicts the Pharisees that they do all their deeds to be seen by
00:23:06.160 | others for they make their phylacteries broad and their fringes long, and they love the
00:23:12.660 | places of honor at feasts and at the best seats in the synagogues and greetings in the
00:23:17.120 | marketplaces and being called rabbi by others.
00:23:20.440 | Their whole motivation was fear of man.
00:23:24.140 | If I do this, what would they think?
00:23:26.220 | So their whole effort is fixated on how people respond.
00:23:32.160 | So if people, if they get honor for the activity that they're doing, then they give a lot of
00:23:37.180 | time to do that.
00:23:38.180 | In fact, even their whole prayer life in Matthew 6, 5, it says, "When you pray, you must not
00:23:42.960 | be like the hypocrites, for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street
00:23:47.980 | corners that they may be seen by others.
00:23:50.540 | Truly I say to you, they have received their reward."
00:23:52.900 | See, they're not being reviewed for not praying.
00:23:56.060 | But it was why they were praying, who they were praying for, what they were praying for.
00:24:01.660 | They didn't lack zeal.
00:24:03.700 | They didn't lack effort.
00:24:05.980 | But they didn't know Christ.
00:24:08.720 | Their motivation was by fear of man.
00:24:13.220 | In contrast, true zeal, we see in Apostle Paul.
00:24:17.500 | I mean, I've said this so many times.
00:24:19.260 | Every time I read the Corinthians, there's a side of me that's always like, "Why does
00:24:24.420 | he care?"
00:24:26.300 | I know why he cares, but there's a side of me, my flesh comes out like, "Drop these suckers!"
00:24:32.780 | You risk your life to bring the gospel.
00:24:34.900 | You planted this church and you sacrificed all of this, and now they're questioning your
00:24:38.940 | apostleship.
00:24:39.940 | Now he's writing a letter, they didn't like the first letter, and then now he said, "Maybe
00:24:43.220 | he's not an apostle.
00:24:45.500 | Maybe I follow these other guys."
00:24:46.700 | And he's writing this gut-wrenching letter to this church that he so loved.
00:24:51.500 | Like, why?
00:24:53.460 | If he just moved on, think about it.
00:24:55.020 | Apostle Paul had enough on his plate to worry about this group.
00:24:59.980 | Just move on.
00:25:02.700 | Paul doesn't do that.
00:25:03.700 | He writes this gut-wrenching letter to this church pleading with them.
00:25:08.220 | But here's the heart of why.
00:25:10.140 | He says 2 Corinthians 5, 17, "For the love of Christ controls us."
00:25:15.680 | If he was a man who was motivated by the fear of man, as soon as he's not honored, as soon
00:25:21.940 | as he's not accepted, shake off your dust, just move on.
00:25:26.220 | The reason why he endures is because the love of Christ in the NIV says compels him.
00:25:31.780 | He's a man who encountered this Christ.
00:25:37.500 | Despite all of his sins, despite all of his failures, despite all he was going to do,
00:25:46.020 | Christ sacrificed his life for his.
00:25:50.860 | He was chained forever.
00:25:54.060 | His life was worth nothing.
00:25:55.460 | In fact, if it was up to him, he said, "I'd rather be with him."
00:25:59.340 | He says, "The love of Christ compels me.
00:26:01.340 | The only reason why I want to be here, why I'm here, is because it means fruitful labor
00:26:06.360 | for me in you."
00:26:08.980 | Again in Acts chapter 4, 18-21, the early apostles, Peter and John, said, "After being
00:26:16.120 | whipped and beaten, they called them and charged them, the leaders of Israel, not to speak
00:26:21.460 | or teach at all in the name of Jesus.
00:26:24.580 | But Peter and John answered them, 'Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen
00:26:28.180 | to you rather than to God, you must judge, for we cannot but speak of what we have seen
00:26:34.580 | and heard.'"
00:26:35.580 | I mean, these are the same people who crucified Jesus.
00:26:39.820 | Peter, just a few days ago, was denying Jesus to his faith because he was afraid that he
00:26:45.500 | was going to get crucified.
00:26:48.380 | If he was motivated by the fear of man, this makes absolutely no sense.
00:26:52.380 | He says, "Hey, don't do this.
00:26:53.380 | You're going to die."
00:26:54.380 | I mean, they meant it.
00:26:55.380 | They actually carried it out.
00:26:57.760 | What gave them this courage to say, "Is it right for me to listen to you rather than
00:27:02.180 | to God?" and kept on preaching?
00:27:05.620 | He encountered the resurrected Christ.
00:27:09.460 | He encountered the resurrected Christ and his whole paradigm of life, of good, of success
00:27:15.740 | and honor completely got changed.
00:27:19.820 | His world got flipped upside down.
00:27:21.780 | His value system completely changed.
00:27:25.840 | So that's why they were able to risk their lives because they were not motivated by fear
00:27:28.780 | of man.
00:27:29.780 | It was the fear of God.
00:27:32.940 | Secondly, he says, false zeal is focused on the external rather than the internal.
00:27:39.460 | These are obviously all interconnected.
00:27:42.020 | If you're motivated by the fear of man, you can only be judged by the things that they
00:27:46.300 | can see.
00:27:48.420 | So obviously, everything is focused on external.
00:27:52.000 | How do we change what's happening externally?
00:27:55.100 | The Pharisees were constantly concerned about how people honored them.
00:27:58.940 | In fact, one of the very reasons why they turned against Jesus was because Jesus was
00:28:03.480 | calling them out.
00:28:04.480 | I mean, that's embarrassing.
00:28:07.060 | Initially they were coming out, "If this man is really a prophet of God, we better
00:28:11.300 | be the first in line."
00:28:12.580 | But when they would get in line, what would John the Baptist and Jesus do?
00:28:16.820 | They'd whitewash tombs.
00:28:19.940 | You guys spend all your time cleaning up the outside, but inside it's filled with dead
00:28:23.980 | men's bones.
00:28:24.980 | It's just a whitewashed tomb.
00:28:26.580 | And he embarrasses them.
00:28:27.740 | I mean, if their whole goal was to be honored by people, Jesus made it very difficult for
00:28:31.900 | them.
00:28:32.900 | So as a result of that, he said, "We need to get rid of this guy."
00:28:37.500 | Their whole focus was external.
00:28:39.940 | In fact, in 1 Timothy 3, 2-3, we have the qualification of an elder.
00:28:47.340 | You know, we may read that and say, "Well, I'm not an elder.
00:28:49.980 | I don't have any aspiration to be an elder, so therefore these things don't apply to
00:28:53.380 | me."
00:28:54.380 | Absolutely not.
00:28:55.380 | These qualifications are for men who are to set an example to the rest of the church to
00:28:59.540 | follow.
00:29:01.020 | These are examples, characteristics that every man and woman ought to follow.
00:29:06.140 | And in the qualification of an elder, he said, "An overseer must be above reproach, husband
00:29:11.020 | of one wife, sober-minded, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not
00:29:16.860 | to be drunkard, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not lover of money," and on
00:29:21.940 | and on and on.
00:29:22.940 | And if you look at that, the majority of what he says is about character.
00:29:28.260 | It's about character.
00:29:30.260 | He doesn't talk about, "We need overseers who are good managers of money."
00:29:36.700 | I mean, that definitely helps.
00:29:38.780 | Organizers, definitely helps.
00:29:41.460 | Talented, gifted, hard workers.
00:29:43.780 | All of these things are good qualities to have.
00:29:47.060 | But those are not the qualities listed.
00:29:49.860 | The qualities that are listed of an exemplary man for the rest of the church are all characters.
00:29:57.940 | Transformation that is taking place internally.
00:30:01.260 | So that whether we do, again, according to the eyes of the world, a good job or a bad
00:30:05.100 | job, that he calls men who are being transformed internally.
00:30:10.900 | But zeal without knowledge, without encountering Christ, is always focused on the external.
00:30:19.340 | Because we're driven by fear of men.
00:30:22.060 | Thirdly, he says false zeal usually lacks balance.
00:30:26.740 | Again, this is, and I thought this was very insightful because it makes total sense.
00:30:35.060 | If an individual is highlighting what he's good at for the purpose of honor, to get attention
00:30:41.140 | from other people, or maybe fear of what other people will say if I don't do this, there's
00:30:46.220 | a tendency to be lopsided in their emphasis.
00:30:50.340 | So if you happen to be good in missions, then you kind of elevate, yeah, we need to do missions.
00:30:56.420 | We have to do missions.
00:30:57.420 | How come nobody else is doing missions?
00:30:58.780 | And we usually elevate missions and we judge everybody according to that one particular
00:31:02.820 | thing.
00:31:03.820 | If you happen to be about social justice, that's the hobby horse that you end up riding.
00:31:07.180 | It's all about social justice, helping the poor, and we elevate that.
00:31:11.100 | And then we judge everybody based upon whether you're doing that or not.
00:31:14.460 | But usually completely lopsided.
00:31:16.620 | That could be discipleship.
00:31:18.580 | That could be theology.
00:31:20.940 | That could be prayer.
00:31:22.740 | Whatever it is that that person is good at ends up being elevated, and then everybody
00:31:27.100 | else is judged according to that one thing.
00:31:30.920 | And then all the other things that you're not good at, you just kind of sweep under
00:31:33.580 | the rug because the goal of it is not to necessarily meet Christ and glorify Christ and become
00:31:39.940 | like him.
00:31:40.940 | It is to elevate himself, to honor.
00:31:46.700 | So there's a tendency to lack balance.
00:31:50.300 | And fourth and finally, falseo elevates themselves rather than God.
00:31:56.600 | If your whole motivation is fear of man and not fear of God, then everything that you
00:32:03.260 | do, even if you have the name Christ in it, the ultimate goal is to elevate yourself.
00:32:08.140 | You know, we talk about, "I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength."
00:32:14.820 | But the way that that is read by this individual, a zeal without knowledge, is, "I can do all
00:32:20.460 | things through who gives me strength."
00:32:23.500 | This is I.
00:32:24.500 | I give glory to God.
00:32:29.100 | So that we talk about God, we talk about strength, but it's I.
00:32:33.860 | I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.
00:32:39.700 | I give glory to God.
00:32:44.300 | It's about I.
00:32:45.300 | It's about self-exaltation.
00:32:46.300 | It's about what he's able to do, what he cannot, what he's able to do.
00:32:49.780 | Because it's all motivated by self-interest, by human fear.
00:32:57.820 | But Paul in 1 Corinthians 15, 10, it says, "But by the grace of God I am what I am, and
00:33:02.100 | his grace toward me was not in vain.
00:33:05.140 | On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace
00:33:09.800 | of God that is with me."
00:33:11.580 | Apostle Paul was a man who was humbled by the grace of God.
00:33:17.940 | He worked harder than anybody else, but he knew full well that that wasn't him.
00:33:24.060 | It was because he was affected by the cross.
00:33:27.260 | He saw the glory of the gospel of Jesus Christ, and he was never the same.
00:33:31.860 | So all that he was doing, he said, "If you're asking me who I am, I am the worst of sinners,
00:33:36.260 | but it's only by the grace of God that I am who I am."
00:33:39.580 | Again in Colossians 1, 28, 29, "In him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone
00:33:46.060 | with all wisdom that we may present everyone mature in Christ, for this I toil, struggling
00:33:51.100 | with all his energy that he powerfully works within me."
00:33:55.700 | So you had a man and a woman who has encountered Christ, the Christ of the cross.
00:34:03.380 | First thing that happens when you're in the presence of something bigger than you, first
00:34:07.420 | thing that happens is you forget about yourself.
00:34:11.860 | You forget about yourself.
00:34:16.300 | Isn't that the first thing that happens?
00:34:18.760 | If something wows you, maybe you're going through Facebook and some video, something
00:34:24.760 | catches your attention, you might have been hungry, but for that moment you forget.
00:34:29.020 | You have to go to the bathroom, but for that moment you forget.
00:34:34.500 | You go watch a baseball game or a football game or a basketball game and something spectacular
00:34:39.380 | happens, whatever it is that you were concerned about.
00:34:41.420 | You might have had a migraine.
00:34:44.900 | For that split second in the presence of something magnificent, you forget about yourself.
00:34:50.500 | See, that's the quality that we see in Apostle Paul.
00:34:55.700 | He's a man who was so enamored by Christ and what he has done, the first thing that happens
00:34:59.740 | is like, "I'm doing all of this stuff, but it is not me.
00:35:04.260 | It's him."
00:35:06.900 | Imagine the ridiculousness of the proposition that Christ has called us to change ourselves.
00:35:16.980 | And then not only to change ourselves, and then to go and change other people.
00:35:23.100 | I don't know how many of you have ever done any kind of sales.
00:35:28.020 | Some of you guys may have that kind of personality and maybe you're good at sales.
00:35:32.220 | I don't care how good you are at sales.
00:35:36.180 | Maybe you're the type of person that can sell used vacuum cleaners.
00:35:41.420 | But it's difficult.
00:35:42.420 | Can you imagine how difficult it would be to sell a product that you know down the street
00:35:46.380 | is selling for half the price and is newer than yours?
00:35:49.180 | But you've been given the task to go sell so many of these.
00:35:53.300 | I mean, as difficult as that may be, can you imagine the task to go convert people?
00:36:00.820 | You know, to convert people to Jesus Christ means that everything that they've been working
00:36:08.020 | up to that point, you're asking them to surrender that.
00:36:12.740 | Make Christ your Lord.
00:36:15.560 | The reason why Jesus Christ had to die was because everything you did up to that point
00:36:19.140 | was absolutely wrong.
00:36:22.060 | Your speech was wrong.
00:36:23.060 | Your thoughts were wrong.
00:36:24.660 | Where you were going was wrong.
00:36:25.780 | Why you chose certain jobs were wrong.
00:36:28.220 | The things that you were attracted to was wrong.
00:36:30.620 | What you're hoping for was wrong.
00:36:32.260 | The money you put into the bank, what you're planning to do with that was wrong.
00:36:35.860 | Everything that you were doing up to that point was wrong.
00:36:37.900 | Now you surrender all of that, give it to Christ, and pick up your cross and follow
00:36:41.260 | Him.
00:36:43.740 | Can you imagine if that's what Christ called us to do?
00:36:50.100 | I mean, if you can do that by your own strength, by your own might, I mean, I want to put some
00:36:55.660 | stock in you.
00:36:57.900 | Because you're going to be a billionaire.
00:37:00.440 | Because you're going to be able to sell socks that was used.
00:37:04.580 | You're going to be able to sell ice to Eskimos, right?
00:37:08.300 | If you can somehow, by your effort, convince somebody to turn their life, give up everything
00:37:13.440 | and follow Christ.
00:37:15.620 | And then by your own effort, become a different person.
00:37:18.780 | You were an extrovert.
00:37:19.780 | God calls you to be an introvert.
00:37:21.260 | Now you have to live like an introvert.
00:37:23.200 | That would be easier.
00:37:26.700 | To do this and will yourself to change and then will others to change.
00:37:32.060 | You would be the best motivational speaker, best apologist, best salesperson that this
00:37:37.540 | world has ever seen.
00:37:39.700 | If that's what He called us to do.
00:37:41.860 | See, that's what He was indicting the nation of Israel.
00:37:45.220 | You are working hard.
00:37:48.220 | You're giving yourself to godliness and prayer and even proselytizing.
00:37:52.860 | But by your own might, it is absolutely useless.
00:37:58.060 | It is without knowledge.
00:38:01.720 | But that's not what He called us to do.
00:38:05.040 | Even proselytizing, He didn't say, "Go and make disciples.
00:38:08.220 | Find the best strategy.
00:38:09.740 | Focus on the right people.
00:38:10.820 | Give them the right tools.
00:38:12.000 | If you go and train them and give them the right knowledge, they'll be able to go and
00:38:15.540 | convert people.
00:38:17.180 | They'll be able to make disciples."
00:38:18.600 | I mean, think about the task of that, humanly speaking.
00:38:23.860 | He didn't say that, did He?
00:38:25.380 | He said, "You will be my witnesses.
00:38:30.460 | You will receive power, not because of your effort, not because of your education, not
00:38:35.020 | because of your many years of experience, not because of your education, not because
00:38:39.620 | of your talent or because you're articulate.
00:38:42.880 | You will receive power when?
00:38:44.620 | When the Holy Spirit comes out inside of you.
00:38:47.520 | Something completely foreign that you know nothing about because of what Christ has done
00:38:52.080 | on the cross.
00:38:54.080 | That He took an empty vessel and made it a new wineskin that the Holy Spirit, something
00:38:58.140 | completely foreign that you had nothing to do about, when that comes upon you, you will
00:39:03.500 | receive power and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, to the remotest
00:39:08.620 | part of the world."
00:39:11.500 | That was the only way that the gospel was going to spread.
00:39:16.180 | That was the only way that you and I could ever change.
00:39:21.700 | That's why zeal without knowledge is absolutely frustrating.
00:39:29.780 | What we lack today isn't strategy, it isn't better funding, it isn't better organization
00:39:37.700 | or better education or better training.
00:39:40.260 | All of these things have its place, but that is not what we lack.
00:39:45.780 | Second Peter 1.3, it says, "His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain
00:39:50.260 | to life and godliness through the knowledge of Him who called us to His own glory and
00:39:57.620 | excellence."
00:40:00.400 | At the core of our salvation is encountering Christ.
00:40:06.940 | That's when justification happens.
00:40:09.800 | And that's how sanctification happens.
00:40:12.500 | That's how ultimately glorification will happen.
00:40:16.100 | When we encounter this Christ of the Bible at Paganosco, and He changes us.
00:40:23.700 | So our goal in our worship isn't simply to know what the Bible says, it's to encounter
00:40:30.620 | this Christ of the Bible.
00:40:33.180 | Our goal in the book of Revelation is not to simply know how the end time is going to
00:40:37.940 | roll out.
00:40:39.480 | It is a revelation of what?
00:40:41.180 | Jesus Christ.
00:40:42.180 | We learned this this Wednesday.
00:40:45.020 | The goal of prayer meeting is not to get it done.
00:40:48.060 | It is to encounter this Christ of the Bible.
00:40:51.540 | So all that we are doing, all that we are singing, all the fellowship that we have,
00:40:56.740 | really, is to bring and gather people to encounter Christ.
00:41:03.820 | We can be the best theologian, we can be the best organized, we can have the best funding
00:41:07.740 | with the nicest people, and we can become the biggest church and be absolutely empty
00:41:14.500 | and hollow if it is zeal without knowledge.
00:41:22.180 | I pray with all my heart, and again, I told you in the beginning why this is so crucial.
00:41:31.380 | I mean, just speak from my heart.
00:41:35.060 | I don't know, on the day of judgment, how many people in Orange County are really going
00:41:42.540 | to be saved, according to what I see in Scripture.
00:41:49.940 | I know there are a lot of people who haven't heard the gospel.
00:41:54.220 | There are people in India, there are people in China, there are people all over the place
00:41:56.780 | who have never heard the gospel.
00:42:00.780 | But my concern, at least as of now, is that I don't know how many people who are in
00:42:06.980 | the churches who really know Christ, who really encountered Christ.
00:42:14.140 | I am not talking about people who are attending church regularly, people who go to Bible study,
00:42:18.220 | attend prayer meetings.
00:42:19.220 | I am talking about people who have zeal because they met Christ, the Christ of the Scripture,
00:42:25.180 | and it changed them.
00:42:26.860 | And that is why they are coming to worship God.
00:42:28.860 | That is why they are giving.
00:42:29.860 | That is why they are sacrificing.
00:42:32.740 | The whole nation of Israel completely missed Him.
00:42:38.220 | They are busy sacrificing, proselytizing, making disciples, giving, organizing, and
00:42:49.500 | yet when the author of life was standing right before them, they did not recognize Him.
00:42:57.620 | Let's take the Word of God and take heed.
00:43:02.400 | Come before the Lord.
00:43:04.740 | Search me and know me, see if there are any hurtful ways in me.
00:43:09.260 | Don't just, "Oh, that's not about me."
00:43:13.120 | See if there is any hurtful way in me.
00:43:14.620 | Do I have real faith?
00:43:16.860 | Do I know this Christ?
00:43:19.220 | Can I say, "I love you, Jesus," and mean it from the bottom of my heart?
00:43:25.620 | Where are you?
00:43:29.300 | This passage is not just for Israel.
00:43:31.220 | It's for every single person who has devoted themselves to religious life superficially,
00:43:38.460 | who are frustrated, and they feel like they are going in circles.
00:43:47.580 | Let's fix our eyes upon Jesus, the only one who is the author and the perfecter of our
00:43:55.460 | faith.
00:43:56.460 | Let's take some time to pray as our worship team comes up.
00:44:03.540 | And I know that some of you may think this is a broken record, and I know because I hear
00:44:11.180 | it, but I'm also very aware that superficial worship does absolutely nothing other than
00:44:21.120 | make us more deceived.
00:44:24.180 | Let's take some time to come before the Lord and honestly pray that whether we are many
00:44:30.620 | or a few, whether we're by ourselves or whether we're in groups, that what we pursue, what
00:44:38.380 | we give, and the worship that we give is sincere in spirit and in truth.
00:44:43.540 | Let's take some time to pray as our worship team leads us.