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03-02-16 Wed Bible Study


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00:00:00.000 | [no audio]
00:00:09.000 | Heavenly Father, we thank you for this evening.
00:00:12.000 | We pray, Lord God, that you would bless our time together.
00:00:15.000 | Help us to gather our thoughts and our hearts, Lord,
00:00:18.000 | that we may be focused and that your word would truly speak to us this evening.
00:00:22.000 | In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
00:00:24.000 | Alright, so if you turn your Bibles to Isaiah 24 and 25.
00:00:30.000 | [no audio]
00:00:44.000 | Alright, let me just ask you real quick, and you guys can yell it out
00:00:47.000 | or you guys can say to each other,
00:00:50.000 | how would you label these two chapters?
00:00:54.000 | What's a running theme that you kind of see?
00:01:00.000 | Judgment?
00:01:03.000 | Apocalyptic?
00:01:05.000 | Okay. End times?
00:01:07.000 | Okay.
00:01:09.000 | How is it different than the previous chapters?
00:01:18.000 | [inaudible]
00:01:24.000 | Okay. The scope of the judgment is not limited to one nation or particular, right?
00:01:30.000 | It's more broad.
00:01:33.000 | Do you notice anything else that's different?
00:01:46.000 | [inaudible]
00:01:53.000 | Okay. So there's language of restoration mixed in.
00:01:58.000 | Okay. Alright, so hopefully you were able to catch that.
00:02:02.000 | And those of you who weren't with us before, obviously you don't have anything to compare with.
00:02:07.000 | But up to chapter 23, the judgment was, for the most part, very specific to particular nations,
00:02:13.000 | particular things going on.
00:02:15.000 | If you look at chapter 24 to probably about chapter 27, the judgment is very broad.
00:02:21.000 | It's not talking to a specific nation or particular event in history necessarily.
00:02:26.000 | Although that may be an application, but you see a much more broader apocalyptic,
00:02:32.000 | where the judgment is upon the whole earth, all the nations, all the people.
00:02:36.000 | And the other part of it is, it gives you the conclusion of it, right?
00:02:40.000 | Where previously we've seen judgment upon the nations,
00:02:44.000 | and then it's kind of like on a side note or in between.
00:02:47.000 | You say, "Well, the Messiah is going to come. The Messiah is going to come."
00:02:50.000 | But here it's almost kind of like the judgment is complete, right?
00:02:54.000 | It's not like, "Here's a judgment. It's going to wait and we'll see what happens."
00:02:58.000 | It's like, "This is the end part."
00:03:00.000 | So what David said about apocalyptic, where it's like the end, right?
00:03:04.000 | And then when the end comes, there's something else that comes.
00:03:08.000 | Rejoicing, praising, glorifying, worshipping, right?
00:03:11.000 | So what does that remind us of? What other part of the Bible does that remind us of?
00:03:18.000 | Revelation, right? So you look at the book of Revelation,
00:03:22.000 | it's not talking about just one particular part. It's talking about the very end, right?
00:03:26.000 | So you kind of have the… So it's talking about judgment,
00:03:29.000 | but that's what's a little bit different from the previous verses versus this one, okay?
00:03:34.000 | So keep that in mind. The first section of it, verse…
00:03:39.000 | Where is it? Verse 1 to 3, or 1 to 5, right?
00:03:44.000 | It's, again, emphasis on the scope of the judgment.
00:03:48.000 | All right. Okay.
00:03:52.000 | All right, so Thursday, verses 1 through 6.
00:03:55.000 | How is God's judgment depicted in Isaiah?
00:03:57.000 | God judged through Assyria, but now He's judging through natural disaster.
00:04:01.000 | It doesn't mention anything in particular,
00:04:04.000 | but again, if you look at the language in verse 1,
00:04:07.000 | where the earth is kind of turned upside down, maybe an earthquake, maybe a tornado.
00:04:12.000 | And then if you look at verse 4, right, it talks about how the earth mourns and it withers and it languishes.
00:04:19.000 | So if you look at the language of, you know, like the harvest drying out and no more wine,
00:04:25.000 | it kind of gives you the picture of some kind of a drought and there's no harvest, right?
00:04:29.000 | So again, the judgment is not just one particular nation,
00:04:33.000 | another nation is going to come and conquer you.
00:04:36.000 | It's a worldwide judgment, right?
00:04:39.000 | So the natural disaster is not just happening in one place.
00:04:42.000 | So again, what does that sound like?
00:04:44.000 | Book of Revelation, right?
00:04:46.000 | The very end times.
00:04:48.000 | So again, this is not a fact, but again, the language kind of points to some kind of natural disaster or disasters.
00:04:55.000 | So again, verse 2, it talks about the scope of judgment, right?
00:05:00.000 | We talked about that, how if you look at verse 2, it says,
00:05:03.000 | "And it shall be as with the people, so with the priests, as with the slaves, so with the master, as with the maids, so with the mistress."
00:05:09.000 | So on and on and on, saying that no one's going to be spared from the highest to the low.
00:05:14.000 | Businessmen and people who are lenders and borrowers, creditors and debtors.
00:05:20.000 | And then the conclusion of that in verse 3, so they're going to be orderly, right?
00:05:25.000 | So this is, you know, I would say maybe not.
00:05:30.000 | The language itself may have been toned down, but if you look at what it actually says,
00:05:35.000 | actually the judgment is much greater than what he was saying before.
00:05:38.000 | Before it was like, the other nation's going to come, take you captive, you're not going to have any men around,
00:05:43.000 | you're going to have lack of leadership.
00:05:45.000 | Where he describes it as order destruction, right?
00:05:49.000 | Again, you look at the Book of Revelation, the judgment is not something specific.
00:05:54.000 | When a third of the world is being wiped out, that's not a particular nation or particular area.
00:05:59.000 | It's talking about massive, right?
00:06:02.000 | Either natural disaster or some kind of war, so everybody's going to be affected.
00:06:07.000 | And so that's the judgment that we see here, where the whole earth is judged, right?
00:06:12.000 | So the devastation is complete and absolutely thorough.
00:06:17.000 | If you don't have the sheets to fill out somewhere, it should be sitting around somewhere.
00:06:23.000 | Okay? Yeah, so if you have extra, can you raise your hand? And if you don't have it, raise your hand.
00:06:29.000 | Okay, everybody has extra. So if you don't have it, just walk around and you should be able to find it.
00:06:35.000 | Okay?
00:06:37.000 | On your sheet, I have, again in verse 4, the earth mourns and withers, world languishes and withers.
00:06:45.000 | And again, the people who are high are going to be brought low.
00:06:48.000 | And then on your sheet, it has verse 3, but that's not supposed to be there, so just kind of cross that out.
00:06:52.000 | I printed it before I was able to cross that out.
00:06:58.000 | So again, the emphasis in the scope of destruction, right?
00:07:05.000 | Who's the earth referring to? That was one of the questions that I asked.
00:07:13.000 | If you want to say it out loud, you can, or just...
00:07:17.000 | Okay, everyone?
00:07:20.000 | Is it talking about people? Is it talking about the physical earth?
00:07:27.000 | Is it talking about Israel? Is it talking about a specific nation?
00:07:47.000 | So there's a distinction between the earth and the people.
00:07:51.000 | Right, okay.
00:07:53.000 | So, yes, so I think, again if you look at the language, and if you look at verse 5 also,
00:07:58.000 | it says that the earth lies defiled under its inhabitants,
00:08:02.000 | meaning that there's a distinction between the people and the earth, right?
00:08:06.000 | So I think it's referring to both. So if you read it carefully,
00:08:09.000 | the way that the word earth is mentioned, it's talking about just complete devastation,
00:08:15.000 | creation and everybody in it, right?
00:08:18.000 | And the reason why is because of sin.
00:08:24.000 | So the earth seems to refer to the physical earth and the people in it.
00:08:28.000 | The scope of devastation is going to be absolutely thorough.
00:08:33.000 | And this is going to affect everybody, everywhere.
00:08:38.000 | Where the previous judgments were very specific to a particular nation because of a particular sin,
00:08:43.000 | where this here, the sin is in a larger scale.
00:08:54.000 | So what was the earth guilty of?
00:09:00.000 | What was the earth guilty of?
00:09:06.000 | It's defiled by its people.
00:09:09.000 | The people abused, basically the people abused the earth, right?
00:09:14.000 | So there's several things that it mentions. It's transgressed the laws.
00:09:20.000 | Again, when we're talking about earth, we're talking about everybody, all mankind, right?
00:09:24.000 | Just like it says in Romans 3, 23, "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."
00:09:28.000 | So here, when it says earth, it's referring to everything, right?
00:09:35.000 | So what he says in this verse in verse 5, basically he says three separate things, right?
00:09:40.000 | He transgressed the law. What else does he say?
00:09:46.000 | Okay. And then the other one?
00:09:52.000 | Violated the statutes. Okay, if you're looking at the ESV.
00:09:55.000 | So, is there a distinction between these three?
00:10:05.000 | Is there a distinction between these three?
00:10:11.000 | I won't grade you, it's okay if you're wrong.
00:10:17.000 | (Audience) Is there an escalation from law to statutes to the Ecumenical Covenant?
00:10:23.000 | It seems like it, right? It's probably referring to the same thing,
00:10:26.000 | but it just kind of seems like there's an escalation, a greater degree.
00:10:30.000 | And why would Isaiah do that, or why would God prophesy that way?
00:10:34.000 | For what purpose?
00:10:37.000 | Emphasis, right? And then the fact that it's done three separate times,
00:10:42.000 | and any time the number three comes, you know that it's for the purpose of confirmation, right?
00:10:48.000 | Witnesses of two or three, Jesus was resurrected on the third day, right?
00:10:52.000 | The Trinity. So, it's a number of confirmation, and you see that escalation three separate times.
00:10:58.000 | And so, up to this point, remember the theme?
00:11:01.000 | That the whole point of this section is kind of order destruction,
00:11:04.000 | complete destruction, complete judgment for all people, right? Everywhere, including the earth.
00:11:13.000 | So, here's, again, just the technical nuances of transgressed is their greed.
00:11:20.000 | They broke God's covenant, violated the statues, altered or broken God's covenant,
00:11:25.000 | broken an everlasting covenant, annulled or nullified the covenant made with God, right?
00:11:31.000 | And as a result of that, only a few are left, right?
00:11:36.000 | The devastation is going to be so great that it's not just one nation,
00:11:40.000 | but all the earth, after the judgment is done, only a few are left.
00:11:47.000 | If you are a dispensationalist, again, if you don't know what that word is,
00:11:50.000 | you don't need to worry too much about it, but what in the Bible teaches this?
00:11:56.000 | That after a great period of something, that so many people are going to die,
00:12:01.000 | only a few are going to remain at the end.
00:12:10.000 | What theology in the Bible that talks about, like, judgment in such a large scale,
00:12:16.000 | and so many people dying, that at the end of it, few people are going to remain?
00:12:23.000 | Well, rapture, we're all gone.
00:12:26.000 | Tribulation, right? During the period of tribulation.
00:12:29.000 | If you read the Book of Revelations, there's three separate judgments, right?
00:12:35.000 | The bowl judgment, the trumpet judgment, the seal judgment,
00:12:38.000 | and each of these judgments kind of escalates one at a time.
00:12:41.000 | So, there's different interpretation of these judgments,
00:12:43.000 | but in the end, basically it's talking about the thoroughness,
00:12:46.000 | and the utter devastation that it's going to bring,
00:12:50.000 | and at the end of that, so the first three and a half is harsh,
00:12:53.000 | and then the next three and a half years is utter devastation,
00:12:56.000 | and at the end of that, a few are going to come out of it, right?
00:13:00.000 | So, is this referring to that? I mean, it's an educated guess,
00:13:04.000 | but the language seems very similar.
00:13:09.000 | Okay. Again, these couple of verses are talking about the creation being judged.
00:13:14.000 | It says, "For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the Son of God.
00:13:18.000 | For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it,
00:13:22.000 | in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay,
00:13:26.000 | and obtain the freedom and the glory of the children of God."
00:13:28.000 | So again, when the scripture describes when Adam and Eve fell,
00:13:32.000 | that the earth itself was cursed, remember?
00:13:36.000 | And he said that part of the curse was that before, he would work,
00:13:40.000 | and then they were going to bear fruit, but because of the fall in Romans 3,
00:13:44.000 | that it's going to produce thorns and thistles.
00:13:47.000 | And then we look at the Book of Romans when it talks about the restoration,
00:13:50.000 | he says that part of the restoration is not just the human being,
00:13:54.000 | but everything that is attached to the human being, right?
00:13:57.000 | And if you look at Chronicles, in Exodus 23, 10 through 11,
00:14:01.000 | God gives a commandment to the nation of Israel
00:14:04.000 | that the land is supposed to rest every seventh year, right?
00:14:08.000 | That not only the mankind, but the land, they weren't supposed to till the land
00:14:12.000 | seven years in a row. After the sixth year, they're supposed to give it a rest seventh year.
00:14:16.000 | If you look at 2 Chronicles 36, 21, and then there's passages in Deuteronomy,
00:14:21.000 | where again, these are commandments of giving rest,
00:14:26.000 | but at the end, when the Babylonians come and take them into captivity,
00:14:30.000 | the reason why, one of the reasons why they're taken into captivity,
00:14:34.000 | what God says, is because you did not obey my commandment to obey the Sabbath,
00:14:39.000 | and in particular, the land. And then he says the reason why they're there for 70 years
00:14:43.000 | is for every year that they disobey, they're giving it,
00:14:47.000 | God's giving it the rest that they didn't give.
00:14:50.000 | Okay? So again, the significance of disobedience to the Sabbath
00:14:54.000 | is related to the human beings, but also related to the creation.
00:14:58.000 | Okay? So there's a whole theology based on this, about the new earth and new creation.
00:15:03.000 | I'm not going to get into that, but again, the reason I'm pointing this out
00:15:07.000 | is because the language is similar. Okay?
00:15:11.000 | So that's the first section.
00:15:15.000 | The first section, chapter 24, verses 1 through 6, is
00:15:19.000 | trying to convey the utter devastation, right?
00:15:23.000 | And how it's going to affect everybody. Only a few are going to remain.
00:15:27.000 | If you go to the second part, starting from Friday, verses 7 through 16,
00:15:31.000 | what is the difference in this section?
00:15:35.000 | Which we already mentioned, but to be more specific.
00:15:39.000 | There's a glimpse of hope, right?
00:15:49.000 | Where the first section is just making sure that you understand that when the judgment comes,
00:15:53.000 | this is, you know, no one's going to be spared, very few are going to come out of it,
00:15:57.000 | and yet, there's some glimmer of hope.
00:16:01.000 | So what is the fruit of the judgment? Okay?
00:16:05.000 | It says it's going to devastate life
00:16:09.000 | in every way. So if you look at verse 7,
00:16:13.000 | the wine mourns and the vine languishes
00:16:17.000 | and all the merry hearted sigh, right?
00:16:21.000 | Why would the wine mourn and vine languish?
00:16:25.000 | Think about what he said in the previous verse.
00:16:29.000 | Huh?
00:16:37.000 | Because of the famine, right? Because of the judgment.
00:16:41.000 | And so this kind of describes the…
00:16:45.000 | (microphone feedback)
00:16:49.000 | I need to invest in a better mic.
00:17:01.000 | Alright, so…
00:17:05.000 | Yeah, so the language sounds like that because of this famine, it's going to
00:17:09.000 | devastate everybody, that there is no fruit to enjoy, right?
00:17:13.000 | So, the description of the judgment, verse 7, the source of joy
00:17:17.000 | is going to be dried out, meaning that if there's no harvest, there's no wine, there's nothing
00:17:21.000 | flowing, then there's no celebration.
00:17:25.000 | Source of joy. It ends with the experience of joy, verse 8 and 9.
00:17:29.000 | The mirth of the tambourines are still, the noise of the jubilant has ceased,
00:17:33.000 | and the mirth of the lyre is still. No more do they drink wine with singing,
00:17:37.000 | strong drink is bitter to those who drink it. So in other words, because there is
00:17:41.000 | no harvest, the source of joy has been dried up, and now
00:17:45.000 | there's no celebration. And all, this is all as a result of sin,
00:17:49.000 | right? So, obviously it's talking about
00:17:53.000 | particular things that's going to happen when judgment comes, but generally speaking,
00:17:57.000 | it is a picture of a life in sin, right?
00:18:01.000 | When there is sin and you're away from God, that the source of joy,
00:18:05.000 | which is Christ, who is the living water, when He gets dried out,
00:18:09.000 | when life gets dried out, then joy gets dried out, right?
00:18:13.000 | And then verse 11, there's an utter banishment of joy,
00:18:17.000 | verse 11, there is an outcry in the streets for lack of wine, all joy
00:18:21.000 | has grown dark, completely, right?
00:18:25.000 | And then verse 10, it causes the city to lie ruined and defenseless.
00:18:29.000 | So the first section
00:18:33.000 | describes judgment coming, right? What is this judgment going to look like?
00:18:37.000 | Devastation, natural disaster. Who's going to come on?
00:18:41.000 | Creation, all of the people, right?
00:18:45.000 | Physical and the people, right?
00:18:49.000 | Because of their violation, because they transgressed the law, because they
00:18:53.000 | broken the covenant, and as a result of that, only a few are going to come. And because of this
00:18:57.000 | judgment, joy is going to be sucked out, right? There's going to be no celebration,
00:19:01.000 | and they're going to be utterly helpless. But what does
00:19:05.000 | the judgment ultimately lead to, and why?
00:19:09.000 | We already talked about that. This section, there's judgment, but then there's
00:19:13.000 | glimmers of hope. So we hear language, it is kind of a
00:19:17.000 | strange place to hear this language, because it's talking about probably
00:19:21.000 | up to this point, the greatest intensity of judgment,
00:19:25.000 | but it's intermingled with rejoicing, right?
00:19:29.000 | So it's kind of out of place, it's like, oh, you know, you're completely
00:19:33.000 | devastating the land, and as a result of that, it leads to
00:19:37.000 | praising, right? So who is this that's rejoicing? Why are they rejoicing?
00:19:41.000 | For what?
00:19:45.000 | Okay. The people who are rejoicing are the remnant,
00:19:49.000 | the few that are mentioned in verse 6, right? After the judgment
00:19:53.000 | comes, what it's going to produce is
00:19:57.000 | that the people who come out of that, and they're going to see God's
00:20:01.000 | glory, one, that they were able to escape that, in other words,
00:20:05.000 | that God spared them through this judgment, right? But secondly,
00:20:09.000 | that they saw God's power, and all of a sudden they become greater worshippers.
00:20:13.000 | So these few break out into
00:20:17.000 | glorifying, praising. There's greater love for Christ,
00:20:21.000 | greater glory as a result of that. So in one sense
00:20:25.000 | the devastation is leading to destruction, the other sense it also brings revival.
00:20:29.000 | Right?
00:20:33.000 | So as the world was judged, the whole
00:20:37.000 | earth, and the language again describes it, the west, the east, the end of the earth
00:20:41.000 | will rejoice and give Him. So these are all, everybody who has seen
00:20:45.000 | that, and has kind of made it out of it, and the few remnant
00:20:49.000 | that remains, they will see God as He is, and it
00:20:53.000 | will ultimately lead to them giving God the glory from all over. So again,
00:20:57.000 | this revival and praise isn't just coming from one group of people.
00:21:01.000 | Right? Just as devastation was worldwide, the praise
00:21:05.000 | and glory and worship and rejoicing is also going to be worldwide.
00:21:09.000 | [pause]
00:21:15.000 | Again, in Revelation 21, again, just because the language
00:21:19.000 | is similar, "By His light will the nations walk, and the kings of the earth will bring
00:21:23.000 | their glory into it, and its gates will never be shut by day, and there will be no
00:21:27.000 | night there. They will bring into it the glory and the
00:21:31.000 | honor of all the nations." Again, the language is very similar
00:21:35.000 | to the book of Revelations.
00:21:39.000 | [pause]
00:21:45.000 | You guys following so far?
00:21:49.000 | Again, if you,
00:21:53.000 | in the midst of that, let me go back.
00:21:57.000 | 25,
00:22:01.000 | or 24,
00:22:05.000 | [pause]
00:22:09.000 | Okay, look at verse 24, 16.
00:22:13.000 | So, he talks about utter devastation, and as a result
00:22:17.000 | of that, there's going to be a remnant who's going to go praise God,
00:22:21.000 | and revival breaks out. But in verse 16,
00:22:25.000 | it says, "I waste away, I waste away, woe to me, for the
00:22:29.000 | traitors have betrayed, with betrayal the traitors have betrayed." Who is the "I" here?
00:22:33.000 | And why is he mourning?
00:22:37.000 | [pause]
00:22:43.000 | Take a minute to discuss with your group, okay? Who is the
00:22:47.000 | "I" in that text, and why is that person mourning? Because
00:22:51.000 | right before that, it talked about rejoicing and revival.
00:22:55.000 | [pause]
00:22:59.000 | Okay.
00:23:03.000 | Take an educated guess.
00:23:07.000 | [pause]
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00:26:09.000 | >> All right, who is the I?
00:26:11.200 | And this is educated guess, if you have a good biblical reason to say what you're
00:26:16.600 | saying, I can't argue with you, okay?
00:26:20.480 | Just don't just pick it out of the sky, all right?
00:26:23.920 | So who is the I, and once you identify the I, why is he rejoicing?
00:26:29.200 | No, why is he mourning?
00:26:30.000 | >> [INAUDIBLE]
00:26:40.000 | [INAUDIBLE]
00:26:50.000 | >> Do you guys all agree?
00:27:00.880 | Is that what you came up with?
00:27:01.880 | Did anybody have something different?
00:27:03.080 | [BLANK_AUDIO]
00:27:08.080 | Sounds good.
00:27:08.880 | >> [LAUGH]
00:27:10.880 | >> The professor has spoken, so
00:27:12.280 | no one wants to refute this.
00:27:13.480 | >> [LAUGH]
00:27:16.880 | >> Okay, I mean,
00:27:17.880 | do you guys all agree that it sounds like this is Isaiah, right?
00:27:22.080 | You won't even shake your head, okay?
00:27:24.880 | >> [INAUDIBLE]
00:27:25.680 | >> Huh?
00:27:26.180 | >> Who are the traitors?
00:27:28.680 | >> I think that judgment is referring to all mankind, so
00:27:32.080 | I would assume that he's referring not just to one particular group, yeah.
00:27:37.280 | The whole earth has fallen apart.
00:27:39.480 | So Isaiah is seeing a, again,
00:27:42.180 | Isaiah is seeing something that's gonna happen in the future, right?
00:27:46.980 | Isaiah is prophesying about, he's not talking about specifically just then.
00:27:50.680 | He's talking about Babylon's not even a superpower yet.
00:27:53.980 | He's talking about Babylon, the Persians, and he's talking about the end times.
00:27:56.880 | So he's seeing in the future the devastation is coming.
00:27:59.980 | So at the end of that devastation there's glory, but
00:28:04.280 | before that glory comes he's seeing all this stuff.
00:28:06.980 | I mean, everything that he's seen prior to that is gonna be nothing compared to
00:28:10.580 | what's happening at the end.
00:28:11.580 | So what it seems like is that even though there's a mixture of,
00:28:15.380 | like when we talk about the second coming of Christ,
00:28:17.680 | depending on who you are and your perspective, you're gonna rejoice or mourn.
00:28:21.880 | Even as a Christian, you're gonna rejoice or mourn.
00:28:25.280 | At one sense, you're gonna rejoice because he's coming.
00:28:28.380 | And in another sense, you're gonna mourn because judgment is coming with him,
00:28:31.780 | right?
00:28:32.480 | So you're gonna rejoice because your suffering's gonna end.
00:28:35.680 | You're gonna mourn because suffering for people that you love, right?
00:28:40.780 | It may just begin.
00:28:42.680 | So the coming of Christ in his full glory is gonna bring salvation and condemnation.
00:28:50.880 | And so that's what Isaiah is seeing all of it.
00:28:53.680 | So you kinda see in his prophecy, he's mixed with rejoicing and
00:28:58.580 | mourning and rejoicing and mourning all at the same time.
00:29:01.280 | Because he's not at this end where he's experienced all of this and
00:29:04.380 | he's like, now it's rejoicing.
00:29:05.480 | He's seeing all of it's gonna happen, right?
00:29:07.680 | So what will happen to those?
00:29:12.080 | Again, he's going back.
00:29:14.580 | He's mourning and he's seeing all this terror and the pit and
00:29:19.080 | the snare upon you, all inhabitants, right?
00:29:21.280 | The temptation that they may give into is a deliberate snare or a trap, right?
00:29:27.680 | And there's gonna be no escape.
00:29:28.880 | And those who escape are gonna fall into a pit.
00:29:30.780 | Again, the emphasis over and over and over again,
00:29:33.380 | that there is no escape for this judgment.
00:29:35.880 | Book of Revelation says when he comes, that those who did not know him are gonna
00:29:40.280 | climb up to the mountains and hide under rocks, but there is no escape, right?
00:29:45.180 | So when the earth is shaken and the moon and the sun disgraced,
00:29:54.080 | what will the Lord do, right?
00:29:56.480 | Again, in verse 19, it says, the earth is utterly broken.
00:30:01.680 | The earth is split apart.
00:30:03.180 | The earth is violently shaken.
00:30:04.580 | Again, so it sounds like some kind of natural disaster.
00:30:08.180 | And over and over again, it's gonna be utter destruction, right?
00:30:13.380 | The depth of sins of the nation.
00:30:14.680 | The kings on earth will be punished, right?
00:30:19.380 | And all of this is gonna happen as a result of his glory being revealed.
00:30:24.080 | So if you look at the very last verse in 23, he says,
00:30:27.380 | "And the moon will be confounded and the sun ashamed,
00:30:29.780 | for the Lord of hosts reigns on Mount Zion,
00:30:32.280 | and in Jerusalem in his glory will be before his elders."
00:30:35.080 | So when God's glory is fully revealed, it will have two responses.
00:30:39.980 | For those who have been covered by the blood of Christ, you are safe, right?
00:30:44.980 | Just like when even the Old Testament is saying when Isaiah or even John
00:30:49.780 | at the throne of God's throne, you know, it said, "Woe is me, woe is me," right?
00:30:54.680 | Because they feel terror in his presence.
00:30:57.680 | So remember we talked about the propitiation is basically
00:31:01.480 | covering over God's wrath that you and I deserve by the blood of Christ.
00:31:05.280 | So those of us who've been clothed by the righteousness of Christ,
00:31:09.080 | when his glory comes, it means we're drawing near to life, right?
00:31:15.780 | But those who have not been covered by the blood of Christ,
00:31:17.980 | when his glory comes, it means condemnation, fear, and terror.
00:31:21.980 | And so that's how it's described in verse 23.
00:31:24.480 | His glory is going to be so magnificent, right?
00:31:28.480 | He says, "The moon will be confounded and the sun ashamed."
00:31:31.280 | Why would they be confounded and the sun ashamed?
00:31:34.280 | S-U-N, not S-O-N.
00:31:36.680 | Oh, is it too low? All right.
00:31:42.180 | Is it because of that or is it just too low?
00:31:45.880 | Because of that? All right.
00:31:48.380 | So if I move that, you guys can see it?
00:31:53.880 | Huh?
00:31:57.380 | You want me to do more work? I'm already tired.
00:32:01.880 | I'm just kidding. Okay.
00:32:02.880 | I just wanted to know so next time I just don't do it this low.
00:32:06.580 | Okay? Huh?
00:32:10.580 | You want me to move that too now? You want me to read it and move it?
00:32:14.180 | All right. His glory will be before his elders.
00:32:18.880 | Actually, what I was saying is actually not up there.
00:32:21.180 | So why is the moon confounded and the sun ashamed?
00:32:26.880 | S-So the moon and the sun are known for giving out light, right?
00:32:30.180 | When Christ comes and He reigns, He will shine so brilliantly
00:32:33.380 | that He's going to cause basically anything else in the universe to feel ashamed in comparison.
00:32:38.880 | Did you get that?
00:32:40.180 | So His glory is going to be so magnificent
00:32:42.180 | that the moon and the sun are going to be embarrassed in the presence of its glory.
00:32:45.880 | Right?
00:32:47.880 | You see, like you throw your big shot in the basketball court
00:32:50.180 | and then Stephen Curry shows up being like, "Oh!"
00:32:54.180 | Right?
00:32:55.180 | So that's verse 23.
00:32:56.880 | When He reveals His glory, that everybody who thought that He were glorious
00:33:01.880 | are going to be confounded and embarrassed.
00:33:04.380 | Right?
00:33:05.180 | That's how magnificent His glory is going to be.
00:33:07.680 | Right?
00:33:09.980 | And so, how does Isaiah describe this judgment?
00:33:15.880 | Again, remember I told you like back and forth, back and forth.
00:33:18.180 | So he sees His glory coming, he sees the judgment and he mourns.
00:33:22.680 | But then he also sees the glory in verse 1, chapter 25.
00:33:26.180 | What does he, how does he describe it?
00:33:30.180 | What version are you using?
00:33:36.680 | NIV. Does NIV say faithful and…
00:33:40.680 | What?
00:33:41.680 | Oh, OK, OK, bottom line. OK.
00:33:46.680 | Alright. I got wonderful.
00:33:51.680 | He calls it wonderful.
00:33:53.680 | So you would think that, he says, "Oh, you've done some wonderful things."
00:33:56.680 | And then in verse 2, he breaks out and says,
00:33:58.680 | "Because you wiped out the heap, fortified city, ruins, foreigners, palaces, and cities."
00:34:03.680 | And all of that is completely gone, right?
00:34:06.180 | To never be rebuilt and then he sees that as wonderful.
00:34:10.680 | Right?
00:34:13.180 | Again, because I think what Isaiah is seeing is His glory.
00:34:18.680 | Right?
00:34:19.680 | Isaiah is seeing His glory.
00:34:21.180 | So there is a beauty of His glory, but there's also terror in His glory.
00:34:26.680 | Right?
00:34:27.680 | And so he sees it back and forth.
00:34:29.680 | Those two things can never be separated.
00:34:32.680 | God's terror and His grace are never separated.
00:34:36.680 | Right?
00:34:37.680 | So when you look at the cross, the cross…
00:34:40.680 | I mean, obviously for us, when we look at the cross, we see redemption, we see love.
00:34:44.680 | But for the world, the cross, if understood correctly, should also produce terror.
00:34:51.680 | Right?
00:34:52.680 | If you look at that and say, "Well, God's holiness is so devastating that the only way to redeem us from sin
00:35:00.680 | is that God Himself, Son of God Himself, have to absorb our sins and that's how terrible His wrath was or is."
00:35:07.680 | So the cross is not just something that produces warm feelings.
00:35:10.680 | It's also the greatest magnification of His terror.
00:35:17.680 | Right?
00:35:18.680 | Remember we talked about that when Dr. Harris came and talked about darkness and the glory,
00:35:22.680 | where God wasn't turning away.
00:35:25.680 | He was actually approaching His Son, right, to put the wrath upon Him.
00:35:32.680 | Right?
00:35:33.680 | And remember in every situation that he talked about, when God comes to ratify a covenant,
00:35:39.680 | He puts people to sleep because they can't stand before His glory.
00:35:42.680 | So when did God… when was God the most magnified at that time?
00:35:48.680 | When did God actually appear?
00:35:50.680 | You know, again, we think about that scene when it goes dark and people say, "Oh, He turned away because He couldn't see."
00:35:56.680 | In actuality, remember, Dr. Harris was seeing that.
00:36:00.680 | I think he did a great job explaining that to us.
00:36:02.680 | That it makes more sense that He actually was drawing near, not drawing out.
00:36:06.680 | Because He had to ratify that covenant and He had to do it.
00:36:09.680 | Right?
00:36:10.680 | So His terrifying presence, because He was coming, had to be darkened or else everybody in there would be devastated.
00:36:18.680 | Right?
00:36:19.680 | So again, we're looking at Him coming and He looks at His glory and He sees wonder.
00:36:26.680 | Oops.
00:36:27.680 | Did I do that?
00:36:34.680 | Oh, it's just that.
00:36:37.680 | There's no way to fix that.
00:36:41.680 | Is that because the connection?
00:36:44.680 | Joe?
00:36:50.680 | So what's…
00:36:56.680 | So the next question is…
00:37:05.680 | Did you mess with the connection?
00:37:13.680 | So we can't fix it.
00:37:21.680 | But that sometimes happens even during worship.
00:37:30.680 | So we can't fix it.
00:37:34.680 | Alright.
00:37:42.680 | So Isaiah calls God's judgment wonderful.
00:37:45.680 | These are plans that God had from of old.
00:37:49.680 | Okay.
00:37:52.680 | What did this judgment accomplish that has Isaiah praising Him?
00:37:59.680 | It says God has led the strong people to glorify God.
00:38:03.680 | It's like God basically takes all the successful, proud people of power, of influence that He's going to humble and He's going to turn it upside down.
00:38:12.680 | And then all of them will submit to Him.
00:38:14.680 | Just like it says in Philippians 2.
00:38:16.680 | Right?
00:38:17.680 | That because He humbled Himself became nothing.
00:38:18.680 | God exalted Him to the highest place.
00:38:20.680 | Every knee shall bow, every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.
00:38:24.680 | And so that's the scene that we see here.
00:38:26.680 | Right?
00:38:27.680 | Every tongue confess.
00:38:29.680 | Every knee bowed confessing He is Lord.
00:38:31.680 | And so He sees that when His full glory comes that all this vying to who's the superpower?
00:38:39.680 | Is it China?
00:38:40.680 | Is it America?
00:38:41.680 | Who's going to have the influence?
00:38:42.680 | Is it going to be Donald Trump?
00:38:43.680 | Is it Clinton?
00:38:44.680 | You know it's like all of that stuff is going to be wiped out because they're the moons.
00:38:48.680 | They're the sun.
00:38:50.680 | Right?
00:38:51.680 | In our generation they're the billionaires.
00:38:53.680 | They're the rich.
00:38:54.680 | They're the famous.
00:38:55.680 | They're the influential.
00:38:56.680 | But when God's glory comes all of them are going to be humbled.
00:38:59.680 | And in His presence nobody can boast.
00:39:02.680 | Right?
00:39:03.680 | And so Isaiah is seeing that and that's causing him to break out in praise.
00:39:08.680 | Right?
00:39:09.680 | The ruthless nations will fear Him.
00:39:11.680 | Right?
00:39:13.680 | That all this terrorism trying to bring fear upon the generation when His full glory comes
00:39:21.680 | the most ruthless people will end up fearing Him.
00:39:24.680 | Not them.
00:39:27.680 | But the flip side of that because of this judgment He says the protection for the poor
00:39:31.680 | and the stronghold to the needy and the distressed and shelter from the storm and the heat.
00:39:35.680 | So again you're going back and forth.
00:39:37.680 | You have terror to those who are in sin and oppressing but again He is a deliverer to
00:39:42.680 | those who are being oppressed.
00:39:44.680 | Right?
00:39:45.680 | And that's what the glory of God does.
00:39:50.680 | So the final scene that we see in Isaiah 25.
00:39:53.680 | Okay?
00:39:54.680 | Not the final scene but at least in this section.
00:40:00.680 | Again just the verse I think captures that section well.
00:40:04.680 | "I will destroy the wisdom of the wise and the discernment of the discerning.
00:40:07.680 | I will thwart.
00:40:08.680 | Where is the one who is wise?
00:40:09.680 | Where is the scribe?
00:40:10.680 | Where is the debaters of this age?
00:40:11.680 | Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?
00:40:14.680 | For since in the wisdom of God the world did not know God through wisdom.
00:40:17.680 | It pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe."
00:40:21.680 | Right?
00:40:22.680 | And again this is something that we need to be careful about because even in the pursuit
00:40:27.680 | of Christ sometimes we seek wisdom above brokenness before Christ.
00:40:34.680 | You know what I mean?
00:40:35.680 | We kind of measure someone's spirituality based upon how much they know, how much they
00:40:39.680 | can articulate and sometimes if we're not careful we're taking the competition and
00:40:45.680 | personal ambition of the world and you're just doing it in the church in the name of
00:40:51.680 | Christ with the Bible and theology.
00:40:53.680 | Right?
00:40:54.680 | Experience.
00:40:55.680 | Right?
00:40:56.680 | If you're influential and if you look at church history that's what ruined the church.
00:41:01.680 | You have men, in particular men, who have taken their worldly ambition and just applied
00:41:07.680 | it in the church.
00:41:08.680 | Right?
00:41:09.680 | And so again this is a constant reminder to us that the greatest spiritual maturity is
00:41:19.680 | not the one who's greatest in the eyes of man.
00:41:22.680 | Right?
00:41:23.680 | And I think, you know, I shared with some people, I think one thing that Harry shared
00:41:27.680 | coming back from India, you know, that was really encouraging to me where he, I think,
00:41:31.680 | I don't know the exact words but he basically said that, you know, he thought that the great
00:41:36.680 | men that he looked up to were all preachers and theologians who articulated and had influence
00:41:42.680 | and then going to India he's people who have nothing.
00:41:45.680 | If they die there's no celebration, nothing.
00:41:49.680 | And these are giants of faith that nobody knows about.
00:41:52.680 | Right?
00:41:53.680 | Because, simply because they have genuine faith.
00:41:55.680 | Right?
00:41:56.680 | And so again all of this, even though it's talking about in times, it's a reminder to
00:42:00.680 | all of us that our greatest passion and pursuit is to become less and less, not more and more.
00:42:08.680 | Right?
00:42:09.680 | To become less and less.
00:42:10.680 | Less visible, less arrogant, less boasting and more Christ.
00:42:15.680 | Right?
00:42:16.680 | What will the Lord do and say in this mountain, and again this mountain is referring to the
00:42:23.680 | restoration of his kingdom, his second coming.
00:42:26.680 | You can call it heaven, you can call it new heaven, whatever it is.
00:42:30.680 | He said there's going to be plenty of food and wine.
00:42:35.680 | There will be no more death.
00:42:38.680 | Tears will be wiped away forever.
00:42:41.680 | Approach of his people will be taken away.
00:42:44.680 | Right?
00:42:45.680 | And the savior will be their God.
00:42:48.680 | What does this sound like?
00:42:54.680 | Revelation, and I'm going to show you a verse in a minute.
00:42:58.680 | Chapter 24, remember the devastation that he talks about?
00:43:02.680 | The source of joy.
00:43:04.680 | Right?
00:43:05.680 | The joy itself, it's going to be utterly wiped away.
00:43:08.680 | So if you take what he says here, it's in contrast.
00:43:12.680 | Right?
00:43:13.680 | The devastation that's going to come because of sin is going to be wiped out, and then
00:43:18.680 | once the judgment is complete, then he's going to restore.
00:43:22.680 | Right?
00:43:23.680 | And he's not just restoring us back to where it was like in the Garden of Eden.
00:43:27.680 | This is a question that somebody asked years ago, and I thought it was a good question.
00:43:32.680 | If Adam and Eve fell at the Garden of Eden, what is the guarantee that we're not going
00:43:39.680 | to fall in Heaven?
00:43:44.680 | Just think about it for a minute.
00:43:45.680 | Don't say anything.
00:43:46.680 | Okay?
00:43:48.680 | If Adam and Eve, when they were sinless in the Garden of Eden, fell because Satan came
00:43:53.680 | and tempted, what prevents us in our eternal state from falling again?
00:44:00.680 | Basically, are we starting over, and then are we…
00:44:10.680 | No one to tempt?
00:44:12.680 | But Satan fell.
00:44:16.680 | Okay.
00:44:17.680 | But could another tempter take his place?
00:44:21.680 | So there's a possibility.
00:44:25.680 | [inaudible]
00:44:48.680 | Was he not?
00:44:50.680 | [laughter]
00:44:52.680 | I don't know.
00:44:54.680 | [inaudible]
00:45:17.680 | All right.
00:45:25.680 | So let me just play the devil's advocate, okay?
00:45:28.680 | So does that mean then, because God didn't provide his full protection of his presence,
00:45:35.680 | that's why they fell?
00:45:37.680 | So in Heaven, because there's a fuller presence of his glory, which he didn't give at the
00:45:43.680 | Garden of Eden.
00:45:45.680 | So is that what's going to be the difference?
00:45:51.680 | But God withheld that at the Garden of Eden.
00:45:54.680 | All right.
00:45:56.680 | Okay.
00:45:58.680 | [inaudible]
00:46:22.680 | Okay.
00:46:24.680 | [inaudible]
00:46:32.680 | Okay.
00:46:34.680 | [inaudible]
00:47:00.680 | Okay.
00:47:02.680 | [inaudible]
00:47:20.680 | Clearly it's different, right?
00:47:23.680 | Clearly it's different.
00:47:24.680 | Where in Adam and Eve, God warns, "If you do this, you're going to die."
00:47:28.680 | But in the eternal state, he says, "Death has no sting."
00:47:31.680 | Right?
00:47:32.680 | Death will be done away, it will be forever.
00:47:34.680 | Right?
00:47:36.680 | Somebody had a...
00:47:38.680 | [inaudible]
00:48:06.680 | [inaudible]
00:48:13.680 | Okay.
00:48:14.680 | So the second state that we'll be in, we would only fall if Christ can fall.
00:48:21.680 | Because we have the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, right?
00:48:25.680 | Where the new wine cannot be in old wine skin, so he made us new.
00:48:29.680 | And then the Holy Spirit came, we were baptized and covered by the blood of Christ.
00:48:33.680 | That's the state that's different.
00:48:35.680 | And we became like him in his resurrection.
00:48:37.680 | Right?
00:48:38.680 | So the second state, when he's talking about the eternal state,
00:48:40.680 | our eternal state is going to be beyond what it was at the Garden of Eden.
00:48:44.680 | At least that's the way it's described in the scripture.
00:48:46.680 | So when we talk about all of this, all of this is not temporary.
00:48:51.680 | And you better not screw up this time.
00:48:54.680 | Right?
00:48:55.680 | This is all permanent.
00:48:56.680 | It's at the end of his glory that this is the state that God's going to bring us in to eternity.
00:49:01.680 | Right?
00:49:02.680 | Again, that's why when we talk about his glory and we talk about the final state,
00:49:05.680 | that this is unlike the other things that he's been talking about.
00:49:08.680 | Where he says that judgment is coming, he restores them, but then they fall.
00:49:12.680 | He judges them, restores them, falls.
00:49:14.680 | He's talking about the end.
00:49:16.680 | Right?
00:49:17.680 | So there's this mixture.
00:49:19.680 | So if you're looking at that, if you're Isaiah and the prophet's looking at this,
00:49:22.680 | you see that the final state coming.
00:49:26.680 | You can't fully make it out.
00:49:29.680 | But you see what's coming.
00:49:31.680 | But you see all the devastation in between that's going to get us there.
00:49:34.680 | Right?
00:49:35.680 | And so that's kind of like the mixture of emotion you see in chapter 24 and 25.
00:49:40.680 | And I think that's the state even for Christians.
00:49:43.680 | Right?
00:49:44.680 | There's a part of us that rejoices over our salvation.
00:49:47.680 | There's a part of us that eagerly waits for a second coming.
00:49:50.680 | But there's also a part of us mourning because we know what that means.
00:49:54.680 | Right?
00:49:55.680 | You say, "Why isn't he coming?"
00:49:57.680 | Because God is gracious and he's giving plenty of time for people to come to Christ.
00:50:01.680 | And that's why he says, "Until he comes, what are we to do?"
00:50:05.680 | Until he comes, take the gospel to the remotest part of the world.
00:50:09.680 | Right?
00:50:10.680 | Because along with this joy, there's devastation coming all at once.
00:50:14.680 | Right?
00:50:15.680 | So, again, that's a state.
00:50:16.680 | What Isaiah is feeling is what every Christian ought to be wrestling with on a daily basis
00:50:22.680 | where there's rejoicing and mourning at the same time.
00:50:25.680 | Right?
00:50:26.680 | Okay.
00:50:27.680 | Again, the last part of it is going to take us back to the Moabites.
00:50:34.680 | Okay?
00:50:35.680 | They always judge because of their pompous pride.
00:50:37.680 | And again, Moab is just one example.
00:50:39.680 | Again, it's not just Moab.
00:50:41.680 | Remember that why is he judging?
00:50:43.680 | It's over and over and over and over again.
00:50:45.680 | It's the same thing.
00:50:46.680 | It's their pride.
00:50:47.680 | It's their pride.
00:50:48.680 | It's their pride.
00:50:49.680 | Right?
00:50:50.680 | It's your desire to elevate yourself.
00:50:51.680 | It's your desire to be like God.
00:50:52.680 | It's your desire to be better than others.
00:50:54.680 | He said that God is going to humble.
00:50:57.680 | So when the scripture says God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble, applies
00:51:02.680 | to every generation, every man, at all times.
00:51:06.680 | Because the underlying sin that causes all this stuff, division in the church, you know,
00:51:12.680 | marriage issues, everything that we know, the underlying problem is pride.
00:51:17.680 | Right?
00:51:18.680 | So if you think about it, like why did Jesus, why was he so harsh with the Pharisees?
00:51:24.680 | On the surface, they are the ones reading the Bible.
00:51:27.680 | They're the ones going out witnessing.
00:51:28.680 | They're the ones memorizing scripture.
00:51:30.680 | They're the ones fasting.
00:51:31.680 | They're the ones giving.
00:51:32.680 | These tax collectors did nothing.
00:51:34.680 | They betrayed their nation.
00:51:37.680 | But he was most angry with the Pharisees.
00:51:40.680 | Right?
00:51:41.680 | He said, "Oh, maybe because they were leaders."
00:51:43.680 | True.
00:51:44.680 | I mean, that's part of it.
00:51:45.680 | There's stricter judgment.
00:51:46.680 | But his anger toward them was beyond that.
00:51:48.680 | Right?
00:51:49.680 | It wasn't just because, "Hey, you leaders, you guys should have set a better example."
00:51:53.680 | Then I would think that he would come and say, "Okay, you guys have some things you need
00:51:57.680 | to work on."
00:51:58.680 | Right?
00:51:59.680 | "You need to set a better example."
00:52:00.680 | In fact, he just said, "This is all completely rotten."
00:52:04.680 | Right?
00:52:05.680 | And you see the encounter with Nicodemus in chapter 3 of John, and you see the encounter
00:52:11.680 | with the Samaritan woman.
00:52:13.680 | He's kind of like coaxing and bringing her along.
00:52:16.680 | And then with Nicodemus, he says, "You have to be born again.
00:52:22.680 | What you're thinking is completely wrong.
00:52:24.680 | Your way is completely wrong."
00:52:26.680 | Right?
00:52:27.680 | Because underlying the greatest sin that keeps us from God is our own pride.
00:52:32.680 | Right?
00:52:33.680 | So even in the context of reading the Bible, and doing religious things, and serving the
00:52:38.680 | church, and even evangelizing and doing all this stuff, if it is filled with pride, if
00:52:44.680 | this is what's ruined mankind, if there's any sin that God is more sensitive to than
00:52:50.680 | anything else, I would think it would be this.
00:52:53.680 | Because he keeps mentioning this over and over and over.
00:52:56.680 | Every nation, every person, right?
00:52:58.680 | Every church is this.
00:53:01.680 | Right?
00:53:02.680 | So I don't think it was by accident that Jesus came as a servant.
00:53:07.680 | Because you guys are all trying to be somebody.
00:53:10.680 | Now he's going to become nothing.
00:53:13.680 | Even to the very end, the disciples are like, "Oh, who's going to sit on the left or the
00:53:16.680 | right?"
00:53:17.680 | The very last thing he does is he washes their feet.
00:53:20.680 | Right?
00:53:21.680 | So he's doing exactly, because he knows what's in their heart.
00:53:24.680 | He knows that even in the context of following Jesus, like they're competing with one another.
00:53:30.680 | And Jesus is going exactly the opposite direction.
00:53:34.680 | Right?
00:53:35.680 | So if there's any sin that God is more sensitive to, it's this.
00:53:40.680 | It's our pride.
00:53:41.680 | Because that's where all this stuff stems from.
00:53:43.680 | Right?
00:53:48.680 | Alright.
00:53:51.680 | Alright, the end.
00:53:52.680 | Alright, if you guys can take some time to pray and to, again, discuss with your group.
00:53:57.680 | If you have any questions about your small group or maybe I put you in the wrong place,
00:54:01.680 | just let me know.
00:54:02.680 | Alright, bye now.
00:54:10.680 | [End of Audio]
00:54:13.680 | Thank you.