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2016-12-25 At the Fullness of Time


Whisper Transcript | Transcript Only Page

00:00:00.000 | If you can turn your Bibles with me to Galatians 4.4.
00:00:07.000 | Okay, Alex.
00:00:12.000 | We're going to read just one verse and then we're going to jump in.
00:00:16.000 | Okay.
00:00:17.000 | I know all of you guys have a very busy schedule,
00:00:19.000 | but again, I can't think of a better way to celebrate Christmas
00:00:22.000 | than to come and give worship to the man who is the birthday that we celebrate.
00:00:28.000 | So, Galatians 4.4.
00:00:31.000 | "But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son,
00:00:35.000 | born of a woman, born unto the law."
00:00:38.000 | Let's pray.
00:00:44.000 | Heavenly Father, we thank you so much for blessing our families,
00:00:47.000 | blessing our church.
00:00:49.000 | We thank you for your grace.
00:00:51.000 | We thank you, Lord God, for constantly sustaining and answering our prayers
00:00:54.000 | in all things.
00:00:56.000 | Especially today as we remember Christ's sacrifice
00:00:59.000 | and him humbling himself and taking on human form,
00:01:02.000 | that he may come and save sinners like us.
00:01:05.000 | We pray that as we celebrate in the busyness of the holidays,
00:01:09.000 | help us, Lord God, to reflect deeply upon the sacrifice that you've made.
00:01:14.000 | And again, not just simply for us, but for many Christians around the world,
00:01:18.000 | especially those brothers and sisters who are living in places with heavy persecution.
00:01:24.000 | I pray, Father God, that you give them extra strength, extra faith, Lord God,
00:01:29.000 | to sustain them, that their love for you would only grow stronger
00:01:32.000 | as a result of all that's going on.
00:01:35.000 | We pray, especially for our Sunday school teachers and our children,
00:01:39.000 | that you would allow us, Lord, not just for our generation,
00:01:42.000 | but for the next generation, for many generations to come,
00:01:45.000 | that we would truly be lovers of Christ in all things.
00:01:48.000 | So help us, Lord, that all that we do may establish your grace and blessing
00:01:52.000 | for them and for many years to come.
00:01:55.000 | So we thank you in Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
00:01:58.000 | All right, so the passage that I read, I'm going to be jumping from text to text
00:02:03.000 | in various passages, but in Galatians 4.4, it says, Paul says,
00:02:09.000 | "When the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son,
00:02:12.000 | born of a woman, born under the law."
00:02:15.000 | Paul describes basically Christmas and Jesus' ministry and his time on earth
00:02:20.000 | as the fullness of time, meaning that it was God's ordained time.
00:02:24.000 | God was waiting for that particular time in human history
00:02:28.000 | to send forth his Son to do what he did.
00:02:31.000 | So what made it the fullness of time?
00:02:33.000 | Why did he wait until at that time to send his Son?
00:02:37.000 | Human history for hundreds of years, maybe even thousands.
00:02:41.000 | Israel had already received the law.
00:02:45.000 | They had their history. They had many other things going on.
00:02:48.000 | But what made that particular time, the ideal time, God-ordained time,
00:02:53.000 | to send Jesus Christ?
00:02:56.000 | Superficially, we can look at that and say, well, Romans,
00:02:59.000 | they were in charge and everybody knows that Rome was known for their roads.
00:03:05.000 | So it was commonly understood that you were able to travel
00:03:09.000 | more than any other time in history.
00:03:12.000 | That all of a sudden, that if the Gospel was going to be preached,
00:03:16.000 | you'd have to be able to travel from region to region.
00:03:19.000 | And the Romans made that very easy to do.
00:03:22.000 | You could argue that maybe it's because of the cultures that were united.
00:03:25.000 | That Alexander the Great got together and conquered the nations.
00:03:28.000 | And the Greek culture dominated even the Roman Empire.
00:03:31.000 | So as a result of that, they were able to communicate with one another,
00:03:34.000 | with language, and even similar cultures.
00:03:37.000 | We could argue that possibly because of the diaspora of the Jewish community,
00:03:42.000 | that they went out and went everywhere that the Apostles and Paul went
00:03:46.000 | to preach the Gospel, that there was a synagogue there already ready
00:03:50.000 | to receive the Gospel and to spread.
00:03:53.000 | And obviously, all of these things played a key role in the success
00:03:58.000 | of the Gospel being preached, superficially looking.
00:04:01.000 | But was that the reason why God waited until that particular time
00:04:05.000 | to send Jesus Christ?
00:04:07.000 | Couldn't He have prepared the roads prior to that?
00:04:11.000 | Well, when we take a closer look at how God works,
00:04:15.000 | we know that God is not frustrated by human history.
00:04:17.000 | He wasn't waiting for the Roman government to be established
00:04:20.000 | because He couldn't get His Apostles to travel unless there was roads
00:04:23.000 | properly paved.
00:04:26.000 | Scripture says that the law was given to the nation of Israel
00:04:29.000 | in order to make sin utterly sinful.
00:04:32.000 | And He needed that to play out in Israel's history.
00:04:38.000 | Scripture says that Christ came to be the light of the world.
00:04:44.000 | And in order to highlight the light, you need to turn off the light.
00:04:49.000 | The light becomes more evident and more useful when there is darkness.
00:04:54.000 | We can see in Israel's history, and we're highlighting three specific things
00:04:59.000 | that we want to look at this morning, that highlights the fact that
00:05:03.000 | the nation of Israel was experiencing the darkest period of their existence
00:05:08.000 | during the time of Christ.
00:05:10.000 | The first thing we want to point out is the Roman domination.
00:05:14.000 | I think every Jew, every single day, was reminded that they were under
00:05:19.000 | pagan rule.
00:05:21.000 | Now, the Romans were not the first.
00:05:23.000 | They were maybe the fourth or fifth empire that took over.
00:05:27.000 | See, this domination, this captivity, happened as early as 600 years prior
00:05:33.000 | to the coming of Christ.
00:05:35.000 | It was the Assyrians, and then after the Assyrians came the Babylonians,
00:05:39.000 | and after the Babylonians came the Persians, and then after the Persians
00:05:44.000 | came the Greeks, and then finally the Roman Empire took over.
00:05:48.000 | But of all the empires that took over and was dominated, no other nation
00:05:53.000 | made themselves more aware of their dominating presence
00:06:00.000 | than the Roman government.
00:06:02.000 | In fact, the account of Jesus' birth in the book of Luke, chapter 2, verse 1,
00:06:07.000 | it says that Caesar wanted to take a census, so he had everyone who was
00:06:13.000 | traveling or maybe moved, had to go back to their hometown, wherever they
00:06:17.000 | were born, and they had to go back to wherever that was and take a census.
00:06:21.000 | And the reason why they had to take a census was it was Roman government
00:06:24.000 | way of, one, keeping track of the people that they conquered,
00:06:28.000 | in order that, you know, just in case there's any kind of movement going on
00:06:31.000 | and they needed to make sure that if there was any kind of rebellion going on,
00:06:35.000 | they were keeping track of everybody that they conquered.
00:06:38.000 | And again, it was a vast empire, so they had to do this quite frequently.
00:06:43.000 | But another more practical reason was in order to collect taxes.
00:06:47.000 | So they had to go back to their hometown and be counted so that they know
00:06:53.000 | exactly how many people were in this hometown, and then they would exact
00:06:56.000 | a tax from wherever they were from.
00:06:59.000 | The account of Jesus' birth begins in the book of Luke by telling us that
00:07:06.000 | because Caesar enacted this census, that Joseph and Mary, who was in Nazareth
00:07:12.000 | at the time, had to move back to Bethlehem to give birth, to be counted.
00:07:16.000 | Now that distance is about 100 miles.
00:07:20.000 | 100 miles would be from here to, I don't know, Northridge, the grapevine?
00:07:24.000 | I don't know, is that even further than that?
00:07:26.000 | But imagine traveling that distance on unpaved road, for the most part,
00:07:31.000 | without a motor vehicle, while your wife is pregnant,
00:07:37.000 | a young family traveling that distance.
00:07:40.000 | I mean, it was a tremendous burden, just that journey alone.
00:07:44.000 | And the whole reason why you're doing that is not to visit your parents,
00:07:47.000 | is not to celebrate a holiday, just so that you can be counted by the Romans,
00:07:51.000 | so that you can pay tax.
00:07:53.000 | It's the end of this journey, all of it was so that you can give money
00:07:57.000 | to this pagan nation that you resented.
00:08:00.000 | So can you imagine that every single person living at that time
00:08:04.000 | who was moving around just to be counted in the census,
00:08:07.000 | that every single time that they walked, every step that they took,
00:08:10.000 | they had in their mind, "We have to do this because
00:08:13.000 | these Romans are making us do this and pay taxes."
00:08:17.000 | They were very aware of the situation that they were in.
00:08:21.000 | In fact, Jesus is teaching in the Sermon on the Mount,
00:08:25.000 | in Matthew chapter 5, verse 41, Jesus says,
00:08:28.000 | "If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles."
00:08:33.000 | In modern day culture, you and I, how do we even apply that?
00:08:36.000 | When was the last time somebody said, "Hey, go with me a mile."
00:08:39.000 | And then, "Oh, Jesus told me to go two miles,
00:08:41.000 | so I'm going to go two miles with you." Right?
00:08:44.000 | How does that even apply to us? What does this mean?
00:08:47.000 | Well, in order to understand what Jesus is saying,
00:08:50.000 | you have to understand what the people were going through at that time.
00:08:53.000 | Another law that the Roman government exacted upon the people that they conquered was
00:08:59.000 | because in order to keep peace in this vast empire that they were overseeing,
00:09:05.000 | they had to spread their soldiers out everywhere.
00:09:08.000 | So, it was a common scene to see the Roman soldiers roaming around wherever you were at.
00:09:13.000 | And because the Roman soldiers were burdened to carry all of this equipment around,
00:09:17.000 | and all of this was a public demonstration that if you ever rebel against God,
00:09:21.000 | we're going to come and squash you.
00:09:23.000 | So, in order for them to make it easy for the Roman soldiers to be able to travel between places,
00:09:29.000 | they made a law that if the soldier asked you to carry their equipment,
00:09:34.000 | that you have to stop whatever it is they're doing.
00:09:37.000 | You may be in the middle of business, you may be in the middle of farming,
00:09:40.000 | you may just be moving from house to house,
00:09:43.000 | but if the soldier asked you to take his equipment and take it for one mile,
00:09:47.000 | you had to do that by law.
00:09:49.000 | So, Jesus was speaking specifically to that law, and he says,
00:09:53.000 | "Well, I know that you resent this, but if they ask you to go a mile,
00:09:58.000 | instead of responding in anger and frustration, he said, 'Go an extra mile.'"
00:10:02.000 | He was referring to that particular frustration of the law that they exacted.
00:10:08.000 | But beyond that, beyond what the Romans were doing,
00:10:12.000 | beyond the constant reminder of the burden of being conquered by this pagan nation,
00:10:18.000 | and seeing a statue of Caesar and being forced to bow before they enter the temple,
00:10:24.000 | their very king of Israel was an Idrumite.
00:10:28.000 | And Idrumite, the history goes back, and basically he was an Edomite in the Old Testament,
00:10:33.000 | their history.
00:10:35.000 | So, if you read the Old Testament, you'll know that the Edomites
00:10:38.000 | basically were the archenemy of Israel.
00:10:42.000 | They were the closest, and yet they were the biggest antagonist of the nation of Israel.
00:10:46.000 | So, if you read the prophets carefully,
00:10:49.000 | you'll notice that the Edomites are often mentioned as rejoicing over the fall of Israel.
00:10:55.000 | And he said, "God is going to judge the Edomites for rejoicing instead of mourning."
00:10:59.000 | So, can you imagine that above the Romans conquering them,
00:11:04.000 | that the very king that the Romans placed to oversee the nation of Israel
00:11:09.000 | came from their own enemies, the Edomites.
00:11:13.000 | The nation of Israel was existing during that period of Jesus' coming,
00:11:18.000 | in a very dark period.
00:11:20.000 | Now again, they've been under dominance for over 600 years,
00:11:24.000 | but nothing was more prominent,
00:11:29.000 | no other kingdom was more prominent and made their presence known more
00:11:33.000 | than the nation of Israel, than the Roman Empire.
00:11:37.000 | Not only was there a constant daily reminder
00:11:43.000 | that the nation of Israel themselves were split into four separate groups.
00:11:47.000 | Again, anytime hardships come, you see people reacting in a different way,
00:11:52.000 | their solution is very different.
00:11:54.000 | Some people coil up and they just kind of disappear.
00:11:57.000 | You have some friends who are like that, when hardship comes, they just disappear.
00:12:01.000 | You have some friends who become very verbal, they're always reaching out,
00:12:05.000 | and they just can't sit still.
00:12:07.000 | I have friends like that, whenever they drive,
00:12:10.000 | and for whatever reason, when there's something going on in their life,
00:12:13.000 | they drive very erratically.
00:12:15.000 | So, everybody has their different ways of responding,
00:12:18.000 | and their own solution to how to solve this problem.
00:12:21.000 | And Israel was no different.
00:12:23.000 | Because of this frustration, because of this pagan dominance,
00:12:27.000 | they had groups that came in, one group called the Sadducees.
00:12:31.000 | Their answer was, "Well, let's make the best of it."
00:12:35.000 | They were the aristocrats, they were the ones who were rich, the landowners,
00:12:39.000 | and they were the leaders of Israel, the Sadducees.
00:12:42.000 | These were the liberal people who basically gave up on God.
00:12:46.000 | What's the point in praying to God? What's the point of being religious and all this stuff?
00:12:49.000 | And after 600, 700 years, this is all we got.
00:12:52.000 | So, they learned to adapt.
00:12:54.000 | They became the senators of Israel.
00:12:57.000 | And they were the ones who were the most afraid of losing their power,
00:13:00.000 | because they've learned to hold on to power within that system.
00:13:05.000 | And obviously, because of that, they were very resented.
00:13:08.000 | Even though they were the leaders of Israel, all of Israel resented them for that.
00:13:13.000 | There was another group of people called the Essenes.
00:13:16.000 | Now, other than the fact that you're learning about this at church,
00:13:19.000 | you never hear about the Essenes, because these people basically went to the cave and disappeared.
00:13:24.000 | These are the kind of friends that when hardship comes, they just disappear for a while.
00:13:28.000 | When everything is okay, they'll come back.
00:13:30.000 | Those were the Essenes. Right?
00:13:32.000 | And the only reason why we know so much about the Essenes is because we found a cave where they were dwelling,
00:13:37.000 | and there was all these artifacts that they found, and that's where we get the Dead Sea Scroll,
00:13:41.000 | because they preserved it in the caves.
00:13:43.000 | They basically disappeared. They just dropped out.
00:13:46.000 | We don't want to deal with Rome. We don't want to deal with the Sadducees.
00:13:49.000 | So they just dropped out, so we don't see them.
00:13:51.000 | We have a small group of people called the Zealots,
00:13:54.000 | and they are mentioned here and there through the New Testament.
00:13:56.000 | The Zealots were the people who were like, "Okay, do or die.
00:14:00.000 | I know humanly we can't, but we're not going to let them.
00:14:04.000 | These are the bravehearts of Israel.
00:14:07.000 | Give me freedom or give me death."
00:14:09.000 | So they were carrying swords around them constantly,
00:14:12.000 | just waiting for an opportunity to get into a holy war.
00:14:16.000 | And these Zealots are the ones who got Israel in trouble later on,
00:14:20.000 | and then they ticked off the Roman Empire,
00:14:22.000 | and they come and destroy the nation of Israel as a result of their rebellion.
00:14:26.000 | And the people that are the most prominent,
00:14:29.000 | the fourth group of people are the people that we hear the most about in the New Testament,
00:14:32.000 | and they were the Pharisees.
00:14:35.000 | The word "Pharisee" basically means to be set apart.
00:14:39.000 | And their answer to what was happening to the nation of Israel was
00:14:43.000 | that maybe if we kept the law perfectly,
00:14:46.000 | maybe if we prayed more, maybe if we gave more,
00:14:50.000 | maybe if we apostatized and we kept the law of God perfectly,
00:14:54.000 | that God would be appeased, and maybe He will come,
00:14:57.000 | and He will deliver us.
00:14:59.000 | Now each one of these groups didn't get along with each other.
00:15:03.000 | Not only was there a constant reminder of the Roman dominance,
00:15:08.000 | even within the nation of Israel, there was no consensus.
00:15:12.000 | They were divided even within their own families.
00:15:16.000 | But all the trouble that the nation of Israel was under,
00:15:20.000 | the greatest and the most darkest part of Israel's history
00:15:24.000 | was the 400 years of silence.
00:15:28.000 | The Scripture tells us that after Malachi finishes his prophecy,
00:15:32.000 | that there is no prophet for 400 years until John the Baptist shows up.
00:15:37.000 | Theologians often call this period 400 years of silence.
00:15:44.000 | There was no prophet sent by God to speak on his behalf.
00:15:51.000 | And it was a clear judgment that God brought upon the nation of Israel.
00:15:56.000 | In Amos chapter 8, 11 through 12,
00:15:59.000 | Amos shows up during a period when there was a lot of religious activity
00:16:04.000 | going on in the nation of Israel.
00:16:06.000 | And this is the final judgment that God pronounces upon the nation.
00:16:10.000 | It says, "Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord God,
00:16:14.000 | when I will send a famine on the land, not a famine of bread,
00:16:17.000 | nor a thirst for water, but a hearing of the words of the Lord.
00:16:21.000 | They shall wander from sea to sea and from north to east.
00:16:24.000 | They shall run to and fro to seek the word of the Lord,
00:16:27.000 | but they shall not find it."
00:16:30.000 | Now we may look at that and say, "Well, that was 400 years of silence,
00:16:33.000 | and maybe because they lost the scroll."
00:16:36.000 | Maybe the temple worship got shut down.
00:16:39.000 | Maybe there was no place to go because of the judgment of God.
00:16:43.000 | But on the contrary, if you look at that period of Israel's history,
00:16:47.000 | they were more religious than any other period in their life.
00:16:51.000 | There was more activity happening in the temple.
00:16:54.000 | Pharisees were actually committed to memorize Scripture.
00:16:57.000 | They fasted twice a week.
00:17:00.000 | They were even proselytizing, sending people out to make disciples.
00:17:04.000 | They set up a synagogue in almost every city.
00:17:07.000 | So if you trace Apostle Paul's ministry,
00:17:10.000 | there's only one or two cities that he went to where there wasn't a synagogue.
00:17:15.000 | Every single city that he went to in the Roman Empire,
00:17:18.000 | there was already a synagogue there.
00:17:21.000 | So he would go into the synagogue, and he would be given basically the pulpit
00:17:24.000 | to preach and to share about the Gospel.
00:17:27.000 | So the fact that there was silence for 400 years
00:17:30.000 | doesn't mean that the word of God wasn't being preached.
00:17:34.000 | In fact, Josephus, a Jewish historian,
00:17:40.000 | actually has the exact number of lambs that were sacrificed
00:17:44.000 | in a particular year during the time of Jesus' ministry.
00:17:48.000 | And the reason why we have the exact number,
00:17:51.000 | that he was basically hired by the Roman Empire
00:17:54.000 | to take a census of how many animals were being sacrificed,
00:17:58.000 | the lambs were being sacrificed, in order for them to take a census.
00:18:02.000 | So he has the exact number that was given to the Roman Empire,
00:18:05.000 | 256,500 was the exact number that he gave the Roman Empire.
00:18:11.000 | And each one of these lambs represented at least 10 adult male.
00:18:16.000 | So basically what that means is that the sacrifices that was taking place
00:18:20.000 | at the temple was probably more numerous than any other time in their history.
00:18:26.000 | And part of the reason why is because there was a prophecy,
00:18:29.000 | or there was a teaching going around in the Jewish Empire,
00:18:35.000 | that the Messiah was going to come during the Passover.
00:18:39.000 | And so this was beginning to spread, and it became a popular view.
00:18:43.000 | And during the Passover there was a stir upon Israel.
00:18:47.000 | So can you imagine when Jesus was riding on the donkey during the time of Passover,
00:18:51.000 | and people thinking that he was the Messiah, and the stir that must have created.
00:18:56.000 | The 400 years of silence from Malachi to John the Baptist
00:19:01.000 | wasn't because the Word was not being taught.
00:19:04.000 | It wasn't because the temple got shut down.
00:19:07.000 | It wasn't because they didn't have enough permittings.
00:19:10.000 | That in the context of doing all of these things, Jesus says,
00:19:14.000 | "You call me Lord, Lord, but your heart is far from me."
00:19:17.000 | It was a lot of religious and a lot of smoke screen, but not genuine worship.
00:19:22.000 | He said, "You're doing all these things, but yet it has nothing to do with me."
00:19:27.000 | And at the end of Jesus' ministry, they didn't even recognize their Messiah.
00:19:33.000 | That their leaders, their Pharisees, have been proclaiming and teaching.
00:19:38.000 | The prophets have been-- every prophet in the Old Testament
00:19:41.000 | almost ends with, "The Messiah is coming, Messiah is coming."
00:19:44.000 | And yet when he finally comes, they completely miss him.
00:19:47.000 | John 1, 9-11, "The true light which enlightens everyone was coming into the world.
00:19:53.000 | He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him.
00:19:59.000 | He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him."
00:20:04.000 | See, the darkness in the nation of Israel, with all the physical signs,
00:20:09.000 | all the things, all the sentences that they had to take,
00:20:12.000 | all the taxes that they had to give to the Roman Empire,
00:20:15.000 | their greatest darkness was a darkness in their own hearts.
00:20:20.000 | And that's why when we read the account of Jesus' birth in the book of Matthew,
00:20:26.000 | it wasn't the priests or the scribes or the Pharisees or even their own king.
00:20:32.000 | It was this group of men called the Magi.
00:20:35.000 | Some of your Bibles translated them as "wise men."
00:20:40.000 | Now, their identity is kind of a mystery, but there is a consensus
00:20:44.000 | that they believe that these are Persian scholars, maybe astrologers.
00:20:49.000 | Why did they know, and why did they recognize the coming of a foreign nation's king?
00:20:56.000 | Well, again, it's a common view that they believe that there was a prophecy given by Daniel
00:21:02.000 | and that they were studying that Daniel was a prominent figure during that period, during the captivity.
00:21:07.000 | And they think, again, this is a theory, that possibly these guys were looking into this intently,
00:21:12.000 | and they were able to calculate, based upon Daniel chapter 9,
00:21:15.000 | that this was a period when the king of Israel was going to appear,
00:21:19.000 | based upon Daniel's prophecies.
00:21:21.000 | Now, again, all of these things are theories. We don't know that for a fact.
00:21:25.000 | But what we do know is that the whole nation of Israel was completely blind to his coming,
00:21:31.000 | and that these three pagans, outside of Israel, were the ones who were coming.
00:21:36.000 | They recognized the coming of the Messiah.
00:21:39.000 | Not only that, we see in the account of Luke, that the angels appear,
00:21:45.000 | not to the chief priests, not to the Pharisees, but to the shepherds.
00:21:50.000 | The shepherds, at that particular time, was considered the lowliest job that you can have.
00:21:55.000 | Because they were out in the field, they couldn't bathe, they had to tend to these animals,
00:22:01.000 | and so they didn't smell good.
00:22:03.000 | It was not a job that young men and women would aspire to be.
00:22:09.000 | So if you say you're a shepherd, automatically they say, "Oh, you're a shepherd."
00:22:13.000 | So the fact that the account in Luke emphasizes that the angels showed up to the shepherds,
00:22:20.000 | lowly people, who have no significance, humanly speaking, in this world,
00:22:26.000 | that they were the ones that God reveals the coming of the Messiah.
00:22:29.000 | They were the first ones to come and want to give worship to their king.
00:22:34.000 | It is a slap in the face to the nation.
00:22:37.000 | And there's a reason why John the Baptist, when he comes to preach about the kingdom,
00:22:42.000 | he doesn't go to Jerusalem.
00:22:44.000 | He goes outside the Jerusalem, and he brings everybody out.
00:22:48.000 | Because all of this is to convey what was happening with the nation of Israel.
00:22:53.000 | The 400 years of silence wasn't simply because the material wasn't being exposited.
00:23:00.000 | Their hearts became so hardened that even though the Word of God was being taught,
00:23:05.000 | even though the sacrifices were being made, God was not in their midst.
00:23:11.000 | In the Matthew chapter 2 account, it says,
00:23:15.000 | "Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king,
00:23:20.000 | behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying,
00:23:24.000 | 'Where is he who has been born king of the Jews?
00:23:26.000 | For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.'
00:23:31.000 | But when King Herod heard this, he was troubled."
00:23:36.000 | We understand why King Herod would be in trouble.
00:23:39.000 | Because he was already unpopular with the nation of Israel.
00:23:42.000 | So if the true king of Israel comes, the Messiah comes,
00:23:45.000 | of course he would be the first one who would be threatened.
00:23:48.000 | So we understand why he was threatened, but if you continue reading, it says,
00:23:52.000 | "Not only was he troubled, but all of Jerusalem was troubled with him."
00:23:58.000 | All of Jerusalem.
00:24:00.000 | And then in verse 4 it says, "And assembling all the chief priests and the scribes of the people,
00:24:04.000 | he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born.
00:24:07.000 | They told him, 'In Bethlehem of Judea, for it is written by the prophet.'"
00:24:12.000 | Now what that reveals to us is that the revelation of the coming of Christ was made clear.
00:24:17.000 | So the scribes knew.
00:24:19.000 | So when Herod gathered them together and asked them about the coming Messiah,
00:24:23.000 | they knew what the Bible said.
00:24:26.000 | But it reveals the darkness of their heart.
00:24:29.000 | You notice that it says that it doesn't say that all nation of Israel was troubled,
00:24:33.000 | it said all of Jerusalem was troubled.
00:24:36.000 | And the significance behind that is that Jerusalem represented the spiritual elite of that time.
00:24:42.000 | And again, as I said, this is the reason why John the Baptist doesn't enter into Jerusalem.
00:24:47.000 | That he's outside of Jerusalem.
00:24:49.000 | Because there was a spiritual darkness in the temple.
00:24:53.000 | There was a spiritual darkness in the teaching.
00:24:55.000 | There was a spiritual darkness among the Pharisees who was fasting, who was praying,
00:25:00.000 | who was even evangelizing. But there was a spiritual darkness in them that they did not recognize.
00:25:06.000 | That in the midst of all this religious activity, they did not know God.
00:25:13.000 | The name of God was coming off their lips.
00:25:15.000 | They were reading it. They were memorizing scripture.
00:25:17.000 | They had it written on their sleeves.
00:25:19.000 | They had it written on their doorposts.
00:25:22.000 | And every opportunity they got, they were talking about the coming Messiah,
00:25:25.000 | how He's going to come during the Passover.
00:25:27.000 | And yet, three years after Jesus' ministry,
00:25:32.000 | after healing the sick, opening the eyes of the people who are blind,
00:25:37.000 | walking on water, calming the storm, even raising the dead,
00:25:41.000 | after three years of revealing Himself to them,
00:25:45.000 | at the end of three years, they reject Him.
00:25:50.000 | There's a reason why in the book of Isaiah, why false religion is highlighted.
00:25:56.000 | And why in Jesus' ministry, He highlights the Pharisees' hypocrisy
00:26:01.000 | above the prostitutes, above the tax collectors.
00:26:05.000 | He said, "They were made righteous, but you were not."
00:26:08.000 | These were the ones who were praying. These were the ones who were giving.
00:26:10.000 | These were the ones who were proselytizing and making disciples.
00:26:13.000 | And yet, Jesus says, "You are blind."
00:26:18.000 | He tells His disciples, "Do what they tell you to do,"
00:26:21.000 | because they sit in the seat of Moses, yet do not do what they do.
00:26:27.000 | Because they are blind, leading the blind.
00:26:31.000 | Think about the harsh message that Isaiah had to give to the nation of Israel.
00:26:35.000 | After seeing the glory of the presence of God in chapter 6,
00:26:41.000 | he sent to the nation of Israel, and the primary message that he has to the nation of Israel
00:26:47.000 | is of judgment.
00:26:49.000 | We have the prophecies about the Messiah coming more written in the book of Isaiah
00:26:54.000 | than any other book.
00:26:56.000 | But the primary sin of the nation of Israel wasn't paganism.
00:27:01.000 | It wasn't idol worship. It wasn't about following God.
00:27:04.000 | All these things did exist, but it wasn't the prominent sin of the nation of Israel.
00:27:10.000 | It was false worship.
00:27:12.000 | And he begins in the book of Isaiah, chapter 1, 11, he says,
00:27:15.000 | "What to me is a multitude of your sacrifices," says the Lord.
00:27:19.000 | "I have had enough of burnt offerings, of rams, and the fat of well-fed beasts.
00:27:23.000 | I do not delight in the blood of bulls or lambs or of goats."
00:27:27.000 | What's interesting about everything that he says in chapter 1
00:27:30.000 | is everything he says here is prescribed in the Mosaic law.
00:27:36.000 | Moses, because it was given to the nation of Israel through God,
00:27:42.000 | they were doing all of these things because God prescribed them.
00:27:44.000 | But instead of describing them as worship, God says,
00:27:48.000 | "They are nothing than blood of bulls."
00:27:53.000 | Their singing was just noise to them.
00:27:56.000 | Their assembly for worship, they called it evil assembly.
00:28:01.000 | Instead of delighting in their gathering, he says,
00:28:04.000 | "They have become a burden to me."
00:28:06.000 | In fact, he uses the term of their religious gathering as hate.
00:28:11.000 | I hate it.
00:28:13.000 | I think there's a reason why Jesus emphasized it.
00:28:16.000 | It wasn't Jesus.
00:28:18.000 | Jesus didn't all of a sudden come and say, "You know what?
00:28:21.000 | We've been tolerating this up to this point, but now this false worship,
00:28:24.000 | I've had enough."
00:28:25.000 | God has been saying this throughout the nation of Israel's history.
00:28:29.000 | Their primary sin was a deception that because of their many sacrifices,
00:28:37.000 | because of their temple attendance, because of all of these things,
00:28:40.000 | that they were somehow right with God.
00:28:45.000 | Why was it the fullness of time?
00:28:49.000 | It was the fullness of time because the law of God became utterly sinful.
00:28:54.000 | The sin of Israel, the darkness that was upon the nation of Israel,
00:28:57.000 | was darker than any other period in Israel's history.
00:29:00.000 | Imagine how darkened they must have been.
00:29:03.000 | Imagine how hardened their heart must have been
00:29:05.000 | when their own Messiah, the creator of the universe,
00:29:08.000 | stands before them and says, "I am."
00:29:13.000 | And the response that he gets from them is they pick up stones
00:29:16.000 | and they want to kill him.
00:29:18.000 | That's how hardened their hearts were,
00:29:20.000 | even in the midst of all of these sacrifices.
00:29:26.000 | See, in any way that we look at it,
00:29:29.000 | no matter what angle we look at the nation of Israel,
00:29:31.000 | they were absolutely without hope.
00:29:36.000 | Politically, financially, and especially spiritually,
00:29:40.000 | they were absolutely without hope.
00:29:43.000 | It would only make sense that God would wipe them out
00:29:45.000 | and start over with somebody else.
00:29:48.000 | It would only make sense if God would just wipe his hands clean
00:29:51.000 | and walk away and do something else.
00:29:54.000 | These people are not worth salvaging and just to move on.
00:29:58.000 | But the reason why Paul says and God says
00:30:01.000 | that this was the perfect time,
00:30:04.000 | because it is in darkness where his grace and his light
00:30:08.000 | shines the brightest.
00:30:11.000 | He waits until we're so desperate.
00:30:13.000 | It isn't until that we see the need for a Savior,
00:30:18.000 | we see the need for saving,
00:30:19.000 | where the gospel in Christmas makes sense.
00:30:23.000 | Why would a God of the universe
00:30:26.000 | take on human form and walk on this earth?
00:30:31.000 | Why would he give himself to these young teenagers
00:30:35.000 | with no money, traveling 100 miles just to get home
00:30:39.000 | to pay the pagan nation taxes?
00:30:42.000 | Why would an all-powerful, almighty, all-knowing God
00:30:47.000 | place himself in the shoes that he placed himself in?
00:30:53.000 | See, it was the perfect time
00:30:56.000 | because mankind was without hope.
00:30:59.000 | The nation of Israel is often quoted in the scriptures
00:31:02.000 | saying they represent all of us.
00:31:04.000 | Everything that happened with the nation of Israel
00:31:06.000 | and it's explained to us in 1 Corinthians 10,
00:31:09.000 | it happened as an example for us to look at and see,
00:31:13.000 | "Well, those people, I'm glad I'm not like them."
00:31:15.000 | He says, "No, all of this happened as an example
00:31:18.000 | for the rest of mankind.
00:31:20.000 | Their spiritual darkness represented all of us.
00:31:24.000 | Their need, their situation without hope
00:31:27.000 | represents all of us."
00:31:30.000 | See, every single one of us, when things happen,
00:31:32.000 | when darkness comes into our lives,
00:31:34.000 | we have a tendency to react just like the nation of Israel.
00:31:38.000 | Some of us become more determined,
00:31:40.000 | we're going to work harder.
00:31:42.000 | Some of us think that we have to be more clever.
00:31:44.000 | Some of us think that we have to align ourselves
00:31:46.000 | with the right people, that maybe we need to do this,
00:31:49.000 | we need to do that.
00:31:51.000 | And we can easily miss the point
00:31:53.000 | that maybe the reason why God places us
00:31:56.000 | in certain situations is the same reason
00:31:58.000 | why God says this was the fullness of time.
00:32:02.000 | Because it is in our desperation
00:32:05.000 | where we need and long for God the most.
00:32:10.000 | See, 400 years of silence,
00:32:13.000 | 400 years of hardening their hearts,
00:32:16.000 | 400 years of giving false worship,
00:32:19.000 | 400 years of God being silent.
00:32:23.000 | Christmas represents the day
00:32:25.000 | where God breaks into that silence.
00:32:28.000 | Hebrews chapter 1, 1 and 2, it says,
00:32:30.000 | "Long ago at many times and in many ways,
00:32:34.000 | God spoke to our fathers, to the prophets.
00:32:37.000 | But in these last days, He has spoken to us by His Son,
00:32:42.000 | whom He appointed the heir of all things,
00:32:44.000 | through whom also He created the world."
00:32:48.000 | Christmas is where He breaks into that silence.
00:32:52.000 | He sees the hardness of His nation,
00:32:55.000 | and He comes to melt their hearts.
00:32:58.000 | He sees the lostness and the deception
00:33:01.000 | that they were living under,
00:33:03.000 | and Jesus Christ comes, and He breaks into that deception.
00:33:06.000 | And He says, "No one comes to the Father but through Me.
00:33:09.000 | I am the way, I am the truth, I am the life."
00:33:13.000 | It is Christ, the perfect image of God,
00:33:16.000 | speaking to the nation of Israel
00:33:19.000 | for the first time in 400 years.
00:33:22.000 | 1 Timothy 2, 5-7, it says, "For there is one God,
00:33:25.000 | there is one mediator between God and man,
00:33:28.000 | and the man Christ Jesus."
00:33:31.000 | One mediator.
00:33:33.000 | So the whole ministry, the whole incarnation, Emmanuel,
00:33:36.000 | was so that He can be the perfect mediator.
00:33:39.000 | If you read the Gospel, there's two very detailed accounts
00:33:43.000 | of Jesus' birth and what happened.
00:33:45.000 | One is written in the book of Matthew,
00:33:47.000 | the other one is written in the book of Luke.
00:33:49.000 | Matthew highlights His kingship.
00:33:52.000 | And that's why Matthew begins with the genealogy,
00:33:55.000 | saying He's the fulfillment of the prophecy.
00:33:57.000 | He's the King of the Jews that is coming.
00:33:59.000 | So that's why the book of Matthew highlights the fact
00:34:02.000 | that the prophecy went out, the King was coming.
00:34:06.000 | The King.
00:34:07.000 | That's why when the Magi's come,
00:34:09.000 | they recognize that they're not bringing gifts
00:34:12.000 | to this lowly family, but to the King of Israel.
00:34:16.000 | So the frankincense and myrrh and oil,
00:34:19.000 | all of these things were gifts that you would offer to a king.
00:34:21.000 | They were not cheap things.
00:34:23.000 | But you look at the book of Hebrew,
00:34:25.000 | the book of Luke, it's completely the other side.
00:34:29.000 | It's the shepherds.
00:34:30.000 | The lowly shepherds are the ones who hear about it,
00:34:32.000 | and they come to Him, and then the account of Him
00:34:35.000 | being born in a manger, this lowly family.
00:34:39.000 | You see one highlighting His kingship,
00:34:41.000 | the other highlighting His humility.
00:34:43.000 | And the reason why that is written in that way
00:34:46.000 | is because Jesus Christ was fully God and fully man.
00:34:51.000 | Because only a fully God and fully man
00:34:55.000 | could be the perfect mediator between us and God.
00:34:58.000 | He had to represent God to us,
00:35:00.000 | and He has to represent us to God.
00:35:03.000 | And that's what His sacrifice was,
00:35:04.000 | is to become that mediator.
00:35:06.000 | Because we could not go to Him, He came to us.
00:35:11.000 | Hebrews 4.15, it says,
00:35:13.000 | "For we do not have a high priest
00:35:14.000 | "who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses,
00:35:17.000 | "but one in every aspect, every respect,
00:35:20.000 | "has been tempted as we are, yet without sin.
00:35:25.000 | "Let us then, with confidence,
00:35:27.000 | "draw near to the throne of grace,
00:35:29.000 | "that we may receive mercy and find grace
00:35:31.000 | "to help in time of need."
00:35:36.000 | You know how difficult it is for us to be humble.
00:35:40.000 | We can fake humility.
00:35:41.000 | We can say certain things.
00:35:44.000 | Our whole life is about elevating our status.
00:35:48.000 | We may not, some of us are good at hiding it.
00:35:51.000 | Some of us are a little bit more sophisticated than that.
00:35:53.000 | But everything about human existence
00:35:56.000 | is to elevate our status.
00:35:58.000 | That's why we work hard,
00:36:00.000 | we get a better education, right?
00:36:03.000 | We want to look a certain way,
00:36:04.000 | you buy certain clothes, certain house.
00:36:08.000 | All of these things, in some way,
00:36:10.000 | obvious or not obvious,
00:36:12.000 | is a way to elevate our status.
00:36:15.000 | And the scripture tells us that our pride
00:36:19.000 | and that innate, natural desire
00:36:22.000 | to elevate ourselves is what's killing us.
00:36:26.000 | That was the sin of Satan.
00:36:28.000 | That was the sin of Adam and Eve.
00:36:29.000 | That was the sin of, at the Tower of Babel.
00:36:31.000 | That was the sin of mankind.
00:36:34.000 | Christ knew that the only way
00:36:37.000 | that he can save mankind is to humble himself.
00:36:41.000 | He did exactly the opposite
00:36:44.000 | of what you and I naturally do
00:36:46.000 | every single day when we wake up.
00:36:50.000 | He who knew no sin became sin,
00:36:53.000 | that he might become the righteousness of God.
00:36:56.000 | The Christmas that we celebrate today
00:36:59.000 | is a day that we celebrate
00:37:01.000 | the Lion of Judah became the Lamb of God.
00:37:06.000 | That sinners like you and I
00:37:08.000 | can be reconciled to a holy God.
00:37:12.000 | As we celebrate Christmas,
00:37:14.000 | as we think upon what this day represents,
00:37:17.000 | I know that there's a whole culture
00:37:18.000 | and everything going on.
00:37:19.000 | I don't think any of that stuff is wrong
00:37:21.000 | and I'm not here to put a guilt chip
00:37:22.000 | because you bought presents for your family members.
00:37:24.000 | These are all blessings that God has given us.
00:37:27.000 | You know I thank God that we are able to come
00:37:30.000 | and worship and don't have to worry about
00:37:32.000 | this church being blown up.
00:37:34.000 | I was reading an article even yesterday
00:37:36.000 | about how the Indians are having a hard time
00:37:38.000 | in India celebrating Christmas
00:37:40.000 | because they are being persecuted
00:37:42.000 | for celebrating Christmas.
00:37:45.000 | And I thank God that we live in a country
00:37:47.000 | where we can provide for our family
00:37:49.000 | and gather together and worship
00:37:51.000 | and have Bible studies
00:37:52.000 | without the threat of these things.
00:37:55.000 | But if we forget,
00:37:58.000 | if we forget,
00:37:59.000 | if we think that that's our hope,
00:38:03.000 | God's blessing can easily turn into a curse.
00:38:07.000 | If all the blessings that God has given us
00:38:10.000 | turns us into superficial worshipers of God,
00:38:14.000 | every gift, every blessing,
00:38:17.000 | every freedom that we have been given
00:38:19.000 | can easily turn to harden our hearts.
00:38:23.000 | I pray that as we celebrate Christmas today,
00:38:26.000 | that we would take some time
00:38:29.000 | to consider carefully why He had to come.
00:38:33.000 | He had to come.
00:38:36.000 | Not because of their sins,
00:38:37.000 | not because of Israel,
00:38:39.000 | but because of the darkness that resides in you
00:38:41.000 | and resides in me.
00:38:43.000 | And that the only way that He could have reconciled us
00:38:46.000 | was by taking on human form.
00:38:49.000 | He humbled Himself because we would not.
00:38:53.000 | He humbled Himself because we could not.
00:38:58.000 | He who knew no sin
00:39:02.000 | became sin,
00:39:03.000 | that you and I may become the righteousness of God.
00:39:07.000 | Let's take some time to meditate and think about that,
00:39:10.000 | again, as we invite our worship team to come up
00:39:13.000 | and lead us in worship.
00:39:16.000 | Take some time to pray,
00:39:18.000 | to come before the Lord in honest prayer.
00:39:21.000 | And if you are in a dark place,
00:39:25.000 | it may be the fullness of time
00:39:28.000 | that God is calling you.
00:39:30.000 | There's no other time in your life
00:39:32.000 | where you are in desperate need of the grace of God
00:39:35.000 | than when your heart is the hardest,
00:39:38.000 | when you've drifted so far.
00:39:41.000 | This is when we need to plead.
00:39:42.000 | This is when God draws near.
00:39:45.000 | So let's take some time as we meditate
00:39:47.000 | and think upon His grace
00:39:49.000 | as our worship team leads us.